Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. Reading every day has a ............ effect on people’s moods and knowledge levels.
a offensive b positive c negative d depressive
2. Floods often destroy a lot of buildings in this area. The adjective of the verb “destroy” is
............ .
a destruction b destroys c destructively d destructive
3. Our company encourages the ............ of young people and supports them.
a invitations b decorations c acceptances d innovations
4. ............ are always kept in farms to help famers in work.
a Household b Population c Livestock d Poultry
5. Fortunately, the average annual ............ of cotton has raisen this year.
a invention b consumption c destruction d production
6. The government chose to construct the agricultural project near the river because the
............ is fertile there.
a earth b land c floor d soil
7. If you want to ............ more money, you can work over time.
a do b perform c make d assign
8. Look! The lorry ............ the car, it is going very fast.
a will hit b may hit c is hitting d is going to hit
9. When I was younger, I ............ ride bike well.
a could b should c can d shouldn't
10. You ............ have heard him well, he said that he wouldn't be able to attend the meeting.
a must b shouldn't c could d couldn’t
11. You really ............ have taken this difficult decision.
a mustn’t b could c should d can't
12. Mum asked us ............ the door for anyone while she is out.
a to open b not to open c opening d to not open
13. I will go to bed after I ............ my study.
a finished b finishing c finish d finishes
14. The coach didn't include the best player in the match list fearing that his injury might
............ worse.
a do b get c fall d detect
15. He doesn't like staying at home. He is an ............ man.
a outdoors b outdoor c indoors d Indoor
16. I ............ to Alex tomorrow. I have got the tickets.
a Will have travelled b have travelled c will be travelling d am travelling
17. Why didn't you ask for help , ............ doing it on your own.
a instead b rather than c more than d because
18. Little children usually do not like to ............ their hair short.
a destroy b cutting c invent d crop
19. "I shouldn't have eaten so much”. This means............ .
a I'm hungry b It's possible that I ate too much
c I wish I had eaten more d I ate too much and I regret it now

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20. The amount of rain ............ from an area to another.
a varies b various c vary d variety
21. Come and sit next to me; there is............ .
a space b a space c spice d species
22. I never expected you to............ me . I am really shocked.
a research b frown c communicate d misunderstand
23. When someone doesn't find a friend in need, they feel a ............ in the back.
a stab b strap c step d stub
24. Many researchers don't agree about the ............ of his experiments.
a findings b selfie c messaging d emoji
25. My father always advises us ............ avoid making friends with bad people.
a don't b not to c to d to not
26. I ............ gone to bed earlier last night I'm really tired today.
a could have b must have c should have d shouldn’t have
27. You ......... the boat if you had been here at one o’clock but it’s gone now and it’s too late.
a should have caught b could have caught
c shouldn’t have caught d couldn’t have caught
28. The plane to Brazil ............ off tomorrow at 6:00 am.
a is taking b takes c will take d is going to take
29. Students who ............ in the exam will be excluded and face severe punishment.
a achieve b sheet c cheat d succeed
30. Maha usually gives money at any ............ she sees on the street.
a bigger b asker c requester d beggar
31. When a friend breaks your trust, it is a ............ in the back.
a stab b strap c step d stub
32. We need to find out more ............ methods of growing crops.
a Fortune b dry c terrible d sustainable
33. I’m sure that these predictions ............ true.
a will come b will be coming c may come d may be coming
34. I ............ my neat summer holiday in Australia. I have arranged everything.
a will spend b am spending c spend d have spent
35. l ............ people not to open any strange emails. They may be hackers.
a told b warned c encouraged d invited
36. Ahmed is a/an ............; he isn’t afraid to try something new. He introduces changes and
new ideas.
a survivor b explorer c discoverer d innovator
37. According to the airline schedule, the flight to Paris ............ at 9 p.m tomorrow.
a will leave b leaves c is leaving d is going to leave
38. Samar has sold her old car. She ............ a new car. It is her plan.
a will buy b is buying c is going to buy d buys
39. ............ is the process of growing plants without using any soil.
a Algae b Hydroponics c Reefs d Pesticides
40. Tomorrow afternoon, we re going to play football from 5 o clock until 7 o'clock. So at 6
o'clock ,we ............ .
a are going to play b will play c will be playing d play
41. ASAP is a/an ............ of “as soon as possible”.
a collaboration b attention c contamination d abbreviation
42. She replied to my message with a blue heart ............ .
a selfie b emoji c message d blog

