PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707

PHYSICS 9TH NOTES

SOLVED NUMERICALS 9
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 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
110−3 m 1
= = 10−3 10−4 ms −1
Physical Quantities and 8.64 10 s 8.64
4

Unit 1 = 0.1157 10−7 ms −1

Measurement
1.1 Express the following quantities using = 11.57 10−2 10−7 ms −1
prefixes. = 11.57 10−9 ms −1
(a) 5000 g = 11.57nms −1 (10 −9
= nano )
(b) 2000 000 W Result: Hence, the growth rate of 1mm per day
(c) 52 x 10-10 kg
(d) 225 x 10-8 s is equal to 11.57nms–1
Solution:
(a) 5000 g = 5 x 103 g = 5kg 1.4 Rewrite the following in standard form.
(b) 2000 000 W = 2 x 106 W = 2 MW (a) 1168 x 10-27
(c) 52 x 10–10 kg = 5.2 x 101 x 10-10 x 103 g
(b) 32 x 105
= 5.2 x 10–6 g = 5.2 μ g (c) 725 x 10-5 kg
(d) 0.02 x 10-8
(d) 225 x 10–8 s = 2.25 x 102 x 10-8 s = 2.25 x 10-6
s = 2.25 μ s Solution:
(a) 1168 × 10–27 = 1.168 x 103 x 10-27
1.2 How do the prefixes micro, nano and Pico = 1.168 x 10-24
relate to each other? (b) 32 × 105 = 3.2 x 101 x 105 = 3.2 x 106
RELATION BETWEEN NANO & MICRO (c) 725 × 10–5 kg = 7.25 x 102 x 10-5 x 103 g
We know, = 7.25 g
1 nano = n = 10–9 (d) 0.02 × 10–8 = 2.0 x 10-2 x 10-8 = 2.0 x 10–10
1nano = 10–3 × 10–6 1.5 Write the following quantities in standard
Since 1micro = µ= 10- form.
So, 1nano = 10−3 micro (a) 6400 km
RELATION BETWEEN PICO & MICRO (b) 380 000 km
(c) 300 000 000 ms-1 (Speed of light in air)
We know (d) seconds in a day
1 Pico = 10–12 Solution:
1 Pico = 10–6 × 10–6 (a) 6400 km = 6.4 × 103 km
Since1micro = µ= 10-6
(b) 38000 km = 3.8 × 105 km
So, 1pico = 10−6 micro (c) 300 000 000ms–1 = 3.0 x 108 ms-1
RELATION BETWEEN PICO & NANO (d) 1 day = 24 hours = 24 x 3600 s = 86400 s =
We know 8.64 x 104 s
1 Pico = 10–12 1.6 On closing the jaws of a Vernier Calipers,
1 Pico = 10–3 × 10–9 zero of the Vernier Scale is on the right of its
Since 1nano = n= 10-9 main scale such that 4th division of its
So, 1pico = 10−3 nano Vernier Scale coincides with one of the main
1.3 Your hairs grow at the rate of 1mm per day. scale divisions. Find its zero error and zero
Find their growth rate in nms-1. correction.
Solution: Given Data: Solution: Given Data:
Given growth rate of hair = 1mm per day Number of divisions of Vernier Scale coinciding =
To find: Growth rate of hair =? (nms-1) n=4
Calculations: L.C of Vernier Calipers =L.C = 0.01 cm
Given Growth rate of hair = 1 mm per day To Find: Zero error = Z =?
=
1mm Zero correction = Z.C = ?
1day Calculations: Z = n x L.C
Since, 1mm = 10-3 m Zero error = 4 x 0.01 cm = 0.04 cm
1day = 8.64x104 s As zero of the Vernier scale is at the right side of
the zero of the main scale so zero error will be
So, by putting values, positive.
Zero error = Z = + 0.04 cm So ,
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
Zero correction = Z.C = - 0.04 cm 36 × 1000
Vav = = 10 ms −1
1.7 A Screw Gauge has 50 divisions on its 3600
circular scale. The pitch of the Screw Gauge is Time taken = t = 10 s
0.5 mm. What is its Least Count?
Solution: Given Data: To Find: Distance travelled by train = S =?
No. of divisions on circular scale = n = 50 Calculations: As we know that
Pitch = 0.5 mm S = Vav x t
To Find: Least Count = L.C =? S = 10 x 10 = 100 m
Calculations:
pitch of screw gauge 2.2 A train starts from rest. It moves through 1
Least Count = km in 100s with uniform acceleration. What will
no. of divisions on circular scale
Putting values, be its speed at the end of 100s?
0.5mm Solution: Given Data:
L.C = =0.01mm=0.001cm Initial velocity of train = v i = 0 ms −1
50
1.8 Which of the following quantities have three Distance covered by train = S = 1 km = 1000 m
significant figures? Time taken by train = t = 100 s
a. 3.0066 m To Find: Speed of train after 100 s = v f =?
b. 0.00309 kg Calculations: First, we have to find the
c. 5.05 x 10-27 kg
acceleration, as we know that
d. 2001 s
Solution: S = v i t + ½ at2
Options (b) and (c) have 3 significant figures By putting the values, we have
1
1.9 What are the significant figures in the 1000 = (0)(100) + 2 ( a) (100)2
following measurements? 1
1000 = 2 (a) (10000)
(a) 1.009 m (b) 0.00450 kg
-27
(c) 1.66 x 10 kg (d) 2001 s 1000 = a x 5000
Solution: 1000
a=
(a) 1.009 m has 4 significant figures. 5000
(b) 0.00450 kg has 3 significant figures. So, a = 0.2 ms −2
(c) 1.66 x 10-27 kg has 3 significant figures. Now from first equation of motion, we have
(d) 2001 s has 4 significant figures. vf = vi + at
1.10 A chocolate wrapper is 6.7 cm long and 5.4 by putting the values, we have
cm wide. Calculate its area up to reasonable
v f = 0 + 0.2 x 100
number of significant figures.
Solution: Given Data: v f = 20ms–1
Length of chocolate wrapper = l = 6.7 cm Result: Hence, the speed of train at the end of
Width of chocolate wrapper = w = 5.4 cm 100 s, will be 20ms–1.
To Find: Area of chocolate wrapper = A =? 2.3 A car has a velocity of 10ms–1. It accelerates
Calculations: Area =length x width at 0.2ms–2 for half minute. Find the distance
By putting the values, we have travelled during this time and the final
Area = 6.7 cm x 5.4 cm = 36.18 cm2 velocity of the car.
As the least number of figures in given data are 2 Solution: Given Data:
so reasonable number of significant figures in Velocity of the car = v i = 10ms–1
answer must be 2. Acceleration of the car = a = 0.2ms–2
