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Net-Zero Architecture - Phong

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11 views6 pages

Net-Zero Architecture - Phong

Uploaded by

quan.luonghnimnauq
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© © All Rights Reserved
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NET-ZERO ARCHITECTURE: A GREENER FUTURE

PREFACE

Net-zero, or carbon neutrality, means balancing greenhouse gas emissions with carbon removal.
While net-zero buildings are still a small part of new construction, architects now have the tools and
knowledge to make them the standard. To design net-zero buildings, consider factors like bioclimatic
architecture, renewable energy, energy-efficient appliances, and embedded carbon.

Beyond individual buildings, urban planners are working on creating sustainable communities. One
example is the Zero Emission Neighborhood proposed in Pristina, Kosovo. This eco-village focuses
on zero-emission buildings, passive design, solar energy, and energy-efficient appliances for a more
sustainable community.

Figure – Assemblence of Net-Zero Architecture

Source: https://www.archdaily.com/977740/what-is-net-zero-architecture

I. Net-Zero Energy

Net-zero energy means a building produces as much energy as it consumes over its lifetime. This
involves onsite energy generation (like solar or wind), offsite clean energy, and energy-efficient
design. It's not just about efficiency but also reducing energy demand and using renewables to cover
the rest.
The Net Zero Energy House by Lifethings is an example. This modest-sized house features solar
panels, solar heat, a wood-burning boiler, and multiple kitchens and bathrooms, all while
maintaining a reasonable budget.

Figure – Net-Zero energy house/ Lifethings

Source: Kyungsub Shin

II. Net-Zero Carbon

Net-zero carbon means reducing carbon emissions from construction materials and techniques. This
can be achieved by selecting low-carbon materials and using efficient construction methods.
Reducing embodied carbon also often leads to fewer harmful chemicals released indoors, improving
occupant health and productivity.

The Courtyard House by Manoj Patel Design Studio is an example of a net-zero carbon building. It
uses smart design and material choices to reduce its carbon footprint while prioritizing occupant
well-being. The clay tile facade, with its unique interlocking pattern, provides both aesthetic appeal
and practical benefits, such as shading and ventilation.
Figure – The Courtyard House / Manoj Patel Design Studio

Source: MKG Studio

III. Carbon Emissions & Fossil Fuels

Carbon emissions, primarily from cement production and burning fossil fuels, are driving climate
change. Fossil fuels, including coal, natural gas, crude oil, and petroleum products, are non-
renewable energy sources. While they originated from organic matter, fossil fuels can also be created
synthetically. Fossil fuel combustion is responsible for about 80% of human-caused greenhouse gas
emissions, and the construction industry is a major contributor.

Figure – Carbon Emissions & Fossil Fuels impacts on different fields


IV. Sustainability

Sustainability means something can be maintained indefinitely. In architecture, it often refers to


being environmentally responsible and meeting current needs without compromising future
generations.

Sustainable projects aim to balance environmental, social, and economic factors. This includes using
recycled materials and construction techniques, as well as implementing sustainable practices at the
urban level. The European Commission's adoption of the European Green Deal is an example of a
government-led initiative promoting sustainability and a greener economy.

Figure – Zero house/ Tenio


Source: Tenio. Image

V. Passive design

Passive solar energy uses natural, non-mechanical methods to collect and distribute energy from the
sun. In architecture, this can provide heat, lighting, and even electricity.

Passive solar systems typically involve three types: direct gain, indirect gain, and isolated gain.
Design strategies include considering the building's location and orientation, room placement,
window placement, materials, and features like trombe walls, skylights, and shading elements.

Figure – Conservatory house


Source: Onnis Luque

VI. Adaptive reuse

Architects and urban designers must create spaces that benefit people, the environment, and society
while preserving cultural heritage. Recent issues like housing shortages, demolition of historic
buildings, and lack of green spaces have highlighted the need for sustainable solutions.

Adaptive reuse, which involves repurposing existing structures instead of demolishing and
rebuilding, is a way to address these challenges. This can include reusing materials, modifying
existing buildings, reclaiming abandoned structures, or changing the original function of a space.

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