The Effect of Organizational Climate and Competence On The Performance of Pt. Saharjo Enam Sembilan
The Effect of Organizational Climate and Competence On The Performance of Pt. Saharjo Enam Sembilan
ABSTRACT
Three independent variables of organizational climate, competence, and work discipline are
used to improve the performance of employees of PT. Saharjo Enam Sembilan, by investigating
direct and indirect influences. The indirect effect of this research is the influence of
organizational climate and competence on the performance of employees of PT. Saharjo Enam
Sembilan. The indirect effect of organizational climate can be determined from the direct
impact of the organizational climate and work discipline on the performance of employees of
PT. Saharjo Enam Sembilan and the direct influence of organizational climate here on work
discipline.
While the indirect effect of competence can be determined from the direct influence of
competence and work discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Saharjo Enam
Sembilan and the direct result of competence in work discipline. The method used in this study
is a quantitative method with a descriptive type of research that describes a phenomenon being
studied. The regression equation works using the results of the questionnaire answers
distributed by 82 respondents using the whole sample.
The research data was tested first with validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and
heteroscedasticity tests before working on the regression equation. The study’s results found
that all indirect and direct effects, both partial and simultaneous, were significant and positive.
The influence of the independent variable’s organizational climate, competence, and work
discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Saharjo Enam Sembilan in percent were
27.3%, 27.0% and 25.7%. The impact of the independent variable’s organizational climate,
competence, and work discipline simultaneously on the performance of employees of PT.
Saharjo Enam Sembilan in percent is 30.7%.
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INTRODUCTION
The climate of an organization is the relative environmental quality experienced
by its members, which affects their behavior and how the organization functions
appropriately. Akhmar Barsah (2017) states that we are born in organizations,
educated by organizations, and almost all spend our lives working in
organizations. It can therefore be said that the organization is intensities social
coordinated consciously with identifiable boundaries and working continuously
to achieve common goals. Thus, the organizational climate dramatically affects
the performance of employees. Reichers & Schneider (Caezar, 2016) state that
the organizational climate is a perception or common assumption of
administrative policies, the implementation of policies and procedures, both
formal and informal, in the form of representations and goals of the organization,
as well as tools and ways that are imitated and carried out to achieve the desired
results in or to improve performance.
Fakhry Zamzam and Tien Yustini (2021) stated that the organizational climate
moves with the development of an organization. With the organization’s size,
the climate will also become more complex. The number of organizational
climates can be more than the organization itself. Based on the above, it can be
concluded that the organizational climate is the perception of organizational
members towards the internal or psychological environment, which is a
common assumption regarding policies, implementation, and various
procedures both formal and informal members of the organization that
determine their performance so that it has a direct effect on performance. The
organizational climate is directly related to competence. Priansa (2017) states
that competence is commensurate with ability or proficiency; others mean
commensurate with skills, knowledge, and high education. Thus, competence
is closely related to employee performance. And it has a positive effect on
performance.
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THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPETENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT. SAHARJO ENAM SEMBILAN PJAEE, 19 (3) (2022)
OBJECTIVES
The study aims to determine the effect of research variables:
LITERATURE REVIEW
Organization Climate
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Competence
Work Discipline
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Performance
In general, performance is the result of work in quality and quantity that can be
achieved by an employee in carrying out his primary duties and functions, with
responsibilities charged or given to him. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara in Eric
Hermawan (2022) stated that performance is:
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THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPETENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT. SAHARJO ENAM SEMBILAN PJAEE, 19 (3) (2022)
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THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPETENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT. SAHARJO ENAM SEMBILAN PJAEE, 19 (3) (2022)
Conceptual Framework
METHODOLOGY
1. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive
type of research that aims to describe or describe the influence between the
dimensions of the organizational climate, competence, and work discipline
partially and simultaneously on the performance of employees. PT. Saharjo
Enam Sembilan. Obtaining the effect of the organizational climate and
competence indirectly on the performance of PT. Saharjo Enam Sembilan with
work discipline as a variable moderator.
Data Testing
Before calculating the regression equation, both simple regression and double
regression of the research data were tested first with tests of validity, reliability,
normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Validity testing is to ensure
that the questionnaire is perfect. Reliability is a measure that indicates the
consistency of the measuring instrument in measuring the same symptoms at
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RESULT
Respondent
Validation Test
The test results found that all research Variable questionnaires were declared
valid because all Pearson correlations calculated (Rcount) were more significant
than the coefficient from Table, whose value was 0.286 (82 respondents) with
an accuracy of 0.01 (1%). Except: X309 is invalid, and X112, X113, Y04, Y05, and
Y13 are valid with an accuracy of 0.05 (5%) because the values are <0.268 and
>0.220.
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Reliability Test
All research variables X1, X2, X3, and Y are independent of reliability if the
Cronbach Alpha value > 0.600.
Normality Test
The rule for establishing the normality of data is that the information is said to
be normally distributed if the value is Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) at SPSS output
more significant than the level of significance (0.05), All normally distributed
research data, as shown in Table 1, are as follows:
Multicollinearity Test
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THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPETENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT. SAHARJO ENAM SEMBILAN PJAEE, 19 (3) (2022)
Heteroscedasticity Test
The heteroscedasticity test in this study was to see the tendency of independent
variables to have a high correlation. If there is a high correlation between
independent variables, heteroscedasticity will occur.
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THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPETENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT. SAHARJO ENAM SEMBILAN PJAEE, 19 (3) (2022)
Ratnasari & Gandhi, (2017) Organizational climate can make employees work
optimally, providing a comfortable and supportive work environment so that
employees are satisfied with the existing work climate to improve performance.
Hanum (2018) stated that organizational climate is the view of corporate
members related to organizations, whether they have or are happening inside or
outside the company environment, which can influence behavior and attitudes
and then determine organizational performance. Our research found the
influence of organizational climate on the performance of PT. Saharjo Enam
Sembilan was positive and significant. The result obtained tcount > tTable
(3,478 > 2,374).
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sanctions if he violates the duties and authorities given to him, thus work
discipline positive effect on performance. In this study, it was found that work
discipline has a positive and significant impact on the performance of PT.
Saharjo Enam Sembilan due to tcount>tTable (5,265>2,374)
CONCLUSION
a. Organization Climate has a positive and significant effect on the
performance of PT. Saharjo Enam Sembilan due to tcount>tTable
(3,478>2,374)
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RECOMMENDATION
a. Recommended to the manager to follow what is mentioned in the
dimensions and indicators of the research Variable so that the positive influence
obtained can be maintained.
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