Introduction:

Graphics.h library is used to include and facilitate graphical operations in program. In C

graphics using graphics.h functions can be used to draw different shapes, display text in
different fonts, change colors and many more. Computer Graphics is the creation of
pictures with the help of a computer. The end product of the computer graphics is a picture
it may be a business graph, drawing, and engineering. Using functions of graphics.h you
can make graphics programs, animations, projects and games. You can draw circles, lines,
rectangles, bars and many other geometrical figures. You can change their colors using the
available functions and fill them. Animation is the technique of designing, drawing, making
layouts and preparation of photographic series which are integrated into the multimedia
and gaming products. Animation connects the exploitation and management of still images
to generate the illusion of movement. In this project, we have created a program called
Rocket Launch which when executed can display a animated rocket going upward
direction. The view also consist of building and trees surrounded by it.

Tools used: In this project we used Turbo C++

Functions used:

1. Line
Purpose:-Line function is used to draw the line on the screen.
Syntax: line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
Example:-line(100,100,200,100);

2. Rectangle
Purpose:- Rectangle function is used to draw the rectangle on the screen. X1,y1 are the lower
left co-ordinates of the rectangle and the x2,y2 are the upper right co-ordinates of the
rectangle.
Syntax:– rectangle(x1,,y1,x2,y2);
Example:– rectangle(100,100,200,200);
3. Circle
Purpose: Circle function is used to draw the circle on the screen
Syntax:– circle(x,y,radius);
Example:circle(100,100,50);

4. Getmaxx
Purpose:-getmaxxreturns the maximum x co-ordinate on the screen
Syntax:getmaxx();
Example:-maxx=getmaxx();
5. Getmaxy
Purpose:-getmaxy returns the maximum y co-ordinate on the screen
Syntax:getmaxy();
Example:-maxy=getmaxy();

6. Setcolor
Purpose:-setcolor is to set color of the objects which is to be drawn after this setcolor line.
Syntax:setcolor(COLOR); Example:-setcolor(RED);

7. Closegraph
Purpose:-closegraph function shut down the graphic system Syntax:closegraph();

8. Cleardevice
Purpose: cleardevice function is used to clear the contents or graphic images on the screen in
graphics mode.
Syntax:cleardevice(); Example:cleardevice();
Program code:-

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
int gdriver=DETECT, gmode,i,j,x,y,x1,y1;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "C:\\TC\\BGI");
cleardevice();

printf("\n\n\n\n\n");
printf("W");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("L");delay(50);
printf("C");delay(50);
printf("O");delay(50);
printf("M");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);

printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("T");delay(50);
printf("O");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("T");delay(50);
printf("H");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("R");delay(50);
printf("O");delay(50);
printf("C");delay(50);
printf("K");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("T");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("L");delay(50);
printf("A");delay(50);
printf("U");delay(50);
printf("N");delay(50);
printf("C");delay(50);
printf("H");delay(50);
printf("I");delay(50);
printf("N");delay(50);
printf("G");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("V");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("N");delay(50);
printf("T");delay(50);
printf(".");delay(50);
printf("\n
T");delay(50);
printf("H");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("R");delay(50);
printf("O");delay(50);
printf("C");delay(50);
printf("K");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("T");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("'");delay(50);
printf("L");delay(50);
printf("V");delay(50);
printf("M");delay(50);
printf("-");delay(50);
printf("0");delay(50);
printf("2");delay(50);
printf("'");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("I");delay(50);
printf("S");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("R");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("A");delay(50);
printf("D");delay(50);
printf("Y");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("T");delay(50);
printf("O");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("B");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("L");delay(50);
printf("A");delay(50);
printf("U");delay(50);
printf("N");delay(50);
printf("C");delay(50);
printf("H");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("D");delay(50);
printf("!");delay(50);
printf("\n
I");delay(50);
printf("T");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("W");delay(50);
printf("I");delay(50);
printf("L");delay(50);
printf("L");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("L");delay(50);
printf("A");delay(50);
printf("U");delay(50);
printf("N");delay(50);
printf("C");delay(50);
printf("H");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("I");delay(50);
printf("N");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("F");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("W");delay(50);
printf(" ");delay(50);
printf("S");delay(50);
printf("E");delay(50);
printf("C");delay(50);
printf("O");delay(50);
printf("N");delay(50);
printf("D");delay(50);
printf("S");delay(50);
printf(".");delay(2000);
cleardevice();

x1=getmaxx()/2-30; y1=getmaxy()/2-80;
gotoxy(x1,y1); settextstyle(4,0,10); outtextxy(x1-
40,y1,"10");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"9");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"8");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"7");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"6");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"5");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"4");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"3");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"2");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"1");delay(1000);cleardevice();
outtextxy(x1,y1,"0");delay(1000);cleardevice();

j=0;
while(j<950 && !kbhit())
{
//Space setcolor(BLACK);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLA
CK); rectangle(0,-480+j,640,-
101+j); floodfill(1,-
479+j,BLACK); //Celestial
Bodies
for(i=0;i<=50;i++)
{
 x=rand()%getmaxx();
y=rand()%getmaxy();
putpixel(x,y,WHITE); }

