Name :……………………………………………………………………………….

Class:………………………………………………………………………………..

1
 Present Simple Tense:
Form:
(Affirmative) Present simple is the base(first) form of the verb, but this
Verb
changes with (He..She..It). We must put –S at the end of the verb.
- I listen to music at night. – He listens to music at night.
- They write their homework. – Sarah writes her homework.
When the verb ends with –sh,-ch,-x ,-o ,-z ,-ss and we have he/she/It, we must
add –es to the verb.
- watch watches go goes.
When the verb ends with a consonant + -y and we have he/she/it, we drop the - y
and add –ies to the verb.
- study studies - cry cries

Usage:
-We use Present Simple Tense to talk about:
Habits or daily routines:
e.g: - I eat an apple every morning –They wake up at 7:00 o'clock.
- We visit our grandma every Friday
Facts or permanent states:
e.g: - The sun rises every day.
- Children go to school.
Fixed timetables:
e.g: - The P.E session starts at 10:15.
- The train leaves at 8 P.m.

2
 Time expressions:
always – usually – often – sometimes – hardly – rarely – never- On Friday,
once,twice, every …, in summer.
(Negative)
We use the present simple with (do not = don't) or (does not = doesn't) before the
verb to say that an action doesn't happen or a person doesn't do an action.
I –We –You –They do He –she –It doesn't
They don't like watching TV.
Note: When we use doesn't with, he/ she / it as mentioned, we must drop the
addition.
e.g: Zeina reads a story every week. – Zeina doesn't read a story every week.

(Question) To form a question with the present simple we put Do or Does

at the beginning of the question. When we use Does we don't put –s, -
es,-ies to the end of the verb.
e.g.: Do you work at the weekends?

Yes, I do. - No, I don`t.-

e.g.: Does Liza listen to music in the morning

-Yes, she does. - No, she doesn`t.

Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of frequency are used to show how often something happens.
Some adverbs of frequency are
(always100% - usually 80% - often 70% - sometimes 50% - never 0%)
◉ Adverbs of frequency go after v. to.be.

e.g: - Mr. Adham is always on time.

- They are usually on the beach in the afternoon.
3
 ◉ Adverbs of frequency go before any other verbs. (The main verbs)

e.g: - I usually help my mother in the housework.

- Ali often gets up at 7 o'clock.

Present continuous tense:

Form:
Affirmative:
I am('m) visiting the museum.
He/She/It is ('s) eating a cupcake.
We/They/You are ('re) listening to pop music.
Negative:
I am ('m) not visiting the museum.
He/She/It is (isn't) eating a cupcake.
We/They/You are (aren't) listening to pop music.
Questions:
Am I dreaming?
Is he/she/it eating an apple? Are
they/we/you riding bikes?
Short answers:
Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn't.
Yes, we/they/you are. No, we/they/you aren't.
Usage:
*Actions that are happening now, at the time of speaking:
e.g.: The doctor is examining the child now.

4
*Temporary situations:
e.g.: My dad isn't driving to work this week. He's sick.
* Describing a picture.
e.g. In this picture, I’m riding a horse.
*Key words:
(Now-nowadays - these days-this week-this month-at the moment)

Present Perfect tense:

Form:
 We form the present perfect with have / has and the past participle of the
main verb.
e.g.: They have cooked a big turkey.

He has played chess with his grandpa.

 Regular verbs form the past participle with the ending –ed.

 e.g. wash washed tidy tidied

 Irregular verbs do not form the past participle using any particular rule.
 e.g. go gone see seen
Usage:
 We use the present perfect simple to talk about
 experiences:
My dad has flown in a helicopter.

 Have just finished.

e.g.: I've just finished my homework. Can I watch TV now?

5
 Action happened in the past but we don't say exactly when.
e.g.: The headmaster has been very busy with his teachers.
 with never to say we don't have a particular experience.

Note:
We use have been when someone went somewhere and has
returned. We use have gone when someone went somewhere
and has not returned yet.

Time expression: Already-just-ever -never -yet.

Negative: We put (not) after has or have. e.g. I have not done my homework

6
 Past Simple Tense:

Form:
The verb changes when we have, He / She /It/ They/ We/ You/ I. We must put –ed
at the end of the verb.

e.g. I cleaned the house

yesterday.
If the verb end with (e) we add (d) at the end of the verb.

e.g. She danced

When the verb ends in a consonant + –y, we drop the –y and we add –ied to
the verb.
e.g. Juliana studied English last
night.
When the verb ends in a vowel + –y, we don't drop the –y and we add –ed to
the verb.
e.g. We played basketball

If there is a vowel before the last letter, we double the last letter of the verb
and we add –ed to the verb.

e.g. Adel travelled to Alex.

