PTFE Safety Guide for Professionals
PTFE Safety Guide for Professionals
POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
Structural formula
EC number 618-337-2
REACH Registration None assigned. Reference number of monomer (tetrafluoroethylene):
01-2119487991-221-0001
C&L bulk notification Reference number 02-2119708816-33-0000
CAS number 9002-84-0
1.2. Use of substance/ The product is used for producing articles, films that have highly dielectric
compound properties, are resistant to highly corrosive media and have working
temperatures up to + 260 0С (500 0F)
Uses advised against For industrial or professional use only
1.3. Details of the supplier of the
safety data sheet
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.1 Classification of the
substance
2.1.1 Regulation (EC) Not classified as hazardous
No 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS]
2.1.2. Directive 67/548/EEC Not classified as hazardous
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SAFETY DATA SHEET Revised edition no : 4
POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
2.2.4 Environmental effects: Does not require environmental protection at normal practice.
Not harmful to water in accordance with VwVwS dd. 17.05.99 (General
Administrative Regulation under the Federal Water Act on the Classification
of Substances Hazardous to Water in Water Hazard Classes)
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3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3.1. Composition
5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
5.1 Product does not burn without external flame. Polymer ignites because of the formation of gaseous
decomposition products. However, if the flame is removed, combustion ceases. During the combustion
of fluoropolymer, little or no smoke is produced
Suitable extinguishing media: Because fluoropolymer, in essence, do not burn, firefighters should fight fires
with firefighting techniques and extinguishing agents which are appropriate for
the materials that are providing fuel for the fire. All commonly-used fire
extinguishing agents, i.e. carbon dioxide, <alcohol> foam, dry chemical and
water spray/water fog extinguishers may be used if fluoropolymer is being
burned in fires fueled by other substances. For established fires, water is the
preferred extinguishing agent. Water used to extinguish the fire and fire
remainders must be collected and disposed in accordance with local
regulations.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: None known
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POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
Exposure hazards: Exposure to extreme heat can give rise to thermal decomposition
Hazardous products of - ultra-fine, low-molecular-weight fluoropolymer particles
decomposition at elevated - carbonyl fluoride COF2 (CAS 353-50-4)
[>260 0С (500 0F)] temperatures: [500 oC (932 oF) - 600 oC (1110oF)]
- hydrogen fluoride HF (CAS 7664-39-3) [400 oC (752 oF)]
- carbon dioxide CO2 (CAS 124-38-9) [>650 oC (1200 oF)]
- carbon monoxide CO (CAS 630-08-0) [>650 oC (1200 oF)]
- perfluoroisobutylene C4F8 (CAS 382-21-8) [(475 oC (887 oF)]
- hexafluoropropylene C3F6 (CAS 116-15-4) [460 oC (860 oF)]
- tetrafluoroethylene C2F4 (CAS 116-14-3) [450 oC (842 oF)].
Carbonyl fluoride hydrolyzes rapidly in the presence of moist air to hydrogen
fluoride and carbon dioxide. Fumes containing these chemicals are very toxic
and may be immediately harmful if inhaled in sufficient amounts.
Protective equipment for Fire-fighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and
firefighters: heat-resistant suits and gloves to protect their skin, eyes and respiratory
system from contact with HF and other toxic fumes.
HYDROGEN FLUORIDE FUMES REACT WITH WATER TO FORM
HYDROFLUORIC ACID.
Other information: Material is hard to burn as indicated by its Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI)
measured in accordance with ASTM D2863. LOI is the minimum
concentration of oxygen in mixture of oxygen and nitrogen that will support
flaming combustion of a material.
For FEP LOI is > 95 %. Exposure to extreme heat [>260 oC (500 oF)] can
give rise to thermal decomposition.
Very intensive thermal decomposition starts at 415 oC (779 oF).
This product is difficult to ignite and is self-extinguishing. There is no evidence
that fluoropolymer form flammable or explosive dust clouds. But in case of
fire, with thermal decomposition, toxic, acidic and combustible gases and
steam are released.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6.1 Personal precautions: For personal protection see Sections 5 and 8.
Avoid dust generation. Evacuate unprotected and untrained personnel from
hazard area. The spill should be cleaned up by qualified personnel.
Sweep up to avoid slipping hazard. Ventilate the area with fresh air.
6.2 Environmental precautions: Keep out of drains and water courses.
6.3 Methods for cleaning up: Collect as much as possible of the spilled material in a clean container for
reuse or disposal. Use wet sweeping compound or water to avoid dusting.
Sweep up. Clean up residue.
Refer to Section 13 for disposal information.
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POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
Conditions of storage: Containers sealing, storage in dry place, at 1 m distance from heating
facilities.
Guaranteed shelf life - 2 years from the date of manufacturing
Incompatible materials: Alkali and alkaline earth metals. Reactions with metals in powder form occur
from 350 oC (662 oF) onwards. Large amounts of product should not be stored
with inflammable materials. In fire product causes relatively toxic gases
Prevention of static electricity: Ground all equipment (especially where dust is produced) containing material.