Result: Hence, the area of chocolate up to Time taken by car = t = 0.5 min. = 0.5 x 60 = 30 s
reasonable number of significant figures will be To Find: (a) Distance traveled by car = S =?
36 cm2.
(b) Final velocity of the car = v f =?
UNIT 2 KINEMATICS (a) Calculations: As we know that
2.1 A train moves with a uniform velocity of 1
36kmh1for 10s. Find the distance traveled by it. S = v i t + at2
2
Solution: Given Data: By putting the values, we have
Velocity of train = Vav = 36kmh–1 1
S = 10 x 30 + 2 (0.2) (30)2
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
S = 300 + (0.1) (900) (ii) We can find total distance covered in
S = 300 + 90 = 390 m two steps
(b) Now, by using first equation of motion, Step 1 for Uniform Motion: As we know that
vf = vi + at S = Vav x t
vf = 10 + (0.2)(30) = 10 + 6 = 16ms −1 S = 40 x 5 = 200 m
Step 2 for Deceleration: As we know that
2.4 A tennis ball is hit vertically upward with a 1
S = v i t + 2 at2
velocity of 30ms–1. It takes 3 s to reach the 1
highest point. Calculate the maximum S= (40) (10) + 2 (–4) (10)2 = 400–200 = 200m
height reached by the ball. How long it will Total distance travelled = 200m+200m = 400m
take to return to ground? 2.6 A train start from rest with an acceleration
Solution: Given Data: of 0.5ms–2. Find its speed in 𝐤𝐦𝐡−𝟏 , when it has
Initial velocity of the tennis ball = v i = 30ms–1 moved through 100 m.
Time to reach the maximum height = t = 3 s Solution: Given Data
Gravitational acceleration = g = –10ms–2 Acceleration of the train = a = 0.5ms–2 Initial
Final velocity of the ball = v f = 0ms–1 velocity of the train = v i = 0ms–1
To Find:
Maximum height reached by the ball = h =? Distance moved by train = S = 100 m
Calculations: To Find: Final speed in 𝐤𝐦𝐡−𝟏 = v f =?
From second equation of motion in vertical Calculations: From third equation of motion,
motion, we have 2aS = vf2 – vi2
1
h = v i t + 2 gt2 2 x 0.5 x 100 = vf2 – (0)2
1
h = 30 x 3 + 2 (–10) (3)2 100 = vf2
h = 90 – (5 x 9) = 90 – 45 = 45 m 100 = vf 2
As the ball moves with uniform acceleration in So, vf = 10ms– 1
vertical motion, so time taken by the ball in both 10 × 3600
directions will be same. Speed In 𝐤𝐦𝐡−𝟏 vf = = 36kmh -1
Total time taken to return the ground = 3 s + 3s 1000
Total time taken to return the ground = 6 s 2.7 A train starting from rest accelerates
2.5 A car moves with uniform velocity 40ms–1 uniformly and attains a velocity 48kmh–1 in 2
for 5s. it comes to rest in the next 10s with minutes. It travels at speed for 5 minutes.
uniform declaration.
Find (i) declaration Finally, it moves with uniform retardation and
(ii) total distance travelled by a car is stopped after 3 minutes. Find the total
Solution: Given Data: distance traveled by the train.
For uniform motion: Solution: Given Data
Uniform velocity = vav = 40ms–1 Velocity = v = 48kmh–1
Time for uniform velocity = t =5s
When brakes are applied 48 1000
Velocity = v = = 13.33ms −1
Initial velocity = vi = 40ms–1 3600
Final Velocity = 𝑉𝑓 = 0 Time taken = t = 2 minutes = 2(60) = 120 s
Time for being stop = t =10s r Again, time taken = t =5 minutes = 5(60) = 300 s
To Find: (i) Deceleration = – a =? Again, time taken = t= 3 minutes = 3(60) = 180 s
(ii) Distance traveled by the car = S =? To Find: Total distance covered= S =?
Calculations
(i) We know Calculations: We know that
change in velocity  Total distance covered = Area of trapezium
Acceleration = OABC
time
1
Acceleration =
final velocity ___ initial velocity S = (Sum of parallel sides) (Perpendicular
time 2
vf - vi 0−40 distance between parallel sides)
a= = 10 = −4𝑚𝑠 −2 1 1
t S = (600+300) (13.33) = (900) (13.33)
2 2
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
S = 6000 m Initial velocity of train = v i = 48kmh–1
2.8 A cricket ball is hit vertically upwards and 40
returns to ground 6 s later. Calculate Vf = 𝑚𝑠 −1 = 13.33𝑚𝑠 −1
3
(i) Maximum height, reached by the ball. Final velocity of train = v f = 0 ms−1
(ii) Initial velocity of the ball. Retardation of train = a = – 0.333 ms −1
Solution: Given Data: From third equation of motion, we have
Final velocity of the ball = v f = 0ms–1
2aS = v f 2 − vi 2
Gravitational acceleration = g = –10ms–2
2 (–0.333) S = (0)2 – (13.33)2
Time in which ball return to ground = t = 6 s
–0.66 6S = – (177.69)
To Find: Maximum height reached by ball = h =? 177.69
Initial velocity of the ball = vi =? S = 0.66 = 266.8 m
Calculations: 2.10 In the above problem, find the time taken
We know that for ball thrown vertically upward in by the train to stop after the application of the
air. Time taken by ball to reach maximum height = brakes.
Time taken by ball to reach ground from maximum Solution: Given Data
height Initial velocity of train = v i = 96kmh–1
time taken by ball to reach maximum height = 96  1000 80 −1
is t = 3 s vi = = ms =26.67ms–1
From first equation of motion, we have 3600 3
v f = v i + gt Final velocity of train = v f = 0ms–1
0 = v i + (–10) x 3 = v i –30 Acceleration = a = –0.333ms–2
To Find: Time taken by the train = t =?
So v i = 30 ms–1 Calculations: From first equation of motion,
Now from second equation of motion, we have v f = v i + at
1
S = v i t + 2 gt 2 0 = 26.67 + (–0.333) t
–26.67 = – (0.333) t
26.67
1 t = 0.333 = 80s
S = (30)(3) + (– 10)x (3)2 = 90 – (5 x 9)
2
S = 45 m UNIT 3 DYNAMICS
2.9 When brakes are applied, the speed of a 3.1 A force of 20 N moves a body with an
