Study Guide Test #1, page 1

Biology 163
Organization, Cellular, Histology, Integumentary, & Skeletal

Anatomical Position:_____________________________________________________________
o Supine:___________________________________________________________
o Prone :____________________________________________________________
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
o Right Upper Quadrant:______________________________________________
o Right Lower Quadrant:______________________________________________
o Left Upper Quadrant:________________________________________________
o Left Lower Quadrant:________________________________________________
Abdominopelvic Regions
o Right Hypochondriac Region:_________________________________________
o Right Lumbar Region:_______________________________________________
o Right Illiac Region:__________________________________________________
o Epigastric Region:___________________________________________________
o Umbilical Region:___________________________________________________
o Hypogastric
Region:___________________________________________________________
o Left Hypochondriac Region:___________________________________________
o Left Lumbar Region:_________________________________________________
o Left Illiac Region:___________________________________________________

Body Systems
o Integumentary
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Skeletal
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Muscular
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Nervous
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Endocrine
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Cardiovascular
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Lymphatic
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________

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 Study Guide Test #1, page 2

o Respiratory
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Digestive
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Urinary
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
o Reproductive (Male & Female)
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
Function:____________________________________________________
Organs:_____________________________________________________
Directional Terms
Write a sentence using each of the following terms.
o Inferior:___________________________________________________________
o Anterior:__________________________________________________________
o Superior:__________________________________________________________
o Posterior:__________________________________________________________
o Ventral:___________________________________________________________
o Dorsal:____________________________________________________________
o Medial:___________________________________________________________
o Lateral:___________________________________________________________
o Proximal:__________________________________________________________
o Distal:____________________________________________________________
o Superficial:________________________________________________________
o Deep:_____________________________________________________________
Sectional Planes
o Transverse Plane
Divides the body into __________________ and _______________ portions
o Frontal Plane
Divides the body into __________________ and _______________ portions
o Sagittal Plane
Divides the body into __________________ and _______________ portions
Body Cavities
o Dorsal Body Cavity
Organ:____________________________________________________________
o Cranial Cavity:_______________________________________________
Organ:______________________________________________________
o Spinal Cavity
Organ:______________________________________________________
o Ventral Body Cavity
Organ:______________________________________________________

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o Thoracic Cavity
Organ:______________________________________________________
o Pleural Cavity (2)
Organ:______________________________________________________
o Pericardial Cavity
Organ:______________________________________________________
o Diaphragm
What is the function of the diaphragm as it relates to the body
cavities?___________________________________________________________
o Abdominopelvic Cavity
Organ:______________________________________________________
o Abdominal Cavity
Organ:______________________________________________________
o Pelvic Cavity
Organ:______________________________________________________
Parts of the Microscope
o Body Tube:________________________________________________________
o Arm:____________________________________________________________
o Mechanical Stage Clip:_______________________________________________
o Mechanical Stage Adjustment:_________________________________________
o Coarse Adjustment:__________________________________________________
o Fine Adjustment:____________________________________________________
o Base:_____________________________________________________________
o Ocular Lens:_______________________________________________________
o Ocular adjustment:__________________________________________________
o Revolving Nosepiece:________________________________________________
o Objective Lenses:___________________________________________________
o Condenser:________________________________________________________
o Stage:_____________________________________________________________
o Light Source:_______________________________________________________
o Light Switch:_______________________________________________________
Cells
o Nucleus
o Description:______________________________________________________________
o Chromatin
Description:________________________________________________________
o Nuclear Membrane
Description:________________________________________________________
o Nuclear Pore
Description:________________________________________________________
o Nucleolus
Description:________________________________________________________
o Cytoplasm
Description:____________________________________________________________
o Mitochondria
Description:______________________________________________________________

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o Ribosome (free & fixed)

Description:______________________________________________________________
o Centriole
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Golgi Apparatus
Description:______________________________________________________________
Cell Division
o Mitosis
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Prophase
Description:________________________________________________________
o Metaphase
Description:________________________________________________________
o Anaphase
Description:________________________________________________________
o Telophase
Description:________________________________________________________
Histology:_________________________________________________
Slides to View

Epithelial Connective
o Simple Cubodial o Adipose
o Simple Columnar o Blood
o Simple Squamous o Bone
o Stratified Squamous o Loose Fibrous (Areolar)
Muscle
o Cardiac
o Skeletal

