~16\!RI ~ : )11.

~· A =
A [sf ! ], =[-? _\ ]; =
0 -2
8
5 0 -7
C A- 8 11JlfficJI (x, y)

>iilltqPf: C =A - B = [f ! i ]-[-i3 -\ ]=[

5 0 -2 5 0 -7
2

0
3
x
0
Y y X ]
-2+7 .

= r~
0
Xy
0
y
5
X] 11JlfficJI I

.. X+y =5 ··· (i) , y - X =0 Y =X

5
(i) ~ , y + y = 5 y= =
X
2
5 5
· (x, y) = ( 2 '2)
~"flq,w-1-6 "li11"1 ctfa:fil"11 l A dRt 9]
!t'1~1i11 IA
1. (a)[/
⑧ 1
- ;] = [:
3
Y J~(x, y) f-Rv'fll

(b) a = 5 C'I, A= [-:+I 1

a : ] <IR"ff; \dlf;\l!'itl!fil, 'lllffiil 1

2
(c)A=[\6 1
⑧ ~J~IA l~~(3, 2)~~~ ~~1
0 ·
(d) i!Jlffi'4 ~~~"C ii'f~~?

2.
[5844-1]83 ~q~B= [-4
(a)A= 0 I I 63 72] ~J11Di t~~'9~f .f~flt
5 _4 I · .
[~.'~]

(b) p =rn =HQ= rn =~]-wr P- Q 111111i<l'ftln11~,

1 -:.i] B = [! -o - 1]-wr, 7A- SB f.fcfv-RI

4 6
(c) A= [ '9q~
-4 5 6 3 5 0

(d) 2 G=~] + F = I 2 "WI, F 111 IID!!lt Asfll '1"'1; Ml t.-1 I 2 ,!1'11$ l!WS'! 11Jlt1!!1 I
 (e)B+2l=[i ~]~B~-RI ~.'~")

3. ⑧
(a) A= [ _
1
3 ~] '-'J~~ B= [ i _ol] ~, AB BA f.{em ~1 (lf.'o:.]

A [
(b) A = - 2 1 0
3 -4 2] '-'Jcf~
[I 2 -2]
B= 2 5 - 4 ~~-3 CtJ, AB = BA = l3
-1 -1 1 . 3 7 -5 ·
['f.'o~; 1'r.'ot,'!'lo; lf.'ob-; 'Gt.'!',o; D.'~; 11'1'.'!',!',)

-1]
0
3
'-'Jcf~ [3 -1 1] 'J.~~
B = -15 6 -5
5 -2 2
!lfi?tii114l Af.illilC~l•ifJI

['Gt.'ot; D.'ob-}

4. (a) A = [!
O ; ~] B= [ b
(i) AB -3 BA Rem~,
(ii) CtJ, AB * BA R. ,~. 'oC\;"Gt. 'ob-; D. '!'l!'I; ~- '~~; ~.,1'r.,~. '!'I"]
(b) A =[2 1] [1 -52 . _o3Jwr, AB Remfl-1
'-'Jcf~ .B = , [~. '~]

(c) A=G i Uc=m~ AxC R~n~~~~f ll

(d)A=
D Ut].s=[~ f] ~~c=[i 1] ~.
(i) AB IQ~~ BC Rem~ 1 [cf., ~.'o~; lf.'!',"] (ii) ~ ' 3 Ctl, (AB)C = A(BC) [lf.'os]

( e) S = [t7 2 4
~1, R = [~
8
iI 11~
I
SR * RS I!!~ J-i<!SN>l 1 l1ft.W.)~]

s. (aJ A=[b 1]. B=[i 6 ~] =m C (ll'lfp/j C"!,(AB)C = A(BC) (11.'ol!t; pa)

(b) A=[I 2 3], B=[? ~] C=[c/ ~] ~,

4 5 6
0 - 1
1-Q~~
3 6
⑲
(i) AB '-'Jq't AC f.{'fll fll [~.'oC\) (ii) 01~~ CtJ, AB + AC= A(B + C). [lf.-'oC\; ~.'~]
 (c) A= [l ; ~], B =[ !Jl ~~ C = [1 2 -5 pC'!"ll<J c.>1, (AB)C = A(BC)
6) "Wl,(i)
If.')~]

P
(ii) (AB)C f.{~ fll [li.'oct; 'ffl'.'o\1t,'!)!),'!)o ;-...,11:~o; t;f.'~~,'~o,'~; "f.,~.'~1

(d) A =[J 3
Yl n-l -lJ
B= W'I. CW<! c.>1, AB* BA. lfit.'l>o]

6. A
(a) A= [1 _23] 2
'WI A ~<l~ A f.{~ f l ~<l~
3
C<f,
2
A + 2A -111, ~;

I =[5 ?] [-...'olr; 'ffl'.'oC\,'~~; 'Gt.'o;;,; li,'o;;,; fft".'o~,'~8; 11't.'~o]