Usage:
We use the past simple to talk about:
a) Something that started and finished in the past, often with a
definite time expression.
e.g.: Juliana took the train to London this morning.
b) Situations or states that were true in the past but are
not true now. e.g.: The Smiths lived in Africa for a long time.
7
 c) Past habits, things that we did regularly in the
past.
e.g.: We went to the beach every day and collected shells.
d)Things that happened one after the other in the past.
e.g.: Carl parked the car, got out and shut the door.

Time expressions:
last day / night / week / month / year. Yesterday.
Two days / a month / a year ago. in October / 2007
Negative:
We use the Past Simple with didn't (did not) before the verb to say that an action
didn’t happen. When we use didn’t, we don’t put –d, -ed or –ied at the end of
the verb e.g. He didn’t play the piano.

Question:
To form a question with the past simple we put Did at the beginning of the
question. When we use Did we don’t put –d , -ed or –ied at the end of the verb.
We give short answers with Yes or No

e.g. Did you work yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't

In case of irregular verbs, we use the past form of the verb.
We don’t add- ed to the irregular verbs, but we have to memorize them. go

=
Drink Drank

buy Bought

Take Took

8
 Past continuous tense
Form:
We form the past continuous tense with (was, were) + the verb + ing. e.g.,
The kids were playing in the garden.

Usage:

We use the Past Continuous tense when we want to talk about what was
happening at a particular time in the past.
e.g., Yesterday at nine o’clock I was washing the dishes.
Negative:
We put (not) after (was, were) in the sentence. e.g., Sally was not singing
yesterday.
Question: Use was or were + the subject + the verb.

Future simple tense:

Form:
We use will verb (inf.)

Usage:
we use the future simple to say:

 That something will happen in the future. e.g. I will go to the zoo tomorrow.
 Promises or threats. e.g. Will come to the party, I promise.
 Requests or offers. e.g. Will you help me carry these bags?
 Predictions without evidence. e.g. I think it will rain.
 Decisions at the moment of speaking. e.g. I will open the door.
Negative: we put (not) after (will) in the sentence.
e.g. I will not close the window.
Question: will + subject + verb?
9
 Key words: tomorrow, next week, this year……….
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Future (Be going to):

Form: v.to be + going + to + the verb (inf.)
Usage:
We use (be going to) for:
 Predictions based on evidence. e.g. Stop the car! We are going to have an accident.
 Intentions and plans. e.g. he is going to travel to Italy.
Negative :
we put (not) after v. to be in the sentence.
e.g. They are not going to go Alexandria.
Question: v. to be + subject + going to + the verb.

The modals:
-Modal verbs have several meanings and usages.
-Modal verbs have the same forms in all persons.

.e.g.: -We must go now.

-She looks tired, she should go to bed.

1-Can : + infinitive : to talk about general ability OR for request .

e.g. : Can I borrow your pen ? e.g. : She can swim.

2 – Could : + infinitive : to talk about general ability in the past OR for polite
request .

e.g : Could you open the door , please ?

I could count to 10 when I was four.

10
3– Should : + infinitive : to give advice and the neg. is
shouldn’t.

e.g: You should eat more healthy.

You shouldn’t eat too much sweets.

To ask for advice : Should runners eat before the race ?

4 – Must : + infinitive : to say that something is

necessary
.e.g.: I must send the letter tomorrow.
OR To talk about obligations .

e.g.: Policemen must wear their uniform.

5– Mustn`t : + infinitive : to talk about something that is not allowed:

e.g.: Players mustn`t be late for the match

PARTS OF SPEECH
Parts of speech are nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and
conjunctions.
1. NOUNS: (A noun is the name of a person, place or thing)
Examples:
Sarah, lady, cat, New York, Canada, room, school, football

A noun can be a subject or object.

Example sentences:
People like to go to the beach.

Emma passed the test.

2. PRONOUNS: a pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun.

For example, you could say, "Lisa is a nice girl."
Then you could replace the noun "Lisa" with the word "She" and get the
following sentence: "She is a nice girl."
"She" is a pronoun.
11
Examples: I, he, it, we, them, us, mine, itself.
Examples:
He doesn't want go with them. Would they help us?

His house is bigger than ours. Who is she?

3. VERBS: A verb expresses action or state.

e.g. The cat jumped very high. He is
happy.
NOTE: To make negative OR question:
There must be two verbs in the sentence:
helping verb + not and a main verb.
e.g. The cat didn’t jump very high. (didn’t = helping verb, jump= main verb)
Did the cat jump very high? (Did = helping verb, jump= main verb

EXCEPT: for verb to be it can make negative and question alone:

e.g. He is my friend.
He isn’t my friend. (Negative form) Is he your friend? (Question form)

4. ADJECTIVES:
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun.
Examples:
Big, pretty, expensive, green, round, French, loud, quick, fat.
Examples:
He has big blue eyes.

Some adjectives end with ly (friendly _ lovely )

Max is a very friendly dog.
That is a lovely dress you are wearing!
5. ADVERBS:
An adverb is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb,an
adjective or another adverb.
An adverb can describe a verb: She runs quickly.

An adverb can describe an adjective: She is so beautiful.

12
 An adverb can describe another adverb: She drives very rarely.

In many cases (but not always) adverbs have the following Form:

Adjective + "-ly"

Examples:

Quick + ly = quickly Strange + ly = strangely

Dead + ly = deadly Sudden + ly = suddenly

Clever + ly = cleverly Brave + ly = bravely

When an adjective ends with "y" replace the "y" with an "i":

Happy + ly = happi + ly = happily

However, there are many adverbs that do not end in "-ly"
Fast, very, hard, too, well, never, sometimes

6.PREPOSITIONS:
On, in, at, by, under, above, beside, to, out, from, for.
Examples : I sat on the floor. Let's go to the house.
We will meet at four o'clock.
Have a look under the couch.
This letter is for you.
7.The Conjunctions (conj.)
A conjunction is used as a way of joining two or more ideas or words
together.
e.g.: and, but, .. after, ..because..
•My friend and I are going outside.
•I will go to the shop but not before I have had something to eat.

13
 Punctuations
Capital letter
We use capital letters to mark the beginning of a sentence and we use fullstops
( . ) to mark
the end of a sentence: e.g.: We went to France last summer.
Name people, countries and days of the week (Ahmad _ Cairo _Africa _ Sunday
_ Dr. )
Comma (,)
A comma (,) is used
to show different items:
They liked dresses, shoes and food.
After Yes, No, and Please:
Yes, it’s my new book.
Before conjunctions:
He usually eats at hotel, because he likes hoteling
To join two sentences:
Because it was raining, we had to cancel the class picnic. After the party, we
cleaned the house.
Question mark (?)
The question mark is used to end a question. e.g.: Do you feel hungry?
Apostrophe (‘)
The apostrophe is most often used to form possessives and contractions
The house’s back door is open.
He is = He’s I am = I’m
Do not = Don’t They have = They’ve
It is = It’s I would =I’d
Let us = Let’s Who is = Who’s
She has = She’s

Possessive 's
Ahmed’s car Mona’s house singular noun
Boys’ toys are everywhere. Plural noun

14
 Exclamation mark!
e.g.: oh! ouch! hi! well!
Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are you?
After: watch out! Look! Listen!Listen! Someone is speaking
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Here's a table with common question words and their uses:

Who: Used to ask for the Example: Who is the new
identity of a person or teacher?
people.

What: Used to ask for Example: What is the capital

information about a thing or of France?
situation.

Where: Used to ask about the Example: Where is the

location of a person, place, or nearest gas station? |
thing.

When : Used to ask about the Example: When is your

time or date of an event or birthday?
situation.

Why : Used to ask for a Example: Why did you

reason or explanation. choose that book?

How: Used to ask about the Example: How do you make a

manner in which something is cake?
done or achieved.

How many: Used to ask about Example: How many apples

quantity. are in the basket?

How much: Used to ask about Example: How much does the
the amount of. something. shirt cost?

15
Form questions:

1. I was born in New York City.

……………………………………………………………………………
2. My birthday is on May 15th.
…………………………………………………………………………….
3. My favorite color is blue.
…………………………………………………………………………….
4. My best friend is Sarah.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. I like to spend my weekends reading books and watching movies.
...............................................................................
6. I have two siblings, a brother and a sister.
…………………………………………………………………………..
7. My favorite food is pizza.
………………………………………………………………………..
8. I live in Los Angeles.
………………………………………………………………………….
9. I graduated from college in 2018.
………………………………………………………………………….
10. I stay fit by exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet.
………………………………………………………………………….
11. I speak two languages, English and Spanish.
…………………………………………………………………………..
12. My favorite hobby is playing the guitar.
………………………………………………………………………..
13. I went to Hawaii on my last vacation.
………………………………………………………………………….
14. I went to the beach last summer.
………………………………………………………………………….
15. I like to travel because I enjoy experiencing new cultures.
…………………………………………………………………………………..

16
16. I try to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
17. My favorite musician is Beyoncé.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
18. I went to high school in Chicago.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
19. I started playing sports when I was six years old.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
20. I deal with stress by practicing yoga and meditation
…………………………………………………………………………………..
21. I have one dog.
………………………………………………………………………………………
22. My favorite teacher in school was my history teacher.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
23. My favorite type of music is pop.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
24. I started playing the piano when I was eight years old.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
25. I enjoy cooking because it allows me to be creative and experiment with
different flavors
…………………………………………………………………………………………
26. I like to spend my evenings reading a book or watching a movie.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27. I try to limit my social media usage to 30 minutes a day.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. My favorite actor is Tom Hanks.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
29. I went to a concert last month.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
30. I enjoy painting because it allows me to express myself creatively.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….

17
31. I like to spend my weekends exploring new places and trying new restaurants.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
32. I drink two cups of coffee per day.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. I started playing video games when I was 10 years old.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. I like to exercise by going for runs and doing yoga.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
35. I try to read at least one book per month.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
36. I learned how to swim when I was five years old.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
37. I have traveled outside of my country four times.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
38. I would like to travel to Japan.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
39. Look! She is washing the dishes.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
40. They have stayed in Cairo for a week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
41. We have lived in Cairo since 2020
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
42. They were on a school trip.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
43. No, there aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
44. Ahmed usually visits his grandma on Monday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
45. Yes, I was reading a book when the light went out.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
46. We ate pizza yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
18
47. You should study hard to get high marks.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
48. My father sold his old car last week to buy a new one.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
49. Yes, the horse can run fast.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
50. Yes, Policemen must wear their uniform.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
51. Yes, they should eat healthy food.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
52. No, kids can't travel alone.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
53. I will travel to London on Sunday
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
54. Yes, she is going to go to the club.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
55. Yes, I will try the dress.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
56. John was playing tennis all day yesterday
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
57. Yes, I have seen that movie before.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
58. Yes, Sarah has finished her homework.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
59. Jane was at the party last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
60. He stayed at a hotel last summer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
61. They were building a flat at this time last year.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
62. It's important to wash your hands.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
19
63. They are going to study French this year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
64. Yes, she has a white cat.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
65. Iron rusts because of water.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
66. Yes, they ate ice cream last Sunday
………………………………………………………………………………………….
67. Yes, he must remember his book.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
68. There are four bottles of water.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
69. Yes, he's slept on the sofa.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
70. A duck jumps in the pond.
………………………………………………………………………………….
71. She usually wears jeans.
…………………………………………………………………………………
72. For my last vacation, I went to Hawaii with my family.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
73. I finished my work yesterday at around 7 pm.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
74. I am having my next meeting at 2 pm later today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
75. She finishes her work in the evening.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
76. They study their lessons every day
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
77. No, she doesn't get up early.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
78. She rides her bike in the park.
………………………………………………………………………………………
20
79. No, we don’t have a car.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..

80. She did her homework two hours ago.

………………………………………………………………………………………………
81.The capital of Egypt is Cairo.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
82.The nearest gas station is next to the hospital.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
83.Yes, you should apply for that job.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
84.No, they have never traveled to Europe before.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
85.Leaves change colors in the fall.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
86.He was playing in the park when he saw a dog.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
87.People eat salted fish during a festival.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
88.People fast during the day in Ramadan.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
89.Our traditional food makes us special.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
90.You need a helmet when you ride a bike.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
91.Doors are made of wood.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
92.When my father came I was eating pizza.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
93.He practices piano twice a week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
94.I want to be an engineer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21
95.The train leaves at 3 am.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
96.We will get our lunch at restaurant tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
97. After Ramadan we celebrate Eid al-Fitr
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
98.To get a hair cut
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
99.I could count to ten when I was three.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
100. I prefer the red one.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Rearrange the following sentences:

1. Follow_ We _signs_road_must_ the.
.......................................................................
2. Look_ We _ need_the_after_to_planet.
........................................................................
3. Many_Children _hours_can_spend_computers_their_on.
..........................................................................
4. Travel_by_ We _on_ship_water_ or_boat.
.............................................................................
5. Angles_you_ How many _can_ see?
............................................................................
6. a big_ate _ Mazen _ of _slice _chocolate cake.
.............................................................................
7. doing? _ What _you_are
.......................................................................
8. what _ games_ did _you _play _today?
........................................................................
9. a houseboat _ lives _ My _on_friend.
.........................................................................

22
10. a _ live _ Some _tent_people_in
.........................................................................
11. are _ very _ Spiders _ helpful.
........................................................................
12. We _water_every day_ plants
..........................................................................
13. We _take_to_need_a shower _ water
..........................................................................
14. have_ Horses _ large_eyes.
...........................................................................
15. do_ where _live_you?
............................................................................
16. right_and_ Go _turn_ahead _ straight.
............................................................................
17. is_an elephant_ A mouse _smaller _than.
.........................................................................
18. in_ They _house _big _live _a.
.........................................................................
19. I _ on _ a farm _ live.
.........................................................................
20. Favorite_is_ My _ transportation _ ship _the.
.........................................................................
21. careful _the_on_need_ We _be_road _to.
..........................................................................
22. keep_secret_ Kareem _ his_should_ password.
...........................................................................
23. you_ How _ school_to_do_ get?
..........................................................................
24. was_yesterday _ Dalia _shocked.
..........................................................................
25. very_was_quie_- It.
.............................................................................

23
26. are_ to _ Twenty people _ coming _ party _ the.
............................................................................
27. are _ people _ Egyptian _hospitable _ very.
.............................................................................
28. be _ You _ respectful _ should.
...............................................................................
29. I _ to school _ morning _ go _ in _ the.
.............................................................................
30. can't _ You _ here _ swim.
……………………………………………………………………….
31. should _ i _ do _ What?
……………………………………………………………………….
32. day _ was _ remember_ It _ a _ to.
………………………………………………………………………
33. sent _ to _ my friend _ message _ I _ a.
………………………………………………………………………
34. two months _ I _ the _ won _ race _ ago.
……………………………………………………………………….
35. friendly _kind _ He _very _ is _and.
……………………………………………………………………….
36. Often_ They _ by _ car _ travel.
……………………………………………………………………..
37. Good_ Life _in_Egypt_ is.
…………………………………………………………………..
38. an _ I _ in _ live _apartment.
…………………………………………………………………..
39. The crocodile _huge_is_ scary_and.
………………………………………………………………….
40. under _ There's _ table - the _ a cat
………………………………………………………………….
41. a post_there_here_ Is _ office?
………………………………………………………………..
24
42. is_the-next _ The hospital _to-school.
…………………………………………………………………
43. can_ What _seeds _you_ eat?
………………………………………………………………….
44. Beautiful_ Look _animals_at_these.
………………………………………………………………….
45. is _ book _ the _ Where ?
……………………………………………………………………
46. can_fast_ How _travel _electricity ?
…………………………………………………………………..
47. is_school_ Where _ your?
…………………………………………………………………..
48. of _is_cloth_ The tent _made.
………………………………………………………………….
49. Very_do_ They _ job_important.
………………………………………………………………….
50. Helps_you_ Who _home-at-?
…………………………………………………………………..
Punctuate the following sentences:
1. egyptian farmers produce many things
………………………………………………………………
2. how do we breathe
……………………………………………………………….
3. sugarcane is a sweet plant
……………………………………………………………….
4. we grow cotton in Egypt
……………………………………………………………….
5. all jobs are important
……………………………………………………………….
6. what does the plant use to make its food
……………………………………………………………….
7. my friend lives in Cairo
……………………………………………………………….

25
8. what job do you want to do
……………………………………………………………….
9. farmers grow food for us to eat
……………………………………………………………….
10. i like playing football
……………………………………………………………….
11. who helps you keep your home clean
……………………………………………………………….
12. a bird has two wings
………………………………………………………………
13. this is my brother Amira
………………………………………………………………
14. snakes are scary animals
……………………………………………………………….
15. hurghada is in the east of Egypt
……………………………………………………………….
16. my name s Mahmoud
………………………………………………………………..
17. where do you live
……………………………………………………………….
18. she s patient and helpful
………………………………………………………………..
19. why is a broken wire dangerous
…………………………………………………………………
20. I live on a farm
……………………………………………………………….

Listen and answer:

1) .
1- What does elephant eat? ……………………………………………………………..
2- Where can you see elephants? …………………………………………………………...
2)
1- Why do all people like Ali? …………………………………………………………..
2- What’s Ali’S advice to the others? ………………………………………………………...

26
3)
1- What do tourists visit in Cairo? ……………………………………………………..
2- Where are the pyramids and the sphinx? ……………………………………………………..
4)
1- What birds did they see? ……………………………………………………..
2- How did they go to the zoo? ……………………………………………...
5)
1- Why is Alexandria Important? ……………………………………………………………
2- When did engineers finish the Aswan High
Dam ……………………………………………………….
6)
1- What do some children do? ………………………………………………………….
2- How can we keep the park? ………………………………………………………….
7)
1- What do black bears eat? …………………………………………………….
2- Do black bears hibernate in the winter? ……………………………………………………..
8)
1- What does Ali have for his breakfast? …………………………………………………..
2- What does he do at eight? …………………………………………………..
9)
1- Where did they stay?.............................................................................
2- How were the people there? ……………………………………………………………
10)
1- How old is Ahmed? ……………………………………………………………..
2- What does her sister want to be when she grows up?
……………………………………………………………….
11)
1- When is the school concert? ……………………………………………………….
2- Who will come to see Kareem? ……………………………………………………..
12)
1- Where did Ahmed’S parents go? …………………………………………………….
2- Who told Samy to stay calm? ………………………………………………………

13)
1- Where did Mohamed go? ………………………………………………..
2- What did tamer do? …………………………………………………………

27
14)
1- How did the writer log into the library
website? ………………………………………………….
2- Who does the writer want to
message? ……………………………………………………………….
15)
1- What can you eat when you want something
sweet? ……………………………………………………..
2- How do you cook Full Medames? ……………………………………………………………
16)
1- What was the special day? ……………………………………………………………………..
2- What did the writer do for his mom? ………………………………………………………
17)
1- What does Emma like to do in her free
time? ……………………………………………………………
2- How long did it take to complete the
game? ………………………………………………………….
18)
1- What does the earth revolve
around? …………………………………………………………….
2-How long does it take for the earth to make one revolution around the
sun? …………………………………………………………….
19)
1- What is Samantha good at? ………………………………………………………………………
2- Where has Samantha won many
competitions? ……………………………………………………….
20)
1- What does jenny do from Monday to
Friday? ……………………………………………………………..
2- Which subjects does jenny enjoy
studying? …………………………………………………………………

28
Supply the missing parts in the following dialogues:
1)Yousef: It`s so hot, I`d like to drink something.
Farida: What would you ………………………………?
Yousef: ………………………………………………………………………….
Farida: Do you want some ice in it?
Yousef: ……………………………………………………………………………

2)Huda: Wake up, Mona!

Mona: ………………………………………………………………………….?
Huda: It`s seven o`clock. It`s time for breakfast.
Mona: Good! I`m hungry.…………………………………………………………………...?
Huda: We are having fries, cheese and eggs.
Mona: …………………………………….………………………………………………

3)Ali: How are you, Hassan?

Hassan: I'm fine, Thank you.
Ali: ……………………………………………………….?
Hassan: I'm going to the hospital.
Ali: …………………………………………………………….?
Hassan: To visit my sick uncle.
Ali: …………………………………………………………….?
Hassan: No, I'm not going with my father. He visited him yesterday.

4)Riham: …………………………………………………………?
Ahmed: I live in a house boat.
Riham: Wow! …………………………………………………………?
Ahmed: Yes, it is very big.
Riham: How many rooms are there in your house?
Ahmed: …………………………………………………………………

5)Adel: My name is Adel. I live in Alex

Mary: …………………………………………………………….?
Adel: My father is a banker.
Mary: ……………………………………………………………….?
Adel: Yes, I have got a brother and a sister.
Mary: Do you like your city?
29
Adel: ……………………………… but it’s very crowded.
Mary: I know. Alexandria has become very crowded.
6)Teacher: What's wrong?
Student: ……………………………………………………………….
Teacher: Where did you lose it?
Student: ……………………………………………………………….
Teacher: Did you report to the headmaster?
Student: ……………………………………………………………….
Teacher: I hope you find your watch soon.

7)Ahmad: Hello! Where can we spend the weekend?

Omar: …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ahmad: ……………………………………………………………………………………………….?
Omar: We can see lions and other animals in the wildlife park.
Ahmad: ………………………………………………………………………………………………?
Omar: We can go there by jeep.
Ahmad: Can my cousin come with us?
Omar: …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8)Sara: I’m really hungry.

David: Me, too. What about getting some………………………………
Sara: Okay what kind of food do you…………………………………….?
David: …………………………………….., please.
Sara: Uh-ooh! I don’t have enough……………………………………….
David: That’s okay. Let me pay.

9)Shop assistant: Can I help you?

You: Yes, please. I need a sporty shirt.
Shop assistant: You can try this one.
You: Where’s the ………………………………………………….?
Shop assistant: The changing room is over there.
You: ………………………………………………………………….
Shop assistant …………………………………………………
You: It’s my size, I’ll take it.
Shop assistant …………………………………………...?
You: By credit card.

30
10)Mona: ………………………………………………………….
Sahar: I'm going to the airport this evening.
Mona: ……………………………………………………?
Sahar: To meet my brother. He's coming from Oman.
Mona: What time will his plane arrive?
Sahar: ……………………….……….………………………….
Mona: I hope he arrives safely.
Sahar: Thanks, Mona. See you.

11)Ali: Nice to see you, Sami.

Sami: ……………………………………………….…………
Ali: ………………………………………………………….?
Sami: I was in London last week.
Ali: …………………………………………………………?
Sami: It was so cold.

12)Ali: ……………………………………………………………?
Hani: My favorite subject is English.
Ali: ……………………………………………………………...?
Hani: yes, I read English stories.
Ali: How often do you go to school library?
Hani: ……………………………………………………….
Ali: When do you go to the library?
Hany: …………………………………………………….

13)Juliana: ………………………………………………………………….?
Farida: I go to school by bus.
Juliana: …………………………………………………………………...?
Farida: I get up at 6:00 a.m.
Juliana: ……………………………………………………………………?
Farida: Yes, my school is very big.
Juliana: Do you like your school?
Farida: Yes, I like my school very much.

31
14)
Interviewer: What's your nationality?
Tourist: ………………………………………
Interviewer: I know that Brazilians are interested in football. Is that right?
Tourist: …………………………. and we have the best football team in the world.
Interviewer: Did you win the football world cub?
Tourist: ……………………………………………………………………….

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paragraphs
1) write a paragraph about Yourself by answering these questions:

1. What is your name? 2. Where were you born? 3. How old are you?
………………………………… …………………………………….. …………………………………
4. What is your favorite color? 5. What are your hobbies or interests?
……………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………
Write in a shape of paragraph:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

32
2) write a paragraph about Your best friend by answering these questions:
1. What is your best friend's name?
………………………………………………………………………….
2. How did you meet your best friend?
………………………………………………………………………….
3. What are activities you and your best friend like to do together?
……………………………………………………………………………
4. What is your best friend's favorite food, color, or hobby?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. What activity your best friend is really good at?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3) write a paragraph about Your Daily Routine by answering these questions:
1. What time do you wake up in the morning?
……………………………………………………………………….
2. What do you do first thing in the morning?
………………………………………………………………………
3. Do you have breakfast? What do you usually eat?
……………………………………………………………………………
4. What activities do you do during the day (e.g., work, school, errands, hobbies)?
…………………………………………………………………………………
5.What time do you go to bed?
………………………………………………………………………..
Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
33
4) write a paragraph about Your Home by answering these questions:
1. What type of home do you live in (house, apartment, townhouse, etc.)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. How many rooms does your home have?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. What is your favorite room in your home and why?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. How do you feel when you're at home?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. What is the color of the walls in your home?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Write in a shape of paragraph:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5) write a paragraph about A day on the farm by answering these questions:

1. What animals did you see at the farm?
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. What was your favorite animal at the farm?
………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Did you learn anything new about the animals or the farm?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. What was the weather like on the day of your visit?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Did you try any farm-fresh food or drink while you were there?
……………………………………………………………………………………….

34
 Write in a shape of paragraph:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6) write a paragraph about the job they would like to do in the future by
answering these questions:
1. What is the job you would like to do in the future?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. How did you become interested in this job?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. What skills or qualities do you think are important for this job?
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. What kind of salary or benefits would you expect from this job?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7) write a paragraph about Your favorite hobby by answering these questions:

1. What is your favorite hobby?
…………………………………………………………………………….
2. How did you get interested in this hobby?
……………………………………………………………………………
3. How much time do you spend on this hobby?
………………………………………………………………………………
4.What equipment or supplies do you need for this hobby?
………………………………………………………………………………………..
5.How does this hobby make you feel when you're doing it?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
35
 Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8) write a paragraph about A Day at the beach by answering these questions:
1. Which beach did you visit?
…………………………………………………………….
2. How did you get to the beach?
……………………………………………………………..
3. Who did you go to the beach with?
………………………………………………………………..
4. What did you bring with you to the beach?
…………………………………………………………………
5. What did you do at the beach?
………………………………………………………………….
Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9) write a paragraph about Your favorite food by answering these questions:
1. What is your favorite food?
…………………………………………………………………………
2. How often do you eat this food?
……………………………………………………………………………
3. What ingredients are used to make this food?
……………………………………………………………………………..
4. Do you like to eat this food alone or with others?
……………………………………………………………………………….
5.Have you ever tried making this food yourself?
………………………………………………………………………………….

36
 Write in a shape of paragraph:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10) write a paragraph about Your school day by answering these questions:
1. What time do you wake up on a typical school day?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What do you eat for breakfast before school?
………………………………………………………………………………….
3. How do you get to school?
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. How many classes do you have on a typical school day?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. What are some of your favorite subjects and why?
…………………………………………………………………………………
Write in a shape of paragraph:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11) write a paragraph about Your favorite sport by answering these questions:
1. What is your favorite sport?
…………………………………………………………………………….
2. How did you first get interested in this sport?
…………………………………………………………………………………
3. What do you like most about this sport?
………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Do you play this sport competitively or just for fun?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. How often do you practice or play this sport?
……………………………………………………………………………………..
37
 Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

12) write a paragraph about Your family by answering these questions:

1. Who is in your family?
…………………………………………………………………………..
2. What do you like to do together as a family?
…………………………………………………………………………
3. What is your favorite family memory?
………………………………………………………………………….
4.How would you describe each member of your family?
……………………………………………………………………………………..
Write in a shape of paragraph:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

13) write a paragraph about visit to the safari park by answering these questions:

1. Which safari park did you visit?

………………………………………………………………………………
2. What animals did you see on your visit?
………………………………………………………………………………
3. How did you explore the safari park - by car, on foot, or by another method?
………………………………………………………………………………
4. Did you take any guided tours or attend any shows or feedings?
………………………………………………………………………………..

