Biology Form 3 2020 Schemes of Work
Biology Form 3 2020 Schemes of Work
L/ MATERIALS
W TOPIC/ LESSON / SPECIFIC TEACHING / LEARNING
N / REF. REMARKS
NO SUBTOPIC OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
O RESOURCES
1 1 CLASSIFICATION By the end of the lesson, the Q/A: To review Classification Chart-
II learner should be able to: I. Taxonomic KLB BK III.
Explain the importance of units. PP 1-2.
Principles of classification of organisms. Discussion of principles of
classification of Discuss the general classification of organisms.
living organisms. principles of classification.
Identify major taxonomic Q/A: Major taxonomic units.
units.
2 Binomial To define a species. Probing questions leading to Chart-
Nomenclature. To explain features of a definition of a species. Examples of
species. Give examples of breeds and generic and
To explain principles of varieties. specific KLB BK
binomial nomenclature. Discuss the double- naming names of III.P 2.
system and the underlying organisms.
features.
3 Animal Kingdoms. Identify the five animal Expository approach -The Chart- Types
kingdoms. teacher will expose the five of bacteria KLB BK
kingdoms. III.P 3.
4 Kingdom Monera. State characteristics of Discussion- General
members of kingdom characteristics of unicellular
Monera. and microscopic organisms.
To identify and draw various Drawing and labeling a
bacteria. bacterium.
To explain how bacteria
affect our lives. Q/A: Economic importance of
bacteria.
1
5 Kingdom To give examples of Teacher leads in a discussion.
Protoctista. members of kingdom
Protoctista.
KLB BK III.
To state general
PP 4-5.
characteristics of members
of kingdom Protoctista.
2 1 Organisms with To draw and label an Drawing and labelling Wall charts.
varied forms. amoeba, paramecium, organisms with varied forms. KLB BK III.
spirogyra, e.t.c. P 4-5.
2, Organisms in pond To identify organisms in Examine a drop of pond Microscope KLB BK III.
3 water. pond water. water on a glass slide under a Water dropper P. 4-5.
microscope. Pond water
Draw diagrams of organisms Glass slides.
observed.
Compare the observed
organisms with those
previously drawn and
labelled.
3 1, Diagrams of Fungi. To draw and label various Examine bread mould. Wall charts, KLB BK III.
2 fungi. Draw and label diagrams of Bread mould, P 6.
various fngi. Yeast,
Edible
mushroom.
3 Kingdom Plantae. State general characteristics Q/A: Compare plants with the KLB BK III.
of plants. aforementioned kingdoms, P 7.
General and then list down
characteristics. characteristics of plants.
2
4 Division Bryophyta State general characteristics Teacher leads in a discussion. Moss plant, KLB BK III.
External structure of of Bryophyta. Students examine moss plant Hand lens, P 7.
a Bryophyta. To draw and label external under a hand lens, then Slide.
features of an identified Draw and label the moss
Bryophyta. plant.
To identify features of
Bryophyta.
3
5 Class To list down characteristics Class experiments: Examine Maize plant/ KLB BK III.
Monocotyledonae. of Monocotyledonae. maize plant/ wheat/ grass/ wheat/ grass/ P 11.
sugarcane. sugarcane.
Discuss external features of
the plants.
5 1 Class To list down characteristics Class experiments: Examine Bean plant/ KLB BK III.
Dicotyledonae. of Dicotyledonae. external features of bean black jack/ P 11.
plant/ black jack/ tea. tea.
Discuss their external
features.
3 Phyllum Arthropoda. To list common features of Class experiments. Freshly killed KLB BK III.
Arthropoda. Examine external features of grasshopper/ P 12.
freshly killed grasshopper/ spider/
spider/ millipede/ centipede. millipede/
List down common features centipede
of the specimens.
4 Phyllum Arthropoda. To state general Q/A: General characteristics KLB BK III.
characteristics of of Arthropoda. P 12.
Arthropoda.
5 Class Crustacea. To list down external Examine preserved Specimens of KLB BK III.
features of a crab/ crayfish. specimens of a crab/ crayfish a crab/ P 13.
and identify external crayfish.
features.
Draw and label diagrams.
Discuss their general
characteristics.
4
6 1 Class Chilopoda. To describe external features Examine a centipede. A centipede. KLB BK III.
of a centipede. Draw and label a centipede. P 14.
Discuss general
characteristics of Chilopoda
comparing them to those of
other members of the
kingdom Animalia.
2 Class Diplopoda. To describe external features Examine a milipede. A milipede. KLB BK III.
of a milipede. Draw and label a milipede. P 15.
Discuss general
characteristics of diplopoda
comparing them to those of
other members of the
kingdom Animalia.
6 3 Class Arachnida. To describe external features Examine specimens of freshly Specimens of KLB BK III.
of mites, spiders, scorpions, killed/ preserved arachnids. freshly killed/ P 15.
ticks. Q/A: Differences between preserved
arachnids and members of arachnids.
other classes.
Discuss general
characteristics of Arachnida.
