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Lecture 01: Introduction AutoCAD 3D

Presentation for: Created by:
AutoCAD 3D Mr. Parth Gole

Contact
Khodiyar eSolutions LLP, Rajkot. Mobile: 99044 91166, Email: [email protected], Website: www.khodiyaresolutions.com
 • Introduction to Solid and Surface Models
• Creating Surface and Solid Models
Course •
•
Modification of models
Creating 2D Drawings using 3D Models
Overview • Material, Rendering and Walkthrough
• Sheet set Manager
• Project work
 • Understanding Solid Modeling
•
Lecture - 01 •
Understanding Surface Modeling
How to switch to 3D Workspace
Table of Contents • View Cube
• Navigation Bar
• 3D Orbit, Gizmo
• Visual Styles
• Steering Wheel
Introduction to 3D:
Solid Modeling:
Understanding Solid Modeling:
Definition:
• Models shapes with closed volumes, known as solids.

Key Features:
• Represents mechanical components as combinations of simple elements (e.g., cuboids,
cylinders).
• Mathematical models determine if points are inside, outside, or on the solid.
• Solid models must be complete and free of dangling edges or faces.
• Contains both geometric data and topological information.
• Conversion: Can easily convert to wireframe models, but the reverse is not fully possible.
• Uses: Generate orthographic views and serve as geometric machines.
• Software: Offers simple and intuitive modeling functions.
Advantages of Solid Modeling:
• Realistic Representation: Provides a better realization of the object compared to wireframe or
surface models.
• Easy Conversion: Can be easily converted to wireframe models.
• Comprehensive Representation: Offers a complete and unambiguous depiction of objects.
• Direct Applications: Used directly in finite element analysis (FEA) and CNC machines.
• Property Extraction: Easily extract object properties like mass, volume, and moment of inertia.
• Memory & Performance: Requires large memory and more time for editing, regeneration, and
refreshing compared to wireframe models.
Surface Modeling:
Understanding Surface Modeling:
Definition:
• Models shapes without closed volumes, known as surface.

Key Features:
• Extension of Wireframe: Surface modeling builds on wireframe models.
• Easy Conversion: Wireframe models can be easily derived from surface models.
• Mathematical Description: Includes surface equations, curve equations, and coordinates of
endpoints, updating as the model is manipulated.
• Surface Connectivity: Contains data on how surfaces join and their adjacency, aiding in
component modeling.
• Attributes: Defines characteristics like the location, direction, and radius of cylindrical surfaces.
• Representation: Components are represented by surfaces, defined by vertices and edges.
• Creation Techniques: Surfaces can be formed using polygonal meshes or advanced techniques
like B-splines and NURBS.
Advantages of Surface Modeling:
• Realistic Visualization: Offers better visualization of real or hypothetical models.
• Complex Geometry: Ideal for modeling complex surface geometries.
• Property Calculation: Allows for easy calculation of mass, volume, and density.
• Rendering: Supports color effects and shading for enhanced rendering.
• NC Tool Paths: Used to generate NC tool paths for machining.
• Wireframe Conversion: Wireframe models can be derived by removing surfaces.
Starting 3D Interface:
How to switch to 3D Workspace:
Command Prompt

Quick Access Toolbar Status Bar

ViewCube:

• Restore & Change Views: Use the ViewCube

menu to restore/change the Home view,
switch projection modes, or access settings.

• 3D Orbit: Enables easy orbiting of 3D models.

• Exploration Tool: Simplest way to explore 3D

models from all angles using the faces, edges,
and corners of the ViewCube.
How to use ViewCube:
Navigation Bar
Command Prompt

View Control Option

Ribbon
CNC Machine Tool:
• Definition:
• CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines are automated milling devices that make
industrial components without direct human assistance.

• Examples of CNC Machines:

• Milling machines: Used for drilling and cutting materials.
• Lathes: Used for producing cylindrical parts.

• Benefits:
• High precision, repeatability, and ability to produce complex shapes.
CNC Machine Tool:
Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS):
Definition:
• An FMS is a method of manufacturing designed to easily adapt to changes in the type and
quantity of the product being manufactured.

Components:
• Automated guided vehicles (AGVs): Used for material handling.
• Robots: Used for assembly, welding, painting, etc.
• Example: Explain a system where different products are manufactured on the same production
line without major retooling.

Benefits:
• Flexibility in production, reduced setup time, and efficient use of machinery.
3D Orbit, Gizmo:
Visual Styles:
Steering Wheel:
Thank You