O (b) A=
2
=[6 ~] (i;t.'o~; Pl.'o:.; ~.'~
rn ! 1] WI, A SA+ 61 f.ffil~ ; I

n
-

{c) A=l1 ;J WI A-SA+61 f.ffil~~. 1=[6 [1~ 1~]

2

A
(d) A=[1
·2
I ~]-wr.A -4A-5I Ff'rn~;~~I=[b ? 8]
2 1
2
0 0 1
(f'f.'!)(t;1i't.'~; ... '~]

- 6 ],B=[~ i}c=[g i]~ AB+B -2C~<R1

2 1
W.')~l
(e) A=[1

d
(f)A= [~ !],B= [~ 1] ~C=A- B~C +5B+3I~~, . 2
tWf.')~]

1 -11
-13 -3 [ 0 4 3] 2 2
5 , B = 1 -3 - 3 ~, A - B Ff'rn ~ I
(g) A=
[ 5 -5 5 -1 4 4

A
(h) A= [1 _2 ] ~. A2 l!\<l~ A3 Ff'rn~l!\<l~
4
e<i, A 2 + 3A-10I I ! \ ~ ~ ~ ;

I =[b ?] [11:~1

(i) A =[6? iI O
1
SA 2
- 31 f r { ~ ~ . ~ I ~ i!JltT.icJI I (I~l
365
~\100
0
}26] (1't,')~]

0) M = u ~3 ~I }Co\ M 2
- 3M + Ml ;"11Pllil f.i<fll 'l'l!, I "l'A' 'lilth 1 [fit.'),]

7. (a) i
A=[\ HB =A',f(x) =x' - 4x f(B) f.i<h!'l'l!i [P.')~l
 · f(x) = 3x2 + 5x
A
(b) [ 2 1 5]
A= - 1 4 3 f(A) 1
4 -7 5
23-1]
8.
l
(c) A= 2 0 2 , f(t) = t 2 - 3t + 2
1 -2 0
(a) llllmc:,i:i:l >tl~IC~l '15~
f(A) ~<RI

-\!>IM(jSI ~ ~ ~ c m \ ; ~ f.f~
:
911itQ{
100 125 110
,!1-~~~J (tr1 m) 60. 00 90. 00 85. 00
cttffi) 70. 00 102 .00 96.00

A~ ~IC !l!l ~ B ~~IC111l

140 155 132
~ l"'!-11~ 1(.'-:) <IW!Cil~ 'J'{ ~ 130 100 148
~~.(~)
1.50 2.0 0 1.25

9. (a) ~G C' l,A = l:/ J:

-5 -8 0 ]
(b) ~ 6 ~. A= 3 5 0 I!!~ "IC~'t~I~ ~ I
· [ 1 2 -1

-
(c) A= [c? s0 -si n0 ]
sm e cose A2 = .!.( 1
2
1£1~~

(d) n
!1] [ .\ T=[j a:;,~-/]- 2r, WI a, b, x, y~- 111-lf.t'Rl'l'l!I
(e) AJ-~ _; -!l ,BJ -~ j~~t CJ 1 -i2 !l WI
ls -5 sJ l-1 4 4J l-3 -4 1j
$l1 'I ('I,

=
(A B+ C)' B'A' +C '

(f} [x 4 4]\i i l I~ l ~~ --p lr~ wr x~ ~~ f.{ ~~ 1

Lo 2 4Jl-iJ
lf'lt-ilflc1 $t:

