Practical File of

PPS C Language (BCA-101)

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements of

Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA)

to
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

Supervised by: Submitted by:

(Guide Name) (Student Name)
Designation: Roll No.:-

Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Information Technology,

New Delhi – 110019
Batch ( 2024-2028 )
2. Write a program to find the greatest number among 3 numbers given by the user.

PROGRAM:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int a,b,c;

printf("\nenter 1st number: ");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("\nenter 2nd number: ");

scanf("%d",&b);

printf("\nenter 3rd number: ");

scanf("%d",&c);

if(a>b){if(a>c){

printf("%d is greater ",a);

}else {

if(b>c){

printf("%D is greater ",b);

}else{

printf("%d is greater ",c);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-
4. Write a program to display the following pattern upto N rows, taking the value of N from
the user.

23

456

7 8 9 10

PROGRAM:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int N, current_number = 1;

printf("Enter the number of rows (N): ");

scanf("%d", &N);

for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

printf("%d ", current_number);

current_number++;

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-
6. Write a program to search for a number entered by the user in a given array and display
the array in ascending order.

PROGRAM:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int size, target, found = 0;

printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");

scanf("%d", &size);

int arr[size];

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", size);

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("Enter the number to search for: ");

scanf("%d", &target);

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if (arr[i] == target) {

printf("Number %d found at index %d.\n", target, i);

found = 1;

break;

if (!found) {

printf("Number %d not found in the array.\n", target);

for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++) {

if (arr[i] > arr[j]) {

int temp = arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[j];

arr[j] = temp;

printf("Array in ascending order: ");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
8. Write a program to add , subtract, multiply and divide two numbers using pointers.

PROGRAM:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num1, num2;

int *ptr1, *ptr2;

int addition, subtraction, multiplication;

float division;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

ptr1 = &num1;

ptr2 = &num2;

addition = *ptr1 + *ptr2;

printf("Addition: %d + %d = %d\n", *ptr1, *ptr2, addition);

subtraction = *ptr1 - *ptr2;

printf("Subtraction: %d - %d = %d\n", *ptr1, *ptr2, subtraction);

multiplication = *ptr1 * *ptr2;

printf("Multiplication: %d * %d = %d\n", *ptr1, *ptr2, multiplication);

if (*ptr2 != 0) {

division = (float)(*ptr1) / *ptr2;

printf("Division: %d / %d = %.2f\n", *ptr1, *ptr2, division);

} else {

printf("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.\n");

return 0;}
OUTPUT:-
10. Write a program to create two files with names ‘EvenFile’ and ‘OddFile’. Input 20 numbers
from the user and save even numbers in ‘EvenFile’ and odd numbers in ‘OddFile’.

PROGRAM:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

FILE *evenFile, *oddFile;

int number;

evenFile = fopen("Even File.txt", "w");

oddFile = fopen("Odd File.txt", "w");

if (evenFile == NULL || oddFile == NULL) {

printf("Error opening files.\n");

return 1;

printf("Enter 20 numbers:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

scanf("%d", &number);

if (number % 2 == 0) {

fprintf(evenFile, "%d\n", number);

} else {

fprintf(oddFile, "%d\n", number);

fclose(evenFile);

fclose(oddFile);

printf("Even numbers saved in 'Even File.txt'\n");

printf("Odd numbers saved in 'Odd File.txt'\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
12. Write a menu driven program to perform the following operations:

(i) Print Armstrong numbers upto N,

(ii) Display prime numbers between 1 to N,

(iii) Reverse of an integer.

PROGRAM:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int isArmstrong(int num) {

int original = num, sum = 0, digits = 0;

while (num != 0) {

digits++;

num /= 10;

num = original;

while (num != 0) {

int remainder = num % 10;

sum += pow(remainder, digits);

num /= 10;

return sum == original;

int isPrime(int num) {

if (num <= 1) return 0;

for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(num); i++) {

if (num % i == 0)

return 0;
}

return 1;

int reverseNumber(int num) {

int reversed = 0;

while (num != 0) {

reversed = reversed * 10 + (num % 10);

num /= 10;

return reversed;

int main() {

int choice, N, num;

do {

printf("\nMenu:\n");

printf("1. Print Armstrong numbers up to N\n");

printf("2. Display prime numbers between 1 and N\n");

printf("3. Reverse an integer\n");

printf("4. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1:

printf("Enter the value of N: ");

scanf("%d", &N);

printf("Armstrong numbers up to %d:\n", N);

for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {

if (isArmstrong(i)) {

printf("%d ", i);

printf("\n");

break;

case 2:

printf("Enter the value of N: ");

scanf("%d", &N);

printf("Prime numbers between 1 and %d:\n", N);

for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {

if (isPrime(i)) {

printf("%d ", i);

printf("\n");

break;

case 3:

printf("Enter an integer to reverse: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Reversed number: %d\n", reverseNumber(num));

break;

case 4:

printf("Exiting program.\n");

break;
default:

printf("Invalid choice! Please enter a number between 1 and 4.\n");

} while (choice != 4);

return 0;

OUTPUT:
14. Write a program to calculate factorial of a number and display Fibonacci series upto N
terms using recursive functions.

