Electromagnetic Induction
and Alternating Currents
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The phenomenon in which electric current is generated by varying magnetic fields is appropriately called electromagnetic induction.
Electromagnetic
є = Blv Induction
Faraday’s Law
The magnitude of the induced emf Motional Emf
in a circuit is equal to the time
Magnetic Flux
rate of change of magnetic flux
through the circuit.
If the magnetic field has different Energy considerations
magnitudes and directions at
various parts of a surface
Lenz’s Law Induced current
The polarity of induced emf is
such that it tends to produce a
current which opposes the change Magnetic force
in magnetic flux that produced it
Power dissipated in moving the conductor
Electrical power
An electric current can be induced in a coil by
flux change produced by another coil in its Magnetic Energy stored in a inductor of
vicinity or flux change produced by the same Inductance L, where I is the current
coil. through the inductor.
Electromagnetic
Induction
The constant of proportionality in this relation is
known as Inductance.
Self Inductance Mutual Inductance AC Generator
Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction, in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one
direction.
In a series LCR circuit
In a purely resistive circuit,
Resonance Frequency
Average value of current over a Bandwidth
complete cycle is zero. Transformer
Quality factor
Average value of power dissipated is
over a complete cycle is
Alternating current
RMS value of current Purely Inductive circuit Purely Capacitive circuit
RMS value of the voltage
(Over a complete cycle) (Over a complete cycle)
Average power
(Inductive reactance) (Capacitive reactance)
In AC circuit
Alternating current
Step-Up Step-Down
transformer transformer Power in ac circuit
Ns >Np Ns < Np
Vs > Vp Vs < Vp
Is < IP Is > IP Real
Power
Apparent
Power
Electromagnetic Induction
and Alternating Currents
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