acceleration of 2 ms-2. What is it its mass?
train decreases from 96kmh–1 to 48kmh–1 in 800 Solution: Given Data:
m. How much further will the train move before Force acting on the body = F = 20 N
coming to rest? (Assuming the retardation to be Acceleration of the body = a = 2 ms-2
constant) To Find: Mass of the body = m =?
Solution: Given Data Calculations:
Initial velocity of train = v i = 96kmh–1 From Newton’s second law of motion
96  1000 80 −1 F = ma
vi = = ms =26.67ms–1 F
3600 3 So, m=
Final velocity of train = v f = 48kmh–1 a
20
48  1000 40 −1 m= = 10 kg
Vf = = ms = 13.33ms–1 2
3600 3 3.2 The weight of a body is 147 N. What is its
Distance covered by train = 800 m mass?
To Find: Distance covered by the train before Solution: Given Data:
coming to rest = S =?
Calculations: First, we have to find Weight of the body = w = 147 N
Retardation of the train = –a =? Gravitational acceleration = g = 10 ms-2
From third equation of motion, we have To Find: Mass of the body = m =?
2aS = v f 2 − vi 2 Calculations: As we know that w = mg
2 a (800) = (13.33)2 – (26.67)2 w 147
1600 a = 177.69 – 711.29 So, m= = = 14.7 kg
g 10
1600 a = –533.6
533.6
a = – 1600 = −0.33ms −2 3.3 How much force is needed to prevent a body
of mass 10 kg from falling?
Again, for overall motion till trains stops
Solution: Given Data
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
Mass of the body = 10 kg When the two bodies are moving vertically then
Gravitation acceleration = g = 10 ms-2 tension in the string is as,
To Find: Force required to prevent the body from 2m1 m2 g 2 × 52 × 48 × 10
falling = R =? T= =
m1 + m2 52 + 48
Calculations: R = w = mg 49920
By putting the values, we have T= = 499.2 N = 500 N
100
R = w = 10 x 10 = 100 N 3.7 Two masses 26 kg and 24 kg are attached to
3.4 Find the acceleration produced by a force the ends of a string which passes over a
of 100 N in a mass of 50 kg. frictionless pulley. 26 kg is lying over a smooth
Solution: Given Data horizontal table. 24 kg mass is moving vertically
Force acting on the body = F = 20 N downward. Find the tension in the string and
Mass of the body = m = 50 kg the acceleration in the bodies.
To Find: Acceleration of the body = a =? Solution: Given Data:
Mass of the block moving vertically = m1 = 24 kg
Calculations: F = ma
Mass of the block moving along table = m2 = 26
So, a=
F 100
= =2 ms-2 kg
m 50 Gravitational acceleration = g = 10 ms-2
3.5 A body has weight 20 N. How much force is To Find: Acceleration of the bodies = a =?
required to move it vertically upwards with an Tension in the string = T =?
acceleration of 2 ms-2. Calculations:
Solution: Given Data
When one body is moving vertically and other
Weight of the body = 20 N
Acceleration of the body = a = 2 ms-2 body is moving horizontally then acceleration of
Gravitational acceleration = g = 10 ms-2 the bodies is as,
Normal reaction = R = w = 20 N m1 g 24 × 10 240
a= = = = 4.8 ms-2
To Find: Force acting on the body moving m1 + m2 24 + 26 50
vertical upward = F =? When the two bodies are moving vertically then
Calculations: w = mg tension in the string is as,
w 20 m1 m2 g 24 × 26 × 10
m= = = 2kg T= =
g 10 m1 + m2 24 + 26
From Newton’s second law of motion
6240
F = ma T= = 124.8 N = 125 N
F = 2 x 2 = 4N 50
Tension in the string = 125 N
Net force = 20N + 4N = 24N
3.6 Two masses 52 kg and 48 kg are attached to 3.8 How much time is required to change 22 Ns
the ends of a string that passes over a frictionless momentum by a force of 20 N?
pulley. Find the tension in the string and Solution: Given Data
acceleration in the bodies. Change in momentum = ΔP = 22 Ns
Solution: Given Data:
Mass of first body = m1 = 52 kg Force applied = F = 20 N
Mass of second body = m2 = 48 kg To Find: Time required = t =?
Gravitational acceleration = g = 10 ms-2 Calculations: F=
Δp
t
To Find: Acceleration of the bodies = a =?
Δp
Tension in the string = T =?  t= F
Calculations: 22
When the two bodies are moving vertically then t= = 1.1s
20
acceleration of the bodies is as,
(m1 −m2 )g (52−48)×10 40 3.9 How much is the force of friction between a
a= = = 100 = 0.04ms −2 wood block of mass 5 kg and the horizontal
m1 +m2 52+48
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
marble floor? The coefficient of friction between FX = 50 x cos 300 = 50 x 0.866
wood and marble is 0.6.
FX = 43.3 N
Solution: Given Data
Mass of the block = m = 5 kg Also F𝑦 = Fsinθ
Coefficient of friction = μs = 0.6 F𝑦 = 50 x sin 300 = 50 x 0.5
To Find: Force of friction = Fs =? Fy = 25 N
Calculations: Fs = μs mg 4.3 Find the magnitude and direction of a force. If
Fs = 0.6 x 5 x 10 = 30 N its x – component is 12 N and y – component is 5 N.
3.10 How much centripetal force is needed to Solution: Given Data:
make a body of 0.5 kg to move in a circle of
X – component of the force = FX = 12N
radius 50 cm with a speed of 3 ms-1?
Y – component of the force = Fy = 5N
Solution: Given Data:
To Find: Magnitude of the resultant force = F =?
Mass of the body = m = 0.5 kg
Radius of the circle = r = 50 cm = 0.5 m Direction of the resultant force = θ =?
Speed of the body = v = 3 ms-1 Calculations: F = Fx2 +Fy2
To Find: Centripetal force = Fc =?
F = √(12)2 + (5)2 = √144 + 25
Calculations: As we know that
mv 2 F = √169 = 13N
Fc = Fy 5
r θ = tan−1 F = tan−1 12 = tan−1(0.4166)
0.5 × (3)2 x