4 Class Insecta. To describe external features Examine live/ freshly killed Live/ freshly KLB BK III.
of common insects. specimens of ground beetle, killed P 15.
honeybee, termite, e.t.c. specimens of
List down general ground beetle,
characteristics of insecta. honey-bee,
Discuss economic importance termite, e.t.c.
of insects.
5 TEST
5
2 Class Pisces. To draw and label external Exposition- Teacher exposes Chart –tilapia KLB BK III.
features of a (tilapia) fish. new concepts pertaining to fish. P 18.
characteristics of fish.
3 Class Amphibia. To give examples of Q/A: Examples of Amphibia. Chart- KLB BK III.
Amphibia. Diagrams of P 18.
To list down general Discussion. Amphibia.
characteristics of Amphibia.
8 1 Class Reptilia. To state general Q/A: Comparing reptiles and KLB BK III.
characteristics of reptilia. amphibians/ aves P 18.
Discussion: General
characteristics of reptilia.
6
2 Examples of To construct dichotomous Teacher leads through Chart-
dichotomous keys. keys using leaves, stems, constructed dichotomous Constructed
KLB BK III.
e.t.c. keys. dichotomous
P 24.
keys.
7
2 - Predation. To define a predator and a Q/A: Pairs of predators and
prey. preys.
To describe adaptive Discussion: Adaptive
characteristics of various characteristics of leopards, KLB BK III.
predators. hawks, praying mantis, lions, P 37.
e.t.c
5 The Nitrogen cycle. Describe the nitrogen cycle. Discuss flow chart of nitrogen Chart-
Explain importance of micro- cycle. Nitrogen
organisms in root nodules of cycle. KLB BK III.
plants. PP 40-
41.
12
, END OF TERM ONE EXAMS
13
8
SCHEME OF WORK FORM THREE TERM TWO YEAR 2020
L/ MATERIALS
W TOPIC/ LESSON / SPECIFIC TEACHING / LEARNING
N / REF. REMARKS
NO SUBTOPIC OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
O RESOURCES
1 1 Trophic levels. To identify various trophic Q/A: To review Flow chart-
levels occupied by photosynthesis; carnivores, Energy flow in
organisms. herbivores, an ecosystem. KLB BK III.
To describe energy flow in an Discuss trophic levels in an PP 40-41.
ecosystem. ecosystem.
9
5 Constructing To construct pyramid of Q/A: Identifying trophic levels
Pyramid of numbers numbers from given data. of organisms.
from given data.
To interpret constructed Use given date to construct
KLB BK III.
pyramid of numbers from pyramid of numbers.
PP 42-43
given data.
Supervised Exercise.
10
4 Quadrat method of To describe the quadrat Teacher explains use of
estimating method of estimating quadrat method of estimating
population. population. population.
To suggest limitations of Q/A: limitations of quadrat
quadrat method of method of estimating KLB BK III.
estimating population. population. PP 46-47.
Project- students to make
quadrats.
11
4 Xerophytes. To state characteristics of Q/A: Characteristics of dry Specimens of KLB BK III.
dry habitats. habitats. xerophytes. P 50.
To identify adaptations of Discussion: Adaptations of
xerophytes to their habitats. xerophytes to dry habitats.
5 1 Pollution and its To define pollution, Discussion punctuated with KLB BK III.
effects. pollutants. Q/A. P 55.
To explain effects of
pollution on human beings
and other organisms.
12
2, Air pollution. To identify causes and Detailed discussion & probing KLB BK III.
3 effects of air pollution. questions. PP 56-59.
To suggest control
measures of air pollution.
13
7 1 Prevention and control To explain methods of
of protozoan diseases. preventing and controlling
protozoan diseases.
TEST
5
8 1 REPRODUCTION IN To differentiate between Q/A: Defination of
PLANTS AND sexual and asexual reproduction.
ANIMALS reproduction. Teacher illustrates and
Introduction To state importance of explains sexual and asexual KLB BK III. P
reproduction. reproduction. 78.
14
3, Mitosis. To describe the process of Teacher leads in a detailed
4 mitosis. discussion.
Drawing diagrams showing KLB BK III.
stages of mitosis. P 80.
5 Mitosis in a young root To describe an experiment Group experiments: Onion root tip.
tip. to show mitosis in a young Observing different stages of Microscope
root tip. mitosis. Drawing cells IM HCl
showing stages of mitosis. Cover slides.
KLB BK III.
Comparing drawn cells with
P 80.
those previously drawn.
15
2 Asexual reproduction. To identify types of Exposition and discussion. Chart- Binary
asexual reproduction. fission in KLB BK III.
Binary fission. To describe the stages of Drawing diagrams/ amoeba P 87.
binary fission in amoeba. discussion.
3 Spore formation. To describe the process of Mould on bread /ugali. Microscope
spore formation in bread// Identify and draw hyphae and bread/ ugali
KLB BK III.
ugali mould. sporangia. mould
P 88.
Hand lens.