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43. I travelled by train, but I ............ by car.
a had to travel b could have travelled
c might have travelled d must have travelled
44. ............ of the play, the audience clapped for the actor.
a In the end b By the end c At the end d At the final
45. Saleh was working with me all day, so you ............ have seen him at the club.
a could b couldn’t c should d shouldn’t
46. Some scientists believe that more people ............ seaweed in the future.
a eat b will eating c will be eating d are eating
47. Employees usually wear ............ when they are invited to meetings.
a informally b formally c personal d personally
48. My mother warned me ............ touch the hot pan.
a don’t b not c not to d don’t to
49. ............ is the process of making or growing things in large quantities, especially in a
factory or a farm, so that can be sold.
a Produce b Fabricate c Production d Innovation
50. In some areas, fishing is not ............ because one day there will be no fish left.
a sustainable b delivered c destroyed d changing
51. If you get a benefit from something, you ............ from it.
a sustainable b profit c beneficial d beneficiary
52. Smoking has a bad effect ............ health.
a for b on c in d by
53. Many people ............ social media. They waste their time.
a compare b cite c post d misuse
54. Rami ............ Imad not to go out. It was good advice because it rained.
a asked b warned c ordered d begged
55. USA is a/an ............ for “The United states of America”.
a prefix b suffix c acronym d abbreviation
56. Cows, raised on a farm and sold for meat are an example of ............ .
a living b lively c livestock d liveliness
57. If ............ was given priority, the country would be easily able to feed itself.
a tourism b agriculture c media d medicine
58. The sun is the main ............ of solar energy.
a character b material c ingredient d source
59. I expect the weather ............ cold tomorrow.
a will be b is being c has been d is going to be
60. Adham plans to live in Cairo. He ............ a flat there.
a will buy b buys c is going to buy d is buying
61. My train............ at 10 o'clock.
a will leave b leaves c is leaving d is going to leave
62. The ............ PC stands for “personal computer”.
a summary b shortage c prevention d abbreviation
63. Mrs Hanan ............ at the children, who were getting mud all over their clothes.
a frowned b supported c thanked d encouraged
64. He is good at learning foreign languages. He is a............ .
a dramatist b technician c linguist d physician
65. Heba asked mum ............ her a cake.
a boys b to buy c buying d bought
66. My mother ............ me not to leave the door open at night.
a asked b invited c encouraged d warned