5. Did you take any photographs or videos of the animals?

………………………………………………………………………………….
38
 Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14) write a paragraph about your favorite player by answering these questions:
1. Who is your favorite player?
……………………………………………………………………
2. Which sport does your favorite player play?
………………………………………………………………………..
3 Have you ever seen this player compete live or on television?
………………………………………………………………………….
4. How did you first become a fan of this player?
…………………………………………………………………………….
Write in a shape of paragraph:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15) write a paragraph about The importance of reading by answering these

questions:
1. Why is reading important?
…………………………………………………………………………….
2. What benefits do you gain from reading?
…………………………………………………………………………….
3. What kind of books do you enjoy reading, and why?
…………………………………………………………………………..
4.Which place do you prefer reading at?
……………………………………………………………………………

5. How does reading improve your mental health?

……………………………………………………………………………..
39
 Write in a shape of paragraph:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

scripts
1. The elephant is a big animal. It has a long nose and big ears. Elephants need
to live in very large areas because they eat and drink so much. They eat grass
and leaves. We can see elephants in the zoo.

2. Ali is a very good boy. He is clever, polite and funny. So, his parents, teacher
and friends love him very much. Ali always advises the others to be
hardworking and helpful.

3. Tourists like to visit Egypt. Tourists come to Egypt from all parts of the world.
In Cairo, they visit the Egyptian museum. In Giza, they visit the pyramids and
sphinx. Tourists also go to Luxor.

4. last Friday, my school made a trip to the zoo. We went on the school bus.
There were a lot of people at the zoo. We saw some dangerous animals such as
lions and
tigers. Also, we saw some birds such as pigeons, parrots, falcons and eagles

5. I’m Nadia, and I live in Aswan governorate. It’s the farthest south in Upper
Egypt. Its capital is Aswan. In 1970, engineers finished the Aswan High Dam.
I’m Ibrahim, and I live in Alexandria. It’s important because lots of ships sail in
and out of the port.

6. The park is the place where people sit under green trees. They enjoy seeing the
beautiful flowers. But some children pick flowers and walk on grass. This is not
good. We should put litter in bins and don’t take much food to the park

40
 7. Here are some facts about American black bears at the Giza zoo! When black
bears are born, they weigh eight to sixteen ounces. They eat everything:
vegetables, fruits, nuts, leaves, fish and meat. Black bears hibernate for five
to seven months in the winter.

8. Every morning, Ali gets up at six o’clock. He has his breakfast with his family.
He usually has bread, cheese, eggs and milk. Then he goes to school. He
usually has lunch at three pm. He goes to bed at eight o’clock.

9. My family and I went to Paris last summer. The trip was very nice. We stayed
in a big hotel there for two weeks. I had fun and I enjoyed my time. the
weather was so nice. People were so kind and respectful.

10. Ahmed is a student in class six. He is twelve years old. His favorite subject is
Arabic. He has got one sister. Her favorite subject is English. She wants to be a
teacher of English when she grows up.

11. My name is Kareem. Tomorrow we will have the school concert. I will play the
flute. My friend Ahmed will play the piano. My friend Salma will play the
drums. My father and my mother will come to the school to see me.

12. Ahmed lives at 10 El Salam Street. One day, he was at home with his little
sister, Mona. Their parents went to shopping. He saw something in the
garden. He called the emergency. The women told him to stay calm.

13. Mohamed went to the beach with his family. Mohamed played football. His
sister Hager built a sand castle. Their mother told them funny story. He met
his friend Tamer. Tamer was blowing a bubble.

14. I’m doing my homework about chameleons. They’re so interesting! They have
amazing eyes and they can see all around. I logged into the library website by
creating a password. I want to message Reem and chat with her.

41
15. Our Egyptian food can be described with one word: wonderful! The most
famous food is Full Medames, beans cooked very slowly. When you want
something sweet. You should try Basbousa.

16. Yesterday was my mother’s birthday. All my family came to celebrate. There
was lots of food, meat, bread, cakes, cookies, and fruit. We sang happy
birthday to my mother. I gave her a present. It was a special day.

17. Emma loves to play video games. She spends most of her free time playing
games on her tablet. Last weekend, she completed a popular game that she
had been playing for months.

18. The Earth revolves around the sun. It takes one year for the earth to make a
complete revolution around the sun. This causes the change in seasons.

19. Samantha is a good singer. She has won many singing competitions in her
school. Her parents want her to pursue a career in music. They are very
supportive of her passion.

20. Jenny is a student. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. She likes her
school and her teachers. Jenny enjoys studying Science and English. In the
evening, she always does her homework and listens to music

42