10. A=[_\ ; ~],B=[! i] ,C=D 2

_4]
2x+5y 4- ~(x,· y)
~- [3x - 2y] =[ 6] ~ 1

~~~ .AB --t: BA

101
'(. llll1!t-tl·iUl•~ >il~IC~l
tt. 2
~. c + 3C - 11-U Jtllffl~ 1
tsG~~l011 I A
1. (a) (-8, 5) (c) -12

2. (a) A+ B =li 12 1~1, =[~~ =~ =l]

10 8 9
A-B
O O 7

(c) [ ~t }J -1n
~11] (e) rn ~] (d) [

3. (a)AB=[~~ =~] ,BA=[t 2/]

4. (a) (i) AB =[
2 3 ], BA=[
5 12
i }g };J (b) [6
-4 -5 -6
1 -3] (c) 3xl

=[lo2 1\], BC =[ 4 7 ]
10 17
(d) (i)
.
AB 1

5. (b) (i) AB=[~ l~] ,AC =[1 ~ ~] cc) (ii)[ll 26 -65 78]
80 -200 240

6. 2_ [ 9 - 4] 3 _ [ - 7 30
(a)A- -8 17 ,A- 60 -67
] -6] [8 8] (d)[og og og]
(b)[ 10
-15 22 (c) 12 12

(e) [i4 l~] (t) m] -2 1 1 ]

3] (g) [ 13 -14 7 (h)
5 -5 -6
A =[__79 -6]
22 '
2

3
A = [s~l -~i6] (i)
732 210 15] [ 7 -7 -3]
100 37 io (j) -14 20 8
[ 365 100 2 l -1 1

7. (a) 2
o o ] [ 79 - 2s2 13819] (c) [ 05 -14 -8
2
3 - 1 (b) 13
7]
[4 -3 5 125 - 212 97 . - 5 9 -3
8. (a)371 0 (b)l265
-
(v) R'li~~'!'i fiCl !IN>J1i 'iM'~ ~~-nt 11m '1'1 ~..fi~C1i~ ~-s
a 1 b1 c 1 ma1 b1 c 1 . a 1 b 1 c1
>t~-nl -mtt ~1 A= a 2 b2 c2 ~, ma2 b2 c2 = m a2 b2 c 2 = m A
a 3 b3 c3 ma3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3

(vi) f.i'li~C1i~
1itm~~ ~~~R'li~~'R 91ij;q~-i 01.{fl ~ ,

a1 bi c1 a1 +m~ b1 -nc, c1 a1 b1 c1 ma1 + b 1 nb1 -c 1 c1

1
b2 c2 = a2 + mbi b2 - nc;_ c2 b2 c2 = - m~ + b 2 nb2 - c 2 c 2
c3 +m~ b3 -n~ c~ b3 c3 mn ma3 + b 3 nb3 - c3 c 3
(vii)~ ~~4l~'R lC~

al +a.I bl C1 al bl C1 a,I bl C1
a2 +a.2 b2 C2 - G2 b2 C2 + a.2 b2 C2 '
G3 + U3 b3 C3 a3 b3 C3 U3 b3 C3

Qt+ ~I bl +~2 Cl +~3 al bl Cl ~I ~2 ~3

az b2 C2 - a2 b2 Cz + az b2 Cz
a3 . b3 C3 a3 b3 C3 G3 b3 C3

~t.fCll~ ~ : R..fi~~~ ~mm~ Cl!~~ 'iWC.qS <ll-ilN> m1 I!)~

>llf?i>t)J,,~ \5'~ -:qt" <fSc, lll>t~t:<~ 'iR,
!lrnl'er~~ ~,t ffim'1 m1 ~ ·",q"I ~~'1 common
f.mt ~I <MIC~~ 1 <U-ilC\!) m I ~9Rf <fSd!IC~~ ~~c,qs qf-11~
m1 >1~~~~~~~A>\!>l~~m1
ts'tl~<A~~l"11

⑰ be ca ab

A
;'fl1<-AOf-1: '1i,
1
a
1 b.
-
1
1
b
1
C
1
=O
-+ -+c -+a
a b C

be ca ab
] ] 1 abc abc abc
~Gt: L.H.S.= -- I 1 I
a h C abc I+ab I+bc l+ca
I J. I
- +b -+c -+a
a h C
 abc 1 I 1
-- I I 1 = lxO=O
abc l+ab l+bc l+ca
~5'1'('11'1-1 \Qt '51i11i"1 tfa:1111.,1 I B lflf 11
1 1 1

A
2 2
lSi,IQ'1-2:!11nct~Clf, 1 p p 1 =p(p- 1) (p -l)
l pl p4
['Gt.'~'~; m-.'~~, J.'o~,'~<t; ll.'o~; li.'~~'~ ; 'Jl't.'~~,'~; ~'ot\-o l,]
1 1 1 0 0 1
2
g L.H.S.= 1 p p = 1-p p(l-p) p 2 , [c, -c2 c2 -c3 ]
1 p2 p4 1-p2 . p2(1-p2) p4
= 1{(1 2
- p)p ( 1 - p p( 1 - p)( 1 - p2)}, [
2
) - f<l>"l$1 I]
= (1 - p)( 1 - p2)(p2 - p) = (1 - p)(1 - p2) p (p - 1)
= p(p - 1}2(p2 - 1) = R.H.S. (Proved)
~"fl,~N-2 Gli~Y f~ '2fi:lilli11 I B 21
a-b-c 2a 2a
A = (a + b + c) 3
lS'tl~it-1-3: Clf, 2b b-c-a 2b
2c 2c c-a-b

a-b-c 2a 2a a+b+c a+b+c a+b+c

~: L.H.S.= 2b b-c-a 2b 2b b-c-a 2b
2c 2c c-a-b 2c 2c c-a-b
[ 1t' =1i + (r2 + r3)]
1 1 1 0 0 I
=(a+ b + c) 2b b-c-a 2b =(a+ b + c) a+b+c _;_(a+b+c) 2b
