EXPLANATION TEXT
The Water Cycle
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, describes the continuous movement of
water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Water evaporates from bodies of water like
oceans, rivers, and lakes, rising into the atmosphere as water vapor. Plants also contribute to
this process through transpiration. The water vapor cools and condenses to form clouds, which
eventually leads to precipitation in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This precipitation
replenishes water bodies and infiltrates the ground, recharging aquifers. Some of the water runs
off into rivers and streams, eventually returning to the oceans, where the cycle begins anew.
This process is essential for distributing fresh water across the planet and supporting all forms
of life.
A. PURPOSE OF THE TEXT
The purpose of the text is to inform and educate readers about the water cycle, also known as
the hydrological cycle
B. STRUCTURE OF THE TEXT
Title: The Water Cycle
Introduction:
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is a fundamental natural process that
describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. This
cycle is crucial for distributing fresh water across the planet and supporting all forms of life.
Information:
Water in the cycle moves through various stages, including evaporation, transpiration,
condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff. Each of these stages plays a vital role in
maintaining the balance of water in the environment.
Explanation:
Evaporation and Transpiration: Water evaporates from bodies of water like oceans, rivers, and
lakes, rising into the atmosphere as water vapor. Plants also contribute to this process through
transpiration, where water is released from leaves into the air.
Condensation and Cloud Formation: As the water vapor rises, it cools and condenses to form
clouds. This process involves the transformation of water vapor back into liquid water or ice,
depending on the temperature.
Precipitation: The condensed water in clouds eventually falls back to Earth as precipitation in the
form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This precipitation replenishes water bodies on the surface.
Infiltration and Aquifer Recharge: Some of the precipitation infiltrates the ground, recharging
underground water reserves known as aquifers. This groundwater is a critical source of fresh
water for many ecosystems and human activities.
Runoff and Return to Oceans: The remaining water flows over the surface as runoff, collecting in
rivers and streams, which eventually lead back to the oceans. This completes the cycle, allowing
it to begin anew.
Conclusion:
The water cycle is an essential natural process that ensures the continuous movement and
distribution of water on Earth. By understanding each stage of the cycle, we can better
appreciate the delicate balance that sustains life and recognize the importance of protecting our
water resources.
C. LANGUAGE FEATURES OF THE TEXT
The language features of the given text on the water cycle include:
Descriptive Language: The text uses descriptive language to explain the processes within the
water cycle. Words like "evaporates," "condenses," "replenishes," and "recharging" provide clear
imagery of each stage.
Scientific Terminology: Terms such as "hydrological cycle," "evaporates," "transpiration,"
"precipitation," "aquifers," and "infiltrates" are specific to the scientific study of the water cycle.
Sequential Order: The process is described in a logical sequence, starting from evaporation and
transpiration, moving to condensation and precipitation, and finally addressing infiltration and
runoff, illustrating the cyclical nature of the water cycle.
Cause and Effect: The text explains the cause-and-effect relationships within the cycle, such as
how water vapor cools and condenses to form clouds, which then lead to precipitation
Present Tense: The description uses the present tense, indicating that the water cycle is a
continuous and ongoing process (e.g., "Water evaporates," "Plants also contribute," "This
precipitation replenishes").
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group 4:
1. siti maulied alfairuz kadji
2. nur latifah daud
3. salsabila taidi
4. satrio hairama
5. febriyanti gusasi
6. siti mentari ahmad
7. cahaya
8. moh.adriansyah abuniyo
