Tanner Strange
sexually
2
egg
sperm
asexually
fertilization
3
HOMOLOGOUS
DIPLOID GAMETES
HAPLOID
4
46 23
8 4
78 39
48 24
20 10
36 18
5
diploid
haploid
diploid
haploid
diploid
6
Crossing
Over of
Chromatids
CENTRIOLE
SPINDLE
Homologous
Chromosomes
7
Anaphase 1 Telophase 1
Prophase 1 Metaphase 1
Homologous Spindle fibers pull Two new nuclear
Spindle fibers DNA
chromosomes chromosomes membranes form.
toward opposite
attach to Replication Two new cells are
pair up forming
ends of the cell chromosomes occurs formed.
a tetrad
8
Anaphase II Telophase II
Prophase II Metaphase II
Two cells with half
the number of
chromosomes as
the original cell
Chromosomes Sister prepare to divide
Four unique align at the chromatids
daughter cells center of the cell separate toward
are produced with spindle opposite ends of
fibers attached the cells
9
PROPHASE I SISTER
HOMOLOGOUS
TETRAD
PROPHASE II
NON-SISTER
VARIATION
10
HOMOLOGOUS SISTER
CHROMOSOMES CHROMATIDS
NON-SISTER RECOMBINANT
TETRAD
CHROMATIDS CHROMATIDS
11
It gives the DNA genetic variation.
12
Creates 4
Starts with a single
genetically
parent cell
different cells
DNA is copied
during interphase
Purpose is to Creates 2 identical
produce sex cells daughter cells
for reproduction
Chromosome #
cut in half in new
cells
Purpose is to Chromosome #
produce more stays the same in
body cells Cell division new cells
13
MITOSIS MEIOSIS FERTILIZATION
14
Sexual reproduction because it has a better genetic
variation.
15