Integumentary System
o Epidermis
Description:________________________________________________________
o Stratum Corneum
Description:________________________________________________________
o Stratum Lucidum
Description:________________________________________________________
o Stratum Granulosum
Description:________________________________________________________
o Stratum Spinosum
Description:________________________________________________________
o Stratum Basale
o Description:________________________________________________________

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o Sebaceous gland
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Arrector pili muscle
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Sweat gland
o Eccrine or Merocrine
Description:________________________________________________________
o Apocrine
o Description:________________________________________________________
o Hair follicle
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Dermis
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Subcutaneous layer (Hypodermis)
Description:______________________________________________________________

Axial Skeleton
Skull
o Sutures
o Coronal Suture
Description:___________________________________________________________
o Lambdodial Suture
Description:___________________________________________________________
o Sagittal Suture
Description:___________________________________________________________
o Squamous Suture
Description:___________________________________________________________
o Frontal Bone
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Supraorbital foramen
Description:________________________________________________________
o Middle Nasal Conchae
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Ethmoid Bone
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Cribiform Plate
Description:________________________________________________________
o Crista Galli
Description:________________________________________________________
o Perpendicular Plate
Description:________________________________________________________
o Parietal Bones
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Sphenoid Bones
Description:______________________________________________________________

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 Study Guide Test #1, page 6

o Lesser Wings
Description:________________________________________________________
o Greater Wings
Description:________________________________________________________
o Sella Turcia
Description:________________________________________________________
o Optic Foramen
Description:________________________________________________________
o Superior Orbital fissure
Description:________________________________________________________
o Nasal Bone
Description:________________________________________________________
o Nasal Septum
Description:________________________________________________________
o Nasal Cavity
Description:________________________________________________________
o Lacrimal Bone
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Temporal Bones
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Zygomatic Arch
Description:________________________________________________________
o External Auditory Meatus
Description:________________________________________________________
o Mastoid Process
Description:________________________________________________________
o Styloid Process
Description:________________________________________________________
o Mandibular Fossa
o Description:________________________________________________________
o Occipital Bone
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Foramen Magnum
Description:________________________________________________________
o Occipital Condyles
o Description:________________________________________________________
o Hyoid Bone
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Mandible
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Mandibular Condyle
Description:________________________________________________________
o Mental Foramen
Description:________________________________________________________
o Coronoid Process
Description:________________________________________________________

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o Maxillae
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Infraorbital Foramen
Description:________________________________________________________
o Hard Palate
Description:________________________________________________________
o Incisive Fossa
Description:________________________________________________________
o Vomer
Description:________________________________________________________
o Palatine Bone
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Thoracic Cage
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Ribs
Description:________________________________________________________
o True Rib
Description:__________________________________________________
o False Rib
Description:__________________________________________________
o Floating Rib
Description:__________________________________________________
o Costal Cartilage
Description:__________________________________________________
o Sternum
Description:________________________________________________________
o Manubrium
Description:__________________________________________________
o Body
Description:__________________________________________________
o Xiphoid Process
Description:__________________________________________________
o Vertebral Column
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Curvature of the Spine
o Cervical
Description:__________________________________________________
o Thoracic
Description:__________________________________________________
o Lumbar
Description:__________________________________________________
o Sacral
Description:__________________________________________________
o Intervertebral Disc
Description:________________________________________________________

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o Intervertebral Foramina
Description:________________________________________________________
o Sacrum
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Sacral foramina
Description:________________________________________________________
o Sacral Promontory
Description:________________________________________________________
o Coccyx
Description:________________________________________________________
o Typical Spinal Vertebrae
Description:______________________________________________________________
o Cervical
Description:________________________________________________________
o Thoracic
Description:________________________________________________________
o Lumbar
Description:________________________________________________________
o Body
Description:________________________________________________________
o Spinous Process
Description:________________________________________________________
o Transverse Process
Description:________________________________________________________
o Transverse Foramen
Description:________________________________________________________
o Vertebral Foramen
Description:________________________________________________________
o Specific Spinal Vertebrae
o Atlas
Description:________________________________________________________
o Vertebral Foramen
Description:__________________________________________________
o Axis
Description:________________________________________________________
o Odontoid Process or Dens
Description:__________________________________________________

Updated 5/2012