MathematicsS-

D.1
UNIT FOUR
INTEGRATION
1. Evaluate integral dr (2021)
Ans. Given Integral

dx

dx
+1

dx
+1

-X+tan*+c (Ans.)

en/2 1 dx. (2021)

9.2. Evaluate
1+cot
12
1dx
Ans. Given I=} 1+cotx
PT/2 1 -dx
Sin x+ C08 *

Sin
a/2 sin x dx (1)

8in r+cos *j

dx
Sin
en/2

sinr/2-x)+cos
 0.2 KPH Solution Bank
for BCA Mathematics 1 D.3
I= cos dx separately. So with the
cosx+sinx theorem and integrate each term
be
help of binomial expansion the above equation may
Adding equation (1) and equation (2) we get
write as
/2 sinx +cO8de
21
sin r+ cOs x 1-6x+10x -10 +5x-r2
2 1dx 9 13

-6x 10x-10x +5x-x

11 13 15
I /4 Ans.) 5x 2 10 10x2

5 11 6 13
Q.3. Find the vaiue of: 2 2 2

rsin d . (2014,2019) Now put the limit we get

Jcos x
= .00007 (Ans.)
Ans.
co 2
(2018)
Q.5. Prove that:
cosx
log,(1+tanr)d*=log8,2
sin .-os ) 8
cos er/4 ..(1)
Ans.Let I-log,1+tanx}dr
Sin .-Sin x.cos dx
ede rla-vd
Cos =

Using
- tanx-ain xde

tanx 2
(Ans.)
tan-tanx
dx
Q.4. Evaluate I-lo14 1+tantanx
(2014, 2019) tana-tanb
t a n ( a- 6 ) = _ a n d - t a n b

1+
tanatanb
Ans
Compare with r" (a + bx, if p is, a positive integet, 1-ds As tan1
in such a case we can expand (a +ibxrp by binomla 1-lo1 1+1.tan]
D. KPH Solution D.5
for BCA Mathematics-

I-log1,tanx+1-tanx dx n/2
- B i n . cosx.sinx dx
1+ tan x

2 - co8'xpos'x.sinx dr
dx
|1+ tan *j
Let, cosx = t, -

sinxdx =
dt, sin r dx = -dt

I-o,e)-log,1+tanz)d I--p-d)
uwsinglo og,(a)-Iog,)
I-
log,2dx-(log,(1+tanx]d* ..(2)
Adding (1) and (2) i.e., (1) +(2)
/4 /2
I+1=
lo,(1+tanz)dx [log.2Jd + cos cos
6 3
et/4
log1+tanx)dx cos /2 coso cos / 2 cosso
5 3
2 log
Jo (2dx
2/-lo,)d -]- (Ans.)
Ilog,2
(2018)
Q.7. Evaluate:

3+2-
(2011)
OR Find the value of l dx.
1o,2 (Hence Proved)
Ans.
3+2x-
x+4
ds--J --lg-3E+
write
Q6. Evaluate (2018) Using partial fraction
we can

4
B

Fsin'xcos'sds .-3+1)"k-3) «+1) of

we get the value
solving the equation
After
Ans.Let I= 2 sinz. cosxdx A-7/4 and B= 3/4
0.6 KPH Solution Bank D.7
for BCA Mathematics

c+4

x+4 -7 3 dr
-3+ 1 14

When =1
d

ioee--l+1) (Ans.) Whedx= 0,t=0

9.8. Bvaluate the integral: (2017)
sin' x co xd 1-Lt 0

Ans.
-
sin'r cos" x.co8x ds
-sin'z-sin «).éoex d 32
(Ans.)
sin r=i

cosi. dr= dt Q.10.1f o(n) t a " dr then pròve that

=

Ia-1hd
Je-ya on+on-)- 2012, 2017

Ans. n)- tanxd

n-2)- tandr
I +C
(Ans.) a-2
9. Bvaluate (n)+(n-2)= (°(tan "x+tan x)dr

1+ (2017) -tan x(1+tan" )dr

Ar
1+ Put tan =P,
tan = sec xd= dp
 KPH Solution Bank for
D.8 BCAA Mathematics-

whenx = 0,p = 0
sin" dx
whenx.Pp-1 -
put sinx =t
(n)+n-2)= p- dp =dx = dt

-
p (Hence Proved) (Ans.)
n-1
Q.11.Evaluate: (2016) (2016)
Q.13.Show that :
Jsinlog ) d 7
cos'30sin'60d6 =

384
Ans. Let I = |sinlog x).1.da
t/6
=sin(logx) x- Jcos(log x) dx Ans.co8 30sin 6ed0

-sinlog x) x-xcoelog.xsinlogx) dx] coe 30(2sin 30-cos30

Jo
de

sin(log x) x-[x coslog x)+1] = 4 coe 30sin'3e-cos 3e de

sin(log x)-x-x cos(logx) -
1
So 21 sin(log )-x-xco(logr)
I lsinlog)- xco(log )) -

(Ans.) insin230-cos se de

Put 30 =r 3de = dx so we can write

Q.12.Evaluate the following integral function: (2016)
sinx-cosxdx
(1) sin scoszds
We the formula sinxcos" xdx

(m-1(m-3)...(n-1)(n -3) s1ng this formula

Ans.(1)sin' scos x ds m+n)m+n-2(m +n- 4) 2
we

Put sinr =t > cos dx =

dt get
1.7.5.3.1 (Hence Proved)
a 3 10.8.6.4.2.1 2 384

(6in a)
4
+C (Ans)
Q.14.Evaluate f 1+ r. (2015)
 D.10 KPH Solution Bank D.11
for BCA M a t h e m a t i c s

Ans.
Ans.Wehave htan" zds then
1+59ar -Ftanzds
p(16, 9)-B(9, 15) plm, n)-pfn, m)} =0 (Ans.)