//Moon setcolor(WHITE);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,WHI
TE);
if(j<=400)
{
circle(150,-350+j,50);
floodfill(150,-301+j,WHITE);
}
else
{
circle(110+(j/8),50,-27+(j/5));
floodfill(110+(j/8),99,WHITE);
}
//Sky setcolor(CYAN);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,CY
AN);
//rectangle(0,0+j,640,190+j);
//floodfill(1,1+j,CYAN);
circle(320,140+j,350);
if(j<=400)
{
floodfill(320,0+j,CYAN);
}
else
{
floodfill(320,-200+j,CYAN);
}
//Clouds setcolor(WHITE);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,WHI
TE);

ellipse(235,-100+j,0,180,25,20);
ellipse(260,-80+j,260,90,15,20);
ellipse(235,-60+j,180,360,22,15);
ellipse(215,-80+j,90,270,20,20);
floodfill(235,-46+j,WHITE);
floodfill(235,-119+j,WHITE);

ellipse(535,-100+j,0,180,25,20);
ellipse(560,-80+j,260,90,15,20);
ellipse(535,-60+j,180,360,22,15);
ellipse(515,-80+j,90,270,20,20);
floodfill(535,-46+j,WHITE);
floodfill(535,-119+j,WHITE);

ellipse(100,50+j,0,180,25,20);
ellipse(125,70+j,260,90,15,20);
ellipse(100,90+j,180,360,22,15);
ellipse(80,70+j,90,270,20,20);
floodfill(100,104+j,WHITE);
floodfill(100,31+j,WHITE);
ellipse(400,50+j,0,180,25,20);
ellipse(425,70+j,260,90,15,20);
ellipse(400,90+j,180,360,22,15);
ellipse(380,70+j,90,270,20,20);
floodfill(400,104+j,WHITE);
floodfill(400,31+j,WHITE); //Land
setcolor(GREEN);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);
rectangle(0,191+j,640,480+j);
floodfill(1,192+j,GREEN);
//Rocket i=j/8; setcolor(BLUE);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,YELLOW
);

arc(320,259-i,40,130,10);
ellipse(320,355-i,105,155,30,107);
ellipse(320,355-i,25,75,30,107);
rectangle(292,310-i,348,435-i);
floodfill(320,309-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,250-i,BLUE);
circle(320,342-i,15);
circle(320,342-i,20);
circle(320,393-i,9); circle(320,393-
i,12); line(292,314-i,348,314-i);
line(292,370-i,348,370-i);
line(292,374-i,348,374-i);
line(292,412-i,348,412-i);
floodfill(320,315-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,369-i,BLUE);

floodfill(320,375-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,411-i,BLUE);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);
floodfill(320,413-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,434-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,312-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,372-i,BLUE);

rectangle(297,435-i,315,446-i); line(297,442-
i,315,442-i); int p[]={297,446-i,294,453-
i,318,453-i,315,446-i}; drawpoly(4,p);

rectangle(325,435-i,343,446-i); line(325,442-
i,343,442-i); int p1[]={325,446-i,322,453-
i,346,453-i,343,446-i}; drawpoly(4,p1);

floodfill(306,439-i,BLUE);
floodfill(306,450-i,BLUE);
floodfill(334,439-i,BLUE);
floodfill(334,450-i,BLUE);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);
floodfill(306,444-i,BLUE);
floodfill(334,444-i,BLUE);

floodfill(320,323-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,361-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,404-i,BLUE);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTC
YAN); floodfill(320,342-i,BLUE);
floodfill(320,393-i,BLUE); //Left
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);
arc(305,355-i,108,190,37);
arc(242,355-i,300,350,27);
arc(282,425-i,120,180,53);
line(230,425-i,291,425-i);
arc(312,355-i,121,190,37);
arc(249,355-i,300,350,27);
arc(289,425-i,120,180,53); //Right
arc(335,355-i,350,70,37);
arc(398,355-i,190,240,27);
arc(358,425-i,0,60,53);
line(349,425-i,410,425-i);
arc(328,355-i,350,59,37);
arc(391,355-i,190,240,27);
arc(351,425-i,0,60,53);
floodfill(291,327-i,BLUE);
floodfill(349,327-i,BLUE);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTG
RAY); floodfill(291,322-i,BLUE);
floodfill(349,322-i,BLUE);

//Left ellipse(306,453-
i,180,270,10,20); ellipse(306,453-
i,270,360,10,20); ellipse(306,453-
i,180,270,7,16); ellipse(306,453-
i,270,360,7,16); //Right
ellipse(334,453-i,180,270,10,20);
ellipse(334,453-i,270,360,10,20);
ellipse(334,453-i,180,270,7,16);
ellipse(334,453-i,270,360,7,16);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTRE
D); floodfill(306,454-i,BLUE);
floodfill(334,454-i,BLUE);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);
floodfill(306,471-i,BLUE);
floodfill(334,471-i,BLUE);
 j=j+10;
delay(210);
if(j<950)
cleardevice();
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

Output :
Conclusion:
By applying various concepts of computer graphics, we implemented an animation
which shows a launch pad near the city. While implementing we have faced different
difficulties; for example, while creating an object like rocket we preferred to create it
in parts and then displayit in such a way that the coordinates will get arranged to show
the whole object. Predictingco-ordinates for different objects is also tricky which will
be easier after practicing different algorithm and concepts used in computer graphics.