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20244selective Trial Test CourseGrade5Week14Workbook-AnswerCommon

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58 views9 pages

20244selective Trial Test CourseGrade5Week14Workbook-AnswerCommon

selective trial test

Uploaded by

jasminehuo14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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J

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Pre-Uni New College

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39

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Selective Trial Test Course
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39

Supplementary Materials – Student Workbook

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ANSWERS

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40

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Mathematical Reasoning

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Question Answer Solution
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u The number of students who do only geography can be determined
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by subtracting the number of students who do history and neither

84
from the total number of students in the class:
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40
28 − 15 − 5 = 8
in

in
7

sm

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1 A

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The number of students who do only history will be 2, since 13
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students do both history and geography:


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8−2=6
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40
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Hence, A is correct.
7

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39

39
50 km/hr for 18 min = 15 km u
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4 km/hr for 15 min = 1 km

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2 B Total = 16 km
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in
7

Therefore, Option B is correct.


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u

Square ABCD area = 64 m2 u


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 Side length = 64 = 8 m
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in

AE = 8 ÷ 2 = 4 m
3 C FE = 64 ÷ 4 = 16 m
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 Perimeter AEFG = 2 × (16 + 4) = 40 m


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Therefore, C is correct.

8
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40
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The quickest time from P to Q = 2 + 5 + 3 + 6 = 16 hours.


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4 B

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The correct answer is B. u


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e

Joe is facing south-east and Betty is facing west.


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Therefore, she needs to turn a minimum of 135 degrees to her left to


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be facing the same way as Joe.


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5 A
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If she turns to her right, she will have to turn 225 degrees.
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The answer is A.
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© Pre-Uni New College. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answers Page 1
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PRE-UNI NEW COLLEGE STTC MR/TS Workbook 14

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1 2 1

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A quarter ( or ) of the pizza is left after I gave away a third ( )
84

in
4 8 3

7
1 2
40

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of the remaining. Thus, the quarter represents 1 − = of what I

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had before I gave away some pizza. Therefore, before I gave away
6 A 1 3 3
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any pizza, I had × = of the pizza left. So that means I must
in

in
4 2 8
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3 5

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have eaten 1 − = of the pizza.

39
u 8 8
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Hence, the correct answer is A.
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7

The different ways in which Hazel can roll a total of 7 are:


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(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1).
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There are 6 ways 7 can be rolled and there are 36 total possibilities
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7 E that can arise.


7

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39
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Hence, Hazel’s probability becomes
6 1
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which is .
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36 6
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40
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E is the correct answer.


7

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39
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The total cost of the items purchased would be:


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1.6 + 1.75 + 3 × 1.5 = $7.85.

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The minimum number of coins necessary to make $7 would be 4
in

coins: 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = $7. The minimum number of coins necessary


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39

8 C to make 85c would also be 4 coins: 50 + 20 + 10 + 5 = 85c.


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Therefore, the number of coins Sebastian used to buy the candy is

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8 coins.

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in

in
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Therefore, C is the correct answer.

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The pattern tells us 2 key pieces of information. The first being that
the pattern is not infinite and does indeed finish, and the fact that the
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pattern is decreasing quickly.


in
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39

The pattern itself is confusing shown in the order it is given, however


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if the pattern is looked at back to front we realise that the numbers


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are all square numbers.


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2 401 = 492
7

9 A
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1 291 = 362
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39
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625 = 252
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256 = 162
81 = 92
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1 = 12
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The last number in pattern is 1.


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The answer is Option A.


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© Pre-Uni New College. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answers Page 2
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39 as u 39
7 m o 7
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40 in 40
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84 Ja H Ja 7
39 sm u 39 sm
7 o 7

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in 40 in Ja
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A
in 40 in 40
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PRE-UNI NEW COLLEGE

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© Pre-Uni New College. All rights reserved.


