general knowledge Class
lecture - 14
wewfbœ Pzw³, we‡k^i e¨w³Z¡, AvBwmwU, cÖYvjx, wek^ BwZnv‡m bvix
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Pzw³ Av‡jvPbv
c¨vwim Pzw³:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1783 mv‡j|
• ¯^vÿi K‡i - e„‡Ub I hyw³ivóª|
• D‡Ïk¨ - gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mve©‰fŠgZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i ‡bqv|
• djvdj - AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i cwimgvwß|
cÖ_g fvmv©B Pzw³ 1780:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1780 mv‡j|
• ¯^vÿi K‡i - e„‡Ub I hyw³ivóª|
• djvdj - gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ¯^vaxbZv|
wØZxq fvm©vB Pzw³ 1919:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1919 mv‡j|
• ¯^vÿi K‡i - cÖ_g wek^hy‡×i wgÎkw³ I Rvgv©wb|
• ¯’vb - d«v‡Ýi fvm©vB bMix‡Z|
• D‡Ïk¨ - Rvg©vwb‡K hy×vcivax wPwýZKiY Ges hy‡×i ÿwZc~iY Av`vq|
• djvdj - cÖ_g wek^h‡y ×i Rb¨ Rvg©vbxi ÿwZc~iY cÖ`vb|
gvbewaKvi Pzw³ 1948:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 10 wW‡m¤^i 1948 mv‡j|
• ¯’vb - RvwZms‡Ni m`i `߇i|
• ¯^vÿi K‡i - RvwZmsN|
• D‡Ïk¨ - gvbeRvwZi cÖwZwU gvby‡li mgvb AwaKvi iÿv|
ZvmL›` Pzw³ 1966:
• cvK-fviZ hy× msNwUZ nq - 1965 mv‡j |
• GB hy‡×i Aemvb nq - ZvmL›`i Pzw³i gva¨‡g|
• ZvmL›` Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1966 mv‡j|
• ZvmL›` nj - DR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi ivRavbx|
• ga¨¯’ZvKvix ‡`k - mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb ev eZ©gvb ivwkqv|
cigvYy A¯¿ we¯Ívi †iva Pzw³ (NPT) 1968:
• NPT - Nuclear Non - Proliferation Treaty.
• ¯^vÿi K‡iwb - BmivBj, fviZ Ges cvwK¯Ívb|
• cÖZ¨vnviKvix †`k - DËi †Kvwiqv (2003 mv‡j)|
• D‡Ïk¨ - cvigvYweK A‡¯¿i we¯Ívi‡iva|
• G ch©šÍ ¯^vÿiKvix †`k - 190wU|
wmgjv Pzw³ 1972:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1972 mv‡j|
• ¯^vÿi K‡i - fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb|
• ¯’vb - fvi‡Zi wngvPj cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx wmgjv|
c¨vwim kvwšÍ Pzw³ 1973:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 10 wW‡m¤^i 1948 mv‡j|
• ¯^vÿi K‡i - wf‡qZbvg I hy³ivóª|
• D‡Ïk¨ - wf‡qZbvg I hy³iv‡óªi g‡a¨ ؇›Øi Aemvb NUv‡bv|
• djvdj - wf‡qZbvg hy‡×i Aemvb|
K¨v¤ú †WwfW Pzw³ 1978:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1978 mv‡j|
• ¯^vÿi K‡i - wgki I BmivBj, Av‡bvqvi mv`vZ I †gvbv‡Pg †ewMb|
• D‡Ïk¨ - ga¨cÖv‡P¨ kvwšÍ cÖwµqvi iƒc‡iLv wbiƒcY|
• ga¨¯’ZvKvix - mv‡eK gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wRwg KvUv©i|
†kb‡Rb Pzw³ 1985:
• †kb‡Rb Pzw³ - BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jv‡Z Rj, ¯’j I AvKvkc‡_ GK wfmvq wKsev
wfmv e¨ZxZ RvZxq cwiPqcÎ w`‡q BD‡ivc ågY Kivi GKwU Pzw³|
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1985 mv‡j
• ¯’vb - jy‡·gev‡M©i †kb‡Rb kn‡i|
g¨vmwUªPU Pzw³ 1992:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1992 mv‡j|
• ¯’vb - †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi g¨vmwUªPU kn‡i|
• djvdj - Awfbœ gy`ªv BD‡iv Pvjy|
• BD‡iv gy`ªv Pvjy nq - 1 Rvbyqvwi 1999 mv‡j|
‡WUb Pzw³ 1995:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1995 mv‡j|
• ¯’vb - c¨vwim, d«vÝ|
• D‡Ïk¨ - emwbqv hy‡×i Aemvb NUv‡bv|
• D‡`¨v³v - mv‡eK gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wej wK¬bUb|
wmwUweU (CTBT) 1996:
• CTBT - Comprehensive Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty.
