Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k

cÖKvkbvq Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k|

4 eKkx evRvi †ivW, XvKv-1211
Abyev`K gvIjvbv Avng` mv‡`K gvngy`
gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Bg`v`yi ingvb wmwÏKx
bvwRi Avng` f‚uBqv
cÖKvkKvj cÖ_g cÖKvk: AvMó 1996, 2250 Kwc
I msL¨v wØZxq ms¯‹iY: Ryb 2013, 1000 Kwc

cÖ”Q` gynv¤§v` byiæj Bmjvg wgVz

MÖš’¯^Ë¡ Bmjvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj cvewj‡KkÝ wj., BD. †K.

gy`ª‡Y evW-I-wjfm&
evsjv‡`k cvewj‡KkÝ wj. feb,
89-89/1 AvivgevM, gwZwSj, XvKv-1000|

Namajer Gurutta Some selected Friday Sermons of

(Importance of Namaj)
Hazrat Miza Taher Ahmad
Khalifatul Masih IV (rahe.)
Pubilshed by
Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at, Bangladesh
4, Bakshi Bazar Road, Dhaka-1211
ISBN 9789849910510
 Avgvi RvbœvZevmx wcZv
giûg gxi Imgvb mv‡ne I gvZv
giûgv ˆmq`v AvgvZzi ingvb mv‡nevi
AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ I `vivRv‡Zi eyj›`x
Kvgbv‡_©|

-gxi †gvnv¤§` Avjx

 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡
wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv
nhiZ Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb LjxdvZzj gmxn& Avj Lv‡gm (AvB.) †Ljvd‡Z AwawôZ
nIqvi ci †_‡K cÖvqB wewfbœ RygyAvi LyZevq bvgvh cÖwZôvi wel‡q RvgvÕ‡Zi mKj
ch©v‡qi m`m¨-m`m¨v‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Pj‡Qb Ges †LjvdZ cÖwZôvi kZel©
D`hvcb Kv‡jI wZwb (AvB.) bvgvh cÖwZôvi cÖwZ mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb|
Z‡e ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K welqwU me©Kv‡j mgfv‡e mPj ivLvi `vwe iv‡L|
Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k 2013 m‡b kZel© D`hvcb Kivi cÖv°v‡j
bvgvh cÖwZôvi welqwU Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ AviI DbœZ GK
gvÎvq †cuŠQv‡bv Avek¨K n‡q c‡o‡Q|
GgZve¯’vq gRwjm Avbmviæjøvn&, evsjv‡`k 1996 m‡b nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn&
iv‡e (iv‡n.) cÖ`Ë LyZevmg~n †_‡K Pqb K‡i Òbvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡Ó bvgK †h cy¯ÍKwU
cÖKvk K‡i, Zvi gRy` †kl n‡q hvIqvq Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡klfv‡e Abyf‚Z
nw”Qj| G Rb¨ G eQi Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k D³ cy¯ÍKwUi wØZxq
ms¯‹iY cÖKvk Ki‡Q| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn&|
wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖKv‡k fvlv cwigvR©bvmn wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Rbve
†gvnv¤§` nvexeyjøvn, m`i-gRwjm Avbmviæjøvn&, evsjv‡`k I gynv¤§v` byiæj Bmjvg
wgVz, †m‡μUvix BkvqvZ| Avjøvn& ZvÕjv G‡`i‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb w`b| we‡klfv‡e GB
ms¯‹iYwU cÖKv‡ki mvwe©K e¨qfvi †gvnZig gxi †gvnv¤§` Avjx (cÖv³b b¨vkbvj
Avgxi) mv‡ne enb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuv‡K hvhv‡q Lv‡qi `vb Kiæb|
GB cy¯ÍKwU cvV K‡i Ges Gi gg©v_© Abyaveb K‡i RvgvÕ‡Zi Avcvgi m`m¨‡`i
g‡a¨ bvgvh Av`v‡q we‡kl AvMÖn I DÏxcbv m„wó n‡e Ges gmwR‡` evRvgvZ
bvgvhxi msL¨v e„w× cv‡e, GUvB Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv|
Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Avgv‡`i mKj‡K bvgvh-cÖwZôvKvix nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb|
Avgxb|

†gvevk‡ki-Di-ingvb
b¨vkbvj Avgxi
Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k|
 cÖ_g cÖKv‡ki f‚wgKv
nhiZ Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb LjxdvZzj gmxn iv‡e (iv‡n.) †Ljvd‡Z
AwawôZ nIqvi ci n‡Z AvR ch©šÍ bvgvh welqK A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© LyZev
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G mKj LyZevi g‡a¨ wKQz wKQz LyZev evsjvq Abyw`Z
n‡q ÔcvwÿK Avn&g`xÕ cwÎKvq Qvcv n‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n ûh~i (iv‡n.)-Gi
LyZevmg~n AZ¨šÍ ü`q-MÖvnx I Cgvbea©K| ZvB 1995 mv‡j AbywôZ
evsjv‡`k gRwjm Avbmviæjøvn&Õi 17Zg evwl©K gRwj‡m ïivq
LyZevmg~‡ni e½vbyev` cy¯ÍKvKv‡i cÖKvk Kivi cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq|
Avgv‡`i G cÖ¯Íve ûh~i (iv‡n.) mvb‡›` Aby‡gv`b K‡ib|
Avjnvg`ywjjøvn&|
cvwÿK Avn&g`x‡Z gyw`ªZ †h KqwU LyZevi e½vbyev` msMÖn Kiv Avgv‡`i
c‡ÿ m¤¢e n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv GKwÎZ K‡i Ôbvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡Õ wk‡ivbv‡g G
cy¯ÍKwU cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|
G cy¯Í‡K Qvcv‡bv LyZevmg~‡ni Abyev` K‡i‡Qb gvIjvbv Avng` mv‡`K
gvngy`, gvIjvbv Bg`v`yi ingvb wmÏxwK I LvKmvi| cy¯ÍKLvbv m¤úv`bv
K‡i‡Qb Rbve †gvnv¤§` gywZDi ingvb| wZwb cÖædI †`‡L‡Qb| cy¯ÍKwUi
cÖKvkbvi †ÿ‡Î wZwb A‡bK kÖg w`‡q‡Qb| Rbve †gvnv¤§` ZvmvÏK
†nv‡mb cy¯ÍKwUi cÖ”Q‡`i e¨qfvi enb K‡i‡Qb| cig KiæYvgq Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjv G‡`i mKj‡K DËg cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiæb| Avgxb|
Avjøvn& ZvÕjv evi evi gyÕwgb‡`i‡K bvgvh Kv‡qg Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
†Kbbv, bvgvh gyÕwgb‡`i BnKvj-ciKv‡ji mdjZvi PvweKvwV| AZGe,
Avgiv Avkv Kwi I Zuvi `iev‡i mwebq †`vqv Kwi, wZwb †hb G cy¯Í‡Ki
cvVKMY‡K bvgv‡hi AšÍwb©wnZ-`k©b Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä Kivi I mwVK-
A‡_© bvgvh Kv‡qg Kivi ZIdxK `vb Kiæb, Avgxb|

LvKmvi
bvwRi Avng` f‚uBqv
m`i
gRwjm Avbmviæjøvn&, evsjv‡`k|
 GB eB‡qi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨

bvgvh Kv‡qg Kivi `vwqZ¡ Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Ljxdv‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb (b~i,
57 AvqvZ)| Avi GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb Ljxdv
nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng` (AvB.) AweiZfv‡e RvgvÕZ‡K ZvwK` K‡i
P‡j‡Qb| Zuvi AmsL¨ LyZev I wee„wZi ga¨ †_‡K GLv‡b hrmvgvb¨ DׄZ
Kiv nj|
Avkv Kwi eÜziv G‡Ì‡K h_vh_ DcK…Z n‡eb|

LvKmvi
Avjnv¾ Avng` †ZŠwdK †PŠayix
b¨vkbvj Avgxi
Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k|
 RMبvcx Avn&g`x‡`i cÖwZ
bvgvh cÖwZôvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ZvnixK
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvq, cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMvq I cÖ‡Z¨K gnjøvq RvgvÕZx †bhvg
(e¨e¯’vcbv)-Gi Aax‡b bvgvh cÖwZôvi Av‡qvRb nIqv DwPZ|Õ
Zvkvn&û`, ZvÕDh, Zvmwgqv Ges m~iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi ci ûh~i Av‡bvqvi
(iv‡n.) m~iv Avj nvk‡ii AvqvZ bs 19 †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib| AvqvZwU
Abyev`mn wb‡gœ †`Iqv †Mj:

[A_©vr- †n gyÕwgbMY! Avjøvni ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³iB

G wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wó ivLv DwPZ, †m AvMvgxKv‡ji Rb¨ (cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡e)
AvMvg Kx cvVv‡jv| †Zvgiv mK‡jB Avjøvn&i ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki, wbðq
Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡`i Kg©cÖqvm mš^‡Ü Lye fvjfv‡e AewnZ|]
Zvici ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, GK`v GKRb mvnvex Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû
Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU wbe‡`b Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avjøvni im~j!
wKqvgZ K‡e Avm‡e?Ó
Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg ej‡jb, ÒZzwg wKqvg‡Zi Rb¨
Kx cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡iQ?Ó
ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, ÒcÖkœ wQj GKUv, wKš‘ DËi †`qv n‡jv Ab¨ wKQz|
e¯‘Zt G DËiwU‡Z Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg AZ¨šÍ
cÖÁvc~Y© I we‡ÁvwPZ cš’vq G welqwUB my¯úófv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h,
†Kvb †Kvb mgq AvMvgxKv‡ji e¨vcviwU G‡Zv ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i bv, hZUv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q _v‡K Zvi cÖ¯‘wZ|Ó
1
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ûh~i e‡jb, ÒwKqvgZ Ggb †Kvb Zvgvkv bq †h, Zv Avm‡jv Avi

Dc‡fvM Kijvg| eis Avgv‡`i wPšÍv fvebv Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z Ggb bv nq
†h, Zv kxNª G‡m c‡o Ges Avgv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©B G‡m hvq|
myZivs †Kvb †Kvb Avn&g`x hLb Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, Bmjv‡gi
cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi I weR‡qi w`b K‡e Avm‡e? ZLb Avgvi gbI nhiZ bex
Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi H Rev‡ei w`‡KB P‡j hvq †h,
Avgiv †mR‡b¨ KZUv cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡iwQ Ges ZiexqZ (wkÿv-`xÿv) I
Bmjvn& (AvZ¥ms‡kvab)-Gi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv KZLvwb DbœwZ K‡iwQ|Ó

weR‡qi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZi Avek¨KZv

ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, Òmv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji cwiewZ©Z-cwiw¯’wZi ZvwM‡` h‡_ó
cwigvY Bmjvn& (AvZ¥ïw×)-Gi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| myZivs Avwg
hLbB KviI Bmjvn& cÖvwß m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z cvwi, Avwg Aek¨B ZLb Avb›`
†eva Kwi| wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡Z KLbB weåvšÍ n‡q G aviYvi ekeZx© nB bv
†h, Avgv‡`i AwaKvskB Bmjvn&cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| Ziexq‡Zi †ÿ‡Î GLbI
eû cwigvY k~b¨Zv I KgwZ i‡q †M‡Q| †Kbbv, †h cwi‡ek I
cvwicvwk¦©KZvi ga¨ †_‡K †ei n‡q gvbyl Avn&g`x nq, Zvi cÖfveI
Aewkó †_‡K hvq| GQvov AwaKvsk Avn&g`x Ggb i‡q‡Qb, hv‡`i gvZv-
wcZv Avn&g`x n‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe, Zviv eskvbyμ‡g †Zv Avn&g`xB
Av‡Qb, wKš‘ †mB ZiexqZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb, †h ZiexqZ Zv‡`i
evc-`v`vMY Avn&g`xqvZ MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y cixÿv I msKUvejxi
djkÖæwZ‡Z jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó
ûh~i e‡jb, ÒcvwK¯Ív‡b Ggb K‡qKwU †Rjv Av‡Q, †hLv‡b Ziexq‡Zi
cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| †mLvbKvi Avn&g`xivI Avgvi `„wó‡Z Av‡Qb| Avi
†Zgwb Giƒc weRqgwÛZ GjvKv¸wjI Avgvi wPšÍv †PZbvq Av‡Q †hgb:
Avwd«KvÕi †Kvb †Kvb AÂj, †hLv‡b Avn&g`xqvZ wecyjfv‡e we¯Ívi jvf
K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zviv Ziexq‡Zi c~Y© my‡hvM-myweav jvf K‡i DV‡Z
cv‡i wb| AZGe, GK cÖKv‡ii weRq Ges Hkx-mvnvh¨ (ÔZvB`-I-
bymiZÕ) †Zv m`v-me©ÿY Avn&g`xqv RvgvÕ‡Zi mv‡_ weivR K‡i Ges

2
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

†Lv`v ZvÕjvi dh‡j cÖwZwU c`‡ÿ‡cB Avn&g`xqv RvgvÕZ Hkx-mvnvh¨,

mg_©b I weR‡qi wb`k©bvejx Ae‡jvKb K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ †mB weRq,
mvaviY cwifvlvq hv‡K ÔweRqÕ ejv nq- †hgb, cy‡iv GKUv GjvKv
Avn&g`x n‡q †M‡jv, Avi Zvici †mLv‡b kvwšÍ I ¯^w¯Í jvf n‡jv, G
ai‡bi weR‡qi Rb¨ weivU cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ‡qvRb|Ó

†gŠwjK I eywbqv`x welq- bvgvh cÖwZôv

ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, Òme©cÖ_g I me©cÖavb Ges me©v‡cÿv †gŠwjK I
eywbqv`x welqwU n‡jv bvgvh cÖwZôv| G‡ÿ‡Î mKj w`K w`‡qB
m¤cÖmvi‡Yi D™¢e NUv‡Z n‡e Ges Gi gvKvg I gh©v`vi w`K w`‡q DbœwZ
I DrK‡l©i AwaK cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Gi AšÍwb©wnZ gg© I wekvjZ¡
Abyaveb Ges wb¸p-ZË¡vejx‡Z AvZ¥gMœ nIqvi MfxiZv AR©‡biI GKvšÍ
cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|Ó
ûh~i e‡jb, ÒcvwK¯Ív‡bi GKbvqK-miKvi hLb RvgvÕ‡Zi weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v
MÖn‡Yi cuvqZviv KiwQj, Avi Zvici Zv‡`i nxb-D‡Ïk¨vejxi ewntcÖKvk
NUv‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jv, ZLbB Avwg avivevwnKfv‡e LyZev w`‡Z Avi¤¢
K‡iwQjvg †h, GLb †_‡K weR‡qi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiæb| myZivs cÖ_‡g
RvgvÕZ‡K Ziexq‡Zi w`‡KB cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQjvg| Avi Zvici weiƒc
cwiw¯’wZ I evav-weNœ m¤^‡Ü RvgvÕZ‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z _vwK| †Kbbv,
ZiexqZ mš^Üxq G welq¸‡jv Hkx-mvnvh¨ I weRq jv‡fi Rb¨ GKvšÍ
Riæix| Hkx-mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi Avkv †cvlYKvix‡`i R‡b¨ †Zv Avjøvn
ZvÕjv m~iv evK¡vivn&-i 56 bs Avqv‡Z mivmwifv‡e e‡j‡Qb:

(Abyev`t Ômei I mvjv‡Zi (ˆah© I bvgv‡hi) gva¨‡g Hkx mvnvh¨ I

weRq Kvgbv Ki, Ges e¨w_Z, we`»-ü`qevbMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡`i c‡ÿ
GUv KwVb e¨vcvi|Õ)
A_©vr, Ômei Ges mvjvZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †`vqvmg~n Keyj n‡e bv|Õ
3
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ˆah© Ges bvgv‡hi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©

ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, Ômei (ˆah©)-Gi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q `ytL-K‡ói mv‡_ Ges
`ytL-Kó _vK‡j ¯^fveZt gvbyl ˆah© I bvgv‡hi w`‡K AvK…ó I avweZ
nq| †mR‡b¨ `ytL-Kó ei‡Yi †h my‡hvM I myweav Avgv‡`i jvf n‡q‡Q
Zv †_‡K dvq`v MÖnY Kiv DwPZ|Õ

bvgvh cÖwZôvi wek¦Rbxb ZvnixK

ûh~i (iv‡n.) bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡, gvnvZ¥¨ Ges Gi wμqv I cÖfve m¤^‡Ü
mwe¯Ív‡i Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i e‡jb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K RvqMvq I cÖwZwU gnjøvq
RvgvÕZx †bhv‡gi (e¨e¯’vcbvi) Aax‡b bvgvh cÖwZôvi Av‡qvRb nIqv
DwPZ Ges mv¤cÖwZK Ae¯’vejxi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Rgv‡qZ
nIqv GLb †hfv‡e mnR n‡q †M‡Q, †ZgbB Gi cÖwZôvi cÖPjb NUv‡Z
n‡e|Ó
ûh~i e‡jb, RvgvÕ‡Z Avn&g`xqvi c‡_ KziAvb Kix‡gi Av‡jv‡K
eZ©gvbKv‡j G-I GKwU cÖwZeÜKZv †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, kqZvb Aweivg G
†PóvB Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q hv‡Z †m gvbyl‡K Bev`Z I whK&‡i-Bjvnx †_‡K
weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avjøvn ZvÕjv e‡j‡Qb:
A_©vr- Ôhv‡Z Zviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avjøvn&i whK&i
(¯§iY) †_‡K evav `vb K‡i|Õ Zvic‡i Avjøvn ZvÕjv e‡jb:
A_©vr- ÔZ‡e wK †Zvgiv Zv‡`i evav †g‡b wb‡q
whK&‡i-Bjvnx †_‡K weiZ n‡q hv‡e?Õ Avjøvn ZvÕjv GLv‡b ¯^xq-†MŠie
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges ¯^xq ev›`v‡`i wel‡q Me© K‡i‡Qb †h, kqZv‡bi
iKgvwi cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi GB ev›`viv KLbI Bev`Z I whK&‡i-Bjvnx
†_‡K weiZ nevi cvÎ bq|
AZGe, cvwK¯Ív‡b RvgvÕ‡Z Avn&g`xqv‡K Avjøvn&i Bev`Z I whK&i †_‡K
evav`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †LvjvLywj I cÖKvk¨fv‡e cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| wKš‘
Ab¨w`‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjv Zuvi ev›`v‡`i wel‡q Me© K‡i‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv wKš‘
KLbI bvgvh Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi bv| eis GLb †R‡`i ekeZx© n‡qI
4
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

†Zvgv‡`i‡K bvgvh co‡Z n‡e Ges ïay cvwK¯Ív‡bi bq, eis wek¦e¨vcx
Avn&g`x‡`i GB †Rnv` I cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb|
ûh~i (iv‡n.) Avwd«Kvi †jvK‡`i mij Ges iƒnvwbq¨Z cÖeY-¯^fv‡ei K_v
D‡jøL K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b ZiexqZ Ges bvgvh cÖwZôvi w`‡K RvgvÕ‡Zi
we‡kl-`„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib|

Aa¨emvq I `„pwPËZv Avek¨K

ÔmeiÕ ev ˆa‡h©i wek`-e¨vL¨v †ck K‡i ûh~i e‡jb, ÔG GKwU AZ¨šÍ
e¨vcK I we¯Í…Z Ges Mfxi-A_©‡evaK kã|Õ G cÖm‡½ ûh~i (iv‡n.) AviI
e‡jb, Òme‡PÕ eo Amyweav n‡jv GB †h, mei I ˆa‡h©i A‡bK Afve
cwijwÿZ nq| Avn&ev‡e-RvgvÕ‡Zi Ges wmjwmjvi Kg©Pvix-Kg©KZ©v‡`i
DwPZ mei I ˆah©, Aa¨emvq I `„pwPËZvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i hvIqv|Ó

kvLv-msMVbmg~‡ni cÖwZ wb‡`©k

Gici ûh~i (iv‡n.) gRwjm Avbmviæjøvn&, gRwjm †LvÏvgyj Avn&g`xqv
Ges jvRbv BgvBjøvn&‡K GB Kv‡Ri Kg©m~Px cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges G KvRwU
m¤§y‡L GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ we¯ÍvwiZ †n`vqvZ I wb‡`©kvejx
cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Bev`Z-¸Rvi ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ weRq AeavwiZ

ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, Òhw` G-avivq Ges G-cš’vq Zviv KvR Avi¤¢
K‡ib, Zvn‡j wbwðZ-Avkv GB †h, BbkvAvjøvn& AwZ `ªæZ Avgiv
Avgv‡`i j‡ÿ¨i w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡ev, †h-jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K
m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi hLb Avgiv G-jÿ¨wU AR©‡b mÿg n‡ev, ZLb
†Zv weRq GKUv wØZxq-ch©v‡qi welq wnmv‡eB Abym½ n‡q hv‡e|Ó
msL¨vMwiôZvi w`K †_‡K weR‡qi †h ¯^cœ Avcbviv †`L‡Qb, Zv †_‡K
eo n‡q G ¯^cœwU Avcbv‡`i †ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡`i wbR-mËvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e|
Avi ZLb †Lv`v ZvÕjvi KvR n‡e Avcbv‡`i †ndvhZ K‡i AbyM„nxZ

5
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Kiv| †Zgwbfv‡e evwn¨Kfv‡e weR‡qi †m w`bwU‡KI Avcbv‡`i wbK‡U

wb‡q Avmv n‡e Avjøvn ZvÕjvi KvR| e`‡ii hy‡× Zuvi i‡ei mgx‡c Auv-
nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg G †`vnvB-B †Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, Ô†n
†Lv`v! †n Avgvi Avjøvn!! †Zvgvi Bev`ZKvix‡`i G ¶z`ª RvgvÕZwU Avwg
cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQjvg| G RvgvÕZwU n‡jv Avgvi mg¯Í cÖ‡Póvi dmj| Avi
Zzwg ej †h, GUvB wbwLj wek¦RM‡Zi dj| hw` AvR Giv gviv hvq, Zv
n‡j †Zvgvi Avi †Kvb Bev`ZKvix KLbI m„wó n‡e bv|Õ
Avcbviv G‡nb-†kªYxi Bev`ZKvix‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvb| ZvÕn‡j Avjøvn&i
†mB cweÎ I wcÖq im~‡ji †`vqv Avcbv‡`i wbKU †cuŠQ‡Z _vK‡e| †mB
†Lv`vi im~j AvRI H iƒ‡cB H gh©v`vqB RxweZ Av‡Qb|
ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, Zuvi †mB †`vqv Avcbv‡`i c‡ÿ †Lv`v ZvÕjv‡K GB
g‡g© †`vnvB cÖ`vb Ki‡e:
Ô†n †Lv`v! hw` G mKj Bev`Z-¸hvi wbôvevb ev›`v aŸsm n‡q hvq A_ev
AK…ZKvh© nq Zvn‡j c„w_ex‡Z Avi KLbI †Zvgvi Bev`Z cÖwZwôZ n‡e
bv|Õ
ZviciI Kxfv‡e m¤¢e †h, Avcbviv Avmbœ weRq w`e‡mi †mŠfv‡M¨ f~wlZ
n‡eb bv|

(ˆmq¨`bv nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡eÕ (iv‡n.) cÖ`Ë 8/11/1985 Zvwi‡Li

RygyAvi LyZev, jÛb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ mvßvwnK ÔAvj bmiÕ 4 AvMó 1986 Zvwi‡Li
msL¨v n‡Z Abyw`Z|)
Abyev`: gvIjvbv Avng` mv‡`K gvngy`

6
 bvgv‡hi mv‡_ †ZŠwn` I
GKZ¡ev‡`i Mfxi m¤úK©
Zvkvn&û`, ZvÕDh, Zvmwgqv Ges m~iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi ci ûh~i AvK`vm
(iv‡n.) m~iv gv‡q`vi 56 I 57 b¤^i AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib:

[A_©- Ò‡Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨Kvix †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& Ges Zuvi im~j, Ges H

mg¯Í gyÕwgb, hviv bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ †`q Ges (Zrm‡½)
Zviv LuvwU †ZŠwn`ev`x (GKZ¡ev`x)| Avi hviv Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j Ges
gyÕwgbw`M‡K wb‡R‡`i mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i; (Zviv g‡b KiæK
†h,) wbwðrfv‡e Avjøvn&i RvgvÕZB weRqx n‡e|Ó]
AZtci ûh~i AvK`vm (iv‡n.) e‡jb:
m~iv gv‡q`vi †h `yÕwU AvqvZ Avwg †ZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ Zvi A_© GB †h,
†Zvgv‡`i eÜz Avjøvn& Ges Zuvi im~j
Ges H mg¯Í †jvK †Zvgv‡`i
eÜz, hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Avgv‡`i ˆewkó¨ GB †h,
†Kej CgvbB Av‡bwb, eis Zviv bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i Ges
hvKvZ †`q Ges Zviv LuvwU GKZ¡ev`x, Zviv wkiK K‡i bv|
Ges Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i
Ges hviv H mKj †jvK‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i, hviv Cgvb
G‡b‡Q AZGe wbwðZiƒ‡c Avjøvn ZvÕjvi
RvgvÕZB weRqx n‡e| GLv‡b Avwg -Gi Abyev` K‡iwQ ÒLuvwU
GKZ¡ev`x Ges hviv wkiK K‡i bv|Ó hw`I evn¨Z: -Gi A_© †Zv
iæKz Kiv Ges -Gi A_© hviv iæKz K‡i| †h‡nZz cÖPwjZ D`y© fvlvq

7
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

GB A_©wUB mvaviYZt e¨envi Kiv nq, AZGe, Aviex fvlvq GB

kãwUi Ab¨ †h A_© i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM hvq bv (evsjv fvlv‡ZI
kãwU mvaviYZt ÔiæKz KivÕ A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K)| bZzev
Aviex Awfavb Abyhvqx ÒLuvwU †ZŠwn`Ó (GKZ¡ev`) n‡q _v‡K Ges Giƒc
†ZŠwn`, hvi g‡a¨ wki‡Ki †Kvb bvg-MÜI cvIqv hvq bv| Avi †h‡nZz
cÖ_‡g bvgv‡hi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, AZGe bvgv‡hi GKwU As‡ki (A_©vr
iæK~i) cybive„wË Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| AZGe, Ae¯’v I †cÖwÿZ
Abyhvqx GLv‡b -Gi A_© Òhviv wkiK K‡i bv|Ó e¯‘Zt KziAvb
Kix‡gi Ab¨ GKwU Avqv‡Z GB welqwUi e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q:

A_©vrÑ ÔAvjøvn&i w`‡K LuvwUfv‡e AebZ nI, Zuvi ZvKIqv (†Lv`v-fxwZ)

Aej¤^b Ki, bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki Ges gykwiK‡`i AšÍf~©³ n‡q †hI bv|Õ
(m~iv iƒg: AvqvZ 32)| bvgvh †Zv †mB e¨w³B Kv‡qg K‡i, †h gykwiK‡`i
AšÍfz©³ bq| AZGe, Dfq-¯’v‡b Ôbvgvh Kv‡qg KiÕ- K_vUv ejvi
Ae¨ewnZ c‡iB wkiK bv Ki‡Z ejvi A_© n‡”Q GB †h, †Kvb †Kvb mgq
bvgv‡hI wki‡Ki ¸ß-w`K gRy` _v‡K| GB cÖm‡½ Avwg c‡i Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡ev| wKš‘ Gi c~‡e© Ô†ejv‡q‡ZiÕ (Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi mv‡_ eÜz‡Z¡i) †h
welqe¯‘ GLv‡b eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, cÖ_‡g G e¨vcv‡i Avwg wKQz e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z PvB|
(m~iv Avj gv‡q`vn&: AvqvZvsk 56)
ÑGB AvqvZwUi g‡a¨ LyeB Mfxi GKwU Áv‡bi K_vI wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Ges
GKwU (†MvcbxqZvi) c`©vI i‡q‡Q, hv wb‡Ri g‡a¨ GB Ávb‡K
†ewóZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| -Gi c`©v GB †h, ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn, Zuvi
im~j Ges H mKj †jvK, hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Zviv Qvov †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb
eÜz †bB| Zvn‡j Kv‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q? evwn¨Kfv‡e †Zv GB wZbwU
n‡”Q c„_K c„_K e¯‘| hv‡`i eÜz, Zv‡`i‡K c„_K mËv e‡j g‡b nq|
hviv eÜz, ZvivI c„_K| hviv mvnvh¨Kvix, ZvivI c„_K| hv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨
Kiv nq, ZvivI c„_K| wKš‘ m‡¤^vab Kivi ixwZ Abyhvqx gyÕwgb‡`i‡KB
m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn I Zuvi im~j Ges gyÕwgbiv †Zvgv‡`i eÜz|