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67. Hesham ............ this expensive phone. It is a waste of money.
a shouldn’t have bought b should have bought
c couldn't have bought d could have bought
68. Drivers ............ wear seatbelts or they will be fined.
a should b mustn’t c have to d needn’t
69. He was angry to wait ............ an hour in the street.
a in b at c for d with
70. Ahmed is ............ Ali. They got the same marks at their Arabic exam last week.
a cleverer than b as clever as c so clever as d clever
71. We ............ to wear a uniform at school.
a should b must c have d can
72. We need to look for more ............ solutions to the problem of food shortage.
a available b sustainable c removable d curable
73. ............ forms the backbone of the rural economy.
a Industry b Trade c Agriculture d Tourism
74. More people ............ electric cars in the future. Therefore we will cut down pollution.
a were using b have to use c going to use d will be using
75. I'm going out for a bit. I'll see you............ .
a lately b latest c later d latter
76. It's known that light travels faster than............ .
a pound b pond c sound d voice
77. I understand the text but the emojis seem............ .
a confusing b confused c confuse d confusion
78. In these dirty clothes, you look like a............ .
a king b prince c knight d beggar
79. "Don't forget to buy milk!" I said to her. - I ............ her to buy milk.
a warned b agreed c derided d reminded
80. I'm really cold! I ............ my coat.
a should bring b should have brought c must have brought d may have brought
81. Ali recommended that ............ the ice cream.
a they try b trying c to try d tried
82. When I ............ the experiments, I’ll collect all the results.
a did b have done c will do d am going to do
83. Her second son had a ............ place in her heart. she is mad about him.
a special b official c social d specially
84. There are a lot of people in the room. It ............ difficult to find a chair.
a will be b will he being c is going to be d are
85. Look at that policeman! You’ll be fined! You............ have parked here.
a didn't b shouldn't c oughtn’t d couldn’t
86. Mostafa ............ Sami to close the door.
a asked b practised c suggested d recommend
87. Look out! The bus ............ towards you.
a is going to come b is coming c will come d comes
88. The ............ of the educational survey will be published online.
a reasons b failures c findings d results
89. The number of students at the college has............ from 2000 to 5000.
a growing b increased c reduced d decreased
90. A lot of good Egyptian ............ are exported to several countries all over the world.
a produce b production c products d producer

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91. Eating fast food will eventually have a bad ............ on your health.
a affect b effect c effective d affection
92. For centuries, wood has been used to ............ furniture.
a do b make c take d give
93. Having much money doesn’t ............ mean that you. are happy.
a necessary b necessarily c necessity d necessitate
94. There is a great ............ whether we should use animals in scientific research or not.
a agreement b debate c search d meeting
95. I had no ............ a place to stay in. In fact, it was surprisingly easy.
a trouble find b trouble to finding c difficulty finding d difficulty
96. The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to ............ a large population.
a innovate b sustain c decrease d sustainable
97. The drug is still being tested and will not go into commercial.......... for at least two years.
a introduction b infection c deduction d production
98. Algae are plants that grow very quickly in water and wet places. Some kinds of algae
are called............ .
a seabed b seaweed c sea life d seashell
99. She tends to adopt a falsely cheerful............ when she’s upset about something.
a tune b tone c ton d sound
100. I told him I’d meet him here, but perhaps he............ and went straight to the pub.
a misapply b misbehave c misunderstood d misused
101. I predict that in the future, mobile phones ............ smaller.
a will be making b will be made c will have been d will make
102. Messaging is different ............ speaking face-to-face.
a to b from c both a and b d in
103. I wonder what we ............ this time next year.
a will do b will be doing c do d shall do
104. My brother will go to the park when he ............ his homework.
a finishes b had finished c finish d will finish
105. My parents always ............ me to study hard by giving me presents.
a told b encouraged c asked d warned
106. You are wasteful; you ............ spent so much money on clothes.
a should have b could have c shouldn’t have d might have
107. We don’t usually use ............ English when we send text messages.
a informal b formal c normal d usual
108. ASAP is an ............ of “as soon as possible”.
a acronym b antonym c initial letters d opposite
109. Amal ............ finished the work, but she felt ill and had to go home.
a couldn’t have b should have c can’t have d must have
110. All the ships had to remain in their ............ due to the bad weather.
a routes b roads c ports d parts
111. There was a ............ at every door in the castle to help protect the king.
a guard b regard c grad d playgoer
112. Omar ............ me to help him. It was a polite request, so I agreed.
a asked b told c begged d order
113. The doctors are worried because the man has a ............ injury.
a infection b severe c injury d wounded
114. Her parents always ............ Maya to sing.
a told b encouraged c asked d warned

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115. My sister always has changed her ............ about what to wear.
a brain b head c mind d forehead
116. The students were almost late for the exam but ............ here just in time.
a got b arrived in c arrived at d reached to
117. The bill should have ............ by now.
a arrive b arrived c to arrive d been arrived
Translate the following sentences.