2c 2c c-a-b O a+b+c c-a-b
[c' I = C1 - C2
1
C 2 = C2 - C3]

=(a+ b + c)l {(a+ b + c)2- O} [ ~')"f

= (a+ b + c) = R.H.S.
3
(Proved)
~"fl@'1-3 '2fi:lilli11 I B 3, 4]
X y Z

A fl z2 ( x y z - 1 )( x - y )( y - z ) (z - x )
1
lS'1f1,11ut -4: C1l, x y2
x -1 y 3 - 1 z3 -1
3

[ut.'~8; 1'J.•~e. '~<t; "-'~ct; fit.'~"; 'Gt.,til°.,ll.,.f'f.'~1,- l

X y Z X y Z X y Z
$l1ct : L.H.S.= xi Yi z2 = xi Yi 2 2 _ x2 Yi 2 2
x 3 - 1 y 3 - 1 z 3 -1 x 3 y 3 z 3 I I I
 I I Ix Y z 1 1 1 I 1 1
=xyz x y z + 1 1 1 =xyz x y z - x y z
x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2
[~ll "ll 41~..asirn AAllll ~I] [~1' ~ll 9
1':I~ Plf.tl!ll -rnfl]

I 1 1 0 0 I
=(xyz-1) x y z =(xyz-1) x-y y-z z [c'1=c1-c2,c'2=c2- c3]
x2 y2 z2 x2 _ y2 y2 _ z2 z2
2 2
= (xyz-1)1.{( x-y )(y -z 2 )-(y-z )(x 2 -y )} [~'lf
=(xyz-I )(x-y)(y-z)( y+z-x-y)
= (xyz-l)(x - y )(y-z )( z -x) = R.H.S. (Proved)
flSlifl,-s1"1-4 "lij_ffiYf "fSPUt ~~111.,1 18 SJ

(b+c) 2 a2 a2
lS'tl181'1 -5: fl ell, b2 (c+a)2 b
2
= 2abc (a + b + c/ [~.'oe]
c2 c2 (a +b)
2

(b+c)2 a2 a2 (b+c) 2 -a 2 a2-a2 a2

~:L.H.S= b2 (c + a) 2 b2 b2 -b2 (c+a)2-b 2 b2
c2 c2 (a+b) 2 2 2
c -(a+b)2 c -(a+b) (a+b)2
2

[c'1 = C1 - 1
C3,C 2 == C2- C3]

( a + b + c )(b + c - a) 0 a2
- 0 ( a + b + c)(c + a - b) b2
( a + b + c )(c - a - b) ( a + b + c )( c - a - b) ( a + b )2
b+c- a O a
2
b+c- a 0 a2
c+a-b b2
2
=(a+b+c)2 0c+a-b b =(a+b+c)2 0
c-a-b c-a-b (a+b)2 -2b -2a 2ab

[r' 3 = r3 - ( r1 + r2 ) ]
2
ab b+c-a O a
= (a + b + c ) 2 - 0 c + a -b b
2

ab -2b -2a 2ab

2 2 2 2
= (a+ b + c )2 ab + ca - a 0 a2 (a+ b + c)2 ab+ ca a a
i
2
0 bc+ab-b b = - - - - b2 bc+ab b 2
ab -2ab -2ab 2ab ab O O 2ab
t 2
[c", = c', + c'3, c"2 = c'2 + c'3)
(a+b+c)
= ab .2ab{( ab+ ca)( be+ ab) - a 2 b 2 }
= 2 (a+ b + c)2. ab{(b + c )(c + a) - ab}
~8

~- :::~::;~~ [T t~~].)[ i i 2
-1 3 1 -1 3
1

1
]

9+2+1 6+2-3 -3+4-1] [12 5 OJ [ 2x12 2x5 2x0]

=2 3+1-2 2+1+6 -1+2+2 =2 2 9 3 = 2x2 2x9 2x3
[ -3+3-1 -2+3+3 1+6+1 -1 4 8 2x(-l) 2x4 2x8
2xl2 2x5 2x0 12 5 0
2
l2A != 2x2 2x9 2x3= 2 2 9 3=8{12(72-12)-5(16+3)}
3
2x(-l) 2x4 2x8 -1 4 8
= 8(720 - 95) = 5000 (Ans.)
't. AB= I
B = A- M"tJ~l~I
1

3 2 -1
l!l~, IA!= 1 1 2 = 3(1 - 6)- 2(1 + 2)- 1(3 + 1) = -15 - 6 - 4 = -25* 0
-1 3 1

1- 6 - (1 + 2) 3+ 1 ]T 3 2 -1 3 2
· Adj(A) = - (2 + 3) 3 -1 - (9 + 2) 1 1x2~1 1
[ 4+1 -(6+1) 3-2 -1 3>(1 -~3
3 2 '--'-1 3 2

[-5
= -5
-3 4]T =[-5 -5 5]
2 -11 -3 2 -7
1 1~ 2 1 1

5 -7 1 4 -11 1

_1 1 . 1 [- 5
B= A =-AdJ (A)=- -3 - 25 -7
5]
(Ans.)
IA I - 25 4 -11 1
* ** ftfi1'1'1t I B
1. ~~-.CJ!J11't't,ff:
1 be bc(b +c) a 1 b+c
(a) 1 ca ca(c +a) =abc b 1 c+a
A =O ['ilt. '~<t; 'Gt. 'o~; 1(. '~~; ~ o~-~l
1 ab ab(a +b) C 1 a+b

1 x-a y-b 1 X y 1 x, +a Y1 +b 1
(b) 1 x, -a Y, - b = I x, X1 Y1
⑰ Yi A
(c) 1 Xi +a Yi +b = I y2 ,~.'~]
X2
1 X2 - a Y2 - b 1 X2 Y2 1 X3 +a y3+b 1 X3 Y3

j
 b+c c+a a+b a b C
be ca ab
(d) q+r r+p p+q =2 p q ,. [~.'~~] (e) 1 1 I