8
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

AZtci AviI GKwU aviYv m„wó nq †h, Avjøvn hLb eÜz ZLb wK GwUB
h‡_ó wQj bv? hw` D‡jøLB Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j †Lv`v I im~j‡K GKm‡½
D‡jøL Ki‡jB †nvZ| AZtci gyÕwgb‡`i eÜz‡Z¡i D‡jøL †Kb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
hLb Zviv wb‡RivB gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕ‡Z kvwgj i‡q‡Q? hv‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab
Kiv n‡”Q Ges hv‡`i eÜz‡Z¡i e¨vL¨vq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Giv H mKj
†jvK, hviv bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i, hviv hvKvZ †`q Ges LuvwU †ZŠwn`
(GKZ¡ev`) cÖwZôv K‡i|
AZGe, Zviv m‡¤^vwaZ e¨w³I Ges m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡`i Øviv hviv m‡¤^vwaZ
e¨w³, Zviv wb‡RivB Zv‡`i mvnvh¨Kvix e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr
GB `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Gi AviI GKwU A_© GB `uvovq †h, gyÕwgb‡`i‡K ejv
n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv M‡qiæjøvn&i (Avjøvni e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv) w`‡K ZvwKI
bv| †Kbbv, †Zvgv‡`i Cgvb, †Zvgv‡`i ag©-wek¦vm Ges †Zvgv‡`i Avgj
Giƒc †h, c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †mvmvBwU (mgvR) n‡Z †Zvgiv c„_K n‡q
†MQ| wec‡`i mg‡q Ab¨ †KD †Zvgv‡`i mvnv‡h¨ Avm‡e bv| hLbB
cixÿv Avm‡e Ges hLbB mvnv‡h¨i cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`‡e, H mgq
†Zvgv‡`i RvgvÕZB gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕ‡Zi mvnvh¨Kvix n‡e| M‡qi gyÕwgb
†Zvgv‡`i mvnv‡h¨i R‡b¨ GwM‡q Avm‡e bv| AZGe, GwUI †ZŠnx‡`iB
welqe¯‘| A_©vr- Mv‡qiæjøvn&i wki&K I Mv‡qiæjøvn&i Dci G fimv Kiv †h
Zviv mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, GUv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvKP K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, GB
welqe¯‘wUi g‡a¨ Giƒc GKwU cwic~Y©-HK¨ i‡q‡Q †h, we¯§‡q AevK n‡Z
nq Ges Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg GB welqe¯‘wUi MÖwš’
Zv‡`i Rb¨ AwZ my›`iiƒ‡c Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Lv`v Ges im~j I
gyÕwgb‡`i‡K GK‡Î D‡jøL Kivi Ges Zuv‡`i †ejv‡q‡Zi D‡jøL Kivi wK
cÖ‡qvRb wQj? †ejv‡qZ wK Ges †ejv‡q‡Zi djkÖæwZ‡Z gyÕwgbiv Kxfv‡e
iÿv cvq I †ejv‡qZ Kxfv‡e AwR©Z nq-GB me K_vB wZwb e‡j
w`‡q‡Qb|
cÖK…Z K_v GB †h, gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕ‡Zi gva¨‡g †hfv‡e LuvwU-†ZŠwn`
cÖwZwôZ Kiv nq, Zv ZviB Ab¨Zg bKkv| A_©vr †Kvb †Kvb Hk¦ixK-
¸Y, †imvj‡Zi ¸Y Ges Cgv‡bi ¸Y GK n‡q hvq Ges ev›`v n‡Z †Lv`v

9
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ch©šÍ GKB iƒn `„wó‡MvPi nq Ges ¸‡Yi w`K n‡Z GKwU AvwRgyk¦vb I
gnvb-†ZŠwn` cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq|
e¯‘Zt eyLvixi nv`x‡m nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) ewY©Z GKwU nvw`m
Av‡Q| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv
mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡jb, †h Avgvi eÜzi mv‡_ kμZv
K‡i‡Q, Avwg Zvi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv Kwi| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ Avwg hv
wKQz ÔdihÕ (Aek¨ KiYxq) K‡i w`‡qwQ, Zvi Øviv †m hZUv ˆbKU¨ jvf
K‡i, Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz †_‡K †m Avgvi ZZUv ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges Ôbd‡jiÕ (AwZwi³ Bev`‡Zi) gva¨‡g Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi
wbK‡U G‡m hvq- GgbwK Avwg Zv‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi Ges hLb
Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY Kwi, ZLb Avwg Zvi Kvb n‡q hvB hvi
Øviv †m †kv‡b, Zvi †PvL n‡q hvB hvi Øviv †m †`‡L, Zvi nvZ n‡q hvB
hvi Øviv †m a‡i, Zvi c`hyMj n‡q hvB hvi Øviv †m P‡j| A_©vr- AvwgB
Zvi Kvh©wbe©vnK n‡q hvB Ges †m Avgvi wbKU (wKQz) PvB‡j Avwg Zv‡K
w`‡q w`B Avi hw` †m Avgvi wbKU Avkªq Pvq Avwg Zv‡K Avkªq w`B|Ó
AZGe, hLb Avwg bvgvh Kv‡qg Kivi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kwi, Avwg
eyS‡Z PvB †h, Avcbviv †KejgvÎ dih bvgv‡hB mš‘ó n‡q hv‡eb bv|
di‡h mš‘ó n‡q hvIqv Ggwb‡ZB GKwU †jvKmv‡bi KvR| †Kbbv, bdj
bvgvh dih bvgv‡hi †ndvhZ K‡i _v‡K| A_©vr bd‡ji Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK
gnvb I my›`i jÿ¨ i‡q‡Q| Z`ycwi hw` †KejgvÎ dihB _vKZ, Zvn‡j
hLbB Avcbv‡`i Ici †Kvb nvgjv n‡e, ev hLbB Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
`ye©jZv †`Lv †`‡e, ZLb di‡hi Ici Gi cÖwZwμqv n‡e| dih ZLb
Si‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡e| hviv †Kej gvÎ dih bvgvh c‡o, Zviv Amy¯’ nq,
Zv‡`i K¬vwšÍ Av‡m Ges Zv‡`i‡K wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii e¨vwa AvμgY Ki‡Z
cv‡i| †h‡nZz Zv‡`i wbKU †Kej dihB _v‡K| AZGe, GgZve¯’vq
hLb Zviv bvgvh Kgv‡e, ZLb dihB Kgv‡e| hv‡`i dih bdj Øviv
Av”Qvw`Z, Zv‡`i di‡hi Dci nvgjv n‡j cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i bdj ¯^xq
Kzievbx †ck K‡i Ges di‡hi m¤§y‡L G‡m `Ûvqgvb n‡q hvq|
AZGe, Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi Ges LuvwU-fv‡jvevmvi djkÖæwZ‡Z GwUB ev›`vi

10
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Ici Òwmd‡Z evix ZvÕjvÓ-i (Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi ¸Yvejxi) AveiY| Gi

bKkv KziAvb Kix‡gi Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z A¼b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges nhiZ
AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs Gi G
Zdmxi (e¨vL¨v) K‡i‡Qb †h, Gfv‡e GKwU †ZŠwn` Giƒ‡c Kv‡qg nq †h,
Gici Zv‡K Avi c„_K Kiv hvq bv| †kl-mvnvh¨ †Lv`vi Zid n‡ZB
G‡m _v‡K| wKš‘ im~‡ji ÔImxjvqÕ (gva¨‡g) cÖ_‡g gyÕwgb‡`i GKwU
RvgvÕZ ‰Zix n‡q hvq Ges hZw`b ch©šÍ bv gyÕwgb‡`i GKwU RvgvÕZ
ˆZix n‡q hvq, Ges hZw`b ch©šÍ bv gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕZ †Lv`vgyLx n‡q
hvq, ZZw`b ch©šÍ Zviv mvnvh¨ jvf K‡i bv Ges mvnv‡h¨i wbqgB GB
†h, gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕZ †Lv`vhy³ n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i Ôev-†Lv`vÕ
(Avjøvn& Iqvjv) nIqvi djkÖæwZ‡Z †Lv`v Zv‡`i mËvi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ
n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Giƒc Ae¯’vi m„wó nq †h, Zv‡`i
Ici nvgjv Kiv †hb †Lv`vi Ici nvgjv Kiv| GwU gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕ‡Zi
H †ejv‡qZ, hvi e¨vL¨v ¯^qs ûh~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg
K‡i‡Qb Ges Kxfv‡e GB †ejv‡qZ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI wZwb wkwL‡q
w`‡q‡Qb| †ejv‡qZ †Kvb KíKvwnbx bq| †Kvb †Kvb †jvK A™¢zZ
†Pnvivi g‡a¨, A™¢zZ †cvlv‡Ki g‡a¨ Ges evwn¨K ZvKIqvi g‡a¨
†ejv‡qZ Lyu‡R †eovq| †ejv‡qZ †Zv Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ bq, hv `~i †_‡K
†`Lv hvq| GwU †Zv Ggb wKQz, hv wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Abyfe Ki‡Z nq Ges
A‡b¨i gv‡S †ejv‡qZ †LuvR Kivi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri gv‡S †ejv‡qZ Luy‡R
†`Lv DwPZ| hZw`b ch©šÍ bv gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕZ wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Ges
wb‡R‡`i mËvi g‡a¨ †ejv‡qZ Luy‡R‡Q, ZZw`b ch©šÍ †KD Zv‡`i mvnv‡h¨
GwM‡q Avm‡e bv| G‡Z AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡ai, AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZvi Ges
ÔKv‡gj †ZŠwn`Õ-Gi wK Ac~e© wkÿvB bv †`qv n‡q‡Q! Avi G mKj
wel‡q †Lv`vi im~j mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg Zuvi e³e¨ †i‡L
wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, bvgv‡hi Øviv GwU AwR©Z n‡e Ges
Ôdi‡hiÕ Ici Avgj Ki‡j †Lv`vi ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv hvq| Avi gvbyl
hLb Ôbd‡jiÕ gq`v‡b DbœwZ K‡i, ZLb Avjøvn& Zvi eÜz n‡q hvb|
Avjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡jb, GgZve¯’vq wZwb Zv‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib|
GLb GwUI Ggb GKwU eo ü`qMÖvnx welq e‡j g‡b nq, hv‡Z wKQzUv

11
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

MÖwš’ ev RU `„wó‡MvPi nq| hviv Ôdi‡hiÕ Dci Avgj K‡i, Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü
ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔZviv Avgvi (Avjøvn&i) ˆbKU¨ jvf K‡iÕ Ges ÔbdjÕ m¤^‡Ü
ejv n‡q‡Q, Òhviv Ôbd‡jiÕ Dci Avgj K‡i, Avwg (Avjøvn&) Zv‡`i‡K
fv‡jvevm‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi, Avwg Zv‡`i Kvb n‡q hvB, Avwg Zv‡`i †PvL
n‡q hvB, Avwg Zv‡`i nvZ n‡q hvB Ges Zv‡`i mg¯Í mËvB †hb Avgvi
mËv n‡q hvq|Ó Gi KviY Kx? Ôbd‡jiÕ Kx dwhjZ ev ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q?
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ dih I bd‡ji g‡a¨ Zzjbv GgbB, †hgb Zzjbv gvby‡li
†`‡ni Aeqe I Zvi †mŠ›`‡h©i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| evwn¨K †Pnvivq hZB
ZviZg¨ _vKzK bv †Kb, cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl †gŠwjKfv‡e gvbyl Ges gvby‡li
†Kvb †Kvb †gŠwjK AwaKviI i‡q‡Q| †h-†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Zvi †mB
AwaKvi jvf Kiv DwPZ| †m KzrwmZ A_ev †Luvov A_ev c½y hv-B †nvK
bv †Kb, Zvi †Pnviv †hgbwUB †nvK bv †Kb, †m †h RvwZiB A_ev †h
i‡OiB †nvK bv †Kb, †h‡nZz †m †gŠwjK gvbweK-Aeq‡ei AwaKvix,
AZGe gvbweK AwaKvi Zvi cvIq DwPZ| wKš‘ GwU Riæix bq †h, †KD
Zv‡K fv‡jvI evm‡e| fv‡jvevmvi R‡b¨ ÔbdjÕ (A_©vr AwZwi³) wKQz-i
cÖ‡qvRb| A_©vr G‡K †mŠ›`‡h©i AwZwi³ ejv nq, hv bv _vK‡j Aw¯ÍZ¡
webó nq bv, Zv Kv‡qgB _v‡K, wKš‘ ˆ`wnK-†mŠ›`h© _vK‡j DËg nq|
AZGe dih I bd‡ji g‡a¨ Zzjbv GUvB| Gi A_© GB bq †h, bdj
bvgvh co Ges dih bvgvh c‡ov bv| †hgb wKbv- †Kvb †Kvb c_åó-
mydx Ae‡k‡l GB wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb †h, bdjB h‡_ó Ges kixqZ‡K
evwn¨Kfv‡e AbymiY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GwU †Zv Ggb K_v, †hgb
wKbv- hw` †KD e‡j †h, gvby‡li ˆ`wnK-Aeq‡ei cÖ‡qvRb †bB, eis Zvi
†mŠ›`h©B h‡_ó| ˆ`wnK Aeqe bv _vK‡j †mŠ›`h© †Kv‡Ì‡K Avm‡e? hw`
†VuvU bv _v‡K, hw` bvK-Kvb bv _v‡K, hw` †PvL bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j
I¸‡jv‡Z †mŠ›`h© Kxfv‡e ¯’vb cv‡e? †mŠ›`h© †Kvb ¯’yj-e¯‘i bvg bq|
†Kvb e¯‘i GKwU Zzjbvi bvg †mŠ›`h©| GwU GKwU AvZ¥vi bvg| Gi Rb¨
¯’‚j-e¯‘i cÖ‡qvRb| AZGe ÔbdjÕ †mŠ›`h© `vb K‡i| ÔdihÕ m¤^‡Ü
Avjøvn ZvÕjv e‡jb, ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avgvi wb‡`©kvbyhvqx dih Av`vq Ki,
ZLb Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avgvi ˆbKU¨ `vb K‡i _vwK| wKš‘ Avgvi
fv‡jvevmv jvf Ki‡Z n‡j †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨ †mŠ›`h© m„wó Ki‡Z

12
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

n‡e Ges bd‡ji gva¨‡gB †mŠ›`h© m„wó nq|Õ ÔbdjÕ Hme e¯‘, hv dih
bq| †¯^”Qvq I fv‡jvevmvi `iæb gvbyl bdj Av`vq K‡i _v‡K Ges
fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ GB welqe¯‘wUi Ggwb‡ZB GKwU ¯^vfvweK-m¤úK©
i‡q‡Q| †Kvb e¨w³i hw` †Kvb GKwU e¯‘i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I AvKl©Y bv
_v‡K Ges †Kvb GKwU j‡ÿ¨i cÖwZ Avmw³ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †m †Kej
gvÎ dih Av`vq Ki‡e Ges †m Gi †P‡q AwaK AMÖmi n‡e bv| hw` Zvi
g‡a¨ Avmw³ _v‡K, Zvn‡j AšÍZtc‡ÿ †m bdj Av`vq Kivi †Póv Ki‡e
Ges m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡e| AZGe Gi PvwjKvkw³ fv‡jvevmv Qvov Avi
wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` GwU eva¨ZvgyjK nq, Z‡e †Zv GwU dih n‡q
hv‡e| AZGe, bd‡ji A_© GB †h, G‡Z †Kvb Rei`w¯Í I kw³-cÖ‡qvM
†bB Ges Ggb †Kvb KviY †bB †h, †m eva¨ n‡q GwU Ki‡e| bd‡ji
†ÿ‡Î †Kvb Rei`w¯Í QvovB ¯^ZtùzZ©fv‡e ü`‡q GKwU Aby‡cÖiYvi m„wó
nq Ges ü`‡q Ggb GKwU evmbvi m„wó nq †h, Avwg G KvR Kie, hw`I
Avgv‡K GB KvR Ki‡Z ejv nq wb| GRb¨ di‡hi ci fv‡jvevmvi
djkÖæwZ‡ZB bd‡ji Rb¥ nq| AZGe GwU Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n
Iqv mvjøv‡gi gnvb evYx| Gi g‡a¨ gvbe-cÖK…wZi KZ Mfxi inm¨ wbwnZ
i‡q‡Q Ges Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg‡K †Lv`v KZ Ávb
`vb K‡i‡Qb! dih‡K ˆbK‡U¨i mv‡_ †eu‡a †`qvi ci ejv n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j
Gi Rb¨ Riæix †h, †ZvgivI wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ †Lv`vi fv‡jvevmv m„wó Ki|
A_©vr- bd‡ji gva¨‡g Zuvi ˆbKU¨ †LuvR K‡iv Ges Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z wZwb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Gfv‡e fv‡jvevm‡eb †h, †Zvgv‡`i mËv I †Lv`vi mËv GK
n‡q hv‡e| Gi `iæb †Lv`v n‡Z ev›`v ch©šÍ Ges gyÕwgbMY ch©šÍ GKwU
†ZŠwn` m„wó n‡q hvq| Avi Gici GwU Am¤¢e †h, GB LuvwU †ZŠwn‡`i
Dci Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘ cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| GB welqe¯‘wUB GLv‡b eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
(A_©vr- wbwðZiƒ‡c Avjøvn&i RvgvÕZB weRqx
n‡e)| cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvici Zv‡`i‡K
(Avjøvn&i RvgvÕZ) ejv n‡q‡Q| Giv Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi gvbyl| Giv
Avjøvni RvgvÕZ| G‡Z Avjøvn&I kvwgj i‡q‡Qb, im~jI kvwgj i‡q‡Qb
Ges gyÕwgbivI kvwgj i‡q‡Q| mK‡j wg‡j GKwU Ô†nheyjøvn&Õ-‡Z
13
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

(Avjøvn&i RvgvÕ‡Z) cwiYZ nq| ejv n‡q‡Q, Zuviv weRqx n‡eB n‡e|
Ggb †K Av‡Q, †h Zuv‡`i‡K civ¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i!
†ZŠwn‡`i Ab¨ w`K, hv GLv‡b eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv nj GB †h, bvgv‡hi
mv‡_ †ZŠwn‡`i GKwU Mfxi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GB welqwUI e¨vL¨vi `vex
iv‡L| Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb,
mKj whK&‡ii g‡a¨ me‡P DËg whKi nj Òjv
Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÓ| GLv‡b Ògynv¤§v`yi im~jyjøvn&Ó Gi †Kvb D‡jøL †bB|
nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn mv‡jm iv‡ngvûjøvû ZvÕjv hLb G ZvnixK
Ki‡jb †h, wecyj cwigv‡Y Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ whK&i Kiv DwPZ, ZLb
Avn&g`xiv wewfbœ e¨vR ˆZix Ki‡jv Ges Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ wj‡L †ev‡W©
Uvw½‡q w`j Ges wecyj cwigv‡Y D”P K‡Ú Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ co‡ZI
Avi¤¢ Kij| Ab¨vb¨ RvgvÕ‡Zi A‡bK eÜzi †h‡nZz e¨w³MZfv‡e agx©q
Ávb †bB Ges †h‡nZz Zv‡`i ag© ZZUzKzB, hZUzKz †gŠjfx‡`i Áv‡b
i‡q‡Q, AZGe G‡Z Zviv AZ¨šÍ AevKI nj Ges we‡ivaxiv K‡Vvi
nvgjv Kivi my‡hvMI †c‡q †Mj| e¯‘Zt Zviv wecyj cwigv‡Y Avn&g`xqv
RvgvÕ‡Zi weiæ‡× GB AvcwË DÌvcb Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i w`j †h, †`L!
Avgv‡`i †gŠjfxiv mZ¨ K_vB e‡j! Zviv e‡j †h, Avn&g`x‡`i ag©-wek¦vm
Avjøvni †ZŠwn` ch©šÍB mxgve×| Zviv Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb iv‡L bv| Zv‡`i ag© †Kej †ZŠwn‡`B †kl n‡q hvq
Ges Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask Zvkvn&û`-

ÔAvknv`y Avjøv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvn&`vû jv kvixKvjvû Iqv Avknv`y Avbœv

gynv¤§v`vb Avãyû Iqv ivm~jyûÕ-†Z wek¦vm K‡i bv| AZGe cÖgvwYZ nj
†h, Zviv gymjgvb bq| GB AvcwË †KejgvÎ mvaviY, AwkwÿZ
†jv‡KivB KiZ bv, eis eo eo D”P-wkwÿZ †jvKI GB AvcwË KiZ|
hw`I Zv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i AÁvbZvcÖm~Z wQj, Z_vwc cÖ‡Z¨K mgv‡Ri
cÖ‡Z¨K †kÖYxi M‡qi-Avn&g`x, Avn&g`x eÜz‡`i weiæ‡× GB AvcwË DÌvcb
K‡iwQj| Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg hLb ÔwhK&iÕ-Gi K_v
e‡j‡Qb, ZLb †mB whK&i †Zv †KejgvÎ †Lv`vi whK&iB wQj| Zv whK&‡i
14
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

im~j (mvjøvjøvû) n‡Z cv‡i bv| whK&i GK e¯‘ Ges K‡jgv †ZŠwn`, hv
gymjgvb nIqvi Rb¨ Riæix, Zv Ab¨ e¯‘| Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n
Iqv mvjøv‡gi †P‡q †Lv`vi mv‡_ †ewk fv‡jvevmv †Zv Avi Kv‡iv wQj bv|
wZwbB †Zvgv‡`i‡K GB inm¨ wkwL‡q‡Qb †h, hLb whK&‡ii K_v DV‡e,
ZLb †Lv`vi †ZŠwn` Qvov Zv‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘ wgwkI bv| LuvwU †ZŠwn‡`-
Bjvnxi gva¨‡g whK&i nq Ges KziAvb Kix‡g †hLv‡bB bvgv‡hi K_v
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB Gi mv‡_ †ZŠwn‡`i m¤úK© †eu‡a w`‡q‡Qb|
Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, ÒAvdhvjyh whKi jv
Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÓ (jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû nj me©‡kªô whKi)| G‡Z Avgiv Av‡iv
GKwU welq eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| Zv nj GB †h, whK&‡ii e¨vcK-A‡_© ÔbvgvhÕ
nj me‡PÕ AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y-© whK&i Ges whK&‡ii hZ AvKvi-B i‡q‡Q,
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ bvgvhB nj me‡PÕ AwaK cwic~Y© AvKvi| wKš‘ bvgvh‡K
me©‡kªô whK&i ejv nq wb| eis Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ-†K me©‡kªô whK&i ejv
n‡q‡Q| Gi A_© GB †h, bvgvhI GB K‡jgvi cÖfvevaxb Ges bvgvh hw`
†ZŠwn‡`i weKvk¯’j nq, Zvn‡j Zv †kªô n‡q hv‡e Ges bvgvh hw`
†ZŠwn‡`i weKvk¯’j bv nq, Zvn‡j Zv †kªô n‡e bv| A_©vr- bvgvh wb‡R
wb‡RB †kªô nq bv| cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`Z wb‡R wb‡RB P~ovšÍ gv‡M© †cuŠQvq bv,
LuvwU †ZŠwn` Bev`Z‡K P~ovšÍ gv‡M© †cuŠwQ‡q †`q| hLb Zv Gi mv‡_
GKvZ¥ n‡q hvq, ZLb Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ GK bZyb gwngv m„wó n‡q hvq|
Gici †kªô-whK&i Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ-Gi g‡a¨ me©c_Ö g H bvgvhB
AšÍf³ z© n‡e, hv †ZŠwn‡`i mv‡_ GKvKvi n‡q hvq A_ev †ZŠwn`B Gi
mv‡_B GKvKvi n‡q hvq|
e¯‘Zt nhiZ gmxn gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg †ZŠwn` cÖwZôv
Kivi mv‡_ bvgvh‡K †eu‡a w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †ZŠwn‡`i Ggb cwiPq `vb
K‡i‡Qb, hvi Øviv H welqwU AwaK ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
†ZŠwn‡` evix ZvÕjv-†K Giƒ‡c cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi g‡a¨ GKvZ¥
n‡q Giƒ‡c wejxb n‡q †h‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z `yÕwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡ c„_K bv _v‡K| GUv
Awbevh©iƒ‡c Riæix| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, K‡jgv kixd GK-Avjøvn e¨ZxZ
Ab¨vb¨ me Bjvn&‡K (A_©vr Dcvm¨‡K) bvKP K‡i †`q| AZGe, mg¯Í
Af¨šÍixY I evwn¨K Bjvn&‡K evB‡i wb‡ÿc K‡i ü`q‡K GK-Avjøvni
15
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Rb¨ cvK-cweÎ Kiv DwPZ| †Kvb †Kvb cÖwZgv (†cŠËwjKiv hvi c~‡Rv
K‡i) evwn¨K I ¯’‚j| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb cÖwZgv m~²| D`vniY¯^iƒc,
†Lv`vZvÕjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ DcKi‡Yi Ici fimv KivI GKwU cÖwZgv|
wKš‘ GwU GKwU m~² cÖwZgv| †h me gvbyl GB m~² cÖwZgv‡K wb‡R‡`i
eM‡j †P‡c †i‡L Pjv‡div K‡i, I¸‡jv‡K eMj †_‡K †ei K‡i †`qv
Zv‡`i R‡b¨ GK KwVb KvR| A‡bK Ávbxe¨w³I GB cÖwZgv¸‡jv‡K
Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ga¨ n‡Z †ei K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖwZgv¸‡jv LyeB
m~²KxU m`„k¨, hv †Lv`vZvÕjvi AbyMnÖ Qvov `„wó‡MvPi n‡Z cv‡i bv|
I¸‡jv gvby‡li LyeB ÿwZ mvab K‡i| ÔRhev‡Z bvdmvbxÕ (A_©vr
cÖe„wËMZ Av‡eM) nj GB cÖwZgv, hv gvbyl‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjvi AwaKvi I
Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li AwaKvi niY Kivi †ÿ‡Î mxgv AwZμg K‡i| †jLvcov
Rvbv A‡bK †jvK, hv‡`i‡K Av‡jg, dv‡hj, †gŠjfx Ges ag©-wekvi` ejv
nq, Zviv wb‡R‡`i ga¨Kvi GB cÖwZgv‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avgiv
hLb ÁvbMf© K_v ïwb, ZLb Abyfe Kwi †h, G‡`i I Ab¨vb¨‡`i K_vi
g‡a¨ GKwU eo cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕjv hLb †Kvb e¨w³i mËvq
cÖ‡ek K‡ib, ZLb Zvi K_vi g‡a¨I †Lv`v ZvÕjvi gwngv `„wó‡MvPi nq|
ejv n‡q‡Q, gvbyl wb‡Ri g‡a¨ GB cÖwZgv‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Bnv
eo Mfxi-mZ¨| AwaKvsk gvbyl cÖeÂbv I D`vmxbZvi Rxeb hvcb K‡i|
A_©vr GUv mwVK bq †h, Zviv †gvbv‡dK (KcU)| Zviv h_v_©B G-wel‡q
D`vmxb| Zviv Rv‡bB bv †h, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Mvcb-cÖwZgv ewjôfv‡e emevm
Ki‡Q| Zviv hLb A‡b¨i g‡a¨ wki‡Ki Ask ev wPý †`‡L, ZLb Zviv
Gme †jv‡Ki Dci nvgjv K‡i Ges evn¨Zt Zviv eoB wek¦¯Z Í v I
AKcUZvi mv‡_ nvgjv K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ü`‡q GKB
cÖwZgv ev Gi PvB‡ZI AwaK kw³kvjx-cÖwZgv Ges AviI Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZgv
jvwjZ cvwjZ n‡”Q; wKš‘ Zviv G¸‡jv‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ emevmKvix cÖwZgv¸‡jv‡K Zviv mbv³ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| eis Zviv GB cÖwZgv¸‡jvi cy‡Rv K‡i| GB cÖwZgv¸‡jv n‡Z
iÿv cvIqv mvnmx-gvby‡li KvR| †hme gvbyl Gme cÖwZgvi AvÁvbyewZ©Zv
K‡i, Zviv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ KcUZv †cvlY K‡i Ges G‡K A‡b¨i AwaKvi
niY K‡i Ges g‡b K‡i †h, Zviv GKwU wkKvi a‡i‡Q| mgv‡Ri K`vPvi

16
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

I cvcmg~n‡K †ZŠwn` n‡Z c„_K K‡i Kxfv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, LuvwU-
†ZŠwn` we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q? wKš‘ hw` LuvwU-†ZŠwn` _v‡K Avi †Kvb †Mvcb-
cÖwZgv bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j mgv‡R K`vPvi I cvc _vK‡ZB cv‡i bv| G mKj
mvgvwRK-cvc wki&‡Ki jÿY Ges wki&‡Ki GwUI wb`k©b †h, †mvmvBwU
wØav wef³ n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq †KejgvÎ Bjvn&-B (Dcvm¨) c„_K c„_K
nq bv, eis G‡`i c~RvixivI c„_K `j I Dc`‡j wef³ n‡q hvq| A_©vr,
cÖK…Z-†ZŠwn` G c„w_ex‡ZI gyÕwgb‡`i RvgvÕZ‡K GKwU cwic~Y-© †ZŠwn`
`vb K‡i _v‡K| Zviv GKmËvq cwiYZ nq Ges Zviv GK RvgvÕZ n‡q
hvq| hw` Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ¸ß-cÖwZgv _v‡K, wki&K& _v‡K Ges hw` Zviv
Rvb‡ZI bv cv‡i †h, Zviv ¸ß-cÖwZgvi c~‡Rv Ki‡Q, ZvÕn‡j cÖK…wZi
weavb Zv‡`i GB Ae¯’v‡K bMœ K‡i †`q| nhiZ gmxn gvID` Avjvq‡nm
mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg †hfv‡e e‡j‡Qb, GBiƒc mgv‡R Avcbviv Ggb jÿY
†`L‡Z cv‡eb †h, gvbyl ci¯úi KcUZv †cvlY K‡i Ges G‡K A‡b¨i
AwaKviniY K‡i Ges g‡b K‡i †h, Zviv GKwU wkKvi a‡i‡Q| nhiZ
gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg G‡Zv Mfxi GKwU welq-e¯‘
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ges Gi Ggb ¯^vfvweK I Ávbc~Y© Ges AKvU¨-cwiYwZ
wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb †h, gvbyl AevK Ges wPšÍvgMœ n‡q hvq †h, †ZŠwn‡`i
GUvI GKUv Qwe| wKš‘ Avcbviv hLb G-wel‡q wPšÍv K‡ib, ZLb
Avcbviv G K_v g‡b K‡i Av‡iv AwaK AevK n‡q hvb †h, Avgiv c~‡e©
†Kb G K_v †Lqvj Kijvg bv? G-†Zv Lye ¯^vfvweK GK e¨vcvi wQj,
GiƒcB †Zv nIqvi DwPZ, G Qvov Gi Avi †Kvb A_© n‡ZB cv‡i bv| H
†ZŠwn`, hv KziAvb Kixg Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Q Ges hv Avwg
Avcbv‡`i m¤§y‡L †ZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ, Zvici gyÕwgb‡`i †h RvgvÕZ
cÖwZwôZ nq, H RvgvÕ‡Z G‡K A‡b¨i AwaKvi niY Kivi cÖkBœ I‡V bv|
†Kbbv, Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rv‡b †h, †m †Lv`vi weKvk-¯’j Ges Ggb †K
Av‡Q, †h †R‡b-ï‡b Ges †Lv`vi weKvk¯’j n‡qI †Lv`vi AwaKvi niY
Kivi †Póv Ki‡e? A_©vr-†m ¯^xq åvZvi Ici nvgjv Kiv‡K †Lv`vi
¸Yvejxi Ici nvgjv Kiv g‡b Ki‡e| †m ¯^xq åvZvi Ici nvgjv Kiv‡K
wb‡Ri Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Ici nvgjv Kiv g‡b Ki‡e| GUv nj H cwic~Y-© †ZŠwn`,
hvi bKkv KziAvb Kix‡gi Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z A¼b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges hvi