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sm sm o
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in 40 in 40
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Start

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in in 40
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STTC MR/TS Workbook 14

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H Ja
4

Student Workbook Answers


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Treasure

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New

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5

in 40 in
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6

84
H
84 Ja H Ja
u 39 sm u 39 sm
o 7 o 7
in 40 in
40
e e
84 Ja H
84 Ja H
u 39 sm u
39 sm o 7 o
7
Hence, Oscar is 3 spaces down from the treasure – Option A.

in 40 in
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Page 3
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84 Ja H Ja
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7 in 40 in
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PRE-UNI NEW COLLEGE STTC MR/TS Workbook 14

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Thinking Skills

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Question Answer Solution

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The information provides a checklist to what a platypus looks like,

84
even one missing feature would disqualify the animal as a platypus.
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Julian is correct since he saw only three features, he uses low
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modality language to assume that the animal could be a platypus.
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1 C
Morrie is also correct as he doesn’t add any other information that is
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not verifiable and he too uses low modality language when saying

40
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that what Julian saw may not have been a platypus but a duck
7

sm

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instead.

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39
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Hence, the answer is Option C.
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Richard’s reasoning is incorrect. Even though Richard and his
in
7

brother are twins, they are different people and will have different
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39
needs and, thus, will have different workspaces to accommodate
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their needs.
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84
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Angela’s reasoning is correct. If her current chair is too small for her,

40
2 B
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she will need a bigger one, which could result in her achieving higher
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productivity.
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Only Angela’s reasoning is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is

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Option B.
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The challenge here is to identify which scenario must be true given


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the context of the local dog competition.


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Option A may not necessarily be true. Even if Max has been trained

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for three months, he might not perform the best among the trained
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dogs and hence would not be named ‘Best in Show’.


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Option B may not necessarily be true. Even if a dog is named ‘Best u


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in Show’, it doesn’t mean multiple dogs have received formal


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training. It could be that only one dog had formal training.


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3 C Option C must always be true, according to the given conditions. If


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‘Best in Show’ is to be awarded, it implies at least one dog has


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received formal training, which is a prerequisite for the title to be


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awarded.
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7

Option D may not necessarily be true. Even if Max has not been
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39

trained for at least three months, he might still perform the tasks
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accurately depending on other factors such as his natural skills, his


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bond with the trainer, etc. Therefore, he might still be named ‘Best in
e

Show’.
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in
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Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.


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Using the information provided, the table seating initially looked like

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this:

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A
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B
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After moving one seat clockwise, the seating looks like this:

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E
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4 C
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After George and Danny swap seats, the seating looks like this:
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The person now sitting on Bob’s left is George. Hence, the answer
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is C.
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u

The information can be concluded in the following table:


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Order of the Line Rank in the test 1


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Henry 3rd
7

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Dawn 2nd
5 D
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Steve 1st
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Logan 4th
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The person who got the second highest mark is Dawn, who is sitting
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directly in front of Steve. The answer is D.


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The statement that most strengthens the argument about the

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challenges of an increasingly old age population.

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The key concept used here is identifying strengths.
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Option A weakens the argument slightly by suggesting that older
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populations can contribute positively to society, implying that an

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ageing population might not necessarily strain social systems.
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u Option B potentially weakens the argument by indicating that
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improvements in healthcare technology could help manage the
healthcare needs of an ageing population more efficiently.
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6 C
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Option C most strengthens the argument as it directly supports the


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39
premise that an ageing population will strain healthcare systems due
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to their increased susceptibility to chronic diseases.


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Option D, while relevant, doesn't directly strengthen the argument.
in

While it suggests a potential lack of interest from younger


7

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generations in supporting the elderly, it does not directly address the
39

39
u
healthcare and social support challenges that an ageing population
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might pose.
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40
in

Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.


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PRE-UNI NEW COLLEGE STTC MR/TS Workbook 14

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The total number of dogs present in the park is to be calculated.

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in
The key concept used here is mixed number operations.

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40

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Denote the number of dogs as “D” and the number of owners as “O”.
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e

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According to the information given:

40
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Each dog has one head and four legs, so the total number of legs

39
u contributed by dogs is 4D.
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Each owner has one head and two legs, so the total number of legs
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40
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contributed by owners is 2O.

in
7

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The total number of heads is the sum of the number of dogs and the
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number of owners: D + O = 38 (since there were 38 heads in total).