A - - =O ~ .'5.9t.'~8)
y +z z +x x+ y X y z a b C
I 1 I
-+b -+c -+a
a b C
X -a x+a 2 a 6- a
(f) y -b y+b =0 IPt.')C\] (g) 3 b 9-b =0 !fif.')~]
z -c z+c 9 C 27-c
X)(x+y) Y~:Y+z) z,(z+xl x+y y+z z+I
(h) xy yz zx = xyz I I I
l l l z x y
(i) i!Jl~'§I \'3 fi141~C<t£~ mI
2.
2
a ab b2
(a) 2a a + b 2b = ( a - b)3 [ut. 'o~;Pr. 'o~]
I I I

I I I I I I
(b)
2
a b c = 0 [~'o~-o\l,] (c) I l+x 1 =xy [-f.'o~]
a -be b 2 -ca c 2 -ab 1 I 1+ y

I I I
O
(d) a
a3 b3
b c =(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
cJ

e
(e) I
1 a a2
b b 2 =(a -b)(b -c)(c -a)
I c c2
(f) x+y+z=l. .. (i), lx+my+nz=k ... . (ii), 12 x+m 2 y+n 2 z=k 2 ••••• (iii)
>1~:qs~,.1,1cai1c:qs AX= B <;;jl,qslc~ ~ 6 ~. det(A) = (l-m)(m-n)(n-l). .'~C\]
(b+c)2 a 2 1
2 2
(g) (c+a) b 1=-2(a + b + c)(a-b)(b-c)(c -a)
(a+b)2 c 2 I
I I I
2 2 2
(b) x y z = (x - y ) ( y - z) ( z - x ) (xy +y z +zx )
x3 y 3 z3
 4iiii

3. ~-. WC 11,
a+ b+ 2c a b
A (a) c
C
b+ c+ 2a
a
b
c+ a+ 2b
= 2(a + b+c)3

I+ xI X2 X3
* A(b) XI
x,
l+ x2 X3 = 1+ X 1 + X2 + X3
X2 l+ x3
a b C
(c) a2 b2 c2
A a3 b3 c3 = abc (a - b)( b - c)( c -a )

a+ x b+ x c+ x
+ y = (a - b )(b - c )(c - a )( x -y )
( d) a+ y b + y c c2
a2 b2
a a al
I (e) 1 a
a
2
=a
2
(a - 1)2 (a 2 - I) Rn- .'oa-)
⑧
2 a b+ c
(f) 2 b c+ a = 0 Pf.'oo]
I a 2 a4
2 c a+ b1
3 a b+ c
(g) 3 b c + a =0 [~.'oa-]
3 c a+ b
a- b- c 2a 2a
(h) 2b b- c- a = (a + b + c)3
2c 2b
2c c- a- b
x+ a a a
(i) b x +b b = x2( x + a + b + c)
c c x+ c
Iog x log y lgz
4. A
!1111"1"'1!'11, (a) log 2x Jog 2y log
~g 3x Iog3y 1og3z
2z =0 R'.'~-a; ~0 '1- 01 ,-; ~•o :i.- l>o ;

I cos 2a sm a
R.'o<>]
cos213
(b) II cos sm 13
2y sin y = 2 (sin a - sin /3) ( sin /3 - sin y) (sin y - sin a)

1 1 A
C . C---
sin B I . B - --
B sm
. A - -- sm
{c) sin A · C ==-4s m 2
cos A cos B stn c 2 2
cos
-a 2 ah ae
5.
A
!t1ttet..-;r ~. (a) ab
ac
2
- b
be
be
-e 2
= 4a 2 b 2 c 2 .'08•, ,.,,.
['fj' 9
~, •o~•, 'ffl'.'Ol1'l
Q•L
 b2 +c 2 ab ca
(b) ab c2 +a 2 be =4 a 2 b 2c 2
ca be a 2 +b 2
x2 yz zx + z 2
2 y2
O
(c) x + xy zx = 4x 2y 2z 2
xy y 2 + yz z2
2
l+a -b 2 2ab -2b
(1 + a + b2 )3
2 2
(d) 2ab 1- a +b 2a = 2
2b 2
-2 a 1- a -b2
a b ax+ by
2 2 2
A (e) b
ax+ by
C
bx +c y
bx+ cy
0
= (b - ac)(ax + 2bxy + cy )

[lJ. '~o, '~, t;f,'~o,'~<t; N., lt.,?J. '~~; o. '~'-', '~ ; "· '!)SJ
(b+ c) 2 ai be
(f) (c+ a) 2 bi ca 2 2 2
a )( a - b)
= (a + b + c )(a + b + c)(b - c )( c - [o. 'o~]
(a+b)2 c2 ab

-b e bc +b 2 bc +c 2
(g) ca +a 2 -c a ca +c 2 = ( be + ca + ab )3
ab +a 2 ab +b 2 -ab
a 2 -b e b 2 -c a c 2 -ab
3 3
(a + b + c - 3abc )2
3
(h) c 2 -ab a 2 -b e b 2 -c a =
b 2 -c a c 2 -a b a 2 -b e
(a+ b) 2 ca be
3
(i) ca (b+ c) 2 ab = 2abc (a + b + c)
be ab (c+ a)2
a+ b + c -c -b
(j) -c a+ b+ c -a = 2 (b + c ) ( c + a )(a + b )
-b - a a +b +c
- 2a a+ b a +c
6. (a) b+ a - 2b b +c = 4(a + b) (h + c ) (c + a) r..-.·~1
c+ a c+ b - 2c
l +a l 1 1 1 1