To decrease accumulation of static charged relative humidity (RH) in the
working area should be more than 50 %
Packing materials: Double PE bags sealed with plastic lock and stacked into board boxes or
plastic drums that are protected with adhesive band
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8.3 Exposure controls:
Technical measures: Avoid dust generation. Provide either general, or local exhaust ventilation to
minimize exposure, closed design equipment and regular cleaning of
production rooms. If air is to be recirculated, it must be filtered properly.
Vapors / fumes liberated during hot processing should be exhausted
completely from working area to maintain above occupational exposure limits
Monitoring procedures: Monthly gravimetric monitoring of occupational air
Respiratory protection: Avoid breathing dust. A respirator is not required if local exhaust ventilation
is adequate. During heating: avoid breathing of vapors. For typical handling
tasks at processing temperatures less than 260 oC (500 oF) half face piece or
full face air-purifying respirator with N95 particulate filters (NIOSH approved)
or filter mask with P2 filter (EU members) may provide protection from airborne
particulates which cause <Polymer Fume Fever>. At higher processing
temperatures, if there is a potential for exposure from an uncontrolled release,
exposure levels are not known, or under any other circumstances where air-
purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection, apply a positive
pressure supplied-air respirator.
Hand protection: Wear protective gloves as a standard industrial handling procedure. Avoid
hand skin contact with hot material. Wear appropriate gloves, such as Nomex
gloves (Polyamide fiber: meta-aramid, protect against heat up to 220 oC (428
oF); neoprene gloves [protect against heat up to 204 oC (400 oF)], when
handling this material to prevent thermal burns.
Eye protection: Use good industrial practice to avoid eye contact. Tightly fitting safety goggles
with side shields or indirect vented goggles are optional.
Skin protection: Wear normal work coveralls. Launder contaminated clothing and clean
protective equipment before reuse. Wash thoroughly after handling. Have safety
shower available at locations where skin contact can occur. Avoid skin contact
with hot material. Barrier cream may be applied. If there is a possibility of contact
with hot/molten material, wear heat resistant clothing and footwear.
Hygiene measures: General industrial hygiene regulations are to be observed. Wash hands before
breaks and at the end of working day. Tobacco should not be kept in the
workplace. Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in the working area.
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10.4 Materials to avoid: Finely divided metal powders (aluminum and magnesium) and potent
oxidizers like fluorine (F2), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3).
Contact with incompatibles can cause an explosion, fire.
When used for 20 AWG wire insulation, the product ignites at
704 0С (1300 0F) in a pure oxygen atmosphere under
atmospheric pressure.
Sealing tape, produced from Teflon, burned intensively in a helium atmosphere
upon contact with sodium-potassium alloy.
10.5 Hazardous decomposition Thermal decomposition products: ultra-fine, low-molecular-weight
products: o o
fluoropolymer particles [>260 C (500 F)], carbonyl fluoride COF2 (CAS
353-50-4) [500 oC (932 oF) - 600 oC (1110 oF)], hydrogen
fluoride HF (CAS 7664-39-3) [400 oC (752 oF)], carbon
dioxide CO2 (CAS 124-38-9) [>650 oC (1200 oF)], carbon
monoxide CO (CAS 630-08-0) [>650 oC (1200 oF)],
perfluoroisobutylene C4F8 (CAS 382-21-8) [475 oC (887 oF)],
hexafluoropropylene C3F6 (CAS 116-15-4) [460 oC (860 oF)],
tetrafluoroethylene C2F4 (CAS 116-14-3) [450 oC (842 oF)]
11.4 Carcinogenicity: None of the components available in this material at concentrations equal to
or greater than 0, 1% is listed by IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH as a
carcinogen.
11.5 Mutagenicity: Not applicable.
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POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
UN number: None.
Proper shipping name: Plastics, Synthetic, O.T.L. (Fluoroplast-4, mark)
The data provided in this section is for information only. Please apply the appropriate regulations to properly
classify your shipment for transportation
14.4 Special precautions: Avoid humidity. Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
15.1 Risk phrases: Vapors liberated during processing above 260 oC (500 oF) are harmful if
inhaled and provoke an irritation of eyes, mucous membrane of respiratory
track and, in high concentration, and an oedema of lungs. Avoid spills, the
soil may become extremely slippery if the product is spilled
15.2 Suggested NFPA Rating:
Health
1
15.3 Suggested HMIS Rating: Health
1
15.4 Recommended restrictions For industrial or professional use only.
on use:
15.5 Main applications: For producing electrical articles and other articles of advanced reliability;
electroinsulation, insulation and sealing tape; compression moulding and
ram extrusion.
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SAFETY DATA SHEET Revised edition no : 3
POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
16.7 Further information: Compiled in conformity with Annex II of EC Regulation 1907/2006 dd.
18.12.2006. Meets U.S. OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29CFR
19.10.1200.
The information contained herein is based on the present state of our knowledge and does not therefore
guarantee certain properties. Recipients of our product must take responsibility for observing existing laws and
regulations.
ANNEX
Exposure Scenario
Product Identification 1
PC_32_n
PC 32 Polymer Preparations and Compounds
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Exposure prediction
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