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The total number of legs is the sum of the legs contributed by dogs
in

and the legs contributed by owners: 4D + 2O = 118 (since there were


7

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7 D 118 legs in total).
39

39
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So, there are two equations with two variables:
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D + O = 38 (1)
7

4D + 2O = 118 (2)
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39
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On solving this system of equations:
84

84
From equation (1), O can be expressed in terms of D: O = 38 − D.
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40

40
in

Substitute this value of O into equation (2):


7

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4D + 2(38 − D) = 118
39
u

4D + 76 − 2D = 118 u
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2D + 76 = 118

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2D = 42

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in

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D = 21
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So, there are 21 dogs.


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Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.


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The person residing on the lowermost floor is to be identified.

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The key concept used here is identifying relevance.

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Let’s analyse each information:
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 Only three people live between Mike and Joanne who doesn’t
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live below the seventh floor.

40
in

in
 Only one person lives between Mike and Noah who lives three
sm

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floors above Kylie.

39
u  Peter lives on an even numbered floor but does not live
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84
adjacent to Joanne.
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in

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Floor Case 1 Case 2
7

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6 N
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5 N

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3 M K
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2 K P
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8 A

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The number of persons living above P is one more than the


40

40
in

number of persons living between P and L.


7


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O lives neither on the topmost nor on the lowermost floor.

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Floor Case 1 Case 2

8
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8 L J
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6 O N
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5 N
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4 P M
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3 M K
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2 K P
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in

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1 Q
7

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Case 2 is eliminated. So, Quinn lives at the lowermost floor.


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e

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.


40
in
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The total difference between the total working hours of Charles and

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Ben per month is to be calculated based on the information provided.

in
7
40

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The key concepts used here are identifying relevance and number
u

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operations.
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84
e

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Diana completes 25 manuscripts a week.

40
in

in
Charles completes 5 manuscripts fewer than Diana, so Charles
sm

7
completes 25 − 5 = 20 manuscripts a week.

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u Amy completes 10 manuscripts more than Charles, so Amy
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84
completes 20 + 10 = 30 manuscripts a week.
Ben completes 10 fewer manuscripts than Amy, so Ben completes
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40
in

30 − 10 = 20 manuscripts a week.

in
7

It can be confirmed that the total number of manuscripts completed


sm

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39

39
per week is 95.
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84
25 (Diana) + 20 (Charles) + 30 (Amy) + 20 (Ben) = 95
e

40
in

It is also known that Diana works 3 hours more than Ben and that
7

9 D
sm

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Diana spends 30 minutes, or 0.5 hours, on each manuscript.
39

39
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H
84

84
Diana works: 25 manuscripts × 0.5 hours per manuscript = 12.5
e

hours per week


40

40
in

Ben works: 12.5 hours − 3 hours = 9.5 hours per week


7

sm

7
o

o
39

39
u

Now, as Charles takes 15 minutes, or 0.25 hours, per book, in one


u
Ja

H
week he would work for 0.25 × 20 = 5 hours per week.
84

84
e
40

40
And assuming 4 weeks in a month:
in

The total work done by Charles in one month will be 5 × 4 = 20 hours


7

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39

per month.
u

u
The total work done by Ben in one month will be 9.5 × 4 = 38 hours
H

Ja

H
84

per month.

8
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e
40

40
in

in

Hence, the difference between the total working hours of Charles


m

and Ben per month will be 38 hours − 20 hours = 18 hours.


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39
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as

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H

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84

Therefore, Option D is the right answer.


e

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40
in

Total of every student shown in the table: 19 + 31 + 12 + 15 + 23 = 100.


in
sm

sm
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100 − 8 = 92 students shown


39
u
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84

The largest amount of students that can be represented would be if


e

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40

the remaining students each travelled to two countries. This would


in

in

10 D mean you would divide 92 by 2.


7

sm

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39

39
u

92 ÷ 2 = 46 students who have travelled two countries.


Ja

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84

46 + 8 = 54 students represented
e

40
in
7

Therefore, the correct answer is D.


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