Basics of Sentence
Formation
SENTENCE
Subject Predicate
Comes first Rest of the sentence
Doer
Talking about
( He, She, It, name, I,
You , We, They,
Singular, Plural )
I am reading a book.
(subject) (predicate)
Helping Verbs:-
Present Past Future
Is/am/are Was/were Will be
Has/have Had Will have
Do/does Did will
Verbs:-
v1 v2 v3 V1+ing
Speak Spoke Spoken Speaking
Do Did Done Doing
Write Wrote Written Writing
Play Played Played Playing
Adjectives:-
Positive Comparative Superlative
Good Better Best
Tall Taller Tallest
Fast Faster Fastest
Beautiful More beautiful Most beautiful
WH Family:-
What- क्या Whom- ककसकय, ककसे
Why- क्ययों Whose- ककसका
When- कब Which- कौन सा
Where- कहााँ How- कैसे
Who- कौन
SENTENCE
Basic Advanced
Non -Action Action
(without verb) (with verb)
BASIC SENTENCE FORMATION
Simple- Subject + Helping Verb + Other words.
Simple negative- Subject + Helping verb + not + Other words.
Interrogative- Helping verb + Subject + Other words?
Negative Interrogative- Helping verb + Subject + not + Other
words?
WH Family- WH + Helping verb + Subject + Other words?
WH Family (negative) - WH + Helping verb + Subject + not +
Other words?
ADVANCED SENTENCE FORMATION
Simple- Subject + Helping Verb + verb + Other words.
Simple negative- Subject + Helping verb + not + verb + Other
words.
Interrogative- Helping verb + Subject + verb + Other words?
Negative Interrogative- Helping verb + Subject + not + verb +
Other words?
WH Family- WH + Helping verb + Subject + verb + Other words?
WH Family (negative) - WH + Helping verb + Subject + not + verb
+ Other words?
PRESENT:- (Is / Am / Are)
Is (है) Am (हाँ) Are (हैं )
(He, She, It, (I)
Name, Singular (You, They, We,
subjects) Plural subjects)
Examples-
SIMPLE-
I am honest.
(मैं ईमानदार हूँ )
She is hardworking.
(वह मेहनती है ।)
They are coward.
(वो डरपोक हैं ।)
We are surprised.
(हम है रान हैं |)
You are responsible.
(तु म ज़िम्मेदार हो|)
He is a beggar.
(वह एक जिखारी है |)
Rahul is naughty.
(राहुल शरारती है ।)
NEGATIVE-
They are not tired.
(वे थके नही ीं हैं ।)
He is not weak.
(वह कमजोर नही ीं है ।)
I am not busy.
(मैं व्यस्त नही ीं हूँ ।)
We are not annoyed.
(हम नाराज नही ीं हैं ।)
INTERROGATIVE-
Are you busy?
(क्या आप व्यस्त हैं ?)
Is he naughty?
(क्या वह शरारती है ?)
Am I late?
(क्या मैं late हूँ ?)
Are they innocent?
(क्या वे जनदोष हैं ?)
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE –
Is he not innocent?
(क्या वह जनदोष नही ीं है ?)
Are the not kind?
(क्या दयालु नही ीं हैं ?)
Am I not honest?
(क्या मैं ईमानदार नही ीं हूँ ?)
Are you not satisfied?
(क्या आप सींतुष्ट नही ीं हैं ?)
WH FAMILY-
Why are you angry?
(आप गुस्से में क्योीं हैं?)
Where is he?
(वह कहाूँ है?)
Why am I not hardworking?
(मैं मेहनती क्योीं नही ीं हूँ?)
Who is there?
(वहाूँ कौन है?)
PAST:- (Was / Were) (था, थी, थे )
Was Were
(He, She, It, Name, I,
(You, They, We, Plural
Singular subjects)
subjects)
Examples-
SIMPLE-
He was a doctor.
(वह एक डॉक्टर था।)
They were not ready.
(वे तै यार नही ीं थे।)
I was not a bookworm.
(मैं जकताबी कीडा नही ीं था।)
He was deaf.
(वह बहरा था।)
We were timid.
(हम डरपोक थे।)
Book was expensive.
(जकताब महीं गी थी।)
Rima was excited.
(रीमा उत्साजहत थी।)
NEGATIVE-
He was not blind.
(वह अींधा नही ीं था।)
We were not coward.
(हम कायर नही ीं थे।)
I was not ill.
(मैं बीमार नही ीं था।)
She was not intelligent.
(वह बुद्धिमान नही ीं थी।)
INTERROGATIVE-
Were you ready?
(क्या आप तैयार थे?)
Was he tired?
(क्या वह थक गया था?)
Were children intelligent?
(क्या बच्चे बुद्धिमान थे ?)
Was I not satisfied?
(क्या मैं सींतुष्ट नही ीं था?)
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE –
Were we not busy?
(क्या हम व्यस्त नही ीं थे?)
Was he not honest?
(क्या वह ईमानदार नही ीं था?)
Were you not happy?
(क्या आप खुश नही ीं थे?)
Was she not dumb?
(क्या वह गींगी नही ीं थी?)
WH FAMILY-
Why were you sad?
(तुम उदास क्योीं थे?)
Where was your father?
(तुम्हारे जपता कहाूँ थे?)
Who was not satisfied?
(कौन सींतुष्ट नही ीं था?)
Why were they not present?
(वे उपद्धथथत क्योीं नही ीं थे?)
FUTURE:- (Will be) (गा, गी, गे)
SIMPLE-
I will be ready.
(मैं तै यार हो जाऊींगा|)
She will be satisfied.
(वह सींतुष्ट होगी।)
We will be responsible.
(हम जजम्मेदार होींगे।)
He will be annoyed.
(वह नाराज होगा।)
She will be sociable.
(वह जमलनसार होगी।)
You will be intelligent.
(आप बुद्धिमान होींगे।)
Rohit will be coward.
(रोजहत कायर होगा।)
NEGATIVE-
He will not be angry.
(वह क्रोजधत नही ीं होगा।)
I will not be busy.
(मैं व्यस्त नही ीं रहीं गा।)
They will not be hardworking.
(वे मेहनती नही ीं होींगे।)
We will not be sad.
(हम दुखी नही ीं होींगे।)
INTERROGATIVE-
Will you be satisfied?
(क्या आप सींतुष्ट होींगे?)
Will she be at home?
(क्या वह घर पर होगी?)
Will children be naughty?
(क्या बच्चे शरारती होींगे?)
Will they be intelligent?
(क्या वे बुद्धिमान होींगे?)
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE –
Will she not be there?
(क्या वह वहाूँ नही ीं होगी?)
Will they not be coward?
(क्या वे कायर नही ीं होींगे?)
Will he not be poor?
(क्या वह गरीब नही ीं होगा?)
Will we not be happy?
(क्या हम खुश नही ीं होींगे?)
WH FAMILY-
Why will you not be ready?
(आप तै यार क्योीं नही ीं होींगे?)
When will they be satisfied?
(वे कब सींतुष्ट होींगे?)
Who will be there?
(वहाूँ कौन होगा?)
Where will he be busy?
(वह कहाूँ व्यस्त होगा?)
