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Shubh

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views10 pages

Shubh

Uploaded by

ssaluja002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Understanding

the k Nearest
Neighbor
Algorithm
Introduction
Welcome to the world of k Nearest
Neighbor (kNN) algorithm. This
powerful classification and regression
method is widely used in machine
learning. Let's dive into the
fundamentals and applications of kNN.
How kNN Works
The kNN algorithm classifies a new data
point based on the majority class of its k
nearest neighbors. It uses distance
metrics such as Euclidean or Manhattan
to measure similarity. The choice of k
impacts the algorithm's performance.
Choosing the Right k
Selecting the appropriate value of k is
crucial in kNN. A small k may lead to
overfitting, while a large k may result
in underfitting. Cross-validation
techniques can help determine the
optimal k value.
Distance Metrics

Various distance metrics, including Euclidean,


Manhattan, and Minkowski, are used in kNN.
These metrics measure the similarity between
data points in different ways, influencing the
algorithm's decision-making process.
Handling Imbalanced Data

In real-world scenarios, datasets often


have imbalanced classes. kNN can be
sensitive to this imbalance, leading to
biased predictions. Techniques such
as oversampling and undersampling
can help address this issue.
Advantages of kNN
kNN is non-parametric, simple to
implement, and effective for multiclass
classification. It can handle nonlinear
decision boundaries and is robust to
noisy data, making it a versatile
algorithm in many applications.
Limitations of kNN
Despite its strengths, kNN has
limitations, including the need for
sufficient computational resources
with large datasets. It's also
sensitive to irrelevant features and
requires feature scaling for optimal
performance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the k Nearest Neighbor algorithm is a versatile
and intuitive method in machine learning. Understanding its
principles, parameters, and trade-offs is essential for
leveraging its potential in various domains.
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