17
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

e¨vL¨v nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg GLv‡b `vb
K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe bvgv‡hi ci Avwg ÔûKzKzj Bev`Õ (ev›`vi AwaKvi)-Gi Dci †h
†Rvi w`‡qwQjvg, Zv †Kvb m¤úK©nxb e¨vcvi wQj bv| [ûh~i AvK`vm
(iv‡n.) BZtc~‡e© †Kvb GK LyZevq ûKzKzjvø n I ûKzKzj Bev`, A_©vr-
Avjøvni nK I ev›`vi nK m¤^‡Ü mwe¯Ív‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb-Abyev`K]|
cÖK…Z e¨vcvi GB †h, bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g Avcbviv LuvwU I cÖK…Z-†ZŠwn` jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges mgMÖ we‡k¦i Rb¨ Avcbviv M‡e©i wel‡q cwiYZ n‡Z
cv‡ib| wKš‘ †`L‡Z n‡e †h, Avcbviv Gme wKQz jvf K‡i‡Qb wK-bv|
wb‡R‡`i bd&m-& Gi ev cÖe„wËi åvwšÍi `iæb Avcbviv wKQz jvf Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv| †h‡nZz wb‡R‡`i bd‡mi Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü AeMZ nIqv GKwU
KwVb-e¨vcvi, AZGe Avcbv‡`i‡K GKwU Avqbv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ
gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg Avcbv‡`i‡K GKwU Avqbv
`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avcbviv GB Avqbvi gva¨‡g Avcbv‡`i wb‡R‡`i
†mvmvBwUi Qwe †Zv †`Lyb| hw` †mLv‡b KcUZv †`Lv hvq Ges hw`
†mLv‡b c‡ivcKv‡ii cwie‡Z© AwaKvi ni‡Yi cÖeYZv †`Lv hvq, Zvn‡j
Avcbv‡`i bvgvh H e¯‘ m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hvi Rb¨ bvgvh cÖwZôv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ZvÕn‡j Avcbviv cÖK…Z-†ZŠwn‡`i gv‡M© cÖwZwôZ nIqvi my‡hvM
jvf Ki‡jb bv Ges hZw`b ch©šÍ bv Avcbviv LuvwU-†ZŠwn` jvf K‡i‡Qb,
ZZw`b ch©šÍ Avcbviv †Lv`vi eÜzZ¡ jvf Ki‡eb bv Ges hZw`b ch©šÍ bv
Avcbviv mgwóMZfv‡e ÔgyÕwg‡bi RvgvÕZÕ wnmv‡e Avjøvni eÜzZ¡ jvf
Ki‡eb, ZZw`b ch©šÍ Avcbviv Ab¨‡`i nvgjvi wkKvi nIqv †_‡K
wbivc`I bb| hv‡nvK, c~‡e©i Zzjbvq GLb Avwg Avn&g`x‡`i g‡a¨
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cvw”Q| †Kvb †Kvb LyZevi gva¨‡g hLb Avwg
Zv‡`i‡K evi evi ÔûKzKzj Bev`Õ-Gi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡iwQjvg,
ZLb hZ Awf‡hvM I `ytL-K‡ói NUbvejx ˆ`bw›`b Avgvi wbKU AvmZ,
GLb I¸‡jvi `k fv‡Mi GK fvMI Av‡m bv| Avwg Abyfe Kwi †h, Gi
Ab¨Zg Awbevh©-KviY GB †h, Avgvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU LyZev hLb RvgvÕ‡Z
cÖPvwiZ nq, ZLb Avn&g`x‡`i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wecyj cwigvY Av‡cvl
gxgvsmv n‡qwQj| G‡K A‡b¨i wbKU ÿgv †P‡qwQj| Ggb †jvKI wQj,
18
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

hviv mviv-Rxeb wb‡R‡`i‡K ghjyg g‡b KiZ, ZvivI cÖ_‡g †`Š‡o wM‡q
Zv‡`i fvB‡qi wbKU ÿgv †P‡qwQ‡jv|
AZGe, RvgvÕ‡Zi g‡a¨ wbôvi †h DuPz-gvb Ges AvZ¥mgc©Y I mš‘wói †h
DuPz-gvb †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq, Zvi djkÖæwZ‡Z †Lv`vÕi dh‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨
GB cwieZ©b m„wó n‡Z Avi¤¢ n‡jv| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY GUvI †h,
cieZx©Kv‡j Zv‡`i Ici bMœfv‡e cixÿvi-hyM G‡m †Mj| wec` hLb
evo‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Af¨šÍixY ms‡kva‡bi GKwU ¯^Ztù~Z© aviv cÖevwnZ
n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| A‡b¨iv hLb nvgjv K‡i, ZLb wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ åvZ…‡Z¡i
eÜb AwaK DËg-iƒc aviY K‡i Ges Zv LyeB kw³kvjx-e܇b Ave× nq|
AZGe, GwUI GKwU ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi wQj| AZtci Avjøvn&Õi ZvKIqv
m„wói e¨vcviwU, †hgb wK-bv ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn&Õi ZvKIqv Ges Zuvi
mv‡_ fv‡jvevmv †h cwigvY m„wó n‡e, †m cwigv‡Y †ZŠwn` gvby‡li mËvi
g‡a¨ mÂvwiZ n‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡e| wKš‘ GZ`&m‡Ë¡I †h D”P-gv‡b nhiZ
gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvmmvjvg Avgv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z Pvb,
Avgiv GLbI Zuvi A‡bK †cQ‡b i‡q †MwQ| GLbI Avgv‡`i wePvi-wefvM
†Km-G cwic~Y© (A_©vr RvgvÕ‡Zi †h wbR¯^ wePvi-wefvM i‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z
GLbI A‡bK SMov-dvmv‡`i †Km i‡q‡Q-Abyev`K)| GLbI Zv‡`i‡K
(A_©vr wePvi-wefvM‡K) ZvwiL w`‡Z nq| mg¯Í c„w_ex‡Z †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i
RvgvÕZx wePvi-wefvM i‡q‡Q, I¸‡jv‡Z GL‡bv SMov-weev‡`i †Km k~b¨-
Ae¯’vq Av‡m wb| AZGe GwUI Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †ZŠwn`‡K hvPvB Kivi
GKwU gva¨g| †hw`b G-A‡_© wePvi-wefv‡Mi nvZ Lvwj n‡q hv‡e †h,
SMov weev` †kl n‡q †M‡Q, H w`b g‡b Ki‡eb †h, †Lv`v ZvÕjv
Avcbv‡`i‡K †ZŠwn‡`i Kj¨v‡Y GKwU GKK-RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb Ges G-LuvwU †ZŠwn` ¯^vfvweKfv‡e wb‡Ri wb`k©b †`Lv‡Z
_vK‡e| H me RvwZi g‡a¨ †ZŠwn` m„wó n‡q hv‡e hw` Zviv †Lv`vq wek¦vmx
bv-I nq, ZeyI Zviv mvaviYZt A‡Rq n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÕjv
e‡jb †h, Giƒc n‡e bv| AZtci Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kie Ges
Avgvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡q †be| †Zvgv‡`i Ici nvgjv‡K Avwg Avgvi wbR mËvi
Ici nvgjv g‡b Kie| AZtci Giƒc RvgvÕZ‡K †Zv c„w_exi †Kvb kw³
aŸsm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mgMÖ we‡k¦i kw³ hw` GKwÎZ nq, ZeyI †Lv`vi
19
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

GB kw³i †gvKv‡ejvq Zviv wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †Lv`v hw` ¯^qs
Zv‡`i‡K AvμgY Kivi AbygwZ `vbI K‡ib, Z_vwc Zviv H dj jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe G`y‡Uv welq‡K GK m‡½ ïbyb Ges GK mv‡_
G¸‡jvi Avgj Kiæb| A_©vr bvgvh cÖwZôv Kivi mv‡_ Zv‡`i †h m¤úK©
i‡q‡Q Zv Abyaveb Kiæb Ges wb‡R‡`i bvgvh‡K LuvwU Kiæb| bvgvh‡K
Kxiƒ‡c LuvwU Ki‡Z n‡e, †m m¤^‡Ü Avwg BbkvAvjøvn& AvMvgx LyZevq
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjv‡gi wKQz DׄwZ
Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b †ck Kie| wKš‘ mvaviYfv‡e AvR Avwg GK_v e‡j
†kl KiwQ †h, Ô†ZŠwn‡` evix ZvÕjvÕi mv‡_ Bev`‡Zi GKwU Mfxi m¤úK©
i‡h‡Q Ges Ô†ejv‡qZÕ jv‡fi R‡b¨ dihB h‡_ó bq| eis bd‡ji
gva¨‡g Avjøvn&Õi fv‡jvevmv jvf Ki‡Z nq| AZGe Avcbviv bd‡ji
gq`v‡b AMÖmi †nvb Ges †Lv`vi Ô†ejv‡qZÕ jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Kiæb|
Zvn‡j Gme Akøxj I nxb-e¨vcvi Avi _vK‡ZB cv‡i bv| GgZve¯’vq
Avcbv‡`i mËvi g‡a¨ GKwU gvnvZ¥¨ m„wó n‡q hv‡e Ges Avcbv‡`i Av`k©
mygnvb n‡q hv‡e| ZLb Avcbv‡`i mvnm, Avcbv‡`i jÿ¨, Avcbv‡`i
`„wóf½x, Avcbv‡`i `yi`wk©Zv Gme wKQzi g‡a¨B GKwU ˆewkó¨c~Y©
cwieZ©b msNwUZ n‡q hv‡e, hv‡K Nobility (gnvbyfeZv) ejv nq, Zv
cwic~Y-© gvÎvq Avcbviv jvf Ki‡eb| Avcbviv kvjxbZvi `„óv‡šÍ cwiYZ
n‡eb| GgZve¯’vq Giƒc bxP K_v †h, ÔAgy‡Ki AwaKvi niY n‡q‡QÕ -
Giƒc †Kvb cÖkBœ DV‡e bv| GgZve¯’vq gvbyl Lykxi mv‡_ wb‡Ri b¨vh¨-
AwaKv‡ii †P‡qI †ekx AwaKvi †Q‡o †`‡e| A‡b¨i AwaKvi Le© Kivi
cwie‡Z© †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ wb‡Ri AwaKvi Ab¨‡K †Q‡o †`‡e| LyeB
g‡bvig GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q hv‡e| gnvbyfeZv I c‡ivcKv‡ii
djkÖæwZ‡Z mgvR AZ¨šÍ `ªæZ-†e‡M †cÖg-cÖxwZi gq`v‡b DbœwZ Ki‡Z
_vK‡e|
AZGe GB Avqbvq Avcbviv (Avn&g`xiv) wb‡R‡`i †PnvivI m‡½ m‡½
†`L‡Z _vKzb Ges †R‡b ivLyb †h, hw` Avcbviv Giƒc Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib,
Zvn‡j Avcbv‡`i †ejv‡q‡Zi `vex wg‡_¨| †Kbbv, KziAvb Kixg n‡”Q
mZ¨-evYx Ges nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯vÍ dv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi
e¨vL¨v KLbI fzj n‡Z cv‡i bv| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz
20
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Iqvm mvjvg †h ZË¡Ávb nhiZ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg
I Avjøvn ZvÕjvi wbKU n‡Z jvf K‡i‡Qb, H mKj ZË¡Ávb wPi¯’vqx
m‡Z¨i b¨vq aªæemZ¨| G‡Z Avcbviv KLbI cwieZ©b †`L‡eb bv| AZGe
GB m‡Z¨i gvcKvwV‡Z Avcbviv wb‡R‡`i‡K ciL Kiæb Ges †Póv I
mvabv Ki‡Z _vKzb| GB wek¦vmI ivLyb †h, me wKQzB †`vqvi gva¨‡g
AwR©Z n‡e Ges bvgv‡hi gva¨‡gB AwR©Z n‡e|
AZGe †h e¯‘ Avcbviv jvf Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv jvf Kivi gva¨gI GwUB|
Avcbviv bvgvh cÖwZôv Kiæb| ey‡S-ï‡b bvgvh co–b, wPšÍv Ges
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ co–b| †Lv`vi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i m¤úK© Kv‡qg Kivi
gva¨‡g Ges Zv‡K ¯§iY Kivi gva¨‡g bvgvh co–b| hw` G jÿ¨ AR©b
Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j †Lv`vi wbKU Avevi †`vqv Kiæb Ges c‡i
wb‡R‡`i cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLyb, Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨ cweÎ-cwieZ©b m„wó n‡”Q wK-bv
Ges Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z Avcbviv wK †mvmvBwUi eÜbKvix‡Z cwiYZ n‡”Qb,
bv †mvmvBwUi KZ©bKvix‡Z cwiYZ n‡”Qb? Gfv‡e Avcbviv cÖKvk¨fv‡e I
my¯úóiƒ‡c Avcbv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †Pnviv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Ab¨_vq, †hgb wK-
bv nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡j‡Qb: ÒcÖK…Z-
mZ¨ GB †h, Av‡jg †nvK, eo †hvM¨-e¨w³ †nvK, eo wPšÍvwe` †nvK,
A‡bK eo KziAvb I nvw`m Rvbv e¨w³ †nvK, hZÿY ch©šÍ Avjøvn&Õi dhj
jvf bv n‡e, ZZÿY ch©šÍ gvbyl wb‡Ri ¸ß cÖwZgv¸‡jv‡K hvPvB Ki‡Z
Ges †m¸‡jv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó AZGe Avjøvn ZvÕjvi dhjcÖvß
GKRb e¨w³ (nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjv‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg)
Avcbv‡`i‡K ¸ß-cÖwZgv wPb‡Z cvivi gva¨g `vb K‡i‡Qb| GB gva¨g
Øviv DcK…Z †nvb| Avjøvn ZvÕjv Avgv‡`i‡K Gi †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb|
Avgxb|

[nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn iv‡eÕ (iv‡n.) cÖ`Ë 22.11.1985 Zvwi‡Li LyZev, Kvw`qvb
n‡Z cÖKvwkZ mvßvwnK Ôe`iÕ, 6 †deªæqvwi, 1986]
Abyev`: bvwRi Avng` f‚uBqv

21
 cÖK…Z-bvgvhxi wPývejx
Zvkvnû`, ZvÕDh, Zvmwgqvn Ges m~iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi ci ûh~i AvK`vm
(AvB.) m~iv gyÕwgby‡bi 9 n‡Z 12 b¤^i AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib:

(A_©: ÒGes H mKj †jvK (A_©vr Kv‡gj gyÕwgb), hviv wb‡R‡`i AvgvbZ
I wb‡R‡`i A½xKvimg~‡ni cÖwZ hZœevb _v‡K, Avi hviv wb‡R‡`i
bvgv‡hi †ndvhZ Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZvivB cÖK…Z-Iqvwik, Zviv †di`vD‡mi
DËivwaKvix n‡e| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj emevm Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Ó)
AZtci ûh~i (AvB.) e‡jb:
Avwg m~iv gyÕwgby‡bi 9,10,11 I 12 b¤^i AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ| GB
m~ivq A_©vr m~iv Avj gyÕwgby‡b gyÕwgb‡`i wKQz wPý eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q,
hv‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbwUi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q bvgv‡hi mv‡_, Avevi bvgv‡hi mv‡_
†h-me Avqv‡Zi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ H me welqI eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hvi mv‡_ bvgv‡hi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Ges hv H welq¸‡jvi Øviv
mivmwifv‡e †Pbv hvq| ejv n‡q‡Q:
A_©vr H mKj †jvK gyÕwgb, hviv wb‡R‡`i
AvgvbZ Ges wb‡R‡`i A½xKvimg~‡ni cÖwZ hZœevb _v‡K,
Avi Giv H mg¯Í †jvK, hviv wb‡R‡`i
bvgv‡hi †ndvhZ I msiÿY K‡i|
GivB H mg¯Í †jvK hviv Iqvwik
ev DËivwaKvix e‡j mve¨¯Í n‡e|
Zviv DËivwaKvix wn‡m‡e †di`vDm (†di`vDm bvgK
RvbœvZ) jvf Ki‡e, Ges Giv wPiKvj †mLv‡b _vK‡e|
†hgb wKbv Avwg c~‡e©i LyZev‡ZI e‡jwQjvg †h, bvgv‡hi †h me wPý

22
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

GLv‡b (A_©vr m~iv Avj gyÕwgby‡bi Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~n) eY©bv Kiv

n‡q‡Q, Dnv‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz wKQz wPý evB‡ii ms‡M m¤úK© iv‡L, A_©vr
mgv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L Ges wKQz wKQz wPý gvby‡li mËvi Af¨šÍ‡i Wze
w`‡q Rvb‡Z nq| weMZ LyZevq Avwg Giƒc wP‡ýi K_v e‡jwQjvg, hv
mgv‡Ri Avqbvq †`L‡Z cviv hvq Ges m~iv Avj gyÕwgby‡bi Dc‡iv³
AvqvZ¸‡jvi cÖ_g Avqv‡Z GB evB‡ii wPývejxi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q-
Ñ(hviv wb‡R‡`i AvgvbZ I wb‡R‡`i
A½xKvimg~‡ni cÖwZ hZœevb _v‡K)| wKš‘ AviI wKQz wPý i‡q‡Q, hv‡`i
mv‡_ gvby‡li bdm I AvZ¥vi m¤úK© Ges Zvi Af¨šÍ‡i m„ó my²vwZm~²
Aa¨vwZ¥K-cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© Ges G¸‡jvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q
Ñ(A_©vr hviv wb‡R‡`i bvgv‡hi †ndvhZ Ki‡Z
_v‡K) ejv n‡q‡Q| †`L‡Z n‡e †h, GLv‡b †ndvh‡Zi welq-e¯‘Uv wK?
†Kvb †Kvb mgq †Zv †ndvhZ †Kej gvÎ dih (A_©vr Aek¨-KZ©e¨)
wnmv‡e Kiv n‡q _v‡K, †hgb †PŠwK`vi †Kvb M„‡n ev †Kvb e¨vs‡Ki
†ndvhZ K‡i Ges †Kvb †Kvb mgq †ndvhZ fv‡jvevmvi djkÖæwZ‡Z m„wó
n‡q _v‡K| A_©vr- fv‡jvevmv †ndvh‡Zi †Lqvj m„wó K‡i Ges GB
†ndvh‡Zi gvb I aiY Dc‡iv³ KZ©e¨cÖm~Z †ndvh‡Zi gvb I aib n‡Z
wfbœZi n‡q _v‡K| gvbyl hLb KvD‡K fv‡jvev‡m, ZLb Zvi fv‡jvevmv
hZB e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K, ZZB Zvi †ndvh‡Zi gvb D”P n‡Z D”PZi n‡Z
_v‡K| wKš‘ GB ˆewkó¨ ïay gvby‡li g‡a¨B †`Lv hvq bv, cï‡`i g‡a¨ I
GB mnRvZ-cÖe„wË AZ¨šÍ my¯úóiƒ‡c †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| †h gyiMx wb‡Ri
†QvU †QvU ev”Pv‡K fv‡jvev‡m, evn¨Zt H gyiMxi g‡a¨ †ndvhZ Kivi
kw³ _v‡K bv| †QvU †QvU Rv‡bvqvi‡`i‡KI †m fq K‡i| weovj, KzKzi
ev wP‡ji mv‡_ Gi †gvKvwejv Kivi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv| G mKj
Rv‡bvqv‡ii mv‡_ Gi †Kvb ZzjbvB nq bv| hLb wb‡Ri ev”Pv‡`i cÖwZ
fv‡jvevmvi djkÖæwZ‡Z †m †ndvhZ Ki‡Z Pvq, ZLb †m Giƒc iæ`ª-g~wZ©
aviY K‡i Ges Zvig‡a¨ Giƒc mvnm, GBiƒc `„p-msKí Ges Giƒc
AmvaviY ÿgZv G‡m hvq †h, †m weovj ev KzKzi‡K fq K‡i bv| eis
†Kvb †Kvb mgq Giƒc gyiMxi wbKU n‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡bvqviiv Mv euvwP‡q
P‡j hvq| hw` †m †ndvhZ bv-I Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †ndvhZ Kivi

23
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

mgq †m wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡q †`q| †m Giƒc fqsKi iƒ‡c SvcUv gv‡i †h,
G `„k¨ †`L‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨I fxwZi mÂvi n‡q _v‡K|
AZGe, Gai‡bi †ndvh‡Zi gh©v`vB m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wfbœ| †`L‡Z n‡e †h,
bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i †h †ndvh‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv Kx-ai‡bi †ndvhZ
Ges Af¨šÍixY cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Zvi Kx m¤úK© i‡q‡Q? hLb Avwg e‡jwQ
†h, GB †ndvh‡Zi mv‡_ Af¨šÍixY cwieZ©‡bi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Ges
Af¨šÍ‡i m„ó wPývejx m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q, ZLb GB welq-e¯‘wU Kxfv‡e
Gi mv‡_ Lvc Lvq? G e¨vcv‡i me©cÖ_g nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv
mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKwU nvw`m Avcbv‡`i‡K ïbvw”Q|
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) eY©bv K‡ib:

(evsjv ZiRgv: im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg

wK †Zvgv‡`i‡K †m K_v e‡j †`e bv, hv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕjv gvby‡li †Mvbvn&
†gvPb K‡ib Ges gvb-gh©v`v mgybœZ K‡ib? mvnvevMY wb‡e`b Ki‡jb,
†n Avjøvni im~j! Aek¨B ejyb| ûh~i cvK (mv.) ej‡jb, ÒkxZ-
BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y g‡b bv PvIqv m‡Ë¡I Lye fvjfv‡e Ih~ Kiv Ges †ekx
K‡i gmwR‡` Avmv Ges GKwU bvgvh Av`v‡qi c‡i Av‡iKwU bvgv‡hi
R‡b¨ cÖZxÿv Kiv, GwUI GK cÖKvi ÔwievZÕ A_©vr mxgv‡šÍ †mbvwbevm
¯’vc‡bi Zzj¨|Ó) (gymwjg kixd evey BmevwMj Ih~‡q c„: 104)
A_©vr- nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) ej‡Qb †h, Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n
Iqv mvjøvg GKwU cÖ‡kœi AvKv‡i ej‡jb, ÒAvwg wK †Zvgv‡`i‡K eje bv
†h, H e¯‘wU wK, hvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvÕjv cvcmg~n ay‡q `~i K‡i †`b
Ges gvb I gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ K‡i †`b? Zviv ej‡jb, n¨uv Avjøvn&Õi im~j!
Aek¨B ejyb|Õ im~jyjøvn (mv.) ej‡jb:

24
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Zv nÕj- AmyweavRbK I KóKi Ae¯’v m‡Ë¡I Ih~ Kiv Ges Ih~i gva¨‡g
kixi‡K bvgv‡hi R‡b¨ cweÎ Kiv| A_©vr- mvaviY Ae¯’vq bvgv‡hi Rb¨
Ih~ KivB nq| Ih~ Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` cÖwZeÜKZvI †`Lv †`q Ges hw`
Zxeª kx‡Zi mgqI nq (gvbyl Ggwb‡ZI VvÛv cvwb‡K fq K‡i) Z_vwc
Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b (A_©vr Bsj¨v‡Û) Aek¨ A‡bK my‡hvM-myweav
i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Giƒc ¯’vbI i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b kxZ Lye Zxeª, wKš‘ †mLv‡b
cvwb Mig Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb my‡hvM-myweav †bB Ges †mLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb
mgq cÖPÛ kx‡Zi g‡a¨ Ih~ Kiv LyeB KóKi| Abyiƒc fv‡e, H mKj
¯¿x‡jvK, hviv cÖmvab I mvR-m¾v Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv
eoB AmyweavRbK| g‡b Kiæb, Giƒc gwnjv ˆZix n‡q cvwU©‡Z hv‡”Q,
Avi ZLb bvgv‡hi mgq nj, A_ev cvwU©‡Z hvIqvi c‡i bvgv‡hi mgq
nj, GgZve¯’vq †m KZevi gyL ay‡e Ges KZevi cÖmvab I mvR-m¾v
Ki‡e? Abyiƒcfv‡e, Ggb wKQz wKQz †ivM-e¨vwa Av‡Q hvi R‡b¨ Ih~
Ki‡Z †M‡j Kó nq| myZivs ejv n‡q‡Q A_©vr, Lye fvjfv‡e
Ih~ Ki| Gi A_©- Lye fvjfv‡e Ih~ Kiv| †Kej gvÎ Ih~B Ki‡Z
ejv nqwb| eis ejv nq‡Q †h, wecyj cwigv‡Y ¯^vfvweK evav-weNœ gRy`
_vKv m‡Ë¡I AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi bvg nj
ÒmwZ¨Kvi I h_v_© Ih~Ó| Ges Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z cvc ay‡q hvq, `~i n‡q
hvq| AZtci ejv n‡q‡Q: Ô†ekx K‡i gmwR‡`
Avmv hvIqv KiÕ| GwU GK A™¢zZ e¨vcvi †h, GLv‡b GB K_v ejv nq wb
†h, Gi c‡i (A_v©r Ah~ Kivi c‡i) bvgvh co| eis m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ab¨
GKwU welq-e¯‘ eY©bv Kiv n‡”Q| GLv‡b fv‡jvevmv I m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi
welq eY©bv Kiv n‡”Q| GRb¨ bvgv‡hi D‡jøL Kiv nq wb, eis Kxfv‡e
Giƒc †jvK‡`i mv‡_ bvgv‡hi m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡e, Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ejv n‡q‡Q: †hb †Zvgv‡`i c`‡ÿ‡ci Avwa‡K¨
iv¯Ívq cv‡qi `vo c‡o| A_©vr- †Kvb bvgvhx Zvi bvgvh‡K GZ
fv‡jvev‡m, †hb gmwR‡` Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡ZB Zvi w`b AwZevwnZ nq|
†Kvb †Kvb †jvK Gi ZiRgv K‡i‡Q, Ò`~i n‡Z gmwR‡` AvmvÓ| †Kbbv,
G‡Z c`‡ÿc †e‡o hvq| Zviv GB welqwU eyS‡Z cv‡i wb| `~i n‡Z
gmwR‡` Avmvi A_© †Zv GB †h, †KejgvÎ Zv‡`i K_v ejv n‡”Q, hv‡`i

25
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Ni gmwR` n‡Z A‡bK `~‡i| wKš‘ Zv GKwU Av‡cwÿK e¨vcvi †h, Kv‡iv
Ni gmwR` n‡Z `~‡i Ges Kv‡iv Ni gmwR` n‡Z Kv‡Q| G‡Z mKj
bvgvhx Kxfv‡e kvwgj n‡Z cv‡i? Gi A_© GB †h, GZ †ekx
cwigv‡Y Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb gmwR` I Zvi N‡ii ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b
cv‡qi `vM c‡o hvq| G‡Z Zvi Ni wbK‡UB †nvK ev `~‡iB †nvK, Avmv
hvIqvi Avwa‡K¨i wPý _vK‡e Gi †P‡q AwaK wKQz A_© Gi †bB|
AZtci ejv n‡q‡Q : Ges GKwU bvgv‡hi c‡i
Ab¨ bvgv‡hi R‡b¨ cÖZxÿv ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| A_©vr- AwaK-cwigv‡Y Avmv-
hvIqv Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GB Avmv hvIqv‡Z †hb Aemv` m„wó bv nq| eis
Zv †hb fv‡jvevmvi djkÖæwZ‡Z nq| GwU †hb di‡hi (A_©vr Aek¨
KiYxq Kv‡Ri) djkÖæwZ‡Z bv nq| †Kbbv, hw` GB Avmv hvIqvi
AvwaK¨ di‡hi djkÖæwZ‡Z nq, Zvn‡j hZ †ekx Avmv-hvIqv n‡e, ZZ
†ekx gvbwmK-Aemv` m„wó n‡Z _vK‡e Ges ZZ †ekx †evSv g‡b n‡Z
_vK‡e| wKš‘ hw` GB Avmv-hvIqv fv‡jvevmvi djkÖæwZ‡Z nq, Zvn‡j
hZ †ekx Avmv-hvIqv n‡e, ZZ †ekx fv‡jvevmv e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e Ges
ZZ †ekx AvMÖn evo‡Z _vK‡e| ejv n‡q‡Q:
GKwU bvgv‡hi ci Av‡iKwU bvgv‡hi cÖZxÿvq _vK|
ejv n‡q‡Q: G‡K ejv nq ÔwievZÕ (A_©vr
mxgv‡šÍ †mbvwbevm ¯’vc‡bi Zzj¨)| n¨uv, G‡K ÔwievZÕ ejv nq| GLb cÖkœ
n‡jv ÔwievZÕ Kx e¯‘? KziAvb Kix‡g Gi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| ejv n‡q‡Q:
(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 201 AvqvZvsk)
KziAvb Kix‡gi †hLv‡bB Avcbviv GwU cv‡eb, me mgqB Avcbviv
†`L‡eb †h, Gi ZiRgv Kiv n‡”Q Òmxgv‡šÍ †Nvov euvav Ges mxgv‡šÍi
†ndvhZ KivÓ Ges mvaviYZt GB A_©B Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
ÔwievZÕ kãwU ÔiveZÕ kã n‡Z D™¢‚Z Ges ÔiveZÕ-Gi A_© Ôm¤úK© ¯’vcb
KivÕ eis ÔgReyZ m¤úK© ¯’vcb KivÕ| Aviex evM&avivq KziAvb Kix‡gi
Ab¨ÎI LyeB my¯úófv‡e GB kãwU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔwievZÕ-Gi A_©
mxgv‡šÍi ms‡M Ggb m¤úK© ¯’vcb, †hb †ndvh‡Zi R‡b¨ m`v-me©`v gvbyl
mxgv‡šÍ e‡m _v‡K| AZGe Ggb duvwo hv mxgv‡šÍ ¯’vcb Kiv nq Ges H
e¨e¯’vcbv, hv mxgv‡šÍi †ndvh‡Zi R‡b¨ cÖwZôv Kiv nq, Zv‡K ÔwievZÕ
26
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ejv nq| wKš‘ Gi †K›`ªxq-welq I †gŠwjK-A_© ÔiveZÕ -A_©vr ÔMfxi

m¤úK©Õ| mvaviY gvbyl aviYvI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, GB welq-e¯‘i mv‡_
bvgv‡hi Kx m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû
Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi ZË¡Ávb i‡q‡Q| wZwb GB welqwUi Mfx‡i
†cŠu‡QwQ‡jb Ges wZwb GwUiI e¨vcK-A_© D`NvUb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
GB gnvb welqwUi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, cÖK…Z
ÔiveZÕ Avi cÖK…Z ÔwievZÕ n‡”Q bvgv‡hi mv‡_ fv‡jvevmv I AbyivM Ges
GB fv‡jvevmvi djkÖæwZ‡Z I †cÖ‡gi djkÖæwZ‡Z A_©vr GB ÔiveZÕ-Gi
djkÖæwZ‡Z bvgv‡hi †ndvhZ n‡q _v‡K| ÔiveZÕ-Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z †h
†ndvhZ nq, †mwUB cÖK…Z-†ndvhZ Ges Ab¨ †h AvqvZwU Avwg c‡o
ïwb‡qwQjvg, ev GB Dfq evM&avivB KziAvb Kix‡g
cvIqv hvq| GK RvqMvq Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q, bvgv‡hi †ndvhZ
Ki| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, gyÕwgb ev›`v bvgv‡hi
†ndvhZ K‡i| AZGe †mLv‡b †h †ndvh‡Zi welq i‡q‡Q, Zv‡KI Auv-
nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg Gfv‡e my¯úó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, H
†ndvhZ GBiƒc bq, †hgb wK-bv †PŠwK`vi‡K M„‡ni †ndvhZ Ki‡Z nq|
eis GwU H †ndvhZ, hv m¤úK©-¯’vc‡bi djkÖæwZ‡Z m„wó nq Ges GB
†ndvh‡Zi †h welqe¯‘wU eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi meUvB †cÖg Ges
fv‡jvevmvi welqe¯‘| Kó nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ih~ Kiv, cixÿv Avm‡jI Ih~
Kiv, bvbv cÖKvi Amyweav m‡Ë¡I Ih~ Kiv, GgZve¯’vqI my›`ifv‡e Ih~
Kiv, GZ AwaK msL¨vq Avmv-hvIqv Kiv †h, Ni I gmwR‡`i ga¨eZ©x
c‡_ cv‡qi `vM c‡o hvq| Zv m‡Ë¡I cieZx©-bvgv‡hi R‡b¨ e‡m _vKv
†h, Avevi KLb †Lv`vi Zid n‡Z AvIqvR DV‡e Ges Avevi gmwR‡`
†h‡Z n‡e-G meKÕwUB †Zv †cÖ‡gi welqe¯‘| fv‡jvevmviI †h DPzu-gvKvg
i‡q‡Q, hv‡K †cÖ‡gi Ô†`Iqv‡bMxÕ ev ÔDb¥v`bvÕ ejv nq, GwU †Zv H
welqe¯‘zB eY©bv Ki‡Q| Avi Ae‡k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GwUB ÔwievZÕ| †n
mgS`viMY! †Zvgiv †ev‡Sv †h, cÖK…Z-†ndvhZ, hvi w`‡K KziAvb Kixg
†Zvgv‡`i‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q, Zv nj †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Av`‡k©i
†ndvhZ Ges me‡P D”P-gh©v`v, hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv nj-
ÔbvgvhÕ| Gi †ndvhZ K‡iv; wKš‘ †cÖ‡gi-Av‡eM wb‡q †ndvhZ Ki|

