10th Math PB Optional
10th Math PB Optional
SECTION – A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1. The largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8 1
respectively is
(a) 65 (b) 13 (c)875 (d)1750
2. The quadratic equation 2x² - √5x + 1 = 0 has 1
(a) 2 distinct real roots (b) 2 equal real roots
3. The zeroes of 5x² - 7x + k are sin A and cos A. Then the value of k is 1
12 7 12 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 12 5 12
4. For what value of k, do the equations 3x - y + 8 = 0 and 6x - ky = - 16 represent 1
coincident lines?
1 1 (c) 2 (d) - 2
(a) (b) -
2 2
5. If the distance of the point (4, a) from the x - axis is half its distance from the y - 1
axis, then a is equal to
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 2 (d) 6
6. In two triangles DEF and PQR , ∠ D=∠ Q and ∠ R=∠ E , then which of the 1
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following is not true?
EF DF DE EF DE DF EF DE
(a) = (b) = (c) = (d¿ =
RP QP PQ RP QR QP RP QR
7. In the figure. ∆ ABC is right angled at C. 1
°
cot x
D is the midpoint of BC. Then ° =
cot y
1 (b) 2 (c) √ 3 1
(a) (d)
2 √3
8. In the figure, ∠ ACB=90° , ∠ BDC=90° , CD = 4 cm , BD 1
= 3 cm , AC = 12 cm. Then cos A - sin A =
5 5 7 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 13 12 13
11. In the given figure PQ is a tangent to the circle with centre ‘O’ 1
at the point B. If ∠ AOB=100∘ , then ∠ ABQ is
(a) 50 ° (b) 40 ° (c)60 ° (d)80 °
12. If the perimeter of a semicircular protractor is 66 cm, then the radius of the 1
protractor is
36 77 (c)21 cm (d)42 cm
(a) cm (b) cm
7 6
13. The ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere, which will exactly fit inside 1
the cube is
(a) 6 : (b) 2 : 3 (c)3 :2 (d) :6
14. If the difference of mode and median of a data is 24, then the difference of 1
median and mean is
(a) 12 (b) 24 (c)8 (d) 36
15. If the circumferences of two circles are in the ratio 4 : 9, then the ratio of their 1
areas is
(a) 9 : 4 (b) 4 : 9 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 16 :81
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16. In the following distribution, the sum of lower limit of median class and the upper 1
limit of the modal class is
Class 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70
Frequency 1 3 5 9 7 3
11 11 13 25
(a) (b) (c) (d)
36 3 36 36
18. 4 sinθ−3 cosθ 1
If 3 cos = 2 sin , then the value of is
2 sinθ+ 6 cosθ
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 3 2 4
Direction for questions 19 & 20: In question numbers 19 and 20, a statement of 1
Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
19 Assertion : If product of two numbers is 5780 and their HCF is 17, then their LCM 1
is 340.
Reason : HCF is always a factor of LCM.
Section B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
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23. In the figure ‘O’ is the centre of the circle. 2
PT and PQ are tangents to the circle from an
external point P. If ∠ TPQ=70 ° , find ∠ TRQ .
24. The diameter of the wheel of a bus is 1.4 m. The wheel makes 10 revolutions in 5 2
seconds. Determine its speed in km/hr.
[OR]
The minute hand of a clock is √ 21 cm long. Find the area described by the minute
22
hand on the face of the clock between 7.00 am and 7.05 am. (Take = )
7
25. If 2 cos (2 x−6 )°=1, find sin2 ( 2 x −21 )° +tan 2 ( x +27 )° 2
[OR]
√ 3
If sin ( A+2 B )= , cos ( A+ 4 B )=0 , A> B , find the acute angles A and B.
2
Section C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
27. If the zeroes of the polynomial x 2+ px +q are double in value to the zeroes of 3
2 x −5 x −3 , find the values of p and q.
2
28. The denominator of a fraction is 4 more than twice the numerator. When both the 3
numerator and denominator are decreased by 6, then the denominator becomes
12 times the numerator. Determine the fraction.
[OR]
Ten years ago, the sum of the ages of two sons was one third of their father’s age.
One son is 2 years older than the other and sum of their present age is 14 years
less than the father’s present age. Find the present ages of the father and the two
sons.
31. A bag contains 24 balls of which x are red , 2x are white and 3x are blue. A ball is 3
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selected at random. What is the probability that the ball is
(a) not white (b) blue (c) either white or blue
Section D
Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each.
32. 3
Two water taps together can fill a tank in 9 hrs. Tap of larger diameter takes 10 5
8
hrs less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in which
each tap can separately fill the tank.
[OR]
Rs.1200 were distributed equally among certain number of students. Had there
been 8 more students each would have received Rs. 5 less. Find the number of
students.
33. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB ∥ DC and its diagonals intersect each other at the 5
AO CO
point ‘O’. Prove that = .
BO DO
34. An iron pole has some part in the form of a right circular cylinder and the 5
remaining in the form of a right circular cone. The radius of the base of the cone
and cylinder is 5 cm. The cylindrical part is 80 cm high and the conical part is 12 cm
22
high. Find the weight of the pole if one cubic cm of iron weighs 10 g. (Take = )
7
[OR]
A solid toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone. The
height of the cone is 2 cm and the diameter of the base is 4 cm. Determine the
volume of the toy. If a right circular cylinder circumscribes the toy, find the
difference of the volumes of the cylinder and the toy. (Take = 3.14)
35. The median of the following frequency distribution is 35. Find the missing 5
frequencies f 1 and f 2.
Class 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 - 50 50 – 60 60 – 70 Total
Interval
Frequency 10 20 f1 40 f2 25 15 170
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Section E
Section E consists of 3 Case based questions of 4 marks each.
(i) They decide to meet at the cafe located at the centroid of △PQR. 1
Find the coordinates of the cafe.
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Find the sum of numbers on the first 15 cards.
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