Fc = = 9N θ = 22.6o with x-axis

0.5
TURNING EFFECTS OF 4.4 A force of 100 N is applied perpendicularly
UNIT 4
FORCES on a spanner at a distance of 10 cm from a nut.
4.1 Find the resultant of the following forces. Find torque produced by the force.
(i) 10 N along x – axis
(ii) 6 N along y – axis Solution: Given Data
(iii) 4 N along negative x – axis Force acting on spanner = F = 100 N
Given Data:
Distant from nut = L = 10 cm = 0.1 m
FX = Net force along x-axis = 10 N – 4 N = 6 N
Fy = Force along y-axis = 6 N To Find: Torque produced by the force = τ =?
Magnitude of the resultant force = F =? Calculations: τ = F x L
Direction of the force =  =? τ = 100 x 0.1
Solution: F = √Fx2 + Fy2 τ = 10 Nm

F = √(6)2 + (6)2 = √36 + 36 = √72 = 8.5N 4.5 A force is acting on a body making an angle of
300 with the horizontal. The horizontal component
Fy 6
θ = tan−1 F = tan−1 6 = tan−1 1 = 45o of force is 20 N. Find the force.
x

4.2 Find the rectangular components of a force of Solution: Given Data:

50 N making an angle of 300 with x – axis. Horizontal component of the force = Fx = 20 N
Solution: Given Data
Force = F = 50 N Angle = θ = 300 Angle formed with the horizontal = θ = 300
To Find: Horizontal component of force = FX =? To Find: Force applied = F =?
Vertical component of force = F𝑦 =? Calculations: Fx = 𝐅𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉
Calculations: As we know that Fx 20 20
FX = Fcosθ 𝐅= = =
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑𝟎𝐨 0.866
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
𝐅 = 23.09N = 23.1N Calculations:
According to second condition of equilibrium
4.6 A picture frame is hanging by two vertical ∑τ = 0
strings. The tensions in the strings are 3.8 N and Or Clockwise torque = Anticlockwise torque
4.4 N. Find the weight of the picture frame. F2 x L2 = F1 x L1
Solution: Given Data 150 x L2 = 200 x 0.1
Tension in the first string = T1 = 3.8 N
200× 0.1
Tension in the second string = T2 = 4.4 N L2 = = 0.133 m
150
To Find: Weight of the picture frame = w =? 0.133
L2 = = 13.3 𝑐𝑚
Calculations: 100

Sum of downward forces = Sum of upward 4.9 A block of 10 kg is suspended at a distance of

forces 20 cm from the centre of uniform bar 1m long.
w = T1 + T2 What force is required to balance it at its centre
By putting the values, we have of gravity by applying the force at the other end
w = 3.8 N + 4.4 N of the bar?
w = 8.2 N Solution: Given Data:
4.7 Two blocks of 5 kg and 3 kg are suspended Mass of block = m = 10kg
by the two strings are shown. Find the tension in
Weight of the block = w
each string.
Solution: Given Data: w= F1= mg = 10 x 10 = 100 N
Mass of upper block = m1 = 5 kg
Mass of below block = m2 = 3 kg First moment arm = L1 = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Weight of the upper block = w1 = m1g
w1 = 5 x 10 = 50N Second moment arm = L2 = 50 cm = 0.5 m
Weight of the below block = w2 To Find: Second force = F2 =?
w2 = m2g = 3 x 10 = 30 N Calculations:
To Find:
According to second condition of equilibrium,
Tension in upper string = T1 =?
Tension in lower string = T2 =? ∑τ = 0
Calculations: Or Clockwise torque = Anticlockwise torque
From second condition of equilibrium, we have F2 x L2 = F1 x L1
T2 = w2 F2 x 0.5 = 100 x 0.2
T2 = 30 N
100× 0.1
So, T1 = w1 + w2 = 50 N + 30 N = 80 N F2 = = 40 N
0.50
4.8 A nut has been tightened by a force of 200 N
using 10 cm long spanner. What length of UNIT 5 GRAVITATION
spanned is required to loosen the same nut with 5.1 Find the gravitational force of attraction
150 N force? between two spheres each of mass 1000 kg.
The distance between the centers of the
Solution: Given Data:
spheres is 0.5m.
Initial force used for tightening = F1 = 200 N Solution: Given Data:
Initial moment arm of the force used for Mass of each sphere = m1 = m2 = 1000 kg
10 Distance between their centers = d = 0.5 m
tightening = L1 = 100 cm = 0.1 m
Gravitational constant = G = 6.673×10-11 Nm2kg-2
Second force used for loosen = F2 = 150N To Find: Gravitational force = F =?
To Find: Second moment arm for loosen= L2 =? Calculations: From the law of gravitation,
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
Gm1 m2 6.67 × 10 −11
× 1000 × 1000 Rm = 1740 x 103 m = 1.74 x 106 m
F= = Gravitational constant = G
d2 (0.5)2
−5 G = 6.67 x 10 − 11 N m2 kg −2
6.67 × 10
F= = 26.68 × 10−5 To Find: Mass of the moon = M =?
0.25 Calculations: As we know that
F = 2.67 × 10−4 N
g R2
5.2 The gravitational force between two M= m m
G
identical lead spheres kept at 1 m apart is
0.006673 N. Find their masses. 1.62×(1.74 ×106 ) 2
M=
Solution: Given Data: 6.67×10−11
Gravitational force = F = 0.006673 N 1.62×3.0276×1012
Distance between centers of spheres = r = 1 m M=
6.67×10−11
Gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2
4.90×1012
To Find: Mass of each lead spheres = m1 = m2 =? M=
6.67×10−11
Calculations: From law of gravitation, we have
Gm1 m2 F × r2 M = 0.735×1023
F= ⟹ m 1 × m 2 = M = 7.35×1022 kg
d2 G
By putting the values, we have 5.5 Calculate the value of g at a height of 3600
0.006673 × (1)2 km above the surface of the Earth.
m1 × m2 = Solution: Given Data:
6.67 × 10−11
6.673 × 10−3 × 1011 Height above the surface of Earth = h = 3600 km
m1 × m2 = h = 3600 x 103 = 3.6 x 106 m
6.673 G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2
m1 × m2 = 10−3+8 = 108 Mass of Earth = Me = 6 x 1024 kg
As m1 = m2 = m To Find: Gravitational acceleration = g =?
M × m = 108 Calculations As we know that
⟹ m2 = 108 GMe
gh =
⟹ √m2 = √108 (R + h)2
1
6.67×10−11 ×6×1024
⟹ m = (108 )2 ⟹ m = 104 kg gh =
m2 = 10,000kg (6.4×106 +3.6×106 )2
5.3 Find the acceleration due to gravity on the 40.02×1013
gh =
surface of the Mars. The mass of Mars is 6.42 x (10×106 )2
1023 kg and its radius is 3370 km. 40.02 × 1013
Solution: Given Data: gh =
Mass of the mars = M = 6.42 x 1023 kg 100 × 1012
Radius of mars = R = 3370 km g h = 40.02 × 1013 × 10−12 × 10−2
R = 3370 x 103 m = 3.37 x 106 m g h = 40.02 × 10−1
To Find Gravitational acceleration = g =? 𝑔ℎ = 4.002𝑚𝑠 −2 = 4.0𝑚𝑠 −2
Calculations: As we know that
M 5.6 Find the value of g due to the Earth at
g=G 2
R geostationary satellite. The radius of the
6.67 × 10−11 × 6.42 × 1023 geostationary orbit is 48700 km.
g= Solution: Given Data:
(3.77 × 106 )2
Radius of geostationary satellite = R+h =48700
42.8214 × 1012
g= = 3.77ms −2 km=48700 x 103 m=4.87 x 107 m
11.3569 × 1012 Mass of earth = Me = 6 x 1024 kg
5.4 The acceleration due to gravity on the
surface of moon is 1.62ms–2. The radius of moon G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2
is 1740 km. Find the mass of moon? To Find: Gravitational acceleration = g h =?
Solution: Given Data Calculations: As we know that
Gravitational acceleration on Moon = gm GMe
gm = 1.62 ms-2 gh =
(R + h)2
Radius of moon = Rm = 1740 km 6.67×10−11 ×6×1024 40.02×1013
Gh = =
(4.87×107 )2 23.72×1014
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−1 −2
g h = 1.68×10 = 0.168 ms
(R + h) = 4R 2
2