27
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ÔdihÕ g‡b K‡i Gi †ndvhZ K‡iv bv| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm
mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg G wel‡q m~iv gyÕwgb~b-Gi 10 bs AvqvZ D×…Z K‡i
e‡jb: A_©vr- lô-¯Í‡ii gyÕwgb, hviv
cÂg-¯Íi‡K Qvwo‡q †Mj, Zviv nj Ggb ch©v‡qi gyÕwgb, hviv wb‡R‡`i
bvgv‡hi †ndvhZKvix I ZË¡veavbKvix n‡q _v‡K, A_©vr Kv‡iv Øviv ¯§iY
Kiv‡bvi A‡cÿv Zviv K‡i bv, eis Zv‡`i GgbB GK ai‡bi m¤úK©
†Lv`v ZvÕjvi mv‡_ n‡q hvq Ges †Lv`v ZvÕjvi ÔBqv`Õ ev Ô¯§iYÕ Zv‡`i
R‡b¨ Ggb ai‡bi ¯^fveR wcÖq-e¯‘ I mKj Aviv‡gi †K›`ª¯’j Ges
Rxe‡bi fxZ n‡q `uvovq †h, Zviv me©`v I me©ÿY Gi †ndvhZ I
ZË¡veav‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZwU gyûZ© ÔBqv‡` Bjvnx‡Z
(Hkx-¯§i‡Y) AwZevwnZ nq Ges Zviv Pvq bv †h, ÿwY‡Ki Z‡iI Zviv
†Lv`v ZvÕjvi ÔwhKiÕ n‡Z wew”Qbœ †nvK|Ó
(hgxgv evivnx‡b Avn&g`xqv, 5g LÛ, c„: 54)
nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi c‡i
†ndvh‡Zi GB welq-e¯‘ †Kej nhiZ AvK`vm gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm
mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ga¨eZx© kZvãx¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ
K‡i †`Lyb, Avcbviv ÔBDnv‡dh~bÕ-Gi Zdmx‡i †cÖ‡gi welq-e¯‘ †Kv_vI
†`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| †Kej cÖfzB GB ZË¡wU ü`q½g K‡i‡Qb| Zvici Zv
Dcjw× K‡i‡Qb Zuvi AbyeZx© H †Mvjvg, whwb wQ‡jb Kv‡gj †Mvjvg I
wb‡ew`Z `vm Ges hvi mv‡_ me©`v ¯^qs nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ídv (mv.)-Gi
†mB ÔiveZÕ ev ÔMfxi m¤úK©Õ wQj, hv wZwb e¨³ K‡i‡Qb wb¤œiƒc
csw³wU‡Z: A_©vr, Ògynv¤§`
(mv.)-Gi cÖv‡Yi mv‡_ gb-cÖvY IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e m`v m¤^Ühy³|Ó
GwU wQj GB ÔiveZÕ-Gi m¤úK©, hv †Lv`vi mv‡_ ÔiveZÕ-Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z
cÖ_‡g cÖfz‡K ÔwievZÕ-Gi welq-e¯‘ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZtci nhiZ
gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_ ÔiveZÕ-Gi
djkÖæwZ‡Z GB Kv‡gj †Mvjvg‡K ÔwievZÕ I †ndvh‡Zi welq-e¯‘ eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, hv Ab¨ †Kvb Av‡jg, eo eyhyM© Ges gyËvKx eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb|
Zv nj H abfvÛvi, hv weZiY Kivi R‡b¨ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.) GB

28
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i m¤úK©

wQbœ Ki‡Z cvwi? †hfv‡e Zuvi mv‡_ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n
Iqv mvjøv‡gi GK wPi¯’vqx-m¤úK© i‡q‡Q, Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgv‡`i b¨vq
†Mvjvg‡`iI Zuvi mv‡_ GKwU ÔiveZÕ- ÔMfxi m¤úK©Õ i‡q‡Q| GB
m¤úK©‡K c„w_exi †KD Avgv‡`i wbKU n‡Z wQwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Kbbv, GB ÔiveZÕ-Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z Avgiv Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ †cÖg I
fv‡jvevmvi gnvb welq-e¯‘wU wk‡LwQ|
AZtci nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
Ò†gvU K_v, gneŸ‡Z cwic~Y© ÔBhv‡` BjvnxÕ hvi bvg bvgvh, Dnv e¯‘Zt
Zvi Lv`¨ n‡q hvq, hv e¨ZxZ Zviv euvP‡ZB cv‡i bv Ges hvi †ndvhZ I
ZË¡veavb Zviv AweKj H gymvwd‡ii gZ Ki‡Z _v‡K, †h bv-wK GK
cvwbwenxb, Rbnxb-cÖvšÍ‡i wb‡Ri K‡qK UzKiv iæwUi †ndvhZ K‡i Ges
Zvi gk‡Ki wKqr cwigvY cvwb‡K cÖvYc‡Y AvuK‡o iv‡L|Ó
GB †h bvgvh, GUv nj D”P-¯Í‡ii gh©v`v Ges GB bvgv‡hi c‡_, GB
bvgvh ch©šÍ †cŠuQv‡bvi c‡_ A‡bK A‡bK Amyweav, A‡bK A‡bK
cÖwZeÜKZv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i‡K GB bvgvh ch©šÍ †cŠuQ‡Z n‡e|
evav wecwË m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i‡K GB bvgvh ch©šÍ †cŠuQ‡ZB n‡e| †Kbbv,
Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ GUvB Ges GUv e¨ZxZ Avgiv Rxe‡bi gnvb jÿ¨ AR©b
Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
GK`v nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi
wbKU GKRb AÜ G‡m wb‡e`b Kij, †n ivm~jyjøvn! Avgv‡K evRvgvÕZ
bvgvh Av`vq Kiv n‡Z Ae¨nwZ `vb Kiæb| †Kbbv, iv‡Zi †ejvq,
we‡klZt †fvi †ejvq Avgvi R‡b¨ Amyweav nq| Avwg AÜ weavq Avgvi
G Amyweav nq| g`xbvi †h iv¯Ív Avgvi M„n n‡Z gmwR` ch©šÍ P‡j †M‡Q,
Zvi wewfbœ RvqMvq bvbv cÖKvi cÖwZeÜKZv i‡q‡Q| GR‡b¨ Avgv‡K wKQz
RvqMvq †nuvPU †L‡Z nq| Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg cÖ_‡g
Zv‡K AbygwZ `vb K‡ib| wKš‘ †m hLb wd‡i Pjj, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K
Avevi WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ôbv, gmwR‡` hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Amyweav
†Zvgvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv nIqv DwPZ bq| gmwR` ch©šÍ †cŠuQvi c‡_
29
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

†Zvgvi R‡b¨ evwn¨Kfv‡e hZ euvavB AvmyK bv †Kb, gmwR‡` evRvgvÕZ

bvgvh Av`vq bv Kivi R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡K AbygwZ w`e bvÕ| A_©vr- G K_vwU
ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Gfv‡e †Zv e‡jb wb, eis †h cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv n‡qwQj
Zvi †cÖÿvc‡U GgbB e‡jwQ‡jb| AZGe wZwb ej‡jb, Ôbv AbygwZ †`qv
hvq bvÕ| A_©vr GB K_v ejv n‡”Q †h, gmwR‡`i ms‡M gvby‡li m¤úK©
Ggb †h, c‡_i euvav bvgvh n‡Z Zv‡K c„_K Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zvi
iv¯Ívq cÖwZeÜK n‡Z cv‡i bv|
AZGe GUv nj H bvgvh, hv D”P-ch©v‡qi bvgvh| Gi c‡_ Ges
AwaKvsk gyÕwg‡bi c‡_ A‡bK euvav-weNœ „_vKv m‡Ë¡I Avcbv‡`i‡K H
ch©šÍ †cŠuQ‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, GUvB n‡”Q Rxe‡bi jÿ¨| Kxfv‡e Avgiv
†mLv‡b †cuŠQe, Kxfv‡e Avgiv GB ÔnwKKZÕ‡K (A_©vr bvgv‡hi ZË¡-
K_v‡K) Dcjwä Kie Ges fv‡jvevm‡ev I G‡K jvf Kivi R‡b¨ m‡Pó
ne- G welqwUI gvÎ GKRb ÔAv‡id wejøvnÕ-B (Avjøvn& m¤^‡Ü ZË¡Ávbx)
Av‡Qb, whwb Avgv‡`i‡K †evSv‡Z cv‡ib|
e¯‘Zt nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg G welqwUi
Ici evi evi Kjg a‡i‡Qb| bvgv‡hi R‡b¨ gneŸZ I fv‡jvevmv m„wó,
bvgv‡hi gvKvg I gh©v`v‡K evov‡bv Ges bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g D”PgvM© ch©šÍ
†cŠuQv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg-
Gi ÔgjdzhvZÕ-GI wecyj cwigvY Bikv` (wb‡`©k) †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq
Ges GB welqwUI Ggb †h, wZwb G e¨vcv‡i GKK gh©v`v-m¤úbœ e¨w³|
bvgv‡hi gnvb D‡Ïk¨vejx Ges Gi m~²ZË¡ m¤^‡Ü †MvUv †Z‡iv kZvãxi
eyh~M©M‡Yi †h me Bikv` i‡q‡Q, Avcbviv I¸‡jv GKwÎZ Kiæb Zvn‡j
†`L‡eb †h, nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg-Gi
Bikv`¸‡jv Dc‡iv³ mw¤§wjZ Bikv`¸‡jvi PvB‡Z AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
wZwb e‡jb: Òevwn¨Kfv‡e bvgvh c‡o Ôbvgvh †kl n‡q‡QÕ g‡b Kiv
†evKvgx| AwaKvsk †jvK iæmygx I AvbyôvwbK-bvgvh Av`vq K‡i, †hb
Zv‡`i Ici GKwU A‰ea-U¨v· Pvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZGe kxNÖB GB †evSv
Kuva †_‡K bvwg‡q w`‡Z n‡e| hw`I bvgvh n‡”Q †`vqv, Z_vwc †Kvb †Kvb
†jvK bvgvh †Zv SU-cU c‡o †bq, wKš‘ Gi c‡i GZ j¤^v †`vqv K‡i †h,

30
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

bvgv‡hi mg‡qi †P‡q `yB-wZb ¸Y AwaK-mgq wb‡q †bq| hvi bvgv‡hi

g‡a¨ †`vqv Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nq bv, Zvi bvgvh bvgvhB bq|Ó
AZtci nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
Ò¯§iY †i‡Lv! H e¨w³ Cgv‡bi ¯^v` jvf K‡iwb, †h bvgv‡h ¯^v` cvqbv|
bvgvh †Kej †VvKi gvivi bvg bq| †hfv‡e †gviM †VvKi gv‡i,
Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb †Kvb †jvK `yÕPvi‡U †VvKi †g‡i bvgvh †kl K‡i|
AZtci Zviv j¤^v PIov †`vqv Avi¤¢ K‡i †`q|Ó
AZtci e‡jb:
ÒKziAvb kix‡d `yÕwU Rvbœv‡Zi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| GKwU nj `ywbqvi RvbœvZ
Ges †mUv nj bvgv‡hi ¯^v`| bvgvh GKwU LvgvLv U¨v· bq| eis G‡Z
`v‡mi ms‡M cÖfzi GK wPi¯’vqx-m¤úK© I AvKl©Y we`¨gvb _vKv eySvq|
G m¤úK©‡K cÖwZwôZ ivLvi R‡b¨ †Lv`v ZvÕjv bvgv‡hi e¨e¯’v †i‡L‡Qb|
GUv GK Mfxi ZË¡c~Y© K_v| G R‡b¨ Avwg GUv Avcbv‡`i m¤§y‡L Avevi
cowQ| G K_v ejv nq wb †h, bvgv‡hi `iæb Avjøvn ZvÕjvi ms‡M ev›`vi
m¤úK© m„wó nq| G K_v ejv nq wb †h, cÖfzi mv‡_ `vm‡Z¡i m¤úK© m„wó
Kivi R‡b¨ bvgv‡hi e¨e¯’v cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avw` n‡Z
`v‡mi mv‡_ cÖfzi GK wPi¯’vqx m¤úK© we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| GB m¤úK©‡K
me©`v RxweZ ivLvi Rb¨ bvgv‡hi e¨e¯’v cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| hw` Avcbviv
bvgvh †Q‡o †`b, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡`i H m¤úK©, hv nIqv DwPZ, hv me©`v
i‡q‡Q Ges hv GKwU cÖK…wZMZ-e¯‘, †mUv wQbœ n‡q hv‡e| GUv n‡ZB
cv‡i bv †h, †h-cÖfz m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †mB cÖfzi mv‡_ `v‡mi m¤úK© _vK‡e
bv| †hgb wK-bv gv‡qi mv‡_ mšÍv‡bi m¤úK© my`„p n‡q _v‡K, Abyiƒcfv‡e
cÖfzi mv‡_ `v‡mi GK Mfxi-m¤úK© m„wó n‡q hvq| wKš‘ KLbI Giƒc
†Kvb †Kvb cÖ‡ivPbvi DcKiY m„wó nq Ges c‡i Giƒc NUbvejxi
m~ÎcvZ nq, hv †Kvb †Kvb mgq gv‡qi mv‡_ mšÍv‡bi m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i
†`q| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
ÒAbyiƒcfv‡e cÖfyi mv‡_ ev›`vi GK wPi¯’vqx-m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| †mUv wb‡Ri
RvqMvq me©`v we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Ges m`v-me©`v _vK‡e| wKš‘ hw` Bev`Z

31
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

bv Kiv nq ev †Lv`v hw` Avgv‡`i‡K Bev`Z bv wkLv‡Zb, Zvn‡j GB

m¤ú‡K© cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó n‡q †h‡Zv Ges μ‡g μ‡g Avgiv GB m¤ú‡K©i
e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb n‡q coZvg| GB m¤úK©‡K my`„p ivLevi R‡b¨ †Lv`v
ZvÕjv bvgv‡hi e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi g‡a¨ GKwU ¯^v` wbwnZ
†i‡L‡Qb|Ó
GwUI GKwU we¯§qKi ZË¡c~Y© K_v| Ò¯^v` wbwnZ †i‡L‡QbÓ-Gi A_© †Zv
GB †h, †h †KD bvgvh co‡e, Zv‡K ¯^v` †c‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Avcbviv
†Rvi K‡i ¯^v` m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wb‡R †Póv K‡i bvgv‡h ¯^v` m„wó
Kivi bvg bvgvh bq| eis bvgv‡hB ¯^v` i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avcwb hw` D³
¯^v` jvf bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e, Avcbvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv
Av‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Avcwb wb‡Ri `ye©jZv `~i Kiæb Ges wb‡Ri iæwPi
ms‡kvab Kiæb| hw` †Kvb DËg-Lv‡`¨ †KD ¯^v` Abyfe bv K‡i, Zvn‡j
Avcbviv GK_v ej‡eb bv †h, Lv`¨‡K Avevi cvK Ki Ges Gi g‡a¨ ¯^v`
m„wó Ki| eis Avcbviv GK_vB ej‡eb †h, GB Lv‡`¨ ¯^v` i‡q‡Q, wKš‘
Zzwg Amy¯’| Zzwg wb‡Ri wPwKrmv KivI| †Zvgvi gyL †Zu‡Zv I cvb‡m
n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe (nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm
mvjvg-Gi) Dc‡iv³ evK¨wUI GKwU we‡kl ZË¡c~Y©-evYx| nhiZ gmxn&
gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg-Gi cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ Wze w`‡j Zuvi
gnvb c`gh©v`v m¤^‡Ü AeMZ nIqv hvq Ges G¸‡jv n‡”Q Rvbvjv, hvi
gva¨‡g Avcbviv nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg-Gi
mËvi g‡a¨ cª‡ek K‡i Zuvi GB Ava¨vwZ¥K-Rxeb m¤^‡Ü wKQz aviYv †c‡Z
cv‡ib| GB Ava¨vwZ¥K-RxebB Zuv‡K H gvKvg (c` gh©v`v) `vb K‡i‡Q,
hv‡K ÔBgvgy¾vgv‡bi gvKvgÕ ejv nq| †h G Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü mg¨K ÁvZ
bq, †h Gme c_ AwZμg K‡i wb Ges †h G me iv¯Ív m¤^‡Ü cwic~Y©
Ávb iv‡L bv, †m G ai‡bi K_v wjL‡ZB cv‡i bv|
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
ÒGKwU ¯^v` wbwnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q, hv Øviv G m¤úK© AUzU _v‡K| †hiƒ‡c
†Q‡j I †g‡qi hLb we‡q nq, ZLb hw` Zv‡`i wgj‡b ¯^v` bv _v‡K, Z‡e
d¨vmv` m„wó nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e bvgv‡h hw` ¯^v` bv _v‡K, Z‡e H m¤úK©

32
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

wQbœ n‡q hvq| Øvi iæ× K‡i †`vqv Kiv DwPZ, †hb H m¤úK© AUzU
_v‡K|Ó
GwU evwM¥Zv I fvlvi DrK‡l© cwic~Y© GK we¯§qKi K_v| †h m¤ú‡K©
`„óvšÍwU †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zvi c‡i Bev`‡Z ¯^v`v‡š¦lY Kivi R‡b¨ KZ
g‡bvig K_v e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Øvi iæ× K‡i †`vqv Kiv DwPZ, †hb H
m¤úK© AUzU _v‡K Ges ¯^v` m„wó nq| ieyexq¨‡Zi (cÖfz‡Z¡i) mv‡_
Aey`xq¨‡Zi (`vm‡Z¡i) †h m¤úK© n‡q‡Q, †mUv AZ¨šÍ Mfxi Ges
†R¨vwZ‡Z cwic~Y©| Gi we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v †`qv hvq bv| hZw`b †mUv _v‡K
bv, ZZw`b gvbyl cï _v‡K| hw` `yÕPvi evi-I ¯^v` AbyfzZ nq, Zv‡Z
PvU&wbi Ask cvIqv †Mj| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ `yÕPvi evi-I ¯^v` cvq wb, †m
AÜ| (A_©vr- †h e¨w³
GB c„w_ex‡Z AÜ, †m ciKv‡jI AÜ n‡e)|Ó
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZ Iqvm mvjvg-Gi †jLv cvV Ki‡j
AevK n‡Z nq| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb
†h, †h e¨w³ Avgvi †jLv wZbevi c‡o bv, Zvi g‡a¨ AnsKvi †`L‡Z
cvIqv hvq| G K_vi cÖK…Z-ZË¡ nj GB †h, GK_v g‡b K‡iv bv †h,
†Zvgiv GKevi Avgvi †jLv fvmv-fvmv fv‡e c‡o Gi AšÍwb©wnZ A_© ey‡S
†dj‡e| †Zvgv‡`i‡K mvabv I cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbweó-wP‡Ë evi evi
co‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †mUvi wb¸p-ZË¡ eyS‡Z cvi‡e| Ab¨_vq
†jLvi ga¨Kvi A‡bK ZË¡Ávb †Zvgv‡`i `„wói AšÍiv‡j †_‡K hv‡e|
GLv‡b GK A™¢zZ evPbf½x i‡q‡Q, hv `ye©j‡`i‡KI bvRv‡Zi
(cwiÎv‡Yi) c_ †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q| GKRb Av‡id wejøvn& (Avjøvn m¤^‡Ü
ZË¡Ávbx), hvi mKj bvgvh mwVK n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges whwb cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi
cÖ‡Z¨K As‡k ¯^v` jvf K‡i _v‡Kb, wZwb hLb e‡jb †h, Gi bvg bvgvh
Ges eo my²fv‡e Zv eY©bv K‡ib, ZLb GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li ü`q
†Ku‡c D‡V| †m g‡b K‡i †h, Avwg †Zv g‡i †MwQ, Avgvi wbKU †Zv wKQzB
†bB| Ggb A‡bK e¨w³ i‡q‡Qb, hviv Avgvi Kv‡Q G ai‡bi wPwV wj‡L
_v‡Kb †h, Avgiv †Zv LyZev ï‡bwQ, Avgiv AgyK RvqMvq c‡owQ †h,
bvgvh ej‡Z GUv‡K eySvq| `ywðšÍvq Avgv‡`i cÖvY wbM©Z n‡q †M‡Q †h,

33
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Zvn‡j †Zv Avgv‡`i bvgh-B nq bv Ges bvgv‡h hw` Avgiv H ¯^v` bv

cvB, Z‡e ciKv‡j Avgv‡`i‡K wK AÜiƒ‡c IVv‡bv n‡e? nhiZ gmxn&
gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg
-Gi Giƒc GKwU my² Zdmxi K‡i‡Qb, hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z `ye©j e¨w³‡`i
wec` I Avk¼v¸‡jv `~i n‡q †M‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, Òhw` `yÕPvi evi ¯^v` Abyf~Z nq, Zvn‡j my¯^v‡`i Ask
cvIqv †Mj|Ó †h AÜ, †m-†Zv GKeviI †`L‡Z cvq bv| ejv n‡q‡Q
†Zvgiv Nve‡o †hI bv| †Zvgv‡`i bvgv‡h hw` `ye©jZv _v‡K, Zvn‡j
†Zvgiv H me A‡Üi AšÍfz©³ n‡e bv| Avgv‡`i m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
Ñhviv GB c„w_ex‡Z AÜ, ciKv‡jI
Zv‡`i‡K AÜiƒ‡c DVv‡bv n‡e| hw` †Zvgiv AÜ n‡Z, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv
GKeviI bvgv‡hi ¯^v` jvf Ki‡Z bv| AZGe, hviv K‡qKeviI bvgv‡h
¯^v` jvf K‡i‡Q, Zviv †Lv`vi wnmv‡e AÜiƒ‡c wjwce× n‡e bv| Zviv
Pÿz®§vb e¨w³‡`i ZvwjKvfz³ n‡e|
AZGe, †h-¯’‡j GKevi Drmvn `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †h-¯’‡j D”P-
ch©v‡qi bvgv‡hi bgybv †`wL‡q Zvi R‡b¨ A‡š¦l‡Yi AvMÖn m„wó Kiv
n‡q‡Q, †m-¯’‡j `ye©j‡`i‡K KZB bv my›`i-Aej¤^bI `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q!
GKwU ÿy`ª Aby‡”Q‡`i K‡qK jvB‡bi g‡a¨ Giƒc gnvb-A_© I ZË¡ eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv Øviv bvgv‡hi djkÖæwZ‡Z †h m~²vwZmy² cwieZ©b m„wó nq
ev m„wó nIqv DwPZ, Zvi GKwU Ac~e© my›`i bKkv Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq|
AZtci nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb, ÒhLb
KL‡bv Giƒc Ae¯’v nq †h, bvgv‡hi cÖwZ †h AvMÖn I AbyivM AvmZ, Zv P‡j
hv‡”Q, ZLb kÖvšÍ n‡qv bv Ges fxiæ n‡q mvnm nvwi‡qv bv| eis we‡kl-
ZrciZvi mv‡_ G nviv‡bv μ›`b‡K jvf Kivi R‡b¨ m‡Pó nI, Avi Gi
wPwKrmv nj- ZIev, B‡¯ÍMdvi I Zvhvi&‡iv (weMwjZ wP‡Ëi μ›`b)| iæwP bó
n‡q †M‡jI bvgvh cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv| eis AviI †ekx K‡i bvgvh co|
†Kvb †Kvb bexb, hviv †nuvPU †L‡q hvq, Zv‡`i R‡b¨ GUv nhiZ gmxn&
gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg-Gi GK †mœn c~Y© I my¯úó †n`vqvZ|
34
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

†Kvb †Kvb †jvK e‡j _v‡K †h, bvgv‡h hw` ¯^v`B bv cvB, Zvn‡j bvgvh c‡o
jvf wK? Zviv bvgvh †Q‡o †`q Ges bvgv‡h wegyL n‡q hvq|
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
Òbvgvh cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv| eis AviI †ekx bvgvh co, †hiƒc GKRb
†bkv‡Lv‡ii hLb †bkv a‡i bv, ZLb †m cvb Kiv cwiZ¨vM K‡i bv, eis
†m †cqvjvi ci †cqvjv cvb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ggb wK, Ae‡k‡l †m ¯^v` I
Avb›` jvf K‡i| AZGe, bvgv‡hi cÖwZ hvi Abxnv m„wó nq, Zvi †ekx
†ekx K‡i bvgvh cov DwPZ Ges wbqwgZ bvgvh cov DwPZ| †Kvb †Kvb
†jvK †Kej gvÎ GK Iqv³ bvgvh c‡o| Zviv ¯§iY ivLyK †h, bvgvh
gvd nq bv| GgbwK cqM¤^i‡`i R‡b¨I gvd nq wb|Ó
AZtci wZwb e‡jb: Òbvgvh Kx e¯‘? bvgvh nj cÖK…Z-c‡ÿ iveŸyj
Avhx‡hi (A_©vr civμgkvjx cÖfzi) wbKU †`vqv, hv Qvov gvbyl RxweZ
_vK‡Z Ges ¯^v”Q›`¨ I Avb‡›`i DcKiY jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hLb
†Lv`v ZvÕjv Zvi Ici wbR dhj I Avwkm el©Y Ki‡eb, ZLb †m cÖK…Z
Avb›` I ¯^w¯Í jvf Ki‡e| H mgq Zvi bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ ¯^v` I iæwP
Avm‡Z _vK‡e| †hfv‡e my¯^v`y-Lv`¨ †L‡Z gRv jv‡M, †mfv‡e wMwiqvhvix
I μ›`‡bi g‡a¨ gRv Avm‡e Ges bvgv‡h GB Ae¯’v m„wó n‡q hv‡e| Gi
c~‡e© ¯^v¯’¨ jv‡fi R‡b¨ †hiƒ‡c †Zu‡Zv Alya LvIqv nq, †miƒ‡c GB
iæwPnxb-bvgvh cov Ges †`vqv Kiv Riæix|Ó
A_©vr- ¯^v‡`i djkÖæwZ‡Z hw` bvI nq, Z_vwc Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kivi Jla
g‡b K‡iB bvgvh‡K a‡i ivL| G‡K Z¨vM K‡iv bv, Gi cÖwZ D`vmxb
n‡qv bv| †hgb K‡iB †nvK, bvgvh Av`vq Ki| Gici nhiZ gmxn&
gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
ÒGici ¯^v` m„wó n‡q hv‡e, BbkvAvjøvn&| †Kbbv, GB Ae¯’v †Kvb e¨vwai
jÿY cÖKvk K‡i Ges G-e¨vwai Av‡iv‡M¨i R‡b¨I JlaB nj bvgvh|Ó
AZtci nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) e‡jb: ÒG Abxnv I iæwPnxbZvi
Ae¯’vq hw` GK_v g‡b nq †h, G‡Z (A_©vr bvgv‡h) ¯^v` I AvMÖn m„wó
n‡e| G †`vqv Ki †h, †n Avjøvn! Zzwg Avgv‡K †`LQ †h, Avwg Kxiƒc