(b) 1 l+ b 1 = abc(l + - + - + - )
1 1 l +c a b c
A
7.
03 b'!, C3

a
2
A 1 + b2 B1 + c2C1 = 0.
8. '1lt- l~fl:
x+y Y b+c b-c c-b
X
(b) a-c c+a c-a ts: 8abc
A (a) x
y
x+z
z
z
y+z
['f.'~~;li.'~8] ts:4.xyz.
a-b b-a a+b

*
3+x 4 2 x-3 1 -1 1 a1 b1
9. .., .. ,,..,., f l : ( a ) 4 2+x 3 =O (b) 1 x - 5 1 =O (A =O
A 2 3 4+x
c) x2
a2 b2
-1 1 X- 3 X
[ut. 'oa-,'!.,li.'oC\; lf. '~]
ts: (a) x = -9, + (b) x = 2, 3, 6 (c) x = a, b
x x 2 1+x 3
10. x , y, z '51>1ill~ l!l<f~ y y 2 1+ y 3 = 0 ~, ~,~ca, ~~-s xyz + 1= 0.
z z 2 1+ z 3

A[a~ a
3 6 *
11 (a) ] 'IJllli~ITi -ofi;;.,,.111 ~<"I a .ii,i "It-I f.t'm 'l'lll G: - 6, 7
4

A
(b) [ a 2 2 a 6 3] 'IJll!i~ITi 'llfii>& Iii "WI a ,i,i "It-I f.t'm 'I'll I 5:-1 ,6
2
2 10
(c) X
A ,i,i C'PR ,m:;rn 1l!RT [~ ; ] >ullli~ 'IJfii>&ifl m f.t'm '!'ill $:x= 0\!5 1'~x =-
3

(d) p ,i,i "it-1 '1"!5 ll"J:'I [ p 4 2 n .ii'l'!Ti 'IJfii>&ifl "l1lb m? ts:

['f.':>C\]
22 ~- ':>C\]
5
(e) [ ~] m I ! ! ~ ~ ~ ~J imfGcJllt qJN>Jla~ ~? ts: 2 M.~.')~J
*(f) ( ~) ~JlfficJtff; q]M(!) .~ Wf X f.f41r I
ts: XE IR. tGt.' ~-,~- '~.')'t r]
*
20111,. f;f-hf f l :
12.
(2x2 -

mcX)
(a) A=[~ ~] (c) A =
[3 4 -1]
1 0 3
2 5 -4
2 2 52] 3 -4 2?]
(e)
[2 5 11
2 5 [~. •~4)
[
(t) - 2 1
-1 -1
(g)
o
1
1 2]
2 3 ( 'G't.'~I
[3 1 1
2 1 1] ff,
[3
0) -1 2 0
0 1
,l>., cf., "ffl".')b']

1 2 1]
(
(0 M = 3 -3 -1
2 1 0
"Wf MI!!~~·~ R'tllll~ R'rn f l l

l 3 -SJ (- 2 -1 2]
2
l
(m) B = 6 4 - 2 , C = - 4 - 3 2 . A = B + C -w; A -i R'111 f l 1

l
5 2 -1 -1 -4 6

(n)A=3 8
[4 9

3+x
A
(o) A=
(i 2+x 4
3
23 ] ~x=-l~~~A-
4+x
1
f.{tfu~1

2 3 l]
(1 2 0
(p)A= 1 2 2 , B=A 1
B l!l~R·~f.l'crnfl1
Wf

(q) B = 21 01 3
2 ~ BT ~~·~f.{tfu~ 1
[ 3 4 -5

A
(r) x-y + Z = 2, 2x + Z = 5, X + 2y-3z =- 4 )i~c:p~tf l>ii\<IS)i){~~ ~Ff m•
llJlllaC~.g R~ llJlt!i~ <R I .')~]

(s) X+ y + z = 1' lx + my + nx = k ' I 2 X + m 2 y + n 2 z = k 2 • x, y' z I!!~ m

A l ! l ~ ~ I A ~~R'~~f.l'crn~; I =1, m = 2, n = -1 ~. ~C\]

-A
(t) A-I= [ 517 117
3 / 7 2 / 7] A2 + 2A Ff'W~· I brnd!-""b'-'~]
r~."-'11" .,

(u)x-~~~~~~ A=[~ lJ,~s=[ox t t]~~~·~?

1 -2 1 X
1
- 4X
1
- 2x
~o

3 / 2 - 111/ 10 - 61 / 51
~: (a) A-1 = _l [ 4
-2 -3
-2] (b)
1
A-'=[-13 -5] (c) A-1
2
= -1
[ -1/2 7/10 2/5

(d) A- = [ 1 ;j~ =1ji ;j~] [l{; l~i -?/6] (e)

6
3
3
(t) [1 ; =~]
r~i -~2 l!r] (h) [=~ =~ 1s2]
-1/6 -1/6 1/2 0 -1/6 1/6 3 7 -5

(g) _!_ (i) _1_ [-JO -,/ _02]

4
5/2 -3/2 1/2 7 12 5 -16 -10 2 -1 -2
3
G) [=r !
6 -3 -5
i] 1
(k)- [5°2 -56
78 12 -23 10
!?3] (/) .!. [1 =1
6 9 -3 -9
l4] (m)[lg
8
-
-6
7 6
5
]
(n) [1~ 6
-3
-5 -1
7
2
(o) .!.I~ !1 =il
8 l-s -1 1J
(p)
4
.!. [-
2 -1
2 -4 3 -1
2
(q) .!.
1
?] [1I 2
ll9
-1
-
4

-1
5]

(r) _1_
-5 4
[-72 -3! 11]
2
(s) _!_ [-62
6
l -23] (t)
2 -3 1
[-li7 389} (u) x = 51
13. $ll~IC'U 6 101ffic,111 , ,~1,,u fl :

(a) 2x + 3y = 4 ~: X = 5 ,y =- 2 (b) x + y + z = 1 ~: x = 1, y = 1, z = -1
x-y=7 x+2y+z=2
x+y+2z=0

A
(c) [! :I -nm=U] x=2 ,r2 ,z= I $:

3 1 2