g h = 0.17 ms−2
5.7 The value of g is 4.0ms – 2 at a distance of R+h = 2R
10000 km from the centre of the Earth. Find the h = 2R – R
mass of the Earth. h=R
Solution: Given Data: 5.9 A polar satellite in launched at 850 km above
Gravitational acceleration = g h = 4.0 ms-2
Earth. Find its orbital speed.
Distance from centre of Earth = R+ h = 10000 km
R+ h = 10000 km = 1 x 107 m Solution: Given Data:
G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2 Height of satellite = h = 850 km
To Find: Mass of earth = Me =?
Calculations: As we know that h = 850 × 1000 = 8.5 × 105m
GMe Mass of earth = Me = 6× 1024 kg
gh =
(R + h)2
G = 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2
g h (R + h)2
Me = To Find: Orbital speed of satellite = Vo =?
G
4 × (1.0 × 107 )2 Calculations: We know that
Me =
6.67 × 10−11
4 × 1014 Vo = √g h (R + h)
𝑀𝑒 =
6.67 × 10−11 GM
M = 0.599 x 1025 Vo = √(R+h)e 2 (R + h)
Me = 5.99 x10−1 x1025 = 6x1024 kg
5.8 At what altitude the value of g would become GMe
Vo = √
one fourth than on the surface of the Earth? R+h
Solution: Given Data:
Gravitational acceleration = g = 10 ms-2 (6.673 × 10−11 )(6 × 1024 )
g
Gravitational acceleration at height = g h = 4 Vo = √
6.4 × 106 + 8.5 × 105
Gravitational constant = G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2
Mass of earth = Me = 6 x 1024 kg 40.038 × 1013 40.038 × 1013
To Find: Height of the satellite = h =? Vo = √ = √
7250000 7.25 × 106
Calculations: As we know that
GMe Vo = √5.5224 × 107 = √55224827.58
gh =
(R + h)2
Vo = 7431ms−1
g GM e
= 5.10 A communication satellite is launched at
4 (R + h)2
gR 2 42000 km above Earth. Find its orbital speed.
Me =
G Solution: Given Data:
or GMe = gR2 Height of satellite = h = 42000 km
Putting the value of GMe in equation
g gR 2 h = 42000 x 103 m = 4.2 x 107 m
=
4 ( R + h )2 Mass of earth = Me = 6 x 1024 kg

1 R2 G = 6.673 x 10-11 Nm2kg–2

or =
4 ( R + h )2 To Find: Orbital speed of satellite = Vo =?

or (R + h)
2
= 4R 2 Calculations: As we know that

Taking square root on both sides Vo = √g h (R + h)