35
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

AÜ Ges GLb Avwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c g„Z Ae¯’vq i‡qwQ| Avwg Rvwb †h,
wKQzÿY c‡i hLb Avgv‡K AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e, ZLb Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU
P‡j hve Ges H mgq Avgv‡K †KD AvU‡K ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘
Avgvi ü`q AÜZ¡ I AÁZvq c~Y©| Zzwg Gi Ici Giƒc †R¨vwZ-ùzwj½
bv‡hj Ki, †hb G‡Z †Zvgvi fv‡jvevmv I AbyivM m„wó n‡q hvq| Zzwg
Avgvi Ici Giƒc dhj Ki, †hb Avgv‡K AÜiƒ‡c bv DVv‡bv nq Ges
Avwg A܇`i mv‡_ wM‡q wgwjZ bv nB|Ó
GLb GLv‡bI G welqwU‡K Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Kixgvi mv‡_ †eu‡a †`qv
n‡q‡Q, Ò†h G c„w_ex‡Z AÜ, †m H c„w_ex‡ZI (A_©vr ciKv‡jI) AÜ
_vK‡e|Ó Gi cÖK…Z m¤úK© bvgv‡hi mv‡_| †h G c„w_ex‡Z bvgv‡hi ¯^v`
jvf Ki‡e bv, †m H c„w_ex‡ZI ¯^v` jvf Ki‡e bv, A_©vr †m †Lv`v‡K
†`L‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv, gvbyl bvgv‡hi †PvL ØvivB †Lv`v‡K †`‡L Ges
GLvbKvi M„nxZ bvgv‡hi djkÖæwZ‡Z †mLv‡b (A_©vr ciKv‡j) †Lv`v-
`k©‡bi †mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡e|
AZtci nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
ÒhLb †m G ai‡bi †`vqv Ki‡e Ges GwU Rvwi ivL‡e, ZLb †m †`L‡e
†h, GKwU mgq Zvi Ici Ggb Ae¯’v Avm‡e †h, GB Abxnvhy³ I
iæwPnxb bvgv‡hi GKwU e¯‘ AvKvk n‡Z Zvi Ici cwZZ n‡e, hv Zvi
ü`q‡K fvivμvšÍ I μ›`bkxj K‡i †`‡e|Ó
Ae‡k‡l ÔLvj‡K AvLviÕ (bZyb ai‡bi ¯^Rb ev bZyb Rxeb) m¤^‡Ü
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg-Gi Av‡iv GKwU
DׄwZ c‡o ïbvw”Q| G †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, KziAvb Kix‡g †h ÔLvj‡K
AvLviÕ m¤^‡Ü m~iv gyÕwgb~b-Gi 15 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q-
GiI cÖK…Z
m¤ú©K i‡q‡Q bvgv‡hi mv‡_ Ges bvgv‡hiB djkÖæwZ‡Z ÔLvj‡K AvLviÕ
`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| KziAvb Kix‡gi Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z
†h welq-e¯‘wU eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gi A_© GB †h, Avgiv gvbyl‡K GKwU
evwn¨K †Pnviv †Zv `vb K‡iwQ Ges evwn¨Kfv‡e Zv‡K gvbyl K‡i M‡o

36
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

w`‡qwQ; wKš‘ †m cïZ¡ n‡Z GL‡bv c„_K nq wb, eis hZÿY ch©šÍ †Lv`v
ZvÕjv Zv‡K wb‡Ri dhj Øviv GKwU bZzb-Rxeb `vb bv K‡ib, ZZÿY
ch©šÍ Zv‡K cïZ¡ n‡Z c„_K Kiv hvq bv| †m ZLb wb‡R‡K gvbyl ejvi
AwaKvi AR©b Ki‡e, hLb AvKv‡ki w`K n‡Z Zvi AvZ¥vi Ici †R¨vwZi
GKwU ùywj½ AeZxY© n‡e Ges Zv‡K GK bZzb-Rxeb `vb Kiv n‡e| ejv
n‡q‡Q, цLv`vi m„wói Avmj †mŠ›`h© nj G
†mŠ›`h©, A_©vr- wZwb cï n‡Z gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges gvbyl n‡Z gynv¤§`
gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg‡K m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
ÑKZ my›`i `„k¨! GwU GZ gnvb GK weeZ©b
†h ¯^Ztd~Z©fv‡e gyÕwg‡bi ü`q n‡Z aŸwb D‡V,
ÑLyeB eiKZgwÛZ n‡jb H mËv, H †Lv`v, whwb GZ my›`i GK
m„RbKvix| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg e‡jb:
ÒGes gyÕwgb wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Abyfe K‡i †h, GKwU bZzb-AvZ¥v Zvi g‡a¨
cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, hv c~‡e© Zvi g‡a¨ wQj bv| GB AvZ¥v jvf K‡i gyÕwgb GK
A™¢zZ ¯^w¯Í I cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i Ges †Lv`v-†cÖg GK †dvqvivi gZ Zvi
g‡a¨ D‡ØwjZ n‡q D‡V| ZLb †m ÔAey`xq¨‡ZiÕ (A_© †Lv`vi `vm‡Z¡i)
PvivMv‡Q cvwb wmÂb K‡i| GB `iRvq †cŠuQvi ci H Av¸b, hv c~‡e©
GKwU mvaviY-DËv‡ci ch©v‡q wQj, †mUv cwic~Y©fv‡e cÖR¡wjZ n‡q D‡V
Ges gvby‡li mËvi mgMÖ Z…YKYv‡K f¯§xf~Z K‡i Zv‡K †Lv`vi KeRvq
G‡b †`q Ges H Av¸b mg¯Í A½-cÖZ¨½‡K wN‡i †d‡j| ZLb H †jvnv,
hv‡K AZ¨šÍ Zxeª Av¸‡b DËß Kiv nq, GgbwK Zv jvj n‡q wM‡q
Av¸‡bi iO aviY K‡i, †mB †jvnvi gZ GB gyÕwg‡bi g‡a¨ ÔDjynxq¨‡ZiÕ
(A_©vr †Lv`vqx ¸‡Yi) jÿY I wμqv cÖKvk K‡i| wKš‘ Ggb bq †h, H
gyÕwgb †Lv`v n‡q wM‡q‡Q| eis †Lv`v-†cÖ‡gi GgbB wKQz ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q,
hv evwn¨K-mËv‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wb‡q Av‡m|Ó
GUv nj AvjøvnZvÕjvi mvi-K_v| A_©vr, gy‡L nvRvi eviI `vex Kiv
†nvK, A_ev gvbyl hw` `vex bv-I K‡i, wKš‘ hw` †m G åvšÍ-aviYvq
wbcwZZ nq †h, Avwg †Lv`vhy³ gvbyl n‡q wM‡qwQ, Z‡e Kxfv‡e eyS‡Z
n‡e †h, GwU åvšÍ aviYv wQj? Kxfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gvbyl

37
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

†Lv`vhy³ n‡q wM‡q‡Q? GUv nj H Kwó-cv_i, hvi Øviv GB welq¸‡jv

hvPvB Kiv hvq Ges hv nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm
mvjvg †ck K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:
Òeis †Lv`v-†cÖ‡gi GgbB wKQz ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q, hv evwn¨K-mËv‡K wb‡Ri
i‡½i Aax‡b wb‡q Av‡m Ges Af¨šÍ‡i ÔAey`xq¨ZÕ (†Lv`vi `vmZ¡) Ges
Zvi `ye©jZv gRy` _v‡K|Ó
Dc‡iv³ ev‡K¨i †h wØZxq AskwU i‡q‡Q, †mUvI A‡kl Mfxi Ges ZË¡c~Y©
K_v| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg-Gi mZ¨Zv
eySvi R‡b¨ Zuvi iƒnvbx-K_v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb mgq GKwU evK¨B
h‡_ó n‡q hvq| GwU Am¤¢e †h, †Kvb cyY¨-¯^fvewewkó gvbyl Gme K_vi
Mfxi-cÖ‡`k ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvq Avi c‡i †m G aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, Gme
K_v whwb e‡j‡Qb ev wj‡L‡Qb, wZwb wg‡_¨ev`x n‡Z cv‡ib| GwU †Zv
Af¨šÍ‡ii †Mvcb-Z‡Ë¡i inm¨, hv †Kej wZwbB eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib,
Af¨šÍ‡ii †Mvcb-ZË¡ ch©šÍ †cŠuQvi ÿgZv hvi i‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
evn¨Zt †Zvgiv hv‡K †Lv`vi iO aviY Ki‡Z †`LQ, Zvi g‡a¨I
ÔAey`xq¨‡ZiÕ †`vlμwU gRy` _v‡K| Zv m‡Z¡I †m Ôevkvixq¨‡Zi (A_©vr
gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK cÖK…wZ I ˆewkó¨vejxi) E‡aŸ© DV‡Z cv‡i bv, †hgb wK-
bv, Av¸b †Kvb †jvnv‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨ MÖvm Kivi ci †jvnv n‡Z Av¸‡bi
¸Yvejx cÖKvwkZ n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i Ges †jvnvi †hme †gŠwjK ‰ewkó¨
i‡q‡Q, hw`I G¸‡jv GB Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ XvKv c‡o, wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †jvnvi
†gŠwjK-¸Yvejx eRvq _v‡K Ges †jvnv‡K mivmwifv‡e Av¸b ejv hvq bv|
ÒAf¨šÍ‡i ÔAey`xq¨ZÕ Ges Zvi `ye©jZv gRy` _v‡KÑ GB ch©v‡qi
gyÕwg‡bi iæwU nq †Lv`v, hvi Ici Zvi Rxeb wbf©ikxj Ges gyÕwg‡bi
cvwbI nq †Lv`v, hv cvb K‡i †m g„Zz¨ †_‡K iÿv cvq Ges Zvi VvÛv
evZvmI nq †Lv`v, hvi Øviv Zvi ü`‡q ¯^w¯Í †cŠu‡Q|Ó
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvg-Gi Dc‡iv³ K_v¸‡jvI GZ
gnvb †h, G¸‡jv m¤^‡Ü wPšÍv Ki‡j ÔcÖ_g gmxn&Õ-i A_©vr Cmv (Av.)-Gi
Ici ÔwØZxq gmxnÕ-i A_©vr gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv
mvjøvg-Gi gmxn&Õi †kªôZ¡ cÖgvwYZ nq| cÖ_g gmxn (Av.) Giƒc wKQz
38
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

e‡jwQ‡jb Ges Giƒ‡c e‡jwQ‡jb, hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z Zuvi nvIqvixMY

(A©_vr ZLbKvi Zvi 13 Rb wkl¨) G K_v ey‡SwQj †h, Avgiv †h iæwU
Lvw”Q, Zv gmxn&Õi †`n Lvw”Q Ges gmxn&Õi gvsm Lvw”Q Ges †h g` cvb
KiwQ, Zv gmxnÕi i³ cvb KiwQ| G evwn¨K-iæmg (cÖ_v) Qvov Zviv Avi
wKQzB cvq wb| Zviv KL‡bv wPšÍv K‡i wb †h, gmxn&Õi †`n LvIqv Ges
gmxn&Õi i³ cvb Kivi A_© Kx? GwU †Zv GKwU eo N„Y¨-`„k¨ e‡j g‡b
nq †h, †KD wb‡Ri cÖfzi †`n Lvq Ges wb‡Ri cÖfzi i³ cvb K‡i| GB
`„‡k¨ AevK n‡Z nq Ges GwU g‡b weiƒc-cÖwZwμqvi m„wó K‡i| Zviv
(A_©vr wLªóvbiv) wK ey‡S‡Q? H K_vwU Avm‡j Kx wQj, hvi GB A_© Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges mgMÖ wLªóvb-RvwZ AvR Aewa Gi cÖK…Z-Zvrch© eyS‡Z cv‡i
wb, Avi bv KL‡bv Zv‡`i aviYvq G‡m‡Q †h, Gi A_© Kx? wØZxq gmxn&
(Av.), whwb gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjvg-Gi D¤§‡Zi
gmxn&, wZwbI G ai‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ GK_v wZwb wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü
e‡jb wb, eis †Lv`v ZvÕjvi m¤^‡Ü e‡j‡Qb Ges wZwb cÖgvY K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb †h, cÖ_g gmxn& (Av.) Kx ej‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb GUvi A_©
Avgv‡`i wbK‡U D`&NvwUZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒGB ch©v‡q
gyÕwg‡bi iæwU nq †Lv`v, hv fÿ‡Yi Ici Zvi Rxeb wbf©ikxj Ges
gyÕwg‡bi cvwbI nq †Lv`v, hv cvb K‡i †m g„Zz¨ †_‡K iÿv cvq| Ó
A_©vr- †Lv`v ZvÕjv n‡jb gyÕwg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ges Zvi kw³i Aej¤^b|
†Lv`v e¨ZxZ †m RxweZ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †Zvgiv Rxeb PvI, Z‡e
†Lv`vi mv‡_ Giƒc m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki, †hb wZwb †Zvgv‡`i †`‡n cÖ‡ek
K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i wkiv Dcwkivq kvwgj n‡q wM‡q‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i i‡³
cÖevwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡`i wkivq wkivq †`Šov‡Z Avi¤¢
K‡i‡Qb| GUvB wQj welq e¯‘, hv nhiZ gmxn& (Av.) ej‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb
†h, hw` †Zvgiv PvI †h, †Zvgiv cweÎ n‡e, Z‡e †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Giƒc
fv‡jvevm, †hb Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mËvi g‡a¨ kvwgj n‡q wM‡qwQ| wKš‘ H
K_v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ G ai‡bi wKQz Bw½Z wQj, hv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
¯^íeyw×m¤úbœ †jvK‡`i †evaM‡g¨i E‡aŸ© wQj Ges eva¨ n‡q H me †jvK
†nuvPU †L‡q †Mj Ges Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i AÁZvi kvw¯Í AvRI Zviv †c‡q
hv‡”Q| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg GB
39
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

welqUv‡K wb‡Ri mËvi cwie‡Z© †Lv`vi cÖwZ Av‡ivwcZ K‡i Ges i‡³i
RvqMvq cvwb kãwU e¨envi K‡i GB welqwU‡K my¯úóiƒ‡c D`&NvwUZ K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb Ges m‡½ m‡½ G K_vI e‡j‡Qb: ÒGes Zvi VvÛv evZvmI nb
†Lv`v, hvi Øviv Zvi ü`‡q ¯^w¯Í †cŠu‡Q Ges G¯’v‡b iƒcKfv‡e GK_v ejv
Am½Z n‡e bv †h, †Lv`v Ggv‡M©I gyÕwg‡bi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges Zvi
wkiv-Dcwkivq cÖevwnZ nb Ges Zvi ü`q‡K wb‡Ri wmsnvm‡b cwiYZ
K‡ib| ZLb †m wb‡Ri AvZ¥v Øviv bq eis †Lv`vi AvZ¥v Øviv †`‡L Ges
†Lv`vi AvZ¥v Øviv †kv‡b Ges †Lv`vi AvZ¥v Øviv K_v e‡j Ges †Lv`vi
AvZ¥v Øviv P‡j Ges †Lv`vi AvZ¥v Øviv `ykgb‡`i‡K nvgjv K‡i|
†Kbbv, GB gh©v`v nj AvZ¥we‡jvc I AvZ¥wejxbZvi gvKvg Ges †Lv`vi
AvZ¥v Zvi Dc‡i wb‡Ri fv‡jvevmv mnKv‡i weKwkZ n‡q Ônvqv‡Z mvbxÕ
(A_©vr wØZxq Rxeb) `vb K‡i| AZGe, ZLb Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e Zvi m¤^‡Ü
GB AvqvZ cÖ‡hvR¨ nq:

(evivnx‡b Avn&g`xqv, 5g LÛ, c„ôv 57-58)|

†Lv`v ZvÕjv nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm gy‡g‡b
RvgvÕZ‡KI, Gi ga¨Kvi cÖwZwU e¨w³‡KI Ges ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i‡KI,
eq¯‹‡`i‡KI Ges wkï‡`i‡KI ÔLvj‡K AvLviÕ (Avi GK ai‡bi m„Rb
ev beRxeb) cÖ`vb Kiæb, hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z Avgiv †Lv`v ZvÕjvi AvZ¥vq
kªeY Ki‡Z wkwL, †Lv`v ZvÕjvi AvZ¥vq ej‡Z wkwL, †Lv`v ZvÕjvi AvZ¥v
†hb Avgv‡`i wkiv-Dcwkivq mÂvwiZ nq, †Lv`vi AvZ¥vq (†cÖiYv `v‡b)
†hb Avgiv Mv‡ÎvÌvb Kwi, †Lv`vi AvZ¥v ev †cÖiYv `v‡b †hb Avgiv
wb`ªvMgb Kwi Ges †Lv`vi AvZ¥vi mv‡_ Pjv‡div Kwi, hv‡Z Zvi ÔMv‡qiÕ
(A_©vr wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ †KD ev Ab¨ wKQz)-Gi c‡ÿ Zv‡`i Ici AvμgY
Kivi mvnm ev ¯úa©v bv nq, hv‡`i Ici AvμgY KivUv †hb †Lv`vi
IciB AvμgY Kivi bvgvšÍi nq|
(nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn iv‡eÕ (iv‡n.) cÖ`Ë 29-11-85 Zvwi‡Li RygyAvi LyZev,
Kvw`qvb n‡Z cÖKvwkZ ÔmvßvwnK e`iÕ, 20 †deªæqvwi, 1986)
Abyev`: bvwRi Avng` f‚uBqv

40
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

†Kvb †Kvb bvgvh Kj¨v‡Yi

cwie‡Z© Awfm¤úvZ el©Y K‡i
Zvkvnû`, ZvÕDh I m~iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi ci ûh~i AvK`vm (AvB.) m~iv
wbmvi 143 I 144 b¤^i AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib|

A_©: Ògybv‡dKiv wbðqB Avjøvn‡K †avKv w`‡Z Pvq Ges wZwb Zv‡`i‡K
Zv‡`i †avKvi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avi hLb Zviv bvgv‡hi R‡b¨ `uvovq,
ZLb Zviv ˆkw_‡j¨i mv‡_ `uvovq| Zviv †jvK‡`i‡K †`Lvq Ges
Avjøvn&‡K KgB ¯§iY K‡i| Zv‡`i Ae¯’v (Hkx ¯§iY I Avj‡m¨i)
ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b _v‡K| bv Zviv H me gyÕwgb‡`i mv‡_ i‡q‡Q, Avi bv Zviv
H me (Kv‡di‡`i) mv‡_ i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn& hv‡`i‡K aŸsm K‡ib, Zzwg
Zv‡`i R‡b¨ KL‡bv †Kvb (gyw³i) c_ cv‡e bvÓ|
AZtci ûh~i AvK`vm (AvB.) e‡jb:
m~iv wbmvi †h `yÕwU AvqvZ Avwg †ZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ, I¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Giƒc
bvgv‡hi eY©bv i‡q‡Q, hv †Lv`vi `iev‡i MÖnYxq nq bv Ges I¸‡jv
evwZj K‡i †`qv nq| AZGe, KziAvb Kixg hLb MÖnYxq-bvgvh m¤^‡Ü
mwe¯Ív‡i D‡jøL K‡i Ges Gi ˆewk󨸇jvi my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i, ZLb
evwZjK„Z bvgv‡hi Ae¯’vi LyeB my¯úófv‡e Ges mskvqvZxfv‡e mwe¯Ív‡i
eY©bv K‡i| GB bvgvh¸‡jvi g‡a¨ I¸‡jv‡K evwZj K‡i †`qv nq,
†h¸‡jv DcKv‡i cwie‡Z© ÿwZ‡Z †cuŠQvq Ges †h¸‡jv m¤^‡Ü GZUzKz
ch©šÍ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÑaŸsm H mKj †jvK‡`i R‡b¨, hviv
Giƒc bvgvh c‡o, A_©vr bvgvh ing‡Zi cwie‡Z© bvgvhx‡`i Ici

41
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Awfm¤úvZ el©Y K‡i| Gme bvgv‡hi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv †hLv‡bB cvIqv

hvq, †mLv‡bB `yÕwU kZ© LyeB ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
Avwg Avcbv‡`i m¤§y‡L †h AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ, Zv‡Z †Lv`v ZvÕjv
e‡jb, gybv‡dKiv Avjøvn‡K
†avKv †`qvi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Lv`vi wbqwZ Zv‡`i‡K †avKv
w`‡q _v‡K Ges hvi gva¨‡g Zuviv †Lv`v‡K †avKv w`‡Z Pvq, †mwUi gva¨g
D‡ëv Zv‡`i Ici cwZZ nq|
ÑG †jvK‡`i GKwU wPý Giƒc n‡q _v‡K
†h, hLbB Zviv bvgv‡h `uvovq, Zviv Avjm¨ I ˆkw_‡j¨i mv‡_ `uvovq|
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `xbZv, Drmvn, AvKv•Lv I DÏxcbv †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv|
ÑZviv †jvK‡`i‡K cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges ixqvKvixi (†jvK
†`Lv‡bvi) g‡bvfve wb‡q bvgvh Av`vq K‡i|
ÑZv‡`i bvgvh Kvh©Zt †Lv`vi ¯§iY †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K|
ÑZviv `yÕwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ msk‡q †`v`yj¨gvb
Ae¯’vq c‡o _v‡K, A_©vr Zviv RvMwZK ¯^v_© I †Lv`v-cÖvwßi g‡a¨
†`v`yj¨gvb _v‡K|
Ñbv Zviv G w`‡K _v‡K, Avi bv Hw`‡K (D`y©
cÖev‡` †hgb wK-bv ejv nq, Òbv NiKv, bv NvUKvÓ -Abyev`K)| bv Zviv
`ywbqvi n‡q _v‡K, bv †Lv`vi Ges hv‡K Avjøvn& c_åó mve¨¯Í K‡ib, Zzwg
Zvi R‡b¨ ÔnKÕ ev mZ¨-ag© cvIqvi †Kvb c_ cv‡e bv|
GB AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z bvgvh m¤^‡Ü eo K‡Vvi-mveavbevYx †`L‡Z cvIqv
hvq| †Kvb †Kvb gyÕwgb hLb KziAvb Kix‡gi AvqvZ¸‡jv co‡Z _v‡K,
Zuviv cÖKw¤úZ n‡q hvq Ges gvbyl GK_v fve‡Z eva¨ nq †h, AwaKvsk
†jv‡Ki bvgv‡h ÔKzmvjvÕ ev ˆkw_j¨, Avjm¨, Ag‡bv‡hvMxZv BZ¨vw`i
Ae¯’v †Zv LyeB wecyjfv‡e †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| ixqvq _vKzK ev bv _vKzK,
aŸs‡mi †h Kx‡Ui K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ÔKzmvjvÕi KxU †ek
wecyj cwigv‡Y †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| A_©vr- Zviv Giƒc Ae¯’vq bvgvh
c‡o †h, Zviv Avjm¨, ˆkw_j¨ I Ag‡bv‡hv‡Mi wkKvi n‡q hvq| Zvn‡j

42
Giƒc bvgvh wK gvby‡li dv‡q`vi cwie‡Z© †jvKmvb †cuŠQv‡e? Zvn‡j GUv
wK DËg bq †h, Giƒc bvgvh covi †P‡q bvgvh †Q‡o †`qvB DwPZ Ges
GB wec‡`i c_ bv gvov‡bvB DwPZ, †hc‡_ bvgvh wb‡RB gvby‡li Ici
Awfm¤úvZ el©Y K‡i? GB aviYv wVK bq| GB aviYv GKwU AjxK-
aviYv gvÎ| cÖK…Z-e¨vcvi GB †h, KziAvb Kixg ÔKzmvjvÕi Ae¯’v‡K
ÔBDivqybvÕ ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Ae¯’vi mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i me©Î G wel‡q
GKB ai‡bi cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| †Kv_vI GK RvqMvq †KejgvÎ
ˆkw_‡j¨i Ae¯’vq bvgvh cov‡K H cvc I Aciva mve¨¯Í Kiv nq wb,
hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z bvgvh gvbyl‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| fv‡ei cÖ‡Kv‡ci
`iæb (A_©vr bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Lv`vi ¯§iY Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb cvw_©e wPšÍv-
fvebvi cÖ‡Kv‡ci `iæb) †Kv_vI KziAvb Kwi‡g ejv nqwb †h, Giƒc
e¨w³i bvgvh Awbevh©iƒ‡c i` K‡i †`qv n‡e Ges G bvgvh cv‡ci KviY
n‡q hv‡e| †Kvb †Kvb †Rvov wg‡j GKwU cwic~Y© welq-e¯‘ ˆZix nq Ges
†hLv‡b g›`-bvgv‡hi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Ges aŸsmKvix-bvgv‡hi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB Avcbviv ÔixqvÕ Ges Ôˆkw_‡j¨iÕ †Rvov GK‡Î †`L‡Z
cv‡eb| A_©vr Acivax evbv‡bvi R‡b¨ bvgv‡h `ywU kZ© GKwÎZ nIqv
Riæix|
e¯‘Zt Ab¨ †h AvqvZmg~n Avwg †ZjvIqvZ K‡iwQjvg, †mLv‡b Avjøvn&
ZvÕjv e‡jb:

(m~iv gvÕEb: AvqvZ 5-8)

aŸsm †nvK H me bvgvhx, Awfm¤úvZ ewl©Z †nvK H me bvgvhxi Ic‡i,
Ñhviv wb‡R‡`i bvgv‡hi cÖwZ ˆkw_j¨
cÖ`k©b K‡i AZtci ms‡KvP e¨ZxZ, weiwZ e¨ZxZ Ges ÔAe¨qÕ e¨envi
bv K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q: ÑA_©vr, Gme ˆkw_j¨Kvix
bvgvhx‡`i IciB Awfm¤úvZ ewl©Z †nvK, hv‡`i g‡a¨ ÔixqvÕi Ae¯’v
†`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| AZtci m~iv gyÕwgb~b-Gi 10 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:
ÑGB c~Y© AvqvZwU‡ZI Giƒc
bvgvhx‡`i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hviv ixqvi LvwZ‡i, ü`‡q Cgvb bv _vKv
43
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

m‡Ë¡I bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ G `yÕwU ˆewkó¨ †`L‡Z cvIqv
hvq †h, Zviv ˆkw_‡j¨i Ae¯’vq bvgvh c‡o _v‡K Ges †Lv`vi iv¯Ívq e¨q
Kiv n‡Z weiZ _v‡K Ges G‡K eoB †evSv Abyfe K‡i|
AZGe, cÖ_‡g G K_v ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, H cÖv_wgK-ch©v‡qi gyÕwgb
Ges H mv‡jK (c_ cwiμgYKvix) Awbqwš¿Z Ae¯’vq bvgv‡hi gg©K_v
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Gi AšÍivZ¥v ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| †m Rv‡b bv
†h, G c‡_ Kxfv‡e Pj‡Z nq| †m wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ †Póv K‡i, wKš‘ †nuvPU
†L‡q c‡o hvq| †m Pvq †h, wcÖqZ‡gi gwÄj ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvq, wKš‘
Awbqwš¿Z I Amnvq Ae¯’vq iv¯Ívq †nuvP‡Ui wkKvi n‡Z _v‡K, Giƒc
bvgvhx‡`i Ici KziAvb Kixg †Kv_vI Awfm¤úvZ el©Y K‡i wb Ges
Giƒc bvgvh evwZj nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb †NvlYvI `vb K‡i wb| eis
(mvjvZ A_©vr- bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i)-Gi Ae¯’v ej‡Q
†h, gyÕwgb‡`i bvgv‡hi †ÿ‡Î G wec` cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU
Iqv‡³ Zuviv wb‡R‡`i bvgvh‡K `Ûvqgvb ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ÔB‡¯ÍKvgZÕ (`„p
wPËZv) jvf Kivi R‡b¨ †Póv Ki‡Z _vK‡e| wKš‘ cÖkœ GB †h, Zvn‡j Zv
†Kvb& c×wZ, hvi gva¨‡g Avgiv wb‡R‡`i bvgvh‡K mwVK Ki‡Z cvwi
Ges hvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i bvgv‡hi †Kejv mwVK n‡q hv‡e? Gi R‡b¨
bvgv‡hi evB‡i mgvavb †LuvRvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Lv` bvgv‡hi g‡a¨B G
cÖ‡kœi mgvavb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †h e¨vw³ †bK-wbq¨‡Zi mv‡_ Avjøvn&
ZvÕjvi mKv‡k wb‡Ri g‡bv‡hvM I a¨vb wbe× Ki‡Z Pvq, †h e¨w³
wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ G †Póv K‡i †h, Avjøvn ZvÕjv Zvi cÖ‡qvRb, cÖv_©bv Ges
Zvi Avkv-AvKv•Lvi cÖZxK n‡q hv‡e, Giƒc e¨vw³i R‡b¨ †Lv` bvgv‡hB
e¨e¯’v gRy` i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi D‡Ïk¨‡K mwVK Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges D‡Ïk¨
mwVK Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zvi mvnvh¨Kvix nq|
me‡PÕ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges wPšÍbxq welq GB †h, bvgv‡h ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ
(Avjøvn me©‡kªô)-Gi G‡Zv cybive„wË †Kb ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kb bvgv‡hi
cÖ‡Z¨K †gv‡o (A_©vr IVv-emvi cÖ‡Z¨K cwieZ©‡b) Avgv‡`i‡K ÔAvjøvû
AvKeiÕ ej‡Z nq| †Kej gvÎ Ômvwgqvjøvû †jgvb nvgx`vn&Õ ev †kl-
ÔAvm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzgÕ ejvi mgq ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ ej‡Z nq bv|