A
(d) 2x + 3y - Sz =7, x- 4y + z = 4,
5 5 5z =I
x- y- >t~~~c.t C$#IUff; wFillQHt

~- -~: (-1, -2, -3) ftlf.'):.]

(e) x-y + z = 2, 2x + z=S, x + 2y-3z = - 4 >t~4~ct 1 G': (1, 2, 3) [q.')~I
(f) x + y + z = 6, x - 2y + 2z = 3, 2x + y -z =1 >t~4~c.i- C$#1Uff; Ff~ 1111ltic-Jt~
4R I G°: (1, 2, 3) (pt')2t]
2 3 5 X Z 3x y '2z
(g) 7x~y7z= 4 - y~ =55-5 =l >tifl~~"1 0111,~~ ~1

l: (-1, - 2, - 3) [PJ.':>ctJ
(h) M = (x+2y +3z 2x + y+4z 3x+2y+z), N = [- 1 2 3] M = N~ -
5 1
~: (15
. --
- --) 15"-~~J
8 ' 4' 8
-
**A(i)A =[j ~],B=[~], X=[;] l!l~~ AX= B"WI~ 91,~(.\!j x,yf.f~~, ~-'~C\]

I: (2,-1)

OlA=G nB=[nc=rn AxB=C w,, 0~1~• Im ~in•~~

I: ( 20 6 - 15 ) [tit. '~C\]
7 '7' 7
1
Hx=[~] M'X=[~]-~••~~~C6-~1
I: (14, -7, - 12) (f.,o., ~-, lt.')b-]

{I) B = 1 0
2 1
[3 4 !sl X=[~] ' C=m ~BX= c-, Oi»II~• 1-"' ~M<U• I

l: (-4, 6, 2) ftit.')~]

(m)B=[~ ?J.c=[~Jo=[~]-Bc=D-,Oi»il~•~~~-~-
<R, l: (O, 1, 1) [m.')~l

(n) A=[~
4 9 -1
X=
z
B= -=2],
14
[;J, [2J] AX= B .>t~<l5-sl''f Wf.l~IC~'Sl

~, I: (-2, 3, 5) [ ~-)~]
(CQ~tc11;;) R5J,pput)

[2·
1 -3] [1
14. (a) A= 1 3 0 , B = -1
5 0 2 3

(b) 3
S V W]
X -y X "IC\5'1411JlfficJI y) ~<fi1f I 1 1
[ V (X, ~: (x, y) = ( - ' - )
w u s 3 3

21 y] [-3
A [
(c) A= 1 3 5 , B =
5 1 -2
1
5
1
2
X -7
3]
3 ; C = A + B \!)~ ~llfficJI (x, y)

<RI ~: (x, y) = (7, 7)

A
( d) A= [i2
-2 -7
[t -3]
g],B= 5 8l y
-7
; C = A - B \ ! ) ~ R ~ 1111t!acJ1 (x, y)

<RI ~: (x, y) = (2, - 8)

 (e) A=[~ X -4] X
-3
I!!~ >i'l~IR, (x, y) ~I l;:(4,-1)

(f) A=[-/ 1 X -1
Jl!l~''IC"'1~1R,~~(x,y)~~I t;: (2, -8)

(g) [f -i5 ~][ i ]=[~J

7 -2 1 -3 z
~(x,y,z)~~I t: (x, y, z) = (-2, - 9, 9)

(h) [1]xA=[~i 1]~

3 -3 6 3
A ~llfia~ffl~<R I t: A = [-1 2 1] ~)C\-)lr)

2 -3 3] [-1
[7 -3 a 5 2 01-1]
15. A= 3 a 3 , B = 2 0 3 ; C= A - B a \!Rf~ f.li.fu ~I

t: a= - 2, 10/3
-2 o -o]
16. (a)~ 91~~c~ A= 2 1 3 l!l~R91h~ A- 1 f.1,-fu~ 1
[3 3 -1

5/11 1/11 3/11]

t: -1/2 0 0
[ -3/22 3/11 -2/11

Cb) [t7 -2
-i5 !J[;J=[i]~cx,y,z)~~,
1 z -3
ts: (x, y, z) = (28
--
83 71
--)
39 '_l 17' 117

17. (a) A = [12 =:3 -2] AB =BA =I~ B 1

13/27 2/27 5/27]
t: B= -14/27 2/27 5/27
[ -8/27 5/27 -1/27
x2y3zx y zx2yz
(b1 u-Ti +Ti =s +1o+s =3+9 +9=1 Si~<l>~tt ,ii~~r ~,

I1 l
[10 9 10]
(c) [2 - 3 4 B = 0 33 0 ~Bfi{~~I
2
i: x= [,y=O,z==]J
i: B= c/ -i2
6l
3 f: : -)] 0 22 0 5 10 5

18. (a) A = l~ !1 ~~f(x)=x3+3x2-x ~f(A)=Il"i~<Ti~tt~ A-1

 -2]
2 f(x) = x3 - 4x 2 - 1 1 f(A) 11J1{n91 A-' ~4fu<R 1
-3 '
25 -4 -6] [1 -7
ts: (a) A- 1 = 27 11 3 (b) A-'= 8 100
[ 24 12 3 2 -25

MCQ l!I~
~: AB R"mt'ifJ
~/C~-1Ft:
= [t~a SbJ
n
AB ~Jlffiti!~
A )IJlffitil~ ~~'ltffi X B )IJlffi<.¾l~
~~'ltffi -b- : A= [ 6 l] A'= [ 6 nE
(AB)C R"mt'ifJ (AB)C >lJlffi~~
= A ~Jlfflti!il ~~!t.lJt X C >lJlffi~~
_ [ cosx sinx
-~ : A - - sin x cos x J
l~
~~~!t.lJt
A l!I~ mxn AT l!I~ An=, [-smnx
co_snx sinnxJ, nE
cosnx
IN.
nxm
~-~o :A~ nxn ~J1Jlu.i14 ~ .
4 : C~C~lt-il \!)~ I \!)~