Putting the value of g h
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
GM K.E. = 240 x1000 J = 240 kJ
Vo = √(R+h)e 2 (R + h)
6.4 A 500 g stone is thrown up with a velocity of
e GM 15 ms-1. Find its
Vo = √(R+h) i) P.E. at its maximum height
ii) K.E. when it hits the ground
(6.673 × 10−11 ) ( 6 × 1024 ) Solution: Given Data:
Vo = √ Mass of the stone = m = 500 g = 0.5 kg
6.4 × 106 + 4.2 × 107
Velocity of the stone = v = 15 ms-1
4.0038 × 1014 To Find:
𝑣𝑜 = √
48400000 P.E. at its maximum height = P.E. =?
Vo = √8272314.05 = 2876 𝑚𝑠 −1 K.E. when it hits the ground = K.E. =?
Calculations:
UNIT 6 WORK AND ENERGY P.E at maximum height = kinetic energy while
6.1 A man has pulled a cart through 35 m
throwing
applying a force of 300 N. Find the work done 1
P.E at maximum height = 2 mv2
by the man.
By putting the values, we have
Solution: Given Data: 1
P.E at maximum height = 2 x 0.5 x (15)2
Force applied = F = 300 N 1
P.E at maximum height = 2 x 0.5 x 225
Distance moved by cart = S = 35 m
P.E at maximum height = 56.25 J
To Find: Work done by the man = W =? Also, we know that
Calculations: As we know that, K.E while hitting the ground = P.E at maximum
W=FxS height
As P.E at maximum height = 56.25 J
W = 300 x 35 = W = 10500 J
K.E while hitting the ground = 56.25 J
6.2 A block weighing 20 N is lifted 6m vertically 6.5 On reaching the top of a slope 6 m high from
upward. Calculate the potential energy stored its bottom, a cyclist has a speed of 1.5 ms-1. Find
in it. the kinetic energy and the potential energy of
Solution: Given Data: the cyclist. The mass of the cyclist and his
Weight of the block = W = 20 N bicycle is 40 kg.
Solution: Given Data:
Distance moved vertically upward = h = 6 m
Speed of the cyclist = v = 1.5 ms-1
To Find: Potential energy of the block = P.E =? Height of slope = h = 6 m
Calculations: As we know that Mass of cyclist and bicycle = m = 40 kg
W=FxS To Find:
W = 20 x 6 = 120 J Kinetic energy of the cyclist = K.E. =?
Potential energy of the cyclist = P.E =?
6.3 A car weighing 12kN has speed of 20 ms-1. Calculations: As we know that
Find its kinetic energy stored in it. P.E. = mgh
Solution: Given Data P.E. = 40 x 10 x 6 = 2400 J
Weight of car = w = 12kN Also, we know that
1
Speed of car = v = 20 ms-1 K.E. = 2 mv2
1
To Find: Kinetic energy stored in car = K.E =? K.E. = 2 x 40 x (1.5)2
1
Calculations: As we know that K.E = 2 x 40 x 2.25 = 45 J
1
K.E =2 mv2 6.6 A motor boat moves at a steady speed of
1 4ms-1. Water resistance acting on it is 4000 N.
K.E. = x 1200 x (20)2 Calculate the power of its engine.
2
1
K.E. = 2 x 1200 x 400 = 240000 J Solution: Given Data:
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-1
Speed of the motor boat = v = 4 ms Calculations:
Water resistance acting on boat = 4000 N F = w = mg
To Find: F= 200 × 10 = 2000 N
Power of the engine of motor boat = P =? W F×S
Calculations: As we know that P= =
t t
W FS S
P= = = F  2000 × 6 12000
t t t P= = = 1200W
10 10
P=Fxv 6.10 An electric motor of 1 hp is used to run
P = 4000 x 4 = 16000 W ( 1000 = 1 kilo)
water pump. The water pump takes 10 minutes
P = 16 KW
to fill an overhead tank. The tank has a capacity
6.7 A man pulls a block with a force of 300N
through 50 m in 60 s. Find the power used by of 800 liters and height of 15 m. find the actual
him to pull the block. work done by the electric motor to fill the tank.
Solution: Given Data: Also find the efficiency of the system. (Density of
Force applied on block = F = 300 N water = 1000 kgm-3) (Mass of 1litre of water = 1kg)
Distance covered by the block = S = 50 m
Solution: Given Data
Time taken = t = 60 s
To Find: Power of the motor = P = 1 hp
Power used to pull the block = P =? Time taken by pump = t = 10 mins = 600 s
Calculations: As we know that Capacity of the tank = v = 800 liters
W FS Height of the tank = h = 15 m
P= =
t t To Find: Work done by the motor = W =?
3000 × 50 150000 Efficiency of the system =?
P= = = 250W
60 60 Calculations: As we know that
6.8 A 50 kg man moved 25 steps up in 20
seconds. Find his power, if each step is 16 W
P =
cm high. t
Solution: Given Data: So, W = P x t = 1 hp x 600s
Mass of man = m = 50 kg Or W = 746 w x 600s = 447600 J
Height of each step = h = 16 cm = 0.16 m
Now Output = W = mgh
Number of steps = n = 25
Time taken = t = 20 s By putting the values, we have
To Find: Output = 800 x 10 x 15 = 120000 J
Power of the man = P =? We also know that
Calculations: F = w = mg Required form of output
F= (50) (10) = 500 N % Efficiency = ×100
Total input energy
Height reached by man = h = 0.16 × 25 = 4 m
W F×S 120000 J
P= = t % Efficiency = ×100 = 0.268 x 100
t 447600 J
500 × 4 2000
P= = = 100W So, % Efficiency = 26.8%
20 20
6.9 Calculate the power of a pump which can lift UNIT 7 PROPERTIES OF MATTER
200 kg of water through a height of 6m in 10 7.1 A wooden block measuring 40 cm x 10cm x 5
cm has a mass of 850 g. find the density of the
seconds. wood.
Solution: Given Data: Solution: Given Data:
Mass of the water = m = 200 kg Volume of wooden block = v
Height attained = h = 6 m v = 40 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm = 2000 cm3
Time taken = t = 10 s v= 2 x 10-3 m3
Mass of wooden block = m = 850 g = 0.85 kg
To Find: Power of the pump = P =?
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
To Find: Density of wooden block = d =? (iii) A gold bar of mass 0.2 kg. The density of
Calculations: As we know that gold is 19300 kgm-3.
Solution: Given Data:
Mass 0.85
Density = = Mass of gold bar = m = 0.2 kg
Volume 2 × 10-3 Density of gold = d = 19300 kgm-3
Density = 0.425 x 103 kg m-3 To Find: Volume of gold bar = v =?
OR Density = 425 kg m-3 Calculations: As we know that
Mass
7.2 How much would be the volume of the ice Density =
formed by freezing 1litre of water?(LHR 2014) Volume
Solution: Given Data: Mass
Volume =
Volume of water = V1 = 1litre Density
1litre of water = 1kg 0.2
Volume = = 0.00001036 m3
Mass of water = 1kg 19300
Density of water = 1000 kgm-3 OR Volume = 1.04 x 10-5 m3