44
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzg †Zv bvgvh n‡Z evB‡i wb‡q hvq| GR‡b¨ Gi mv‡_
ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ-Gi m¤úK© †bB| Ômvwgqvjøvû †jgvb nvgx`vn&Õ-Gi GKwU
wfbœ-aŸwb Qvov cÖ‡Z¨KwU ˆ`wnK mÂvj‡b ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÔ aŸwb D”P
Kivi Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gi KviY GB †h, ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ nÕj
D‡Ïk¨ wb‡`©kK| ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ G-K_v e‡j †`q †h, †Zvgv‡`i †Kejv
†Kvb w`‡K wQj Ges †Zvgv‡`i gyL †Kvb w`‡K wdiv‡bv DwPZ| †Kbbv,
bvgv‡h †h mKj cÖ‡ivPbv gvby‡li g‡bv‡hvM‡K mwi‡q †bq Ges †h me
bvbvb fve I fvebv Zvi MwZ‡K †Lv`vi w`K n‡Z mwi‡q Ab¨vb¨ e¯‘i
w`‡K wb‡q hvq, G¸‡jv A‡bK ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| D`vniY¯^iƒc wPšÍv-
fvebv cvnviv w`‡Z _v‡K Ges H¸‡jv †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek
Ki‡Z euvav w`‡Z _v‡K| hviv †Lv`vi Lye cweÎ-ev›`v Ges hviv G-c‡_
AwaK AMÖMÖvgx, wPšÍv-fvebv Zv‡`i‡KI †Kvb †Kvb mg‡q e¨wZe¨¯Í K‡i|
Ggb wK, KziAvb Kwig n‡Z AewnZ nIqv hvq †h, Auv nhiZ mvjøvjøvû
AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg‡KI †Kvb †Kvb mgq I¸‡jv (A_©vr wPšÍv-fvebv)
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ I Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ G‡m wN‡i †djZ| wKš‘ H me wPšÍv-
fvebv wQ‡jv a‡g©i R‡b¨| I¸‡jv wQj Avjøvn&i wPšÍv| hv‡nvK, gvbyl
gvbylB| †Lv`v ZvÔjvi c‡_ gbtms‡hvM Kivi †ÿ‡Î wPšÍv-fvebv GKwU
euvav n‡q `uvovq| AviI GKwU cv_©K¨ GB †h, cÖv_wgK-ch©v‡qi gyÕwg‡bi
wPšÍv-fvebv Zuvi bvgv‡hi Ic‡i cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i Ges †Lv`vi iv¯Ívq hviv
AMÖMvgx A_ev hviv bvgv‡h D”P-gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i wPšÍv-fvebvi
Ic‡i H mËv (A_©vr †Lv`vi mËv) cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i _v‡K Ges GK SUKv
†g‡i Gme wPšÍv-fvebv‡K Qzu‡o †d‡j †`q| AZGe, cÖ‡Z¨K †gvKv‡g
hLb Avcbviv ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ e‡jb, ZLb ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ
Avcbv‡`i‡K e‡j †`q †h, †Lv`v me‡PÕ eo| hvi mv‡_ †Lv`vi m¤úK©
i‡q‡Q, Zvi `„wó‡Z wPšÍv-fvebvi †Kvb g~j¨ _vKv DwPZ bq| wPšÍv-fvebv
`ywbqvi R‡b¨B †nvK ev `x‡bi R‡b¨B †nvK, GgZve¯’vq ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ
ü`q‡K mvšÍ¡bv I mvnm `vb K‡i Ges D‡Ïk¨I mwVK K‡i †`q| ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, wPšÍv-fvebvi djkÖæwZ‡Z †KejB †Lv`vi w`‡K †Zvgv‡`i `„wó
wbe× Kiv DwPZ, wKš‘ †mLv‡b †Zvgiv †Lv`vi w`K n‡Z `„wó wdwi‡q
wPšÍv-fvebvi w`‡K `„wó wbe× Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡iQ|

45
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

AZGe, ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ bvgv‡hi R‡b¨ D‡Ïk¨-wb‡`©kK n‡q hvq|

AZtci †Kvb †Kvb mgq gvby‡li Kvgbv-evmbv Zvi g‡bv‡hvM †Lv`vi
Zid n‡Z mwi‡q †`q| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv åg‡Yi, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †Ljvayjvi mL
Av‡Q| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv eÜz-ev܇ei mv‡_ AvÇv Rgv‡bvi mL Av‡Q| Kv‡iv
Kv‡iv Av‡Q eB-cy¯ÍK covi mL| †Kvb gRvi eB co‡Z co‡Z bvgv‡hi
mgq n‡q †Mj Ges †m eB eÜ †i‡L bvgv‡hi R‡b¨ †`uŠo w`j Ges eB
Zvi fve I fv‡jvevmvi Mjvq wkKj cwi‡q w`j| bvgvh co‡Z co‡Z
eB‡qi welq-e¯‘ Avevi Zvi g‡b Avm‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| ÿzavZ©-e¨vw³i
g‡bv‡hvM _v‡K Lv‡`¨i cÖwZ hv Zv‡K bvgvh co‡Z †`q bv| evi evi
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Zvi GK_v g‡b nq †h, bvgvh †k‡l Ki‡j Lvevi †L‡Z
cvie| AwaKvsk bvgv‡h ÔKzmvjvÕi Ae¯’v Gme Kvi‡YB †`L‡Z cvIqv
hvq| A_©vr H me †jvK, hviv mÁv‡b I †¯^”Qvq gybv‡dK I cvcx bq,
wKš‘ Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K Zv‡`i bvgv‡hI Kvh©Zt gybv‡dKv‡Zi
(KcUZvi) GKwU is wbðqB †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| A_©vr- GUv H is, hv
gvbexq-`ye©jZvi m‡½ m¤úK© iv‡L Ges Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z evi evi wewfbœ
ai‡bi g‡bv‡hvM gvby‡li †Pnviv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri w`‡K wdwi‡q †`q|
AZGe ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ-Gi cybive„wË Giƒc cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î wfbœ wfbœ A_©
wb‡q Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b Avm‡e| ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ e‡j w`‡e †h, Zzwg †Zv
ej‡Z †h, †Lv`v me‡PÕ eo| GLb LvIqvUvB †Zvgvi wbKU me‡PÕ eo
n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Zzwg †Zv ej‡Z †h, †Lv`v me‡PÕ eo, GLb
†UwjwfkbB †Zvgvi wbKU me‡PÕ eo g‡b n‡”Q| Zzwg †Zv ej‡Z †h,
†Lv`v me‡PÕ eo, GLb †iwWIB †Zvgvi wbKU Lye eo g‡b n‡”Q| Zywg
†Zv ej‡Z †h, †Lv`v me‡PÕ eo| GLb AgyK †LjvUv †Zvgvi wbKU AwaK
eo e‡j g‡b n‡”Q Ges eÜz‡`i gRwjm †Zvgvi wbKU AwaK eo e‡j
g‡b n‡”Q| AZGe, bvgv‡hi D‡Ïk¨ mwVK Kivi R‡b¨ ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ
GKwU Avðh©RbK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| wKš‘ GR‡b¨ hvi g‡bv‡hvM ÔAvjøvû
AvKeiÕ-Gi welq-e¯‘i cÖwZ wbeÜ _v‡K, AšÍZc‡ÿ GK Ae¯’v n‡Z
Ab¨ Ae¯’vq hvIqvi mgq Zvi ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ ejvi AviI GKwU Lye
DËg Ges gnvb jvf i‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †`n-mÂvjb Zv‡K (cvw_©e)
wPšÍv-fvebv n‡Z RvMÖZ K‡i †`q| mgm¨vi Rv‡j RwoZ gvbyl‡K †`n-
46
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

mÂvjb AK¯§vr SuvKzwb w`‡q RvMÖZ K‡i †`q, Uwj‡q †`q Ges Zv‡K
eySv‡bvi R‡b¨ GUvB nÕj DËg mgq †h, Zzwg †h‡Z Pvw”Q‡j †Kvb
GKw`‡K, wKš‘ hv”Q Ab¨ Av‡iK w`‡K|
AZGe ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ-Gi cybive„wË hw` Avcbviv eyS‡Z ïiæ K‡ib,
Zvn‡j H mgq g‡bi Ae¯’vI Giƒc _v‡K †h, gvbyl Gi (A_©vr ÔAvjøvû
AvKeiÕ-Gi) cÖfve AwaK cwigv‡Y MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs ÔAvjøvû
AvKeiÕ m¤^‡Ü G K_vB ej‡Z nq †h, GwU (A_©vr bvgvh) gvby‡li
D‡Ïk¨ wbiƒcY K‡i, A_©vr bvgvhxi D‡Ïk¨‡K mwVK K‡i| Gi
djkÖæwZ‡Z AviI GKwU eo Kj¨vY jvf Kiv hvq, Zv nÕj wb‡Ri AvZ¥vi
we‡kølY| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl bvgv‡hi D‡Ïk¨-wb‡`©k‡Ki gva¨‡g G K_v Abyfe
Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, Zvi cÖK…Z-g‡bv‡hv‡Mi †K›`ª KZUzKz †Lv`v Ges KZUzKz
Ab¨vb¨ Avkv-AvKv•Lv I Kvgbv-evmbv Ges KZUzKz ag©‡K `ywbqvi Ici
†kªôZ¡ cÖ`vb Kivi †hvM¨ n‡q‡Q Ges KZUzKz †m nq wb| Zvn‡j fve I
fvebv wewfbœ Ae¯’vq cvKovI n‡q hv‡e| cÖwZwU ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ-Gi
mgq H e¨w³, hvi g‡bv‡hvM †Lv`vi cªwZ mycÖwZwôZ †bB, †m Zvi fve I
fvebv‡K wewfbœ Ae¯’vq cvKovI Ki‡e Ges H mgq †m mwVKfv‡e
Av›`vR Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, Zvi Af¨šÍixY-gvbylwU Kxiƒc (A_©vr Zvi
Af¨šÍixY Ae¯’v Kxiƒc), KZLvwb †m †Lv`vi, KZLvwb Zvi `vex‡Z †m
mZ¨ev`x, Zvi g‡a¨ Kx-cwigvY †`vl-μwU i‡q‡Q Ges H¸‡jv †Kvb&
ch©v‡qi †`vl-μwU, Zvi g‡a¨ †Lv`vi-iv¯Ívq evav-m„wóKvix KzcÖ‡ivPbv
Ges cÖe„wËi Kx Kx kqZvb we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i †Pnviv Kxiƒc
Ges ZLb H¸‡jv‡K ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ Zvi wbKU GKwU myeY©-my‡hvM
G‡m hvq| †Kbbv, Giƒc `ykgb, hv‡K bv †Pbv hvq Ges bv Rvb‡Z cviv
hvq †h, †m †Kvb w`K n‡Z nvgjv Ki‡Q, Zvi Zzjbvq H-`ykgb hv‡K
wPb‡Z cviv hvq, Zv‡K civwRZ Kiv AwaK mnRmva¨ nq| AZGe,
bvgvh D‡Ïk¨-wb‡`©kK Ges Ab¨w`‡K Zv `ykgb‡K wbiƒcY Kivi R‡b¨I
Lye mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges GB dqmvjvi †ÿ‡Î evisev‡ii ÔZKexiÕ (A_©vr
ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ aŸwb) †`qv me‡PÕ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| AZtci
mvaviYZt G K_v cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Áv‡b Av‡m †h, †h-e¯‘i AvKl©Y kw³
AwaK, †mUv H e¯‘ hvi AvKl©Y kw³ Kg, Zvi †gvKv‡ejvq AwaK kw³i
47
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

mv‡_ †k‡lv³ e¯‘‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| Ggwb‡Z †Zv c„w_exi
mKj e¯‘ G‡K Ab¨‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Q| Ggb GKwU Aby-cigvYyI †bB, hv
Ab¨ AYy-cigvYy‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Q bv Ges Ab¨ AYy-cigvYy
Zv‡K (A_©vr cÖ_‡gv³ AYy-cigvYy‡K) wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Q bv|
wKš‘ Avgiv G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ av°v Lvw”Q bv| Avgiv †`qv‡ji mv‡_ †j‡M
hvw”Q bv, cvnv‡oi mv‡_ wM‡q jvMwQ bv| GUv G R‡b¨ †h, c„w_exi
AvKl©Y kw³ (A_©vr gva¨vKl©Y kw³ -cÖKvkK) mvaviYZt cÖej †e‡M
Avgv‡`i‡K Gi wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y K‡i|
AZGe, G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`L‡j Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvie
†h, Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi AvKl©‡Yi †gvKv‡ejvq †Kvb †Kvb H-mg¯Í kw³, hviv
evi evi Avgv‡`i Ici AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i Ges Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨‡K
euvKv K‡i †`q, †Lv`vi AvKl©Y †Kb G‡`i Ici Rqhy³ nq bv! GB
`„wóf½x wb‡q hLb Avcbviv bvgv‡h wb‡R‡`i AvZ¥vi we‡kølY Ki‡Z
Af¨¯Í n‡q hv‡eb Ges evi evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ-Gi mvnv‡h¨ wb‡R‡`i
Af¨šÍixY Ø›Ø-Kjn‡K wbiƒcY Ki‡eb, ZLb Avcbviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
AmsL¨ †Mvcb-cÖwZgv †`L‡Z cv‡eb Ges †Mvcb wki‡Ki wewfbœ †Pnviv
wb‡R‡`i mËvi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cv‡eb| myZivs GgZve¯’vq bvgvh GKwU
Avqbvq cwiYZ nq, hv Avqbvi †`vKv‡bi (†hLv‡b A‡bK Avqbv GK
m‡½ gRy` _v‡K) `„k¨ m„wó K‡i| A_©vr bvgvh-iƒc Avqbvi †`vKv‡bi
†hw`‡K Avcwb ZvKv‡eb, †Kvb bv †Kvb †Mvcb-cÖwZgv, †Kvb bv †Kvb
†Mvcb wki‡Ki Dcv`vb †`L‡Z cv‡eb Ges GUv‡K ï× Kivi mgq
cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡Póvi ci Avcbviv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e AwaK †ZŠwn`ev`x n‡Z
_vK‡eb Ges †Lv`vi AwaK ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| AZGe, †Lv`vi
mgx‡c GB †h wμqv, GUv †mB M„nxZ-wμqv, hv `ye©j gvbyl‡`i bvgvh‡K
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi gh©v`vq †cuŠQv‡Z _v‡K| GR‡b¨ G aviYv I wPšÍv A‡nZzK
†h, †h‡nZz GKRb `ye©j gvby‡li bvgvh m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c i` K‡i †`qv nq,
AZGe Zvi bvgvh covi cª‡qvRb †bB| hw` m‡Pó n‡qI mvabv K‡i
gvbyl bvgvh c‡o, Zvn‡j Zvi c~‡e©i Ae¯’vi Zzjbvq eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi
mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨‡KI Avjøvn ZvÕjv MÖnY K‡ib Ges H mvaviY-ai‡bi
wμqv, hv Mvqiæjøvn&Õi (Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv ev Ab¨ wKQzi)
48
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

†gvKv‡ejvq Avjøvn&Õi mgx‡c Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq, †mwU‡KI AvjøvnZvÕjv

MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| GR‡b¨ KziAvb Kix‡g Avjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡jb,

(m~iv whjhvj: AvqvZ 8-9)

†Zvgiv Rvb bv †h, †Lv`v ZvÕjv KZ m~² I mwe‡kl AewnZ Ges wZwb
¯^xq ev›`v‡`i‡K KZ wKQz `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| mvgvb¨ n‡Z mvgvb¨ AYyI
i‡q‡Q| AYy cwigvY cyY¨, hv †Zvgiv Ki, Zv-I webó nq bv| †mwUI
†Lv`vi iv¯Ívq M„nxZ n‡q hvq|
AZGe, GUv GK my`xN©-mvabv, hv bvgvhx wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ †Lv`vi mgx‡c
wb‡Ri w`K-wb‡`©kbv I D‡Ïk¨‡K mwVK Kivi R‡b¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡i| Gi
cÖwZwU Ask Zv‡K †Lv`vi wbKUZi K‡i w`‡Z _v‡K Ges Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
cieZ©x bvgvh c~e©eZ©x bvgv‡hi Zzjbvq AwaK my›`i n‡Z _v‡K| GR‡b¨
bvgvh †Zv LyeB GKwU gnvb mvabv Ges Giƒc GKwU e¨vcK mvabv †h,
gvbyl hw` GK my`xN© Rxeb jvf Kiv QvovI μgvMZ K‡qKwU Rxeb jvf
K‡i Ges †m G mvabv Ki‡Z _v‡K, Z`ycwiI †m Zvi Aci cÖv‡šÍ wM‡q
†cuŠQ‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` GB †MvUv mvabvi mgq-Kvj‡K mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi
eq‡mi g‡a¨I we¯Í…Z K‡i †`qv nq, Z_vwc Giƒc GKwU gvKvgI Avm‡e
bv, †hLv‡b †m `uvwo‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv, Zvi bvgv‡hi Ae¯’v mwVK Kivi
Rb¨ †Lv` bvgv‡hB Giƒc e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Ges Giƒc Dcv`vb
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q, hv me mgq Zv‡K GKwU bZzb †mŠ›`h© `vb Ki‡Z _v‡K|
wØZxq w`KwU, hvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Ki‡j bvgvh‡K ÔDËgÕ evbv‡bvi c_
cvIqv hvq, eis Giƒc ejv DwPZ †h, GwU mvaviY-w`K, hv mewKQzi
e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨, ZvnÕj GB †h, bvgv‡hi cÖwZwU As‡k hv wKQz cvV Kiv
nq, Zvi m¤^‡Ü gvbyl gb‡hvM mnKv‡i fve‡e Ges Giƒc fvevi mgq †m
A‡bK wKQz jvf Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡e| bvgv‡hi Ae¯’vq bvgv‡hi wewfbœ
As‡ki Ici g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i wPšÍv Kiv Ges H me K_vi Ici wPšÍv
Kiv, hv gvbyl bvgv‡h D”PviY K‡i, Zv-B nj ÔwhKiæjøvn&Õ (Avjøvn&Õi
¯§iY)| Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z †m Avjøvn& ZvÕjv m¤^‡Ü AwaK Ávb Ges Avjøvn&
ZvÕjvi ¸Yvejxi iO‡K wb‡Ri K‡i †bIqvi R‡b¨ AwaK DËg my‡hvM
49
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

jvf Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i Ges Giƒc A‡bK K_v gvbyl AeMZ nq, hvi
m¤^‡Ü g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i bv †f‡e hw` †KvwU †KvwU eviI Avcbviv bvgv‡h
G¸‡jv co‡Z _v‡Kb, Z_vwc Avcbviv G¸‡jv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
A_©vr- bvgv‡hi c‡_ AmsL¨ ZË¡Ávb Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q| Avgiv ˆ`wbK
G¸‡jv AwZμg K‡i _vwK| A_©vr- Avgiv ˆ`wbK bvgv‡h G¸‡jv c‡o
_vwK| wKš‘ Avgiv g‡bv‡hvM w`B bv Ges wPšÍvI Kwi bv †h, Kx Ae¯’vq
Avgiv G¸‡jv AwZμg K‡i P‡j hvw”Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc,

cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z Avgiv GB †`vqv cvV K‡i _vwK| m~iv
dv‡Znv e¨ZxZ bvgvh wU‡K _vK‡ZB cv‡i bv| GwU bvgv‡hi Rxeb| m~iv
dv‡Znv cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z bv co‡j bvgvhB nq bv| m~iv dv‡Znvi cÖ_g
As‡ki Ici Avwg wewfbœ mg‡q Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i AvmwQ| wKš‘ Gi †P‡q
AwaK-Mfxifv‡e I AwaK-e¨vcKZvi mv‡_ Ges AwaK-ZË¡Áv‡bi mv‡_
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg m~iv dv‡Znvi gnvb
†mŠ›`‡h©i Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ m~iv dv‡Znv †Zv mxgve×
bq| Gi welqe¯‘ †Zv m`v-me©`v Rvix _vK‡e Ges hw` mKj mgy`ªI ﮋ
n‡q hvq, Z_vwc m~iv dv‡Znvi ZË¡Ávb‡K mxgve× K‡i †`qv hv‡e bv| G
R‡b¨ cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Gi wbZ¨-bZzb A‡_©i cÖwZI g‡bv‡hvM avweZ n‡Z
_vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K bvgvhx‡K Avwg cybe©vi ejwQ †h, hw` †m bvgv‡h m~iv
dv‡Znv m¤^‡Ü Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv K‡i, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z bZzb bZzb
A_© Zvi `„wó‡MvPi n‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡e Ges GwU Zvi cwiw¯’wZ I Ae¯’v
Abyhvqx n‡e| GwU GZ e¨vcK GK welqe¯‘ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vw³ †h m~iv
dv‡Znv cvV K‡i, Zvi aviY-ÿgZv I Ávb Abyhvqx GwUi A‡_© wKQz bv
wKQz wfbœZv I bZzbZ¡ wbðq †`Lv †`‡e| GR‡b¨ hw` K‡qK †KvwU gvbylI
m~iv dv‡Znv m¤^‡Ü wPšÍv K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Áv‡b m~iv dv‡Znvi †h A_©
D™¢vwmZ n‡e, Zv Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl n‡Z †Kvb bv †Kvb w`K w`‡q wbðq wfbœ
n‡e| gvbyl hv wKQz bvgv‡h c‡o, hw` †m Zv‡`i Mfx‡i Wze w`‡Z Avi¤¢
K‡i Ges Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Zvn‡j bvgv‡hi
Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ AZ¨waK †mŠ›`h© m„wó n‡q hv‡e Ges gvbyl‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕjv
wbZ¨ bZzb ZË¡Ávb `vb Ki‡Z _vK‡eb|
50
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ц`vqv bvgvh‡K we‡klfv‡e mej, my`„p Kivi

†ÿ‡Î Ges bvgvh‡K mwVK Kivi †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨Kvix n‡q _v‡K|
ц`vqv n‡Z Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †h ÔwmivZÕ
A_©vr †h c_ Avgiv Pvw”Q, Zv bvgv‡hi ga¨ w`‡qB AwZμg KiwQ| H
c_, hvi Ic‡i mKj cyi®‹vi c‡o i‡q‡Q, Zv bvgv‡hiB c_| hZÿY
ch©šÍ Avgiv bvgv‡hi c‡_ P‡j D³ cyi®‹vi¸‡jv jvf Kivi R‡b¨ †Póv bv
Ki‡ev, ZZÿY ch©šÍ Avgiv †KejgvÎ GK ¯^‡cœi-`ywbqv‡Z evm Ki‡Z
_vKe Ges cÖK…Zc‡ÿ D³ cyi®‹vi Avgiv KL‡bv jvf Ki‡Z cvie bv| G
welqwU m¤^‡Ü wPšÍv Ki‡j Rvb‡Z cviv hvq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKv‡Z m~iv dv‡Znv cvV Kiv Riæix mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ÑG‡Z cyi®‹vi-cÖv߇`i †h iv¯Ív wbiƒcY Kiv
n‡q‡Q, KziAvb Kixg n‡Z my¯úófv‡e AeMZ nIqv hvq †h, Zv‡`i g‡a¨
PviwU cyi¯‹vi I gh©v`v i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g gh©v`v n‡jv- mv‡jnxq¨‡Zi gh©v`v
(A_©vr †bK ev›`v‡`i gh©v`v), wØZxq gh©v`v n‡jv- kvnv`‡Zi gh©v`v,
Z…Zxq gh©v`v nj- wmÏxKxq¨‡Zi gh©v`v Ges PZz_© gh©v`v nj- beyIq‡Zi
gh©v`v| AZGe, bvgvh †h cwigv‡Y mwVK I my›`i n‡e, H cwigv‡Y gvbyl
ch©vqμ‡g Gme gh©v`v I ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z _vK‡e| AZGe ¯§iY ivLyb,
Avcbvi bvgvh hw` Ômv‡jnÕ (ï×) bv nq, Zvn‡j Avcwb H iv¯Ívq Pj‡Qb
bv- hvi Ic‡i mv‡jnxq¨‡Zi cyi®‹vi i‡q‡Q| bvgvh Ômv‡jnÕ n‡j Avcwb
Ômv‡jnÕ e‡j Kw_Z n‡eb| bvgvh hw` Aï× _v‡K, Zvn‡j H gvbyl †h
Aï× bvgvh c‡o, †m Ômv‡jnÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe, bvgv‡hi evB‡i
GK we›`y-wemM© cyi®‹vi †bB| me cyi®‹vi bvgv‡hi wfZ‡i G‡m †M‡Q|
Ôkvnv`ZÕ m¤^‡Ü Kvh©Zt G aviYv we`¨gvb †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq †h, †Kej-
gvÎ †hb †Lv`vi c‡_ Rxeb †`qvi bvg kvnv`Z| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb mgq
†Lv`vi c‡_ GgZve¯’vq Rxeb †`qv nq, hLb Gi Ic‡i gvby‡li wbqš¿Y
_v‡K bv Ges Rxeb w`‡Z eva¨ nq| hvq †Zv †m †Lv`vi c‡_B|
AvμgYKvix Zv‡K AvμgY K‡i emj| G‡Z †m Amnvq wQj Ges
AcviM wQj| AvμgYKvixi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi cÖwZ AMÖmi
nIqvi c‡_ Rxeb †`qv GK K_v Ges †Lv`vi c‡_ I †Lv`vi R‡b¨

51
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Ggwb‡Z g‡i hvIqv Ab¨ K_v| AZGe kvnv`v‡Zi A‡bK gh©v`v i‡q‡Q|
A_©vr, cÖ‡Z¨K knx‡`i c`gh©v`v GK nq bv| GR‡b¨ nhiZ mv‡nehv`v
Avãyj jZxd mv‡ne knx`-Gi kvnv`v‡Zi wel‡q nhiZ gmxn& gvID`
Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjøvg GKwU cy¯ÍK iPbv K‡ib| GB cy¯ÍK cvV
Ki‡j AeMZ nIqv hvq †h, evn¨Z: kvnv`Z GKwU Dcvwa| wKš‘ Gi
g‡a¨I GZ wewfbœ gh©v`v i‡q‡Q †h, G‡K mdi e‡j g‡b nq, †hb KL‡bv
GUv †klB n‡e bv| A_©vr Ggb bq †h, Avcwb mv‡jnxq¨‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jb Ges AK¯§vr mv‡jnxq¨Z †kl n‡q †Mj Ges Avcwb AZtci
kvnv`v‡Zi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡jb| mv‡jnxq¨‡Zi GKwU my`xN©-c_ i‡q‡Q,
hv †Kvb †Kvb mg‡q gvby‡li mgMÖ-Rxe‡b e¨vß _v‡K| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I
mv‡jnxq¨‡Zi g‡a¨I gvby‡li mdi †kl nq bv Ges Zvi cieZx© c`-
gh©v`vi cvjv Av‡m bv| AZGe, H kvnv`ZI i‡q‡Q, hv Rxeb †`qvi
d‡j jvf Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Gi cðv‡Z GKwU iƒn (AvZ¥v) i‡q‡Q| D³ iƒn
hw` gRy` bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j D³ kvnv`Z kvnv`Z bq| Ôknx`Õ bvg GR‡b¨
ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, kvnv`ZcÖvß e¨vw³ †Lv`v‡K mivmwifv‡e †`L‡Z cvq
Ges †m Rv‡b, Zvi GKRb †Lv`v i‡q‡Qb, huvi wbKU †m cÖZ¨veZ©b
Ki‡e| GB Dcw¯’Z-nIqvi gvKvg GKRb ZZUv AR©b K‡i, †h cwigv‡Y
Zvi mv‡ÿ¨i g‡a¨ †Rvi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Ges e¨vw³MZ AwfÁZvq
†`L‡Z cvIqv hvq †h, n¨vu GKRb †Lv`v Aek¨B i‡q‡Qb| †m cwigv‡Y
kvnv`v‡Zi gvKvg D”P n‡Z D”PZi n‡Z _v‡K| Avi GUv Giƒc GKwU
gvKvg ev gh©v`v, hv †Lv`vi c‡_ G‡Kev‡i Rxeb †`qv e¨vZxZI jvf Kiv
hvq| GwU fzj †h, †KejgvÎ Rxeb-`vbKvix‡`i‡K knx` ejv nq|
bexMYI knx` n‡q _v‡Kb Ges bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ mv‡jnxq¨Z, kvnv`Z,
wmÏxKxq¨Z Ges beyIqZ, GB PviwU ˆewkó¨ c„_K c„_K _v‡K bv †h, bex
cÖ_‡g mv‡jn wQ‡jb, Zvici wZwb knx` n‡jb, Zvici wZwb kvnv`v‡Zi
MwÐ n‡Z †ei n‡q wmÏxKxq¨‡Zi MwЇZ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges Gici wZwb
wmÏxKxq¨Z n‡Z beyIq‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| eis bexMY PviwU ˆewkó¨
GKB mg‡q jvf K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU ˆewkó¨ Zvi cwic~Y©-¯Í‡i
†cuŠ‡Q _v‡K| G R‡b¨B KziAvb Kix‡g bexM‡Yi R‡b¨ Ômv‡jnÕ kãwUI
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÔwmÏxKÕ kãwUI e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ôknx`Õ kãwUI

52
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ÔbexÕ kãwUI e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv ¯^í-
Ávbm¤úbœ Ges hviv Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv K‡i bv, Zviv g‡b K‡i †h, †Kvb-
†Kvb bex Ômv‡jnÕ wQ‡jb, †Kvb-†Kvb bex ÔwmÏxKÕ wQ‡jb Ges †Kvb-
†Kvb bex Ôknx`Õ wQ‡jb| GUv n‡ZB cv‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨K bex Awbevh©iƒ‡c
Ômv‡jnÕ, Ôknx`Õ, ÔwmÏxKÕ Ges ÔbexÕ n‡q _v‡Kb| AZGe, Rxe‡b
kvnv`vZ jvf Kivi ZË¡-K_v bvgvh wkLvq Avi bvgvh †KejgvÎ Rxe‡b
kvnv`vZ jvf Kivi ZË¡-K_v wkLvq bv, eis bvgvh e‡j †`q †h, n¨uv
†Zvgvi kvnv`vZ jvf Kivi †mŠfvM¨ n‡e| myZivs H bvgvh, hvi Øviv
†Lv`v A`„k¨ n‡Z `„k¨gvb nb; H bvgvh, hv ÔAv‡jgyj Mv‡q‡e
Iqvk&kvnv`vZÕ-†K (whwb A`„k¨ I `„k¨ m¤^‡Ü Ávb iv‡Lb-A_©vr Avjøvn&
ZvÕjv‡K) A`„k¨ RMr n‡Z `„k¨gvb RM‡Z AeZiY K‡i †`q| H bvgvhB
kvnv`v‡Zi gvKvg ev gh©v`v iv‡L Ges H bvgvhB bvgvhx‡K knx` evwb‡q
†`q| AZtci Zvi Rxeb †Lv`vi c‡_ P‡j hvK ev bv hvK, Zv‡Z wKQz
Av‡m hvq bv| Zvi DVv-emv, Zvi giv-euvPv, me wKQz †Lv`vi D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡q
hvq|

(nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn iv‡eÕ (iv‡n.) cÖ`Ë 13-12-85 Zvwi‡Li RygyAvi LyZev,
Kvw`qvb n‡Z cÖKvwkZ mvßvwnK Ôe`iÕ, 6 gvP©, 1986)
Abyev`: bvwRi Avng` f‚uBqv

