Nama : Layla Natasya
NPM : 24100136150072
Worksheet 4.5 Menulis Teks Eksposisi Keseluruhan
The Importance of Saving Water
Water is an essential resource for all life on Earth. It is vital not only for human
survival but also for agriculture, industry, and ecosystems. However, with increasing
population, climate change, and pollution, our freshwater resources are under severe
threat. Here are several compelling reasons why we must prioritize saving water.
1. Limited Freshwater Supply
Although water covers about 71% of the Earth's surface, only 2.5% of it is freshwater,
and a significant portion of that is trapped in glaciers and ice caps. The availability of
accessible freshwater is dwindling due to over-extraction, pollution, and climate
change, making it crucial to conserve what we have.
2. Impact on Agriculture
Agriculture consumes approximately 70% of the world’s freshwater supply. As the
global population continues to grow, so does the demand for food. Efficient water
usage in farming not only ensures food security but also helps to preserve our
freshwater resources. Sustainable irrigation practices can reduce water waste and
promote healthier ecosystems.
3. Ecosystem Health
Freshwater ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, are vital for biodiversity.
They provide habitats for countless species and help maintain ecological balance.
Over-extraction and pollution of water sources can lead to habitat destruction and loss
of biodiversity. By saving water, we help protect these essential ecosystems.
4. Climate Change Resilience
Water scarcity is exacerbated by climate change, which alters precipitation patterns
and increases the frequency of droughts. By conserving water, we can enhance our
resilience to climate impacts. Sustainable water management practices can mitigate
some of the effects of climate change and promote community adaptation strategies.
5. Economic Benefits
Water scarcity can lead to significant economic losses, affecting industries,
agriculture, and local communities. By saving water, we can reduce costs related to
water treatment and infrastructure. Additionally, efficient water use can create jobs in
sectors focused on water conservation technologies and practices.
6. Social Equity
Access to clean and safe water is a fundamental human right. In many parts of the
world, people struggle to obtain sufficient water for their daily needs. By promoting
water conservation, we can ensure a fair distribution of this vital resource, helping to
alleviate poverty and improve public health.
Conclusion
Saving water is not just an environmental issue; it is a multifaceted challenge that
impacts our health, economy, and future sustainability. By adopting water-saving
practices at individual, community, and governmental levels, we can protect this
precious resource for generations to come. Every drop counts, and collective action is
essential in securing a water-sustainable future.