To Find: Volume of ice on freezing = V2 =? 7.4 The density of air is 1.3 kgm-3. Find the mass of
Calculations: air in a room measuring 8 m x 5 m x 4 m.
Solution: Given Data:
Since density of ice is 0.92 times of the liquid
Density of air = d = 1.3 kgm-3
water therefore,
Volume of air = v = 8 m x 5 m x 4 m = 160 m3
Density of ice = 1000 × 0.92 = 920 kgm-3
mass 1000 To Find: Mass of air = m =?
Volume of ice = Density = = 1.09litre Calculations: As we know that
920
7.3 Calculate the volume of the following Mass
Density =
objects. Volume
(i) An iron sphere of mass 5 kg, the density of M = density x volume = 1.3 x 160
iron is 8200 kgm-3. Mass = 208 kg
Solution: Given Data: 7.5 A student passes her palm by her thumb with
Mass of iron sphere = m = 5 kg a force of 75 N. How much would be the
Density of iron = d = 8200 kgm-3 pressure under her thumb having contact
To Find: Volume of iron sphere = V =? area 1.5 cm2?
Calculations: As we know that Solution: Given Data:
Mass Force exerted by student = F = 75 N
Density = Contact area = A = 1.5 cm2 = 1.5 x 10-4 m2
Volume To Find: Pressure under the thumb = P =?
Mass Calculations: As we know that
Volume =
Density F 75
P = = = 50 x 104 Nm−2
5 A 1.5 × 10−4
Volume = = 0.00069 m3
8200
OR Volume = 6.9 × 10-4 m3 P = 5 x 105 Nm−2
(ii) 200 g of lead shot having density 11300 7.6 The head of the pin is a square of side 10 mm.
kgm-3. find the pressure on it due to a force of 20 N.
Solution: Given Data: Solution: Given Data:
Mass of lead shot = m = 200 g = 0.2 kg Force applied = F = 20 N
Density of lead = d = 11300 kgm-3 Side of head of pin = L = 10 mm = 10 x 10-3 m
To Find: Volume of lead shot = v =?
Calculations: As we know that Area of head of pin = A = L x L
Mass A = 10 x 10-3 m x 10 x 10-3 m
Density = A = 100 x 10-6 m2 = 1 x 10-4 m2
Volume
To Find: Pressure exerted by head of pin = P =?
Mass Calculations: As we know that
Volume =
Density 𝐹 20
0.2 𝑃 = =
Volume = 𝐴 1 × 10−4
11300 P = 20 x 104 Nm = 2 x 105 Nm−2
−2
V = 0.000017699 m3
Volume = 1.77 × 10−5 m3 7.7 A uniform rectangular block of wood 20 cm
x 7.5 cm x 7.5 cm and of mass 1000 g stands
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
on a horizontal surface with its longest edge 3.06 x 10−1
vertical. Find Volume with cavity =
2.55 x 103
(i) The pressure exerted by the block on Volume with cavity = 1.20 x 10−3 m3
the surface 𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲
(ii) Density of the wood = 𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲 – 𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐜𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲
Solution: Given Data:
Volume of cavity =
Mass of wooden block = m = 1000 g = 1 kg
1.25 x 10 − 4 m3 – 1.20 x 10 − 4 m3
Volume of wooden block = V
Volume of cavity = 0.05 x 10-4 m3
V = 20 cm x 7.5 cm x 7.5 cm
Volume of cavity = 5 x 10−6 m3 or 5 cm3
V = 0.001125 m3 or 1.125 x 10-3
Area of wooden block = A = 7.5 cm x 7.5 cm = 7.9 An object has weight 18 N in air. Its weight
0.005625 m2 or 5.625 x 10-3 m2 is found to be 11.4 N when immersed in
water. Calculate its density. Can you guess
To Find:
the material of the object?
(i) The pressure exerted by the block on
the surface = P =? Solution: Given Data:
Density of wood = d =? Weight of object in air = w1 = 18 N
Calculations: As we know that Weight of object in water = w2 = 11.4 N
V=LxWxH Density of water =  w = 1000 kgm-3
V = 20 cm x 7.5 cm x 7.5 cm Gravitational acceleration = g = 10 ms-2
V = 1125 cm3 = 0.001125 m3 Weight of equal volume of water = w = w1 – w2
Mass 1 w = 18 N – 11.4 N = 6.6 N
Density = =
Volume 0.001125 To Find:
Density = 888.89 kgm = 889 kgm-3
-3 Density of material = Dm =?
Density of wood = 889kgm-3 Name of material =?
Calculations: As we know that
As we know that D w1
𝐹 =
𝑃 =  w
𝐴
10 By putting the value, we have
𝑃= = 1778 Nm−2 D 18
0.005625 =
7.8 A cube of glass of 5 cm side and mass 306g, 1000 6.6
18000
has a cavity inside it. If the density of the D= = 2727Kgm−3
glass is 2.55 gcm-3. Find the volume of the 6.6
cavity. 7.10 A solid block of wood of density 0.6 gcm-3
Solution: Given Data: weighs 3.06 N in air. Determine:
(i) Volume of the block
Length of side of glass cube = L = 5 cm (ii) The volume of block immersed when placed
freely in a liquid of density 0.9 gcm-3.
Volume of glass cube = V = L3
Solution: Given Data:
V = (5 cm)3 = 125 cm3
Density of wooden block = d = 0.6 gcm-3
V = 125 x 10-6 m3 = 1.25 x 10-4 m3
Weight of the wooden block = w = 3.06 N
Mass of cube = m = 306 g
Density of liquid = dl = 0.9 gcm-3
m = 0.306 kg = 3.06 x 10-1 kg
To Find:
Density of glass = d = 2.25 gcm-3
Volume of the wooden block = V1 =?
d = 2.55 x 103kg m-3
Volume of block when immersed in liquid = V2 =?
To Find:
Calculations: As we know that
Volume of cavity inside the glass cube = V =? mass
Calculations: Volume =
density
Volume without cavity = 1.25 x 10-4 m3 0.306
mass V1 =
Volume with cavity = 0.6 x 103
density V1 = 0.51 x 10 − 3 m3 or 510cm3
Volume of the wooden block = 510 cm3
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
As we also know that Increase in length of wire = ΔL = 2 mm
Upward thrust = weight of the liquid displaced Increase in length of wire = 2 x 10-3 m
Weight = 10 x volume x density
3.06 = 10 x volume x 0.9 x 103 Force applied = F = 4000 N
3.06 To Find: Young’s modulus of wire = Y =?
Volume =
9 x 103
V2 = 0.00034 m3 or 340 cm3 Calculations: As we know that
7.11 The diameter of the piston of hydraulic press is 𝐹 × 𝐿
𝑌 =
𝐴 × 𝛥𝐿
30 cm. How much force is required to lift a car
By putting the values, we have
weighing 20000 N on its piston, if the diameter of the
4000 × 2 2000
piston of the pump is 3 cm. 𝑌 = =
2 × 10−5 × 2 × 10−3 10−5 × 10−3
Solution: Given Data: Y = 2000 x 108 Nm−2
Diameter of the piston of hydraulic press = D Y = 2 x 1011 Nm−2 = 2 x 103 x 108 Nm−2
D = 30 cm = 0.3 m
THERMAL PROPERTIES OF
Diameter of the piston of pump = d UNIT 8
MATTER
d = 3 cm = 0.03 m 8.1 Temperature of the water in beaker is 500C.
What is its value in Fahrenheit scale?