53
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

fwel¨r cÖRb¥‡K bvgv‡h cÖwZwôZ Kiæb

†`vqv, webq I bgªZvi gva¨‡g mšÍvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡h Af¨¯Í Kiæb|
mšÍvb‡`i‡K †ebvgvhx †`‡LI Pzc _vKvi A_© n‡e, Avcwb g„Z|
bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i RvgvÕ‡Z kZ kZ ¸Y †ekx RvMiY m„wó nIqv
cÖ‡qvRb|
Zvkvnû`, ZvÕDh I m~iv dv‡Znv cv‡Vi ci nhiZ Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb
LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡eÕ (AvB.) m~iv Avb&Kve~‡Zi 46 b¤^i AvqvZ
†ZjvIqvZ K‡ib:

Zvici ûh~i (AvB.) e‡jb:

bvgvh n‡”Q me‡PÕ †ekx ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Avn&g`xqv RvgvÕ‡Zi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g GKkÕ eQi kxNÖB c~Y© n‡Z hv‡”Q|
AvMvgx kZvãx hZB wbKUZi n‡q Avm‡Q, ZZB Avwg wewfbœfv‡e
ZiexqwZ-wel‡qi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i AvmwQ| MZ GKeQi a‡i
G wel‡q avivevwnKfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK LyZev w`‡q AvmwQ| Gme
wel‡qi g‡a¨ me‡PÕ †ekx ¸iæZ¡en welq, hvi cÖwZ AvR Avwg cybivq
wek¦-Avn&g`xqv RvgvÕ‡Zi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z Pvw”Q, Zv ev-RvgvÕZ
bvgv‡hi cÖwZôv|
mKj cÖKvi Bev`‡Zi cÖvY n‡”Q bvgvh| gvbe R‡b¥i Avmj D‡Ïk¨B
n‡jv Bev`Z Ges bvgv‡hi gva¨‡gB G D‡Ïk¨‡K jvf Kiv hvq| bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi mvd‡j¨i ÔPvwe-¸”QÕ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
gvbyl †hiƒc μ‡gvbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K, Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi Zid †_‡K Zv‡K
Z`byiƒc mvd‡j¨i Pvwemg~n †`qv n‡Z _v‡K| Avwg B”QvK…Zfv‡e ÔPvweÕ
kã e¨envi Kwi wb eis Gi eûePb e¨envi K‡iwQ| KviY Avgvi

54
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

AwfÁZv GB, bvgv‡hi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl‡K Avjøvn&

ZvÕjv bZzb bZzb wel‡q Ávb `vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges bZzb bZyb welqvejx
Zvi wbKU ¯úó n‡Z _v‡K| G wel‡q nhiZ AvK`vm gmxn& gvID`
(Av.)-Gi wewfbœ DׄwZ BZtc~‡e© RvgvÕ‡Zi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| wKš‘
AvR Avwg bvgv‡hi cÖv_wgK-Ae¯’vi w`‡K RvgvÕ‡Zi `„wó we‡klfv‡e
AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB|

fwel¨r eskai‡`i `vwqZ¡:

Avgvi mdiKv‡j we‡klZt cwð‡gi †`k¸‡jv‡Z md‡ii mg‡q Avwg
eûevi jÿ¨ K‡iwQ, Avn&g`xqv RvgvÕ‡Zi GK Ask Ggb i‡q‡Q, hviv
bvgv‡hi cÖv_wgK-Ae¯’vi Ici cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i wb| e„‡U‡bI Avwg
mvaviYfv‡e G wel‡q mevi Lei wb‡qwQ| wewfbœ cwiev‡ii mv‡_ we¯ÍvwiZ
Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvI K‡iwQ| Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i Ae¯’v AeMZ nIqvi ci
GwU †`‡L Avwg LyeB `ytwLZ n‡qwQ †h, Avgiv GLbI bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i
fwel¨Z-eskai‡`i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avi GwU
†mB welq, hv cÖ_g-kZvãxi †kl-j‡Mœ Avgvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ekx wPšÍvi
KviY n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| RvgvÕ‡Zi cªwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv, hw`
RvgvÕZ AvMvgx kZvãx‡Z Ggb Ae¯’vq cÖ‡ek K‡i, hLb wK-bv Avgv‡`i
fwel¨r eskaiiv bvgvh m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb _v‡K| GwU Ggb GK `ywðšÍv Ges
Ggb wPšÍv-fvebvi welq †h, †h ch©šÍ bv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki AšÍ‡i GB wPšÍvi
D‡`ªK nq, Avwg g‡b Kie, Avwg Avgvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mg_© n‡Z cvwiwb|
mK‡ji AšÍ‡i GB wPšÍvi †hiƒc D‡b¥l NUv‡Z PvB, evi evi g‡bv‡hvM
AvKl©Y Kiv m‡Ë¡I Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, A‡b‡Ki AšÍ‡i †miƒc wPšÍv
m„wó Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

RvgvÕ‡Zi BLjvm I wbôv‡K msiÿY Kivi c×wZ:

hZ`~i ch©šÍ AvšÍwiKZvi m¤úK©, G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, Avjøvn&
ZvÕjvi AbyMÖ‡n eZ©gv‡b GB Cgv‡bi cixÿvi hy‡M RvgvÕ‡Zi wbôv I
AvšÍwiKZvi gvb A‡bK DbœZ n‡q‡Q| G‡K Ac‡ii mnvqZvi cÖe„wˇZ,

55
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

mrK‡g©, bZzb GK PvKwP‡K¨i m„wó n‡q‡Q| GK Wv‡K mvov †`qvi Rb¨

AmsL¨ cÖvY Aw¯’i n‡q _v‡K| hLbB †Kvb mrKv‡R AvnŸvb Kiv nq,
RvgvÕZ †m-AvnŸv‡b †hgb AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ mvov †`q, Zv‡Z Avgvi
AšÍi Avjøvn&Õi K…ZÁZvq c~Y© n‡q hvq| wKš‘ GB BLjvm I wbôvi †KvbB
g~j¨ _vK‡e bv, hw` GB BLjv‡mi d‡j Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi mv‡_ GK ¯’vqx I
Awe‡”Q`¨-m¤ú‡K©i m„wó bv nq| GB BLjvm ¯^qs-msiwÿZ bq, hw` bv
G‡K bvgvh Ges Bev`‡Zi cv‡Î aviY K‡i msiÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|
Ggb Ae¯’vq GB BLjvm GK cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix †gŠmy‡gi (FZzi) iƒc aviY
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, KL‡bv cÖPÛ Mi‡gi ci fvj †gŠmyg Av‡m Ges
kxZj evZvm cÖevwnZ nq; Avevi KLbI `viæY kx‡Zi ci Avivg`vqK
FZz Av‡m| wKš‘ G¸‡jv cÖZ¨veZ©bkxj| Bev`Z Ggb †gŠmygx-Ae¯’vi
bvg bq| Bev`Z wPi¯’vqx-Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|
Bev`‡Zi D`vniY Ggb- †hgb Avgiv evZv‡m wbtk¦vm MÖnY K‡i _vwK|
RxweZ _vKvi K‡qK cÖKvi wbqg Av‡Q, hv gvby‡li R‡b¨ wba©vwiZ K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Rxeb-avi‡Yi mv‡_ evZvm I k¦vm-cªk¦v‡mi †h m¤úK©
i‡q‡Q, Ggb `„p, wPi¯’vqx, Riæix Ges me©ÿYe¨vcx m¤úK© Avi †Kvb
wKQz‡Z †bB| myZivs gvby‡li Bev`‡Zi Giƒc m¤úK©B Ava¨vwZ¥K-Rxe‡bi
mv‡_ i‡q‡Q| G iKg Bev`Z whK&‡i Bjvnxi (Avjøvn&Õi ¯§iY) gva¨‡gB
me©ÿY Ae¨vnZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ KziAvb Kixg Avgv‡`i‡K †h bvgvh
wkÿv w`‡q‡Q Ges im~j (mv.)-Gi mybœZ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, Zv n‡jv Kgc‡ÿ whK&‡i Bjvnx, hv Qvov gvbyl RxweZ
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| G-Kvi‡Y AvR cybivq Avwg we‡klfv‡e bvgv‡hi
¸iæ‡Z¡i cÖwZ RvgvÕ‡Zi `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ|

fwel¨r eskai‡`i
bvgv‡hi Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü wPšÍv Kiæb:
Avwg Rvwb, hviv GB gRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb, Zv‡`i AwaKvskB
Avjøvn&Õi dh‡j bvgv‡h Af¨¯Í| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡bi K_v ejwQ bv, Avwg
fwel¨‡Zi K_v ejwQ| hviv bvgvhx, Zv‡`i mšÍvbMY hZÿY ch©šÍ bvgvhx

56
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

bv nq, hZÿY ch©šÍ Zv‡`i fwel¨r-eskaiiv Zv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b

bvgv‡h cÖwZwôZ bv nq, ZZÿY ch©šÍ Avn&g`xqv‡Zi fwel¨r m¤^‡Ü †Kvb
wbðqZv †`qv hvq bv Ges ZZÿY ch©šÍ Avn&g`xqv‡Zi fwel¨Z m¤^‡Ü
myLgq Kíbv Kivi AwaKvi Avgiv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi bv| AZGe, cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖvßeq¯‹-Avn&g`x, wZwb cyiæl †nvb ev gwnjv, mvaviYfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Kv‡Q Avwg webxZ wb‡e`b KiwQ †h, Avcbviv wbR wbR cwiev‡i
Avcbv‡`i fwel¨r eskai‡`i bvgv‡hi Ae¯’vi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kiæb, hvPvB
Kiæb, Zv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb Ges cÖZ¨n wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _vKzb, Zviv
KZevi bvgvh c‡o? †LuvR wb‡q †`Lyb, bvgv‡h hv wKQz c‡o, Zvi A_©
Zviv ey‡S wK-bv? hw` ey‡S, Z‡e wK g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i bvgvh c‡o? bv-
wK GB D‡Ï‡k¨ c‡o †h, hZkxNÖ gv_vi †evSv †d‡j †`qv hvq, ZZkxNÖ
Aemi n‡q cvw_©e DcvR©‡bi Kv‡R wjß n‡Z cvi‡e? G w`K †_‡K hw`
Avcbviv cixÿv K‡ib Ges mwVK I mwZ¨Kvi-`„wófw½‡Z cixÿv K‡ib
Z‡e Avgvi fq nq, †h-djvdj Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b Avm‡e, Zv AšÍi‡K
wePwjZ Ges Aw¯’i K‡i Zzj‡e wK-bv!

mZ¨‡K ¯^xKvi Kivi mvnm m„wó Kiæb:

nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib, GB welqwU Ggb GK gRwj‡m Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q,
†hLv‡b wewfbœ †`‡ki cÖwZwbwa Dcw¯’Z i‡q‡Qb| Gi Øviv fv‡jv cÖfve
m„wó Ki‡e bv| †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib, GB ¯^xKv‡ivw³, hv mviv c„w_ex‡Z
Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i Ges we‡ivaxiv G‡Z Lykx n‡Z cv‡i, ZvB Ggb
cÖKvk¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv fv‡jv K_v bq| wKš‘ Avwg G wel‡q GKUzI
åæ‡ÿc Kwi bv †h, mZ¨‡K ¯^xKvi Kivi d‡j c„w_exi †K wK ej‡e|
mZ¨‡K ¯^xKvi Kivi gZ mvnm m„wó bv Kiv ch©šÍ Avcbv‡`i agx©q-
Ae¯’vi ms‡kvab n‡Z cv‡i bv, Avcbv‡`i ˆbwZK-Pwi‡Îi ms‡kvab n‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges Avcbv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥KZv cwiï× n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡`i
Ae¯’v meB †Lv`vi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q Ges †Lv`vi `„wói mvg‡b Avgiv Db¥y³-
cy¯Í‡Ki b¨vq c‡o AvwQ| AZGe, Avgv‡`i mKj ¯^xKv‡ivw³B Avgv‡`i
†Lv`vi mgx‡c AbyfzwZ m„wó Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| Avcbv‡`i AšÍi‡K SuvKzbx
†`qvi R‡b¨ Avwg Riæix g‡b KiwQ †h, AvR GB LyZevq we‡klfv‡e
57
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Avcbv‡`i `„wó †mB Avk¼vRbK e¨vwai cÖwZ AvKl©Y Kwi, hv Avgv‡`i

fwel¨r eskaiM‡Yi R‡b¨ bvbvfv‡e aŸsmvZ¥K cÖgvwYZ n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨I GKB e¨vwa:

Avwg e‡jwQ, we‡kl K‡i cwðgv-†`k¸‡jv‡Z GB e¨vwa †`Lv hv‡”Q Ges
e„w× cv‡”Q| wKš‘ hLb Avwg cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jvi Ae¯’vi K_v wPšÍv Kwi,
ZLb †`wL, Zv‡`i Ae¯’vI cwðgv‡`i †P‡q Lye †ekx fvj bq| GgbwK
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ hLb `„wócvZ Kwi, ZLb †`L‡Z cvB, †mLvbKvi
RvgvÕ‡Zi Ae¯’v A‡bK w`K w`‡q `ywðšÍvi KviY|
†LvÏvgyj Avn&g`xqv, IqvK&‡d Rv`x` I Avbmviæjøvni mv‡_ RwoZ _vKvq
Ges MÖvg¨ RvgvÕZmg~‡n †Nviv‡divi d‡j Avgvi GK `xN©Kv‡ji AwfÁZv
i‡q‡Q| MÖvg¨ RvgvÕZ¸‡jv‡K †h‡nZz Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi B”Qvq wbKU †_‡K
†`Lvi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡q‡Q, ¯^fveMZfv‡e Avwg cwimsL¨v‡bi w`‡K jÿ¨
ivL‡Z Af¨¯Í wQjvg, ZvB Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K ågYKvjxb mg‡q e³…Zvi
cwie‡Z© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Ae¯’v hvPvB K‡i †`Lvi †Póv K‡iwQ| A‡bK
mfvq, †cÖvMÖv‡g-wba©vwiZ e³…Zv‡KI ev` w`‡qwQ Ges hyeK I wK‡kvi‡`i
`uvo Kwi‡q Zv‡`i‡K wRÁvmvev` ïiæ K‡iwQ †h, †Zvgv‡`i bvgv‡hi
Ae¯’v Kx? †Zvgiv bvgvh co wK-bv? bvgvh co‡Z Rvb wK-bv? hw`
ÔRv‡bÕ e‡j, Z‡e ïb‡Z PvBZvg| hviv †kvbv‡Z cvi‡Zv, Zv‡`i Avevi
A_© wR‡Ám KiZvg| †gvU K_v, Avwg Lye wek`fv‡e cixÿv wb‡qwQ Ges
Avgvi GB ågYmg~‡n me©`v RvgvÕZ‡K mveavb K‡i G‡mwQ †h, Avgiv
AvR Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i‡K †h Ae¯’vq †`LwQ, Zv †gv‡UB m‡šÍvlRbK
bq| AZGe, ïay cwðgv‡`i Awfhy³ KivI hyw³m½Z bq| cwðgv-
†`︇jv‡Z Ggb wKQz AwZwi³ KviY i‡q‡Q, hv bvgvh †_‡K Mvqiæjøvni
(Avjøvn& e¨ZxZ) w`‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Z AwZwi³ Drmvn m„wó K‡i _v‡K|
wKš‘ cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv‡Z KwZcq wfbœ-cÖKv‡ii KviY i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b
`vwi`ª, `yie¯’v Ges AvenvIqvi KwVb-cixÿv BZ¨vw` A‡bK KviY i‡q‡Q,
hvi d‡j A‡bK mgq Kg©¯’j †_‡K N‡i †divi ci gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB
kw³ Aewkó _v‡K bv †h, †m wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ h_vh_ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z

58
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

cv‡i| myZivs c„w_exi †hLv‡b †hLv‡b Avn&g`xqv RvgvÕZ Av‡Q, (Avjøvn&Õi

dh‡j GLb 114wUiI †ekx †`‡k RvgvÕZ Av‡Q*) Avgv‡`i‡K AvR
†_‡K G eQ‡ii evKx mgqUv‡Z bvgvh cÖwZwôZ Kivi †Póvq we‡klfv‡e
wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| GUv mZ¨
†h, †LvÏvgyj Avn&g`xqv, Avbmviæjøvni Ges Ab¨vb¨ RvgvÕZx †bhv‡giI
`vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n
Iqv mvjøvg Avgv‡`i‡K Ziexq‡Zi †h c×wZ wkwL‡q‡Qb, Zv GB bq †h,
†Zvgiv Ziexq‡Zi R‡b¨ RvgvÕ‡Zi †bhv‡gi Dci wb©fi Ki| ûh~i (mv.)
e‡j‡Qb: ÑA_©vr Ômveavb!
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKRb ivLvj, GKRb †gl cvjK! †Zvgv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Zvi Aaxb¯’‡`i m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e|Õ Ziexq‡Zi Ggb
GK gnvb m~² ZË¡wU‡K hw` †Kvb RvwZ ¯§iY iv‡L Avi gymjgvbMY hw`
¯§iY ivL‡Zb Zvn‡j KLbI Zv‡`i AvR GB AatcZb NU‡Zv bv| †h
e¨w³ GKwU M„‡ni gvwjK A_ev wb‡Ri GjvKvq hvi cÖfve i‡q‡Q A_ev
Avcb kn‡ii mvgvwRK MwÐ Qvwo‡q †`k I RvwZi g‡a¨ hvi c`gh©v`v
i‡q‡Q, †m e¨vw³i Dci nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû
Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB digvb cÖ‡hvR¨| ûh~i (mv.) KZ my›`ifv‡e
Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKRb ivLvj, gvwjK bI|Õ
Ôiv‡qbÕ kã H e¨w³i Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq, †h wb‡R †g‡li
gvwjK bq eis A‡b¨i †gl cvj‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ| wKš‘ GK_v
e‡jbwb †h, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i gvwjK Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K
†Zvgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e A_ev hv‡`i Ici †Zvgvi
†Kvb-iKg AwaKvi ev AvwacZ¨ Av‡Q A_ev †h-†Mv‡Îi Ici †Zvgvi
cÖfve i‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡K GR‡b¨ wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e †h, Zv‡`i
Ici †Zvgvi †Kvb& gvwjKvbv ev AwaKvi Av‡Q| KLbI bq! eis
e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg †h Ae¯’v‡ZB _vK bv †Kb, GKwU ¶z`ª ev e„nËi cwiwa‡Z
Zzwg gh©v`vi AwaKvix| †Zvgvi gh©v`v GK we‡kl-cvj‡Ki Abyiƒc| hviv
†Zvgvi Aax‡b Ges AvÁven Zv‡`i meviB gvwjK n‡”Qb †Lv`v| Giv
†Lv`vi †gl| †hiƒ‡c †g‡li gvwjK †gl-cvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K wn‡m‡e wb‡q

59
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

_v‡Kb, A‡bK mgq GKwU GKwU K‡i †gl ¸‡Y †bb, Kg n‡j †Kvb
AvcwË †kv‡bb bv, Z`ªƒc †Zvgv‡`i mevB‡K †Lv`vi mgx‡c Revew`wn
Ki‡Z n‡e| †Zvgiv wbR-mšÍvb‡`iI gvwjK bI| Giv †Zvgv‡`i wbKU
Awc©Z-AvgvbZ¯^iƒc| AZGe, me‡P‡q ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ ¯^qs M„nKZ©vi|
cybivq, nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg G-
welqwU‡K AviI we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Giƒc eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, M„nKZ©vMYI wbR
wbR †ÿ‡Î `vwqZ¡ cvjb m¤^‡Ü wRÁvwmZ n‡e, Zv‡`i‡KI wRÁvmvev`
Kiv n‡e| ÒKzjøyKzg iv‡qbÓ †Zv mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K AvIZvfz³ K‡i‡Q|
†Kvb-cÖKvi gvbylB GB wb‡`©‡ki AvIZvi evB‡i bq| G Rb¨B GwU H
DËg-c×wZ Ges DËg-wb‡`©k, hv Dcjwä K‡i Z`byhvqx KvR Ki‡jI
Avgiv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ RxweZ _vKvi wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| AZGe, cÖ‡Z¨K
e¨w³, †m †h-†Kvb gh©v`v‡ZB cÖfvekvjx †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡K bvgv‡hi
ch©‡eÿK n‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K cyiæl‡K Zvi ¯¿x I mšÍvb‡`i iÿK n‡Z
n‡e|

nhiZ BmgvCj (Av.)-Gi cweÎ ¯^fve:

KziAvb Kixg †_‡K Rvbv hvq, nhiZ BmgvCj Avjvq‡nm mvjvZz Iqvm
mvjvg wbR ¯¿x Ges mšÍvb‡`i‡K kvšÍ I axi-w¯’ifv‡e wbqwgZ bvgv‡hi Rb¨
bwmnZ Ki‡Zb| GwU A‡bK AZx‡Zi K_v, nvRvi nvRvi eQi c~‡e©i NUbv!
me bexB wbR wbR RvwZ‡K bwmnZ Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ g‡b nq, nhiZ BmgvCj
Avjvq‡nm mvjvg G wel‡q Giƒcfv‡e gb-cÖvY w`‡q bwmnZ Ki‡Zb Ges G
m¤^‡Ü GZB wePwjZ _vK‡Zb, hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Zuvi ¯§„wZ
msiwÿZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G‡Ì‡K AviI GKUv wkÿv Avgiv jvf K‡i _vwK †h,
†Kvb KvR‡K Avgiv `ywbqvi `„wó †_‡K hZ †Mvc‡bB Kwi, †jvKP¶zi AšÍiv‡j
wM‡qB Kwi, RbvKxY© kn‡ii gvSLv‡bB Kwi A_ev giæf~wgi gv‡S GK †QvÆ
cjøx‡Z wM‡qB Kwi, kn‡ii Mwj‡ZB Kwi ev GKvKx Avcb N‡ii †Kv‡Y ev
†hLv‡bB Kwi bv †Kb, Zv †Lv`v †`L‡Z cvb| Avi Avjøvn& †h KvR‡K MÖnY
K‡ib, †m KvR wZwb †cÖg I fv‡jvevmvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L _v‡Kb Ges webó ev
wedj n‡Z †`b bv| G bwmn‡Zi †h cyi®‹vi nhiZ BmgvCj (Av.) ciKv‡j
cv‡eb, Zv Avjv`v| wKš‘ Zuvi `„óvšÍ‡K wKqvgZKvj ch©šÍ `ywbqvi mvg‡b
60
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

RxešÍ Dc¯’vcb K‡i †`qv Ggb GKwU gnvb KvR, hvi cyi®‹vi, hvi bgybv
`ywbqv‡Z AíB `„wó‡MvPi nq|

GB bwmnZ evj¨Kvj †_‡K Avi¤¢ Kiæb:

myZivs nhiZ BmgvCjx ¸Y wb‡Ri g‡a¨ m„wó Kiæb| wb‡Ri ¯¿xi bvgv‡hi
cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx †nvb, mšÍvb‡`i bvgv‡hi cÖwZI `„wó ivLyb, Kb¨v‡`i
bvgv‡hi cÖwZI bRi w`b| g‡b ivL‡eb, G KvR hw` evj¨Kvj †_‡K
Avi¤¢ bv K‡ib, Z‡e Zv djcªm~ n‡e bv| Ggb cwikª‡gi Avkvbyiƒc-dj
cvIqv hv‡e bv| GUvI nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv
mvjøv‡gi wØZxq-bwmnZ| ûh~i (mv.) e‡j‡Qb: Ôwkï hLb f‚wgô nq ZLb
Zvi Wvb Kv‡b Avhvb Ges evg Kv‡b ZK&exi w`I|Õ GB wb‡`©‡ki gva¨‡g
ûh~i (mv.) cÖK…wZi G ¸p-inm¨ †Zvgv‡`i‡K eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h,
Ziexq‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó eqtmxgvi A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nq bv| wkï hLbB
gv‡qi †cU †_‡K fzwgô nq, ZLb †_‡KB †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ ïiæ n‡q hvq|
†mw`b †_‡KB Zvi Ziexq‡Zi KvR ïiæ n‡q hvq| G wel‡q Avwg
B‡Zvtc~‡e© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡iwQ| AZx‡Z nq‡Zv †Kvb AÁ-e¨w³ cÖkœ
Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zv †h, GB wb‡`©k A_©nxb I A‡K‡Rv| KviY, cÖ_g w`‡bi
wkï bv †Kvb fvlv ey‡S, bv †Kvb ms‡KZ ey‡S, Ggb wK Avcb gv-
evev‡KI wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi Kv‡b Avhvb †`evi Kx-A_© n‡Z cv‡i!
M‡elYv AwZ we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e welqwU cÖKvwkZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges GB aviYv
`~i K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, ïay f‚wgô nIqvi c‡iB wkï cÖfve MÖnY K‡i bv eis
eZ©gv‡b weÁvbxiv G Z_¨I D`NvUb K‡i‡Q †h, R‡b¥i c~‡e© gvZ…M‡f©
†_‡KB †m evwn¨K-RM‡Zi cÖfve MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| G wel‡q wPšÍv Ki‡Z
wM‡q Avgvi `„wó Auv-nhiZ mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi Aci GKwU
bwmn‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q‡Q| ûhyi (mv.) e‡j‡Qb: Ô¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgj‡bi
mg‡qI †Zvgiv †`vqv Ki‡e| kqZv‡bi ¯úk© †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z Ges
†Lv`vi Avkªq wfÿv K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Õ G‡Z eySv †Mj,
Ziexq‡Zi GK we‡kl-ce© R‡b¥i ci †_‡K ïiæ nq, wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
R‡b¥i c~‡e©B Ziexq‡Zi G Aa¨vq ïiæ n‡q hvq| gvZ…M‡f© wkïi MV‡bi
mgq ev Zv ïiæ nevi mgq A_ev MV‡bi m¤¢vebvi mgqI fwel¨Z
61
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

eskai‡`i Ziexq‡Zi cÖwZ gvby‡li `„wó †`qv Ges †Lv`v ZvÕjvi wbKU
†`vqv Kiv DwPZ|

fwel¨r eska‡ii Rb¨I †`vqv Kiæb:

cybivq Avwg AviI we‡klfv‡e wPšÍv K‡i †`Ljvg †h, welqwU Gi †P‡qI
†ekx Mfxi Ges my`~i-cÖmvix| bexM‡Yi BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h,
Zuviv Zv‡`i `xN©Kvj c‡i fwel¨‡Z AvMgbKvix eskai‡`i Rb¨I †`vqv
Ki‡Zb, hLb Zv‡`i †Kvb Aw¯ÍZ¡B wQj bv| †mB g°v bMix, hv AvR
wek¦evmxi Rb¨ Avkªq¯’j, Gi aŸsmve‡k‡li Ici Beivnxg Avjvq‡nm
mvjvg hLb bZzbfv‡e wbg©vY KvR Avi¤¢ K‡ib, ZLb wZwb †KqvgZ ch©šÍ
AvMgbKvix Zuvi fwel¨r eskaiM‡Yi Rb¨I †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb| AZGe,
GwU wbwðZ mZ¨ †h, Ziexq‡Zi KvR wkïi eo nIqvi mgq ch©šÍ
A‡cÿv K‡i bv, eis Zv R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_, R‡b¥i c~‡e©, Ggb wK R‡b¥i
A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB ïiæ n‡q hvq| A_©vr- Avcbviv ïay wbR wbR
mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨B †`vqv Ki‡eb bv, eis AbvMZ fwel¨r eskai‡`i Rb¨I
†`vqv Ki‡eb|

†`vqv e¨ZxZ wbim-bvgvhx m„wó n‡e:

me wel‡q wPšÍv Kivi mgq Avgvi g‡bv‡hvM G welqwUi cÖwZ wbe× nq
†h, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K K_vi †K›`ª we›`y n‡jv †`vqv|Õ
†`vqv Qvov †Kvb cwikªg djcÖmy nq bv| myZivs †hme wcZvgvZv
mšÍvb‡`i Ziexq‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqvi mvnvh¨ †bq bv, Zv‡`i cwikªg hZ
†ekxB †nvK bv †Kb, mvdj¨gwÛZ nq bv| hw` †`vqvi cvwb e¨ZxZ ﮋ
cwikªg Kiv nq, Z‡e g‡b ivL‡eb, Zviv ﮋ I wbim bvgvhx m„wó
Ki‡eb, wKš‘ cÖK…Z-Bev`ZKvix m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G wel‡q Avwg
Avgvi AwfÁZv w`‡q wPšÍv Kivi ci Dcjwä Kijvg †h, †Kb †Kvb
K‡Vvicš’x wcZvgvZvi mšÍv‡biv bvgv‡h cÖwZwôZ n‡jI Zviv bvgv‡hi
Avmj iƒn ev cÖvY †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K| †hgb, GKwU †gwkb Nyi‡Z _v‡K
Ges GKwU i‡evU Pj‡Z _v‡K, †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi ¯ú›`b eZ©gvb