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1996 mv‡j |
• RvwZms‡Ni 51 Zg Awa‡ek‡b A‡÷ªwjqv Pzw³ DÌvcb K‡i - 1996 mv‡j|
¯’jgvBb wbwl×KiY A‡Uvqv Pzw³ 1997:
• ¯^vÿwiZ nq - 1997 mv‡j|
• D‡Ïk¨ - ¯’jgvBb e¨envi, gRy`, Drcv`b I n¯ÍvšÍi wbwl× Kiv|
• ¯’vb - KvbvWvi A‡Uvqvq|
• ¯^vÿi K‡iwb - ivwkqv, Bivb, hy³ivóª, Pxb, fviZ BmivBj, cvwK¯Ívb|
Question
†Kvb Pzw³ Abymv‡i emwbqv msKU mgvav‡bi c_ myMg n‡qwQj?
(K) ‡R‡bfv (L) gvw`ª`
(M) †WUb (N) c¨vwim
Question
Ômve©Rbxb gvbewaKvi †NvlYvÕ †Kvb mv‡j M„nxZ nq?
(K) 1947 (L) 1948
(M) 1958 (N) 1949
Question
ÔKvUv©‡MvbvÕ cÖ‡UvKj n‡”Q -
(K) RvwZms‡Ni ˆRe wbivcËv Pzw³
(L) BivK c~Y©MVb Pzw³
(M) wkï AwaKvi Pzw³
(N) hy³ivóª-‡gw·‡Kv Pzw³
Question
Imvgv web jv‡`b †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK?
(K) wjweqv (L) †mŠw` Avie
(M) my`vb (N) AvdMvwb¯Ívb
Question
Kbdzwmqvm wQ‡jb -
(K) Px‡bi `vk©wbK (L) fvi‡Zi wPÎKi
(M) MÖxK `vk©wbK (N) ‡ivgvb `vk©wbK
Question
†K †jŠn gvbex ewjqv cwiwPZ?
(K) Bw›`iv MvÜx (L) ‡eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv
(M) As mvb m~Px (N) gvMv©‡iU _¨vPvi
Question
Ô‡jwW BD_ `¨ j¨v¤úÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ †K?
(K) m‡ivwRbx bvBWz (L) †n‡jb wKjvi
(M) †d¬v‡iÝ bvB‡U‡½j (N) gv`vi †Z‡imv
Question
AvaywbK Zzi‡¯‹i RbK -
(K) Av‡bvqvi cvkv (L) Kvgvj cvkv
(M) nviæb-Ai-ikx` (N) †Rbv‡ij ZziMZ IRv
Gwkqvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ 5wU cÖYvjx
(1) †ewis cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - ivwkqv I Av‡gwiKv‡K (Gwkqv I Av‡gwiKv gnv‡`k‡K)|
• mshy³ K‡i - DËi mMvi I †ewis mvMi‡K|
(2) ZvZvi cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - ivwkqv I kvLvwjb‡K|
• mshy³ K‡i - ILU¯‹ mvMi I Rvcvb mvMi‡K|
(3) †Kvwiqv cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - †Kvwiqv I Rvcvb‡K|
• mshy³ K‡i - Rvcvb mvMi I c~e© Pxb mvMi‡K|
(4) di‡gvRv cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - Pxb I ZvBIqvb‡K|
• mshy³ K‡i - c~e© Pxb mvMi I UzwKs mvMi‡K|
(5) cK cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - fviZ I kÖxjsKv‡K
• mshy³ K‡i - e‡½vcmvMi I Avie mvMi‡K|
Gwkqvi `wÿ‡Y D‡jø&L‡hvM¨ 2 wU cÖYvjx
(6) my›`v cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - mygvÎv I Rvfv‡K (mygvÎv I Rvfv `ywUB B‡›`v‡bwkqvi Øxc)
• mshy³ K‡i - Rvfv mMvi I fviZ gnvmvMi‡K|
(7) gvjv°v cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - mygvÎv I gvj‡qwkqv‡K (B‡›`v‡bwkqv I gvj‡qwkqv‡K)
• mshy³ K‡i - Rvfv mvMi I fviZ gnvmvMi‡K|
Gwkqvi I BD‡ivc c„_Kkvix 2 wU cÖYvjx
(8) `v`©v‡bwjm cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - Zzi¯‹ I Mvwjøcwjø‡K (Gwkqv I BD‡ivc gnv‡`k‡K)|
• mshy³ K‡i - BwRqvb mvMi I gigi mvMi‡K|
(9) emdivm cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - Zzi¯‹ I B¯Ív¤^yj‡K (Gwkqv I BD‡ivc gnv‡`k‡K)
• mshy³ K‡i - K…ò mvMi I gg©i mvMi‡K|
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i D‡jø&L‡hvM¨ 2 wU cÖYvjx