PROGRAM:-

#include <stdio.h>

long long factorial(int n) {

if (n <= 1)

return 1;

else

return n * factorial(n - 1);

void fibonacci(int n) {

static int a = 0, b = 1;

if (n > 0) {

printf("%d ", a);

a = b;

b = a + b;

fibonacci(n - 1);

int main() {

int num, N;

printf("Enter a number to calculate its factorial: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factorial of %d is: %lld\n", num, factorial(num));

printf("Enter the number of terms for the Fibonacci series: ");

scanf("%d", &N);
printf("Fibonacci series up to %d terms: ", N);

fibonacci(N);

printf("\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
16. Write a program to make use of arrays with structures in the following ways:

(i) Use array as a structure data member.

(ii) Create array of structure variables.

PROGRAM:-

#include<stdio.h>

struct Student {

char name[50];

int marks[5];

};

struct School {

char name[50];

int rollNumber;

float marks;

};

int main() {

struct Student student1;

printf("\nEnter student's name: ");

scanf("%s", student1.name);

printf("\nEnter marks for 5 subjects:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

printf("Subject %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &student1.marks[i]);

printf("\nStudent Name: %s\n", student1.name);

printf("Marks for 5 subjects: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

printf("%d ", student1.marks[i]);

printf("\n");

struct School school[2];

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

printf("\nEnter details for student %d\n", i + 1);

printf("\nEnter student's name: ");

scanf("%s", school[i].name);

printf("\nEnter roll number: ");

scanf("%d", &school[i].rollNumber);

printf("\nEnter marks (float value): ");

scanf("%f", &school[i].marks);

printf("\nDetails of students in the School:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

printf("Student %d: Name: %s, Roll Number: %d, Marks: %.2f\n",

i + 1, school[i].name, school[i].rollNumber, school[i].marks);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-
18. Write a program to perform I/O and make use of file positioning functions on binary files.

PROGRAM:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct Employee {

int id;

char name[30];

float salary;

};

int main() {

FILE *file;

struct Employee emp1, emp2, emp3;

file = fopen("employees.dat", "wb+");

if (file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening file for writing.\n");

return 1;

printf("\nEnter details for Employee 1:\n");

printf("Enter ID: ");

scanf("%d", &emp1.id);

printf("Enter Name: ");

scanf(" ");

fgets(emp1.name, sizeof(emp1.name), stdin);

emp1.name[strcspn(emp1.name, "\n")] = '\0';

printf("Enter Salary: ");

scanf("%f", &emp1.salary);

printf("\nEnter details for Employee 2:\n");

printf("Enter ID: ");

scanf("%d", &emp2.id);

printf("Enter Name: ");

scanf(" ");

fgets(emp2.name, sizeof(emp2.name), stdin);

emp2.name[strcspn(emp2.name, "\n")] = '\0';

printf("Enter Salary: ");

scanf("%f", &emp2.salary);

fwrite(&emp1, sizeof(struct Employee), 1, file);

fwrite(&emp2, sizeof(struct Employee), 1, file);

fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);

fread(&emp3, sizeof(struct Employee), 1, file);

printf("Employee 1: ID = %d, Name = %s, Salary = %.2f\n", emp3.id, emp3.name, emp3.salary);

fread(&emp3, sizeof(struct Employee), 1, file);

printf("Employee 2: ID = %d, Name = %s, Salary = %.2f\n", emp3.id, emp3.name, emp3.salary);

fclose(file);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-
20. Write a program to read time in string format and extract hours, minutes and second also
check time validity.

PROGRAM:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {

char timeStr[10];

int hours, minutes, seconds;

printf("Enter time in HH:MM:SS format: ");

scanf("%s", timeStr);

if (sscanf(timeStr, "%d:%d:%d", &hours, &minutes, &seconds) != 3) {

printf("Invalid time format.\n");

return 1;

if (hours < 0 || hours > 23) {

printf("Invalid hour. It should be between 00 and 23.\n");

} else if (minutes < 0 || minutes > 59) {

printf("Invalid minutes. It should be between 00 and 59.\n");

} else if (seconds < 0 || seconds > 59) {

printf("Invalid seconds. It should be between 00 and 59.\n");

} else {

printf("Valid time entered: %02d:%02d:%02d\n", hours, minutes, seconds);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-