11 1, Sexual reproduction in To draw and label a Group experiments- Examine Bean flower
2 plants. flower. flowers and identify parts. Morning glory
Structure of a flower. Counting number of sepals, Bauhinia
KLB BK III.
petals, stamen, carpels. Longitudinal
section of a
P 90.
general flower.
16
12 1, Wind-pollinated To describe the structure Class experiment-examine Wind-
2 flowers. of wind-pollinated flowers. inflorescence of star grass/ pollinated
maize/ sugarcane. flowers. KLB BK III.
Identify glumes, spikes and PP 93-94.
spikelets.
Compare them in text books/
charts.
3 Adaptive features of To state and explain Q/A: adaptive features of Wind-
wind-pollinated adaptive features of wind- wind-pollinated flowers. pollinated KLB BK III.
flowers. pollinated flowers. flowers. PP 93-94.
3 KLB BK III.
1 Seed formation. To explain formation of Detailed discussion. P 97.
seeds.
17
2 Fruit development. To describe development Detailed discussion.
KLB BK III.
of fruits in flowering
P 98.
plants.
Fruits
5 Placentation. To define placentation. Teacher exposes the Beans
To describe the process of meaning of placentation. Sunflower
placentation. Students examine ovaries of Pawpaw
To identify types of various fruits as the teacher Orange
KLB BK III.
placentation. exposes the types of Primrose, e.t.c
P 100.
placentation exhibited.
Students draw diagrams
showing types of
placentation.
18
5 Sexual reproduction in Detailed discussion. Strands of
animals. eggs of frogs.
To describe external
KLB BK III.
External fertilisation. fertilisation in amphibians.
P 105
5 1, Female reproduction To draw and label parts of Drawing and labeling. KLB BK III.
2 system. the female reproduction PP.
system. 108-110.
3 Functions of parts of To explain the functions of Detailed discussion.
KLB BK III.
female reproduction parts of female
system. reproduction system. PP.
108-110
19
4 Female reproduction To identify parts of female Examine parts of a female Dissected
system of a female reproduction system of a reproduction system. female rat/
animal. female animal. Identify the parts. mouse/rabbit. KLB BK III.
P.110
5 The human sperm. To draw and label the Drawing and labelling.
human spermatozoon. Detailed discussion.
KLB BK III.
Formation of ova. To describe the process of Q/A: Adaptations of male
PP.
formation of ova. gamete to its function.
112-113
3 The placenta. To describe the formation Exposition and discussion. Chart- The
of the placenta and the placenta. KLB BK III. P.
structure of the placenta. 115
4 Role of the placenta. To state and explain the Exposition and discussion.
role of the placenta. Drawing diagrams showing
Placental exchanges. To identify substances placental exchanges. KLB BK III. P.
allowed / not allowed to Detailed discussion. 116
pass through the placenta
5
TEST
20
3 Lactation and parental To explain the role of Discussion Wall- charts
care. oxytocin in milk let down. mammary
KLB BK III. P.
To draw and label Drawing and labelling glands.
120
mammary glands. mammary glands.
21
9 1 GROWTH & To distinguish growth from Q/A: Aspects that occur
DEVELOPMENT. development. during growth.
Detailed discussion of growth KLB BK III. P.
The concepts of and development. 134
growth and
development.
2 Measurement of To identify aspects that Discuss growth aspects-
growth. indicate growth of an height, weight and volume.
organism. KLB BK III. P.
Sketch a growth curve. 134
3, Growth phases. To describe lag and Students will have collected Shoots of
4 decelerating phases of data, e.g. height of shoots of known ages.
growth. different ages.
KLB BK III. P.
Teacher assists students to
135
draw growth curves.
Discussion- phases of growth.
9 1 Structure of the seed. To draw and label a Students examine external Specimens of
typical seed. structure of bean seeds and maize and
To state the functions of maize seeds. bean seeds.
the parts of a seed. Teacher assists them to
KLB BK III. P.
identify the parts of the
136
seeds.
Drawing and labeling the
seeds.
22
3 Dormancy in seeds. To define seed dormancy. Detailed discussion.
To explain factors that
KLB BK III. P.
cause dormancy and ways
137
of breaking dormancy.
23
11 1 Secondary growth. To describe secondary Detailed discussion. KLB BK III.
growth of plants. PP. 145-
146
2 Growth hormones. To explain role of Discuss the role of IAA,
hormones in growth of gibberellins, cytokinins, and
KLB BK III. P.
plants. abscisic acid e.t.c, in plant
147
growth.
3 Apical dominance. To explain the role of Probing questions leading to Shoot with
KLB BK III.
auxins in apical definition and explanation of lateral growth.
PP. 147-
dominance. apical dominance.
148.
4 Growth and To differentiate between Q/A: Features of complete KLB BK III.
development in complete and incomplete and incomplete PP.148-
insects. metamorphosis. metamorphosis of insects. 14.9
5 Role of hormones in To identify hormones that Exposition and explanations.
insect growth. promotes insect growth. KLB BK III.
PP. 148-
149.
12
, SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT TEST
13
24