118. We must put an end to the problem of air pollution which is considered one of the
biggest threats to man on Earth.
               
               
               
               
119. No one can deny the great role played by teachers in society.
         
B          
         
      
120. Egyptian schools should be provided with all modern appliances and facilities so that
the new educational system succeeds and reaps its fruits.
              
             
               
              
121. Honesty is one of the most important qualities of a trader. Those who sell expired food
must be fined.
               
                 
             
                 
122. The government should create an atmosphere suitable for attracting more investments
and tourists.
            
           
           
           
123. Freshwater is the most precious substance in the world because only fresh water can
be used to drink.
            
            
             
            
124. Without co-operation and hard work, no progress can be achieved in our country.
          
           
          
      

164
125. Language is a vital tool for communication. It shapes the way people understand the
world in addition to building friendships and cultural ties.
                  
                 
                  
                 
.‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﺄﻣﺎﻥ‬.١٢٦
a Parents should care for his children and guide them to continue the journey of life safely.
b Parents should care for her children and guide them to continue the journey of life safely.
c Parents should care for its children and guide them to continue the journey of life safely.
d Parents should care for their children and guide them to continue the journey of life safely.
.‫ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬.١٢٧
a Social media never spread rumours in society.
b Social media causes the spread of rumours in society.
c Sociable media causes the spread of rumours in society.
d Social media avoids the spread of rumours in society.
.‫ ﺳﻴﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬.١٢٨
a The book will be the preferring source of knowledge for most intellectuals around the world.
b The book will continue to be the preferring source of knowledge to most intellectuals around
the world.
c The book will continue to be the preferred source of knowledge to many intellectuals around
the world.
d The book will continue to be the preferred source of knowledge to most intellectuals around
the world.
.‫ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎً ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺻﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺣﻨﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕ‬.١٢٩
a You should remain quiet even in the most different situations to be able to face the whole
challenges.
b You should keep quiet even in the most difficult situations to be able to face all challenges.
c You should stay cool even in the most critical situations to be able to defy all challenge
d You should stay violent even in the most embarrassing situations to be able to confront many
challenges.
.‫ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻫﻢ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬.١٣٠
a Students looking forward to studying subjects help them to get a good job in the future.
b Students look forward to studying subjects help them to get a good job in the future.
c Students are look forward to studying subjects help them to get a good job in the future.
d Students look forward to studying subjects which help them to get a good job in the future.
.‫ ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻧﻴﺔ‬.١٣١
a Companies aim to increasing their sales through targeted adverts on social media and via posters.
b Companies aims to increase their sales through targeted adverts an social media and via posters.
c Companies aim to increase their sails through targeted adverts on social media and via posters.
d Companies aim to increase their sales through targeted adverts on social media and via posters.
.‫ ﺗﺸﺠﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬.١٣٢
a Sports motivate peace and understanding among the people of the world.
b Peace and understanding is the goal of the people in the world.
c The people love peace and understanding in sports.
d Understanding each other is the aim of the world.

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Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Has that wise saying been proved to you? Did any of
your close friends ever stand beside you at the times of sorrow, distress or the times of joy?
That has become a needle in a haystack at those times of struggling and climbing on the
shoulders of others
At the very beginning of one’s life, a child makes friends with a lot of peers who are
maybe a mixture of good or bad. He, due to his young age, can’t perfectly judge or decide
who to continue keeping or losing friendship with. By the time he becomes older, the
number of friends decreases to a number that doesn’t exceed the number of one hand
fingers. It all depends on to what extent they are faithful, selfless and honest to each other
Friendship that all mankind always search for, as it’s mainly a human instinct and man is
social by nature, has become a rare value. Friends can help you celebrate good times and
provide support in bad ones . They prevent isolation and loneliness and increase your sense
of belonging. The so called “friends” on social media, because you only contact with them
and limit themselves in comments or emojis to congratulate and condole instead of
hastening to stand right next to you unless they have tough conditions, are false friends. My
advice is to carefully choose your friends.

