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Taneesh Beloshe Ict Project

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Kandha Kumaran Thevar
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9 views

Taneesh Beloshe Ict Project

Uploaded by

Kandha Kumaran Thevar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Edge Computing:

What is It and Why Does it Matter?

Name: Taneesh Mahesh Beloshe


Roll No.: 1632
Course: Diploma in IT / 98806

Acknowledgment

I extend my gratitude to Sir Kanda Kumaran for guiding


me in this exploration of edge computing. His expertise
and insightful feedback were invaluable in
understanding the complexities and applications of this
transformative technology. Sir Kumaran's support
throughout this project has been instrumental to my
learning journey, and I am deeply appreciative of his
mentorship.

---

Table of Content
1. Abstract

2. Introduction

3. Background and Overview

4. Working Mechanism

5. Current Applications

6. Advantages and Disadvantages

7. Challenges and Limitations

8. Conclusion

9. References
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Abstract

This report explores edge computing, a computing


paradigm bringing computation and data storage
closer to data sources, like IoT devices. As a means to
reduce latency, enhance speed, and improve data
processing efficiency, edge computing supports critical
applications from smart cities to autonomous vehicles.
This report discusses edge computing’s mechanisms,
real-world applications, benefits, and potential
challenges, alongside its transformative impact on
industries relying on real-time data processing.

---

Introduction

1. What is the topic about? Edge computing is a


decentralized approach to data processing, contrasting
traditional cloud computing by processing data at or
near the source rather than in centralized data centers.
By reducing data travel time, edge computing
minimizes latency, making it essential for applications
requiring rapid response times. This approach enables
faster data processing in various environments,
including autonomous systems, smart cities, and
manufacturing.

2. Why is it important? Edge computing is vital because


it supports real-time applications in fields like
healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. By
processing data closer to where it is generated, it
enhances security, reduces bandwidth requirements,
and ensures high performance, essential in applications
like autonomous vehicles where even slight delays
could lead to critical failures. Its importance continues
to grow as IoT adoption and data volumes rise.

3. Objectives of the Report This report aims to provide


a comprehensive understanding of edge computing,
including its technical foundation, practical
applications, advantages, and challenges. Additionally,
the report examines edge computing's role in shaping
the future of data processing and the implications for
industries reliant on real-time analytics.

---

Background and Overview of the Technology

History
Edge computing evolved as data demands began to
surpass cloud computing capabilities. By the early
2000s, the limitations of centralized cloud models
became evident, particularly in latency-sensitive
applications. The concept of edge computing gained
momentum with the rise of IoT, which requires
processing vast amounts of data in real-time.

Basic Concept
Edge computing involves processing data locally or on
nearby edge devices instead of sending it to a
centralized cloud. This localized processing enables
faster response times, essential for real-time
applications. By analyzing data on the edge, only
necessary information is sent to the cloud, reducing
bandwidth usage and improving efficiency.

Working Mechanism

1. Data Collection
Data is gathered at the edge from various sources, such
as sensors, cameras, and IoT devices.

2. Local Processing
The data is processed on edge devices, such as
gateways or local servers, allowing for rapid decision-
making without the need to send data to a central
location.
3. Cloud Integration
Only essential or summarized data is sent to the cloud
for storage or further analysis, improving data
management and reducing network congestion.

Current Applications

Healthcare: Remote patient monitoring and analysis of


critical health data in real-time.

Manufacturing: Predictive maintenance and real-time


quality control in automated factories.

Retail: Personalized shopping experiences based on in-


store behavior analysis.

Transportation: Traffic monitoring and control in smart


cities, autonomous vehicle navigation.

Advantages and Disadvantages


Advantages

1. Reduced Latency: Immediate processing at the edge


improves responsiveness, critical for real-time
applications.

2. Enhanced Security: Data is processed locally,


reducing exposure to cyber threats during
transmission.

3. Bandwidth Efficiency: Transmits only necessary data


to the cloud, reducing network strain.

4. Reliability: Continues to function independently of


central network issues, making it resilient to outages.

Disadvantages
1. Data Privacy: Local data storage raises privacy
concerns, particularly regarding data ownership.

2. Infrastructure Costs: Requires investment in local


processing infrastructure.

3. Limited Processing Power: Edge devices may lack the


power of centralized servers, limiting complex
processing tasks.

Challenges and Limitations

1. Security Risks: Edge devices, often deployed in


unsecured environments, are vulnerable to physical
and cyber attacks.
2. Management Complexity: Handling a distributed
network of devices is challenging and requires efficient
coordination.

3. Scalability: Scaling edge networks to handle large


volumes of data across various devices can be
resource-intensive.

---

Conclusion

Edge computing is a pivotal shift in data processing,


meeting the demand for real-time analytics across
multiple industries. By reducing latency, enhancing
efficiency, and addressing the limitations of centralized
cloud models, it enables advanced applications from
autonomous vehicles to smart healthcare. However,
addressing security and management challenges will
be crucial for its sustainable adoption.
---

This case study provides an overview of edge


computing, highlighting its transformative role in
modern data infrastructure.

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