(10) nigyR cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - Bivb I mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ‡K|
• mshy³ K‡i - cvim¨ DcmMvi I Igvb DcmMvi‡K|
(11) eve-Gj-gv‡›`e cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - B‡q‡gb I wReywZ‡K (Gwkqv I Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k‡K)|
• mshy³ K‡i - †jvwnZ mvMi I G‡Wb DcmMvi‡K|
• my‡Rq Lvj - my‡qR Lvj †Kvb cÖYvjx bq| GwU K…wÎgfv‡e Lbb Kiv GKwU Lvj
hv hy³ K‡i‡Q †jvwnZ mvMi I f‚-ga¨mvMi‡K|
Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡ki mv‡_ RwoZ 2 wU cÖYvjx
(12) ‡gvRvw¤^K cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - †gvRvw¤^K I gv`vMv¯‹vi‡K|
• mshy³ K‡i - fviZ gnvmvMi‡K fviZ gnvmvM‡ii mv‡_|
(13) wReªvëvi cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - gi‡°v I †¯úb‡K (Avwd«Kv I BD‡ivc gnv‡`k‡K)
• mshy³ K‡i - f‚-ga¨mvMi I AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi‡K|
Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ †d¬vwiWv cÖYvjx
(14) ‡døvwiWv cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - ‡d¬vwiWv I wKDev‡K|
• mshy³ K‡i - AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi I †gw·‡Kv DcmMvi‡K|
BD‡iv‡c †Wvfvi cÖYvjx I Bswjk P¨v‡bj
(15) ‡Wvfvi cÖYvjx:
• c„_K K‡i - hy³ivR¨ I d«v݇K|
• mshy³ K‡i - DËi mvMi I AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi‡K|
(16) Bswjk P¨v‡bj:
• c„_K K‡i - hy³ivR¨ I d«v݇K|
• mshy³ K‡i - DËi mvMi I AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi‡K|
Question
cÖkvšÍ mnvMi I AvUjvw›UK gnvmMi‡K hy³ K‡i‡Q †h cÖYvjx -
(K) cK (L) cvbvgv
(M) wReªvëvi (N) gvjv°v
Question
‡Kvb cÖYvjxwU kÖxjsKv‡K fviZ †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i‡Q?
(K) emdivm (L) `v`©v‡bwjm
(M) cK (N) my‡qR
Question
Bswjk P¨v‡bj‡K DËi mvM‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i‡Q -
(K) emdivm cÖYvjx (L) ‡ewis cÖYvjx
(M) †gwmbv cÖYvjx (N) ‡Wvfvi cÖYvjx
we‡k^i BwZnv‡m cÖ_g bvix
✓ we‡k^i cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ bvix cÖavbgš¿x - kÖxgv‡fv e›`ibv‡qK|
✓ we‡k^i cÖavb bvix †cÖwm‡W›U - Av‡R©w›Ubvi Bmv‡ejv †cib (1970 mv‡j wbev©wPZ)
✓ gymwjg we‡k^i cÖ_g bvix †cÖwm‡W›U - B‡›`v‡bwkqvi †gNeZx myKY©cyÎx|
✓ we‡k^i cÖ_g gnvKvkMvgx bvix - ivwkqvi f¨v‡jw›Ubv †Z‡im‡Kvfv (1963 mv‡j)|
✓ kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weRqx cÖ_g gymwjg bvix - Biv‡bi wkwib Gevw`; 2003 mv‡j|
✓ e„‡U‡bi cÖ_g bvix cÖavbgš¿x - gvMv©‡iU _¨vPvi|
✓ me©cÖ_g †fvUvwaKvi AR©b K‡i - wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi bvixiv (1893 mv‡j)|
✓ cÖ_g msm` wbev©P‡b AskMÖnY K‡i - myB‡W‡bi bvixiv|
✓ kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weRqx cÖ_g bvjx - ev_©vfb myUbvi (Aw÷ªq); 1905 mv‡j|
✓ jvB‡ewiqvi Z_v Avwd«Kvi cÖ_g wbev©wPZ bvix †cÖwm‡W›U - G‡jb Rbmb mviwjd|
✓ AvšÍRv©wZK Av`vj‡Zi cÖ_g bvix wePviK - hy³iv‡R¨i †ivRvwjb wnwMÝ|
✓ BD‡iv‡ci †h †`‡k me© cÖ_g bvixiv †fvUvwaKvi jvf K‡i - wdbj¨v‡Û (1906)|
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