133. "climbing on the shoulders of others" This expression describes ............

a true friends b selfish friends
c friends on social media d brave friends
134. The word “decrease “ in the second paragraph is an antonym of ............
a expand b decline c contract d shrink
135. Man always needs friends because ............
a he has much free time. b he needs to laugh at others.
c he is greedy by nature. d this is how he was created.
136. The writer thinks that true friendship has become ............
a common b widely spread c uncommon d hateful
137. What do you think “ emojis” are?
a games for entertainment. b computer devices.
c figures and symbols. d tools and equipment.
138. “ close” in the first line has the same meaning as ............
a locked b best c hateful d opponent
139. Friendship prevents us from feelings of ............
a loneliness and disconnect. b relief and relaxing.
c fear and horror. d calmness and excitement.
140. The writer advised us to ............
a text our friends at times of sorrow. b decrease the number of our friends.
c correctly select our friends. d correctly use social medic.
Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED and FIFTY (150) words:

" Climate change and the future of our planet "

 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

166
  


1. b) positive 2. d) destructive 3. d) innovations 4. c) Livestock
5. d) production 6. d) soil 7. c) make 8. d) is going to hit
9. a) could 10. d) couldn’t 11. c) should 12. b) not to open
13. c) finish 14. b) get 15. b) outdoor 16. d) am travelling
17. b) rather than 18. d) crop 19. d) I ate too much and I 20. a) varies
regret it now
21. b) a space 22. d) misunderstand 23. a) stab 24. a) findings
25. c) to 26. c) should have 27. b) could have caught 28. b) takes
29. c) cheat 30. d) beggar 31. a) stab 32. d) sustainable
33. a) will come 34. b) am spending 35. b) warned 36. d) innovator
37. b) leaves 38. c) is going to buy 39. b) Hydroponics 40. c) will be playing
41. d) abbreviation 42. b) emoji 43. b) could have travelled 44. c) At the end
45. b) couldn't 46. c) will be eating 47. b) formally 48. c) not to
49. c) Production 50. a) sustainable 51. b) profit 52. b) on
53. d) misuse 54. b) warned 55. d) abbreviation 56. c) livestock
57. b) agriculture 58. d) source 59. a) will be 60. c) is going to buy
61. b) leaves 62. d) abbreviation 63. a) frowned 64. c) linguist
65. b) to buy 66. d) warned 67. a) shouldn't have 68. c) have to
bought
69. c) for 70. b) as clever as 71. c) have 72. b) sustainable
73. c) Agriculture 74. d) will be using 75. c) later 76. c) sound
77. a) confusing 78. d) beggar 79. d) reminded 80. b) should have brought
81. a) they try 82. b) have done 83. a) special 84. c) is going to be
85. b) shouldn't 86. a) asked 87. b) is coming 88. c) findings
89. b) increased 90. c) products 91. b) effect 92. b) make
93. b) necessarily 94. b) debate 95. c) difficulty finding 96. b) sustain
97. d) production 98. b) seaweed 99. b) tone 100. c) misunderstood
101. b) will be made 102. c) both a and b 103. b) will be doing 104. a) finishes
105. b) encouraged 106. c) shouldn't have 107. b) formal 108. a) acronym
109. b) should have 110. c) ports 111. a) guard 112. a) asked
113. b) severe 114. b) encouraged 115. c) mind 116. a) got
  
 

   
 
   
   

125. d) Parents should care for their children and guide 126. b) Social media causes the spread of rumours in
them to continue the journey of life safely. society.
127. d) The book will continue to be the preferred source 128. b) You should keep quiet even in the most difficult
of knowledge to most intellectuals around the world. situations to be able to face all challenges.
129. d) Students look forward to studying subjects which 130. d) Companies aim to increase their sales through
help them to get a good job in the future. targeted adverts on social media and via posters.
131. a) Sports motivate peace and understanding among
the people of the world.