Weight of the car lifted by hydraulic press = w
Solution: Given Data:
w = F2 = 20000 N Temperature in Celsius = Tc = 500C
To Find: Force applied on piston of pump = F1 =? To Find:
Temperature in Fahrenheit = Tf =?
Area of piston=A=2πR2 =2×3.14×(0.15)2 Calculations: As we know that
A= 0.1413m2 9
F = C + 32
5
Weight of car=w=F2 =20000N
9
Diameterofpiston=d=3cm F=  50 + 32 = 90 + 32 = 1220F
5
𝑑 8.2 Normal human body temperature is 98.60 F.
Radius of the piston=r= =1.5cm=0.015m
2 Convert it into Celsius and Kelvin scale.
Area of the piston=a=2πr 2 =2×3.14×(0.015)2 Solution: Given Data:
Normal human Temperature in Fahrenheit = Tf
a=1.1413×10-3 𝑚2 Tf = 98.60 F
Force=F1 =? To Find: Temperature in Celsius = Tc =?
Temperature in Kelvin = Tk =?
F1 F2 5
= Calculations: C = (𝐹 − 32)
a A 9
5 5
1.413×10-3 C = 9 (98.6 − 32) = (66.6) = 370 C
F1 =20000× =200N 9
0.1413
TK = C + 273 = 37 + 273 = 310 K
7.12 A steel wire of cross-sectional area 2 x 10-5 8.3 Calculate the increase in the length of an
m2 is stretched through 2 mm by a force of 4000 aluminium bar of 2m long when heated from
0°C to 20°C. If the thermal coefficient of linear
N. Find the young’s modulus of the wire. The expansion of aluminum is 2.5×10-5 K-1.
length of the wire is 2m. Solution: Given Data:
Length of aluminum bar = L1 = 2 m
Solution: Given Data: Initial temperature = T1
Length of the wire = Lo = 2 m T1 = 0oC = (0 + 273) K = 273 K
Final temperature = T2
Area of steel wire = A = 2 x 10-5 m2
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o
T2 = 20 C = (20 + 273) K = 293 K Solution: Given Data:
Coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum = α Rate of heat supplied by heat = P = 1000 Js-1
α = 2.5 x 10-5 K-1 Mass of water = m = 200 g = 0.2 kg
To Find: Increase in length = L – Lo =? Specific heat of water = c = 4200J kg-1 k-1
Calculations: As we know that Initial temperature = T1 = 200 C
L – Lo = α Lo (T2 – T1) Final temperature = T2 = 900 C
L – Lo = 2.5 x 10-5 x 2 x (293 – 273) Change in temperature = ΔT = 90 – 20 = 70o C =
L – Lo = 5 x 10-5 (20) 70K
L – Lo = 100 x 10-5 To Find: Heat required = Q =?
L – Lo = 1 x 10-3 m = 0.1 cm = 1 mm Time = t =?
8.4 A balloon contains 1.2 m3 of air at 15°C. Find Calculations: As we know that
its volume at 40°C. Thermal coefficient of Q = cm ΔT
volume expansion of air is 3.67×10-3 K-1. Q = 0.2 x 4200 x 70
Solution: Given Data: Q = 58800 J
Initial volume of air in balloon = V1 = 1.2 m3 P×t = Q
Initial temperature = T1 Q 588000
T1 = 150 C = (15 + 273) K = 288 K t = = = 58.8 s
P 1000
Final temperature = T2 8.7 How much ice will melt by 50000 J of heat?
T2 = 400 C = (40 + 273) K = 313 K Latent heat of fusion of ice 336000 Jkg-1.
Coefficient of volume expansion = β Solution: Given Data:
β = 3.67 x 10-3 K-1 Heat supplied to ice = ΔQf = 50000 J
To Find: Final volume of gas = V2 =? Latent heat of fusion of ice = Hf = 336000 Jkg-1
Calculations: As we know that To Find: Mass of ice = m =?
V = Vo [1 + β (T2 – T1)] Calculations: As we know that
V = 1.2 [1 + 3.67 x 10-3 x (313 – 288)] ΔQ = m x Hf
V = 1.2 [1 + 3.67 x 10-3 (25)] ΔQ 50000
V = 1.2 (1 + 91.75 x 10-3) So, m= =
Hf 336000
V = 1.2 (1 + 0.091)
m = 0.15 kg = 150 g
V = 1.2 + 0.108 = 1.308 = 1.3 m3
8.8 Find the quantity of heat needed to melt 100
8.5 How much heat is required to increase the
g of ice at -10°C to 10°C.
temperature of 0.5 kg of water from 10°C to
Solution: Given Data:
65°C.
Solution: Given Data: Mass of ice = m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
Mass of water = m = 0.5 kg Specific heat of ice = 2100 Jkg-1K-1
Initial temperature = T1 = 100 C Specific heat of water = 4200 Jkg-1K-1
Final temperature = T2 = 650 C Latent heat of fusion of ice = 336000 Jkg-1
Change in Temperature: Initial temperature of ice = T1 = -100 C
T = T2 − T1 Final temperature = T2 = 100 C
= ( 65 − 10 ) C
o To Find: Heat required to raise the
= 55o C temperature of ice from –10°C to 10°C = Q =?
= 55K Calculations: Step-I:
To Find: Heat required = Q =? Heat required to raise the temperature of ice from
Calculations: As we know that –10°C to 0°C = Q1 =?
ΔQ = mcΔT T1 = –10°C
ΔQ = 0.5 x 4200 x 55 T2 = 0°C
ΔQ = 115500 J T = 0°C (–10)0 C = 10°C = 10 K
8.6 An electric heater supplies heat at the rate of Q = cmT
1000 joule per second. How much time is Q1 = 2100 ×0.1×10 = 2100 J
required to raise the temperature of 200 g of Step-II:
water from 20°C to 90°C?
 PHYSICS 9TH NUMERICALS WRITTEN BY | ABBAS MIRZA 0341-6516156 & 0321-8299707
Heat required to convert ice at 0°C into water at
0°C = Q2 =? 11300+21(100–T) = 2100(T–10)
Q = mLf
11300+2100–21T = 2100T–21000
Q2= 0.1 ×336000
Q2 = 33600 J 11300+2100+21000 = 2100T+21T
Step-III: 344400 = 2121T
Heat required to raise temperature water from 0°C 34400
to 10°C = Q3 =? T= = 16.2°C
2121
T1 = 0°C
T2 = 10°C
T = 10°C – 0°C = 10°C = 10K THE END
Q = cmT
Q3 = 4200 ×0.1×10 = 4200 J
Total heat required = Q = Q1+Q2+Q3
Q = 2100+33600+4200 = 39900 J
Prepared By
8.9 How much heat is required to change 100 g ABBAS MIRZA (SST)
of water at 1000 C into steam?
Solution: Given Data: GHS JAURAH (GUJRAT)
Mass of water = m = 100 g = 0.1 kg CONTACT US
Temperature of water = T1 = 1000 C
Temperature of steam = T2 = 1000 C 0341-6516156
Latent heat of vaporization of water = Hv
Hv = 2.26 x 106 Jkg-1 0321-8299707
To Find:
Heat required to change water into steam = Qv =?
Solution: Qv = m x Hv
Qv = 0.1 x 2.26 x 106 J
Qv = 2.26 x 105 J
8.10 Find the temperature of water after passing
5 g of steam at 1000 C through 500 g of water
at 10°C.
Solution: Given Data:
Mass of water = m1 = 500 g = 0.5 kg
Mass of steam = m2 = 5 g = 0.005 kg
Temperature of water = T1 = 100 C
Temperature of steam = T2 = 1000 C
Specific heat of water = c = 4200 Jkg-1K-1
Latent heat of vaporization of vaporization = Hv
Hv = 2.26×106 Jkg-1
To Find: Final temperature of water = T =?
Calculations: According to law of heat exchange
Heat lost by steam = Heat gain by water
mHv + cmT = cmT
(0.005) (2.26×106) + (4200) (0.005) (100–T) =
(4200) (0.5) (T–10)