62
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

_v‡K, wKš‘ †fZ‡i cÖvY _v‡K bv, †Zgwb Bev`ZI (A‡bK mgq) cÖvYnxb
n‡q _v‡K|
AZGe, †kl K_v Ggb ejv DwPZ †h, GwUB cÖ_g Ges †kl K_v †h,
Avcbviv fwel¨r eskai‡`i‡K Bev`‡Zi Ic‡i mycÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨
†`vqvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nb, †`vqvi g‡a¨ webq, bgªZv m„wó Kiæb| †`vqvi
g‡a¨ e¨_v-†e`bv m„wó Kiæb, †`vqvi g‡a¨ KvbœvKvwUi Ae¯’vi m„wó Kiæb|
GB †`vqvi d‡j †hb †Lv`v ZvÕjv Avcbvi e¨vKzjZv I Aw¯’iZv‡K Abyfe
K‡ib Ges Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avcwb Avcbvi mšÍvb-mšÍwZ I
fwel¨r-Kvj ch©šÍ AvMgbKvix Avcbvi eskai‡`i‡K Zvi Bev`Z¸Rvi
ev›`v ev DcvmbvKvix `vm wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z Pvb| hw` Giƒc K‡ib, Z‡e
AvMvgx-hvÎv Avi¤¢ Kivi c~‡e© Avcwb wmiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKxg ev mij-my`„p c‡_i
cÖv‡šÍ `Ûvqgvb n‡eb| Avcbvi wmiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKx‡g Pjvi m~Pbv Avi¤¢ n‡q
hv‡e| Zvici Avcwb GB c‡_ hLb AMÖmi n‡Z _vK‡eb, ZLb me©`v
†`vqvi K_v ¯§iY ivL‡eb Ges †`vqvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi wbKU mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| †`vqvi Øviv Avðh©RbK KvR n‡q _v‡K, we¯§qKi
cweÎ-cwieZ©b m„wó n‡q _v‡K| †`vqvi d‡j bwmn‡Zi g‡a¨ bZzb Abyf~wZ
R‡b¥| †h bwmnZKvix †`vqv‡Z Af¨¯Í bq Ges †`vqvwenxb bwmnZ K‡i
_v‡K, †m bwmn‡Z iƒn ev AvZ¥v we`¨gvb _v‡K bv| †m e¨w³i bwmnZ
A‡bK mgq Kj¨v‡Yi cwie‡Z© bvbv cÖKvi Awb‡ói Rb¥ w`‡q _v‡K| Giƒc
e¨w³, †h me©`v †`vqv‡Z Af¨¯Í bq Ges cÖwZwU gyn~Z© hvi `„wó †Lv`v
ZvÕjvi cÖwZ wbe× _v‡K bv, Zvi bwmnZ A‡bK mgq Zvi wb‡Ri R‡b¨I
aŸs‡mi KviY n‡q `uvovq| KviY, Zvi bwmn‡Zi ﮋZv Zvi iæ‡ni I
AvZ¥vi cvwb‡K ï‡l †bq Ges μgkt †m wb‡R GK h‡š¿ cwiYZ n‡q hvq|
A‡bK mgq ﮋ bwmnZKvix AnsKvix n‡q c‡o| AnsKvix n‡q A‡bK
mgq ïay †h †Lv`v ZvÕjvi iv¯Ív †_‡K †m `~‡i m‡i hvq Zv bq, eis
hv‡`i‡K †m bwmnZ K‡i, Zv‡`i‡KI cy‡Y¨i w`‡K Pvjv‡bvi cwie‡Z©
g‡›`i w`‡K †V‡j †`q| d‡j bwmnZ bv Zvi wb‡Ri DcKv‡i Av‡m, bv
Zv‡`i DcKv‡i Av‡m, hv‡`i‡K bwmnZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

63
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ﮋ bwmnZKvix †`k:

K‡qKwU †`k i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡K Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b D`vniY wn‡m‡e †ck
Kiv n‡”Q| †mLv‡b Avjøvn&Õi bv‡g A‡bK iKg Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjv nq,
wKš‘ †Kvb dj nq bv| KviY, H bwmnZ¸‡jv ZvK&Iqv I †`vqv †_‡K
ewÂZ| RvgvÕ‡Z Avn&g`xqvi Giƒc nIqv mgxPxb bq| mgMÖ we‡k¦i R‡b¨
Avn&g`xqvZ AvR H †kªô bgybv, hv nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû
Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi bgybviB Ôcybiæ¾xebÕ| myZivs AvR hw` GB
bgybv Avn&g`xqv‡Zi g‡a¨ RxweZ bv nq, Z‡e mgMÖ-wek¦ wPiKv‡ji Rb¨
g‡i hv‡e| AZGe, Avwg nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.)-Gi fvlvq ejwQ,
Ô†Zvgiv †Lv`v ZvÕjvi H †kl-RvgvÕZ hvi cÖwZ wek¦-mªóvi `„wó wbe×
Ges hvi mv‡_ mgMÖ gvbe-RvwZi RxweZKi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ mshy³ Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ| GB gnvb KvR †`vqv e¨ZxZ m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢e bq| GB gnvb
KvR †Kvbμ‡gB m¤¢e bq, hw` bv Avcbviv Avcbv‡`i AeZ©gv‡b †Lv`v
ZvÕjvi Bev`ZKvix-eskai †i‡L hvb Ges †h ch©šÍ bv Ggb nq †h,
g„Zz¨i c~‡e© Avcbv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i cªwZ ZvKv‡j mvšÍ¡bv I Lykx‡Z Avcbv‡`i
gb f‡i hvq †h, Ôn¨uv! Avgiv †Lv`v ZvÕjvi c‡_ Bev`Kvix mšÍvb-mšÍwZ
†i‡L hvw”QÕ| †h ch©šÍ Avcwb Zv‡`i ZvKIqv †`L‡Z bv cvb, †m ch©šÍ
Avcbvi RxebI e„_v, giYI e„_v| GB Kvi‡Y GB wel‡qi cÖwZ Mfxi
g‡bv‡hvM w`b| me©`v A¯^w¯Í I e¨vKzjZv †eva Kiæb| Avcbvi
mšÍvb‡`i‡K †ebvgvhx †`‡L Avcwb †Kb wbwð‡šÍ e‡m _v‡Kb?

hvÎvi †Zv GwU ïiæ, †kl bq:

cybivq wPšÍv Ki‡j eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, ÔGwU †Zv hvÎvi ïiæ, †kl bq|Õ
GwU Ggb GK hvÎv, hvi m¤§y‡L AmsL¨ ch©vq i‡q‡Q| Avcwb hw` †`vqvi
mvnv‡h¨ mšÍvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡hi Ici cÖwZwôZ K‡iI †`b, ZviciI
†`L‡eb, bvgv‡hi Ggb A‡bK Av`e-Kvq`v Av‡Q, hv Zviv GLbI Rv‡b
bv| bvgv‡hi Ggb A‡bK mydj i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡`i jvf Kiv DwPZ| A_P
GLbI Zviv Zv jvf K‡iwb| bvgvh Zv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM‡K `ywbqv †_‡K
mwi‡q a‡g©i w`‡K wdiv‡”Q bv| Zv‡`i AšÍi Ggbfv‡e cvw_©e-RM‡Zi

64
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

mv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡Q, †hgbwU bvgv‡hi c~‡e© wQj| myZivs welq¸‡jv Mfxi
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi `„wó‡Z †`L‡eb Ges mšÍvb‡`i bvgv‡hi Ae¯’v‡K Av‡iv DbœZ
Kivi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z _vK‡eb|
cÖK…Z-NUbv GB, †hgb Avwg B‡Zvtc~‡e© LyZevi gva¨‡g nhiZ gmxn&
gvID` (Av.)-Gi †jLv †_‡K c‡o ïwb‡qwQ Ges Lye we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Avmj
welqe¯‘i Mfx‡i wM‡q Avcbv‡`i eySv‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ †h, bvgvh Avi¤¢
Kivi D‡Ïk¨ ïay GwUB bq †h, GØviv Avgiv wPi¯’vqx-Rxeb jvf Ki‡Z
cvi‡ev| bvgvh Avi¤¢ Kivi ciI m¤§y‡L AmsL¨ ¯Íi (stage) i‡q‡Q, hv
Aweivg Pj‡Z _vK‡e Ges Gi †Kvb weKí †bB| `ywbqvi †Kvb
Bev`ZKvix Bev`‡Zi †kl-¯Í‡i †cŠuQ‡Z cvi‡e bv, †h ch©šÍ bv †m GB
ZË¡‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, huvi Bev`Z Kiv nq, Zuvi †Kvb †kl-
mxgv †bB| Avi hLb †m GB ZË¡‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, Zvi MšÍ‡e¨i †Kvb
†kl †bB, A_©vr Avjøvn&Õi w`‡K ch©vqμ‡g Aweivg Pj‡Z _vKvi bvgB
bvgv‡hi c~Y©Zv, ZLb GwU bvgv‡hi D‡Ïk¨-mva‡bi Dcvq n‡q hvq|
GØviv Avgiv GB †Mvcb ZË¡wU eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, bvgv‡h hw` KLbI
weiwZ Av‡m, †m-bvgvh RxweZ _v‡K bv| Ggb bvgvh, hvi AMÖMwZ †_‡g
hvq, Zv wbwðZiƒ‡c mÄxebx-myav †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Bev`Z
Ggb welq, hv‡Z †Kvb weiwZ †bB|
myZivs G w`KUv fvj K‡i ey‡S †bqvi ci Avcwb Avcbvi mšÍvb‡`i cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvM †`‡eb Ges wb‡Ri cÖwZI `„wó wb‡ÿc Ki‡eb| d‡j, Avcwb
nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.)-Gi GB csw³i gg© eyS‡Z mÿg n‡eb:

Ò†n †kªô imyj! †Zvgvi Kvi‡YB †kªô D¤§Z n‡qwQ Avgiv, †Zvgvi AMÖmi
nIqv‡ZB m¤§y‡L c`‡ÿc †i‡LwQ Avgiv|Ó
GLb Avcbv‡K m¤§y‡L cv evov‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Avcbvi mšÍv‡bivI
Avcbvi wcQz wcQz cv evovq, Zvn‡j GwU GKwU GKZidv bwmn‡Zi welq
_vK‡e bv| ZLb Avcwb mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡eb Ges GB welqwUi

65
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

ZË¡-Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †h, Avcbv‡K Avcbvi bvgv‡hi Ae¯’v‡K

Av‡Mi †P‡q DbœZ Ki‡Z me©`v m‡Pó _vK‡Z n‡e; Gi mv‡_ Avcbv‡K
AbymiY Ki‡Z, mšÍvb‡`i‡K Bkviv Ki‡Z I ZvwM` w`‡Z n‡e, Avi
Avcwb bvgv‡h †h mydj cv‡eb, Zvi g‡a¨ mšÍvb‡`i‡KI Askx`vi Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zvn‡j hLb Zviv eyS‡e †h, bvgvh ïay †jvK-†`Lv‡bv bKkvi-dzj
bq, eis GwU Ggb dj cÖ`vbKvix e„ÿ, hv‡Z cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvni ingZ,
dhj, Zuvi ˆbKU¨ I †cÖ‡gi dj a‡i _v‡K| ZLb GB bvgvh dj`vqK
n‡e Ges me©`v RxešÍ n‡Z _vK‡e| AZGe, Avcbviv bvgv‡hi Zvrc‡h©i
cÖwZ `„wó ivLyb|

G c‡_ Pj‡Z nviv‡eb bv:

Mfxi `„wó w`‡q mšÍvb‡`i Ae¯’v‡K ch©‡eÿY Kiæb Ges wb‡Ri
Ae¯’v‡KI cixÿv Kiæb| AZtci Df‡q wgwjZfv‡e †`vqvq iZ †_‡K
GB ågY‡K AMÖMvgx ivLyb| G-c‡_ AwaK cwikª‡gi cÖ‡qvRb| A‡bK
ch©vq Av‡m, †hLv‡b gvbyl K¬všÍ I Ggb wbivk n‡q c‡o| g‡b K‡i, Avi
KZKvj GB KvR Ki‡Z _vK‡ev| KLbIev gv‡mi ci gvm, eQ‡ii ci
eQi mšÍvb‡`i‡K bwmnZ Kiv nq, wKš‘ Zviv †mw`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`q bv|
A‡bK mgq †m AšÍ‡i Mfxi-†e`bv Abyfe K‡i †h, Avwg Kx Ki‡Z cvwi,
†Kvb fvlvq eySv‡Z cvwi †h, Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨B Avgv‡`i Rxeb! gvbyl
`ye©j, Amnvq, †Kvb g‡ZB mdj n‡q D‡V bv| G mgq Avevi ¯§iY
Ki‡eb †h, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ webxZ-†`vqvi DciB Avcbvi m¤ú~Y© fimv|
GgZve¯’vq Avcwb bwmn‡Zi wedjZvq hLb g‡b e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡eb,
†mB mgqUvB we‡klfv‡e †`vqv Kivi mgq| Avwg Rvwb †h, Avcbviv
A‡b‡KB G m¤^‡Ü AwfÁZv iv‡Lb| wKš‘ hviv Giƒc e¨w³MZ-AwfÁZv
iv‡Lb bv, Zv‡`i Rb¨ ejv n‡”Q|

wbivkvi g‡a¨I Rxebevwi:

Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡b eûevi Abyfe K‡iwQ †h, nZvkvi g‡a¨ †_‡KI
Rxeb-cÖ`vwqbx cvwb wbM©Z n‡q Av‡m, hw` Avcwb †`vqvÕ‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek

66
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

K‡ib| hLb †`L‡eb †h, Avcbvi me-cÖ‡Póv e¨_© n‡”Q, †Kvb d‡jv`q
n‡”Q bv, ZLb Avcwb AZ¨šÍ fw³ mnKv‡i Avjøvn&Õ‡K WvKzb; Lye
AvbyMZ¨, webq I bgªZvi mv‡_ cÖv_©bv Kiæb, Zvn‡j H e¨_©Zvi ga¨
w`‡qI mvd‡j¨i Ggb SiYv wbtm„Z n‡e, hv mvjmvexj (†e‡nk‡Zi
†dvqviv)-G iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡e, hv Avcbv‡K AbšÍ-Rxeb `vb Ki‡e| myZivs
Giƒc AvwZ¥K-†cÖiYvi mv‡_ Avcb-mšÍvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡h cÖwZwôZ Kiæb|
Avi †hgb Avwg e‡jwQ, Avcbv‡K Aek¨B cÖ_g-cvV †_‡K Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z
n‡e| cÖ_gZt Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvZ¨wnK-bvgv‡hi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

K‡VviZvq G KvR n‡e bv:

¯§iY ivL‡eb! K‡VviZvi gva¨‡g G KvR Pj‡e bv| †`vqvi d‡j Avcbvi
AšÍ‡i GK cÖKvi bgªZv Avm‡e, webq m„wó n‡e Ges †`vqvi d‡j Avcbvi
mšÍvb‡`i gbI †Kvgj n‡q hv‡e| AZtci Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K †mœn I
fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ eySv‡Z _vKzb| GUv Riæix bq †h, cÖ_g w`‡bB Avcbvi
mšÍv‡biv cuvP Iqv‡³i cvKv-bvgvhx n‡q hv‡e| Avevi GUvI Riæix bq †h,
cuvP Iqv‡³i bvgvhx n‡q †M‡jB Zviv mv‡_ mv‡_ Ihy Ges Ab¨vb¨
Avbylw½K wμqv K‡g©i e¨vcv‡iI m‡Pó n‡q co‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ggb
gwnjv ev evwjKvI Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb, †h mvR-†MvR bó nIqvi f‡q
Ihy bv K‡i Zvqvg&gyg Ki‡Q| Giƒc Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i‡K N„Yvi `„wó‡Z
†`L‡eb bv ev nvwm we`ªæc Ki‡eb bv| Zvn‡j Avcbvi me bwmnZ wed‡j
hv‡e| d‡j, Zv‡`i wbK‡U bv G‡m Avcwb `~‡i m‡i co‡eb| `~‡ii AvnŸvb
†Zgb cÖfve-we¯ÍviKvix nq bv, KvQ †_‡K AvnŸv‡bi cÖfve †hgbwU n‡q
_v‡K| GKRb †cÖwgK Zvi †cÖwgKvi mv‡_ Pzwc Pzwc †h K_v e‡j, †m K_vi
cÖfve GZ †ekx nq †h, RM‡Zi me‡P‡q D”P¯^‡ii AwaKvixi AvnŸv‡biI
†m cÖfve _v‡K bv, hw` Zv `~‡ii AvnŸvb nq|

GB †Mvcb-inm¨ KLbI fzj‡eb bv:

AZGe, Avcwb Zv‡`i wbKUZi I wcÖq n‡q _vKzb| G inm¨ me©`v ¯§iY
ivLyb Ges KLbI fzj‡eb bv| hw` bwmn‡Z mdjZv Kvgbv K‡ib, Z‡e

67
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

¯¿x Ges mšÍvb‡`i Kv‡Q _vK‡Z n‡e| AvšÍwiK-m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î Ava¨vwZ¥K

w`K †_‡K Ggb †Kvb KvR Ki‡eb bv, hv‡Z Avcbvi I Zv‡`i g‡a¨
†Kvb AšÍivq m„wó nq| AvZ¥kw³‡K mej Kiæb Ges g‡bi cÖmviZvi
`„óvšÍ Dc¯’vcb Kiæb| Zv‡`i `ye©jZv †`‡L wb‡Ri `ye©jZvi K_vI ¯§iY
Ki‡eb| Avcwb wb‡R cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB wK cÖK…Z bvgvhx wQ‡jb? KZ ¯Íi
†cwi‡q Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q Avcbv‡K| KZ kZ `ye©jZv Avcbvi g‡a¨I
i‡q‡Q, hv m‡½ wb‡q Avcwb †eu‡P _vK‡Qb Ges †h¸‡jvi m‡½ Avcwb
GK-cÖKvi Av‡cvl K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Avm‡j ZvivI †Zv gvbyl| Zv‡`i
g‡a¨I `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| Aí-eq‡mi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i g‡a¨I Giƒc ¯ú„nv
i‡q‡Q, hv evj¨Kv‡j A‡bK mgq Mvqiæjøvn&i (Avjøvn& e¨ZxZ) cÖwZ Zv‡`i
Avmw³ Rb¥vq| Zv‡`i ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| ax‡i ax‡i ZiexqZ
(cÖwkÿY) w`‡q we‡kl GK c×wZ‡Z Zv‡`i‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gi h_v_© GB bq †h, Avcwb †PvL eÜ K‡i †b‡eb| Avwg `yB cÖKv‡ii
†jvK †`‡LwQ| GK cÖKviÑ mw`”Qv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wM‡q mšÍvb‡`i‡K hv
Lykx Ki‡Z †Q‡o †`b, G‡Z †Kvb MÖvn¨B K‡ib bv| GUv mw`”Qv ev mr-
mvnm bq, eis msÁvnxbZv, hv GK g„Zz¨ we‡kl|

Avcb mšÍvb‡`i ag©nxbZvq `ytL Abyfe Kiæb:

mvnwmKZv n‡jv mšÍvb‡`i AcK‡g© `ytL Abyfe Kiv| `ytL _vK‡e `yt†Li
RvqMvq Ges GB `ytL‡K mn¨ K‡i wb‡qB cybivq DËg Pwi‡Îi cwiPq
w`‡Z n‡e| mšÍvb‡`i `ye©jZv †`‡LI hw` Avcbvi AvZ¥v Aw¯’i I wePwjZ
bv nq, Z‡e †Lv`vi Kmg, Avcwb mvnmx bb| Avcwb g„Z| `ytL-K‡ói
cixÿvi mgq mvnwmKZv cÖ`k©b Kiv Ges †mB Ae¯’vq mvaviYZt gvbyl
hLb †μvavwš^Z nq, ZLb †mB †μva `gb Kiv‡K mvnwmKZv ejv nq|
Ziexq‡Zi Rb¨ GBiƒc mvnwmKZviB we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb|

nhiZ bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi GK ü`q¯úkx© NUbv:

nhiZ AvK`vm gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg m¤^‡Ü Ggb
GKRb mvnvex (iv.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, whwb `xN©Kvj Bmjvg m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb

68
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

wQ‡jb Ges giæ-A‡j emevm Kivi d‡j kn‡ii wkóvPvi I ixwZ-bxwZ

m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÔAvwg hLb cÖ_gevi g`xbvq
G‡m gymjgvb njvg, ZLb wkwÿZ-mgv‡Ri Av`e-Kvq`v wKQzB Avgvi
Rvbv wQj bv| bvgv‡hi wbqg-Kvbyb m¤^‡ÜI Avwg AeMZ wQjvg bv|
myZivs GKw`b bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Avwg Ggb wKQz K‡i emjvg, hv †Kvb
bvgvhxi c‡ÿ †kvfv cvq bv| bvgvh †kl nIqvi ci †`L‡Z †cjvg,
mvnvev‡q †Kivg (iv.) Ggbfv‡e Avgv‡K †`L‡Qb †h, g‡b nj, †hb
Avgv‡K †L‡q †dj‡eb| nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv
mvjøvg wQ‡jb Bgvg| mvnvev‡q †Kivg Rvb‡Zb †h, Avgvi Giƒc
Kvh©Kjv‡c ûh~i (mv.)-Gi bvgv‡h e¨vNvZ N‡U‡Q, ZvB Zuviv GUv mn¨
Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv|Õ †mB mvnvex e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvwg eySjvg †h, Avgvi
Giƒc RNb¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zuviv Avgvi cÖwZ i³P¶z n‡q Av‡Qb| Avwg fq
cvw”Qjvg| ZLb nVvr nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †Pnvivi Dc‡i Avgvi `„wó c‡o| ûh~i (mv.)-Gi `„wó †cÖg I
fv‡jvevmvq cwic~Y© wQj| †mB `„wó Giƒc †cÖg I †mœn-fiv wQj, †hiƒc
GK gv AwZ †mœnc~Y©-`„wó‡Z wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb| ûh~i
(mv.) Avgv‡K ej‡jb: Ô†`L! bvgv‡h Iiƒc Ki‡Z nq bv, Giƒc Ki‡Z
nq| G‡mv, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`wL‡q †`B, Kxfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z nqÕ|Ó
Ggb `y-GKwU bq, AmsL¨ D`vniY i‡q‡Q †h, eo‡`i‡KI ûh~i (mv.)
D`viZv †`wL‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i‡K wZwb fv‡jvevmv I bgªZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb
Ges †QvU‡`i mv‡_I Abyiƒc e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Ávbx I g~‡L©i mv‡_
wZwb GKB ai‡bi AvPiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwbB †mB gnvbex (mv.), whwb mviv
wek¦gvbe‡K RxweZ Kivi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ‡jb| †mB gyieŸx (mv.) Gi
Av`k©‡K Avgv‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †`ng‡b RvMiæK ivL‡Z n‡e| H gyieŸx
(mv.)-Gi wbKU †_‡K AvRI Avgv‡`i‡K Rxeb jv‡fi gš¿ wkL‡Z n‡e|
AZGe, ¯¿x I cwievi-cwiR‡bi Ziexq‡Zi e¨vcv‡i KLbI Zvovû‡ov
Ki‡eb bv ev D`vmxbZv †`Lv‡eb bv| G `ywU wμqvB aŸsmvZ¥K| Zv‡`i
†ivM m¤^‡Ü Ag‡bv‡hvMx I D`vmxb _vK‡eb bv| wb‡Ri AbyfzwZ‡K RxweZ
ivLyb Ges †mB `ytL‡KI RxweZ ivLyb, hv †Kvb Ab¨vq I AcÖxwZKi KvR
†`L‡j ¯^ZtB gyÔwg‡bi AšÍ‡i m„wó nq|

69
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Ab¨vq †`L‡j Auv-nhiZ (mv.) hv Ki‡Zb:

Avwg A‡bKevi e‡jwQ †h, mg¯Í KziAvb kix‡d nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv
mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøvg-Gi m¤^‡Ü Ggb GKwU Bw½ZI †bB †h, ûh~i
(mv.) KLbI Lvivc wKQz †`‡L †μvavwš^Z n‡q‡Qb| n¨uv, Lvivc wKQz †`L‡j
wZwb (mv.) Lye `ytwLZ n‡q‡Qb, AwZkq Kó Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Zuv‡K
mvšÍ¡bv w`‡Z wM‡q m~iv Kvn&d-Gi 7 bs Avqv‡Z †Lv`v ZvÕjv e‡j‡Qb:

A_©vr, †n gynv¤§`! H hv‡jg‡`i Rb¨ †Kb Zzwg wb‡R‡K aŸsm KiQ?

Zzwg wK GB `yt†L wb‡R‡K aŸsm Ki‡e †h, †Kb Zviv Cgvb Avb‡Q bv?
†Kv_vI nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi ivMvwš^Z
nIqvi D‡jøL †bB eis hvici bv-B e¨w_Z nIqvi D‡jøL Av‡Q| AZGe,
Avcbviv KLbI Avcbv‡`i eskai‡`i‡K bvgv‡h cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
bv, hw` bv Zv‡`i Rb¨ †e`bv Abyfe K‡ib| †hgb, Avwg Dc‡i D‡jøL
K‡iwQ, GB e¨_vB †`vqvq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q _v‡K| Ges GB e¨_vB cÖK…Z-
†`vqv; GQvov †Kvb †`vqv †bB| Ggb †`vqv-B Kzej nq, hvi mv‡_ ü`q
weMwjZ n‡q _v‡K| AZGe nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ-Pwi‡Îi Ici Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j Rxe‡bi KZ inm¨B
bv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi! GKRb gvby‡li Rxe‡bi bq, GK RvwZi Rxe‡bi
bq, eis me©Kv‡ji Rb¨ mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rxe‡bi inm¨ ûh~i (mv.)-Gi
Rxeb-Pwi‡Z jy°vwqZ Av‡Q Ges G †_‡KB Avgv‡`i‡K wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z
n‡e| myZivs Ggwbfv‡e mšÍvb‡`i‡K bvgv‡hi w`‡K AvK…ó Kiæb, Zvici
ax‡i ax‡i AMÖmi †nvb| Zv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb, Zviv bvgvh Rv‡b wK-
bv? hw` bv Rv‡b, †kLv‡Z Avi¤¢ Kiæb| Gfv‡e †`L‡eb †h, Avcbv‡`i
g‡a¨I A‡b‡K Dcjwä Ki‡eb †h, Avcbviv wb‡RivI wVKgZ bvgvh
Rv‡bb bv| hLb bvgv‡hi A_© †kLvi mgq Avm‡e, ZLb †`L‡eb,
Avcbv‡`i A‡b‡KB bvgv‡hi A_© Rv‡bb bv| Gici (bvgv‡hi A_© †kLvi
ci) hLb G K_v ejvi mgq Avm‡e †h, g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i bvgvh co‡Z
†Póv Ki‡e, ZLb A‡b‡KiB ¯§iY n‡e †h, Zviv wb‡RivI g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
bvgvh c‡ob bv| myZivs GØviv `yÕc‡ÿiB ZiexqZ n‡e| Avcwb Avcbvi
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 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

mšÍvb‡`i‡K Rxeb-m~iv cvb Kiv‡Z _vK‡eb, Aci c‡ÿ mšÍv‡bivI

Avcbv‡K Rxeb-m~iv cvb Kiv‡Z _vK‡e|
bvgvh Ggb GK welq, hv eY©bv Ki‡Z Avwg KLbI K¬všÍ ne bv| G
wel‡q Avgvi AšÍ‡i †h e¨_vi Av¸b R¡j‡Q, Zv Avcbv‡`i A‡b‡K
KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avwg KLbI wb‡R‡K `vwqZ¡-cvjbKvix e‡j
g‡b Ki‡Z cvie bv, †h ch©šÍ bv Avwg wbwðšÍ n‡Z cvwi †h, Avn&g`xqv
RvgvÕZ AvMvgx kZvãx‡Z cÖweó nIqvi c~‡e© bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i kZ kZ
¸Y †ekx RvMÖZ n‡q †M‡Q Ges Avgiv AvMvgx kZvãx‡Z Giƒcfv‡e †Lv`v
ZvÕjvi mgx‡c gv_v AebZ K‡i cÖ‡ek KiwQ †hÑ Avgiv wb‡Riv,
Avgv‡`i ¯¿xMY, Avgv‡`i Kb¨vMY, cyÎMY, gv‡qiv, †ev‡biv, Avgv‡`i
fvB‡qiv Ges Avgiv †QvU eo mK‡jB Bev`Z Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Bev`‡Zi
Avmj-AvZ¥v I cÖvY‡K ey‡S wb‡q webxZfv‡e fwel¨r-eskai‡`i R‡b¨
†`vqv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z AvMvgx kZvãx‡Z cÖ‡ek KiwQ|
Avjøvn& Kiæb, GgbB †hb nq| Avjøvn& Avgv‡`i‡K GB †ZŠwdK `vb
Kiæb| Avgxb!

(ˆmq¨`bv nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn iv‡eÕ (iv‡n.) cÖ`Ë RygyAvi LyZev, 4 RyjvB
1998)
Abyev`: gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Bg`v`yi ingvb wmwÏKx

71
 bvgv‡hi ¸iæZ¡

Avbmviæjøvn&Õi KvR
ÒZv‡`i Øviv †mB KvR MÖnY Kiv n‡e, hv im~j Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvq‡n
Iqv mvjøvg Gi mvnvev ivwhqvjøvûZvÕjv Avbûg-Gi KvQ †_‡K MÖnY Kiv
n‡qwQj| A_©vr, wKQz †jvK‡K GRb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡e, Zviv †hb
gvby‡li gv‡S ZejxM (cÖPvi) K‡ib| wKQz †jvK‡K G D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡qvwRZ
Kiv n‡e, Zviv †hb gvbyl‡K KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv †`b| Avevi wKQz
†jvK‡K jvMv‡bv n‡e Zvjxg I Ziexq‡Zi Kv‡R Ges wKQz msL¨K
e¨w³‡K ÔBDhv°xwngÕ-Gi Aci A_© Abyhvqx G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡e
†hb gvby‡li RvMwZK I ˆelwqK DbœwZ mva‡bi Z`exi I cwiKíbv
ev¯Íevq‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib|Ó (RygyAvi LyZev, 26†k RyjvB, 1940Bs)

ev-RvgvÕZ bvgvh
ÒGB msMV‡bi gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©μg QvovI G welqwUiI ZË¡veavb
Kiv n‡e| Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ †hb bv _v‡K, gmwR‡` wM‡q ev-RvgvÕZ
bvgvh Av`v‡q †h wbôvevb bq, ïaygvÎ †mB K…lKiv Qvov, hv‡`i‡K †ÿZ-
Lvgv‡ii Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vK‡Z nq| hw`I Hiƒc e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ Ggb †Kvb
e¨e¯’v Aek¨B _vKv DwPZ, hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i wbKUZg gmwR‡` ev-
RvgvÕZ bvgvh Av`v‡q mÿg nb|Ó (RygyAvi LyZev, 26†k RyjvB, 1940Bs)

fwel¨r eskai‡K gyËvKx Ges cwikªgx evbvb

Òhw` Avgiv PvB †h, wmjwmjvn& I RvgvÕZ myL¨vwZ jvf KiæK Ges
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© cÖwZwôZ _vKzK, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Riæix, Avgv‡`i
fwel¨r eskai‡`i‡K †hb Avgiv gyËvKx Ges cwikªgx wn‡m‡e K‡i M‡o
Zzwj|Ó (RygyAvi LyZev, 4Vv †g, 1945Bs)

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