Q15.Evaluate 1 (2015) -
tan"+ tan x) d

Ans. d
F(tanr(tan* x+1) dx
Let+1=t»rds = - Ftansec xd
dt dt Let tanr =t Differentiate wih respect te x we get
-dt
sec x dx dt

When 0,t=0and =t=i

(Ans.)
So Ly+ d = n-1 (Hence Proved)
Q16.Evaluate foec x dx (2015)
Q.18.Evaluate " e a d x , where m, n, a áre positive\
Ans.We know that seec"z =Be tan,-2sec xds constants. (2015)
n-1 n-1

So seec=ec ** tan foed

3-1
Ans.e-ar'd
Let = t
sec x tanx
Joe'a- 2

BeCx tana +
tanz (Ans)
2 d de
Q171f tan" s dz ndt
(2015)

Showthat f,+4-1 '

D.12 KPH Solution Bank D.13
for BCA Mathematics 1

edt
1sin( -bJcostx-a)-cos(r-b)sinlr-a
Bin(a-6)J sinlr -a)sin(r -b)

We know that dx =
sin(a-6)ot|" - a)- cot(* -6Jda
m+1
sina-b ads Jeote-bir
-

So (Ans.)
Binla-logsin(z a)- logain(x b)+c
-
-

Q.19.Evaluate cosx cos2x cos3x dr (2015) sin-a+e

1
sinla-oinla-b
Ans. Jcosx cos 2x cos 3x dx =
; |2cos3xcosx )cos 2x cosecla-b)log Sina +c (Ans.)
sin(r -6)J
cos 4x+cos2xJcos2x d« Q.21.Evaluate (Dec. 2013)
fcos
- Jlcos 4x.cos2x+ cos 2r}dr J sin*-dx

Ans. rcos -dx

- cos
4x.cos 2x +2 co8 2 dx Ansesin *
Let sin =u
- (cos6x+cos2x+1+cos 4x)ds -cos xdr = du

sin
+ 6xsin
* 2x.sin
+ 4x +C (Ans.) [cos .cos d cosx.cosx dx
sin sin r

Q.20.Evaluate:
(Dec. 2013)
fleos cos cos.x dx- ll-sin x.1-sin* xJcosx dx
8in sin
dr
I-sinlg-ajsin(z-b)
dx
Ans.Isint-a aink -b)
On multiplying and dividing the integral by the i --3u+3u-u*iu
(a-b)
-u-3u +3u-u +u +3u-3u du
sin(a -b)
sin(a-bJsin(t -a}sinlr-6) -44 +6u
in-b)-k-a) -4u+1u
sina-6)sinr-a)sin(r -6)
 KPH Solution Bank for Mathematics1 D.15
.0.14 BCA

p--u -b-b+ba+a)+6 -a')

.28.Evaluate the following integral: (Dec. 2012)

4logà+C +sina

J1+cos X
2-og u+C (+Bin
+8in x ds Jco8xr sin dx
=
x dr
Ans.1+cos* J1+cosx1+coSx
sin 2sin in' x + 2sin2 x -

logsinx +C = -+log(1 +co8x) +c

8 3
(Ans.) 2 cos 2
d, directly from the definition of secdx +lóg (1+ cosr)+c
Q.22.Evaluate
(Dec. 2012) -x tan-1. tan dr+log(1+cosx)+c
integral as the limit ofa
sum.

Ans. Here. f * x Sin

fa)=a?:f(a +h)=(a+h*.f(a + 2h)=(a +2h)*
ete.
=x tan- Zd+log(1+cos )+e
Fom defimition, we know that co82
fxd-limhlf (a)+f(a+h)+fla+2h)+.f la+(n-1A =xtan-21log|+log(1+cosx)+e
(Ans.)

d=lim n h[a' +(a+hj'+ (a+2h+..a+(n -1)h}] 2xsinx (2011)

whereno,h >0and nh ->b -a =
Q.24.Evaluate the integral
-

Cos
dx.
limMna+2ah{l+2+...+(n-1}+h*{uf+2+.+(n-1 2x sin *
n Ans.
COsx

+2ah-)n),h"n-)n(2n-1) Let cosr2 =t

lim
n
hna 2 6 sin.2x dr = dt
(Ans.)
lim hna +ah (n -1\n) +h°(n-1)n(2n -1)] toe -tokoer
(2011)
lim(hna
n
+aluh-hnh)+(hn -hn(2hn -)) Q.25.Compute sin'xcos'x dx.

=b-aaf +alb-a-0%b-a)+ cos' x cosxdx

Ans. 6in'xcos xdx =
sin' x

6-a-0(6-a){2{b-a) -0 (cos x) sin x)?

=
(1 -

cos r

sin' x-sin zJcosxdx

b-aa+alb-)+6-
-
 NL Solution
D.16
Let sin x =t then cos x dr =
dt

-frh-Pfat =-et+-a"hu

9 7
1/5 (sinx) + 1/9 sin"x- 2/7 sin?r
(An