A!J~\3~ I. Adj(AdjA) = IAln-z A,

l:ftalor .., : A=[~ nufiO&lll WI, ad= be.

!,Adj (AdjA) I = A <n-t>2

MCQ
-ab]
A=[~ ~] >oll!iC'J!I~ Adj.=[ _de 1. [ i ~] )IJlffi<Jllt \!)~ - __ cfiiit.~.- ~]
~~mill.,~ A·'= ad~bJ_'.ic -ab] i. '>lJ1h, ii. >lJlffi<Jt,
iii. '31(~1,f<p

~-8:A=[~0 0 g] ~A =[~O O ~], C

2
2
C
\S9fm '31lta11C~
~- i ' ii ~- i ,iii '1. ii ' iii
~?
~- i, ii, iii
R!!N>>t~
A-1= -;- o o I 2. >l11ffl~? [fit.~.-~]

0 .!_ 0
b
[ o b]
~- - b O
lb
~- LO - b
o]
~- [_\ g] "· [g bb]
0 0 .!_
C

4 A : I!!~ 3x3 W1f

[-o3 1
3
l4AI =4 IAI
3. a ull ]
-~ : JIJIUi,t lJJ'ltTiiJJ I -1 4 0
11J11D,ilft f!fi.!>111 m? cfit:~.-~J
-~ : 'f'f ~lllh1 [ ~] "-1'1 f.i.th >m1h "· 4 ~- 0 '1. - 1 ~- - 4
f.it51I 1!41t'11C. 4 5
"lfl'e: