서Ÿ라Ÿ벌Ÿ고Ÿ등Ÿ학Ÿ교

1학 년 2022. 12. 13. (화) 3교시

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sorabol.sen.hs.kr
2학 기
기말고사
영 어 18
학년반번호

이 름

○ 이 시험 문제의 저작권은 서라벌고등학교에 있습니다.

저작권법에 의해 보호받는 저작물이므로 전재와 복제는 어 4 2 Amelia에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지
않는 것을 고르시오.
금지되며, 이를 어길 시 저작권법에 의거 처벌될 수 있습니다.

35 문항 4 문항 ① Amelia emails a psychology professor to ask for

전체 8 면 선택형 서술형
60 점 40 점 an interview.
❍ 먼저 학년과 과목, 문항수를 확인하시오. ② Amelia arranges an interview with Professor Jacob.
❍ 인쇄에 누락된 부분이 없는지 확인하시오. ③ Amelia is a college student working on a
❍ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 문항 번호 뒤에 표시된 배점을 참고 psychology project.
하시오. ④ Amelia eats a sandwich on the day when she is
❍ 서술형 답안은 문항 번호와 동일한 번호의 OMR 카드 답안 supposed to meet Professor Jacob.
작성란에 작성하시오. 답안 내용이 길어 해당란을 초과하여 ⑤ Amelia has to reschedule her meeting with
답안을 작성할 경우에는 반드시 OMR 카드 답안 작성란에 Professor Jacob because she has a severe
인쇄된 번호를 수정한 뒤 답안을 작성하시오. stomachache.

1번부터 5번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 5 2 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장

듣고 물음에 답하기를 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 적절한 것을 고르시오.
방송됩니다.
① 온라인 휘파람 대회 참가 자격을 알려주려고
② 온라인상에서 뮤직비디오를 제작하는 방법을 알려주려고
1 2 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 ③온라인 휘파람 대회의 일정과 참가 방법을 알려주려고
응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ④ 온라인 휘파람 대회에 참가했을 때 유익한 점을 알려주려고
W: ⑤ 온라인 휘파람 대회 우승자를 발표하려고

① All right. Let’s take a look at another one.

② All right. Then I’ll talk to you later. ※ [6~8] 주어진 해석과 일치하도록 <보기>중 각 문장의 빈칸에
③ Let me tell you the reason. 적절한 어휘를 각각 고르시오.
④ Well then, let’s choose this one.
⑤ Okay, can you wait for me at the door? < 보 기 >
① symmetry ② vocation ③ perspiration
④ intuition ⑤ legislation
2 2 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의
응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 6 1
W:
He began to feel that the pastor was his true
① That’s good. I hope you feel better soon. and at the age of 30 joined a seminary.
② Did you give me a call for that?
*해석: 그는 목사가 자신의 진정한 천직이라고 느끼기
③ I’ll visit the doctor, too.
시작하여 나이 30살에 신학교에 들어갔다.
④ I am afraid I can’t go ice skating.
⑤ Okay. I will call you later then. 7 1

Dreams are part of our , and can tell

3 2 대화를 듣고, 남자와 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 us a lot about how we are feeling.
것을 고르시오.
*해석: 꿈은 우리 직관의 한 부분으로, 우리의 감정에
대해 많은 것을 얘기해 줄 수 있다.
① to register online for their kid’s pottery class
② to check more specific time for the class 8 1
③ to bring their kid Austin to the class
I was so nervous that I was bathed in
④ to make a reservation for the place
.
⑤ to check their work schedule on the first day
of class *해석: 나는 너무 초조해서 땀으로 범벅이 되었다.

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※ [9~11] 주어진 해석과 일치하도록 <보기>중 각 문장의 15 1
빈칸에 적절한 어휘를 각각 고르시오.
He has his own style which you’ll soon
< 보 기 > get used to.
① startle ② bombard ③ yearn
*해석: 그는 그 나름대로 특이한 스타일이 있는데 당신도
④ orient ⑤ overwhelm
곧 익숙해질 거예요.
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16 3.2 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
He sent warships to the seaport in which
the pirate ship was docked. ① Almost industrialized countries have produced a
*해석: 그는 해적선이 정박하고 있는 항구에 포격을 number of good architects. Few countries, however,
가하기 위해 전함을 보냈다. can claim ② to have produced a great architect.
One country that can make that claim without
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embarrassment is Spain. There, at the summit of
All of us for growth in productivity and the nation’s architectural genius, ③ stands Antoni
reduction in unemployment. Gaudi (1852-1926). Gaudi was born in Catalonia,
*해석: 우리 모두 생산성 향상과 실업률 감소를 갈망하고 Spain, in 1852. As a child, he was fascinated by the
있다. natural wonders of the ④ surrounding countryside.
Gaudi took an interest in architecture at a young
11 1 age and studied architecture in Barcelona, the city
⑤ that would become home to his greatest works.
If someone is suffering from hiccups, try to come
behind him and him all of a sudden. 17 2.8 Casa Batllo에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지
*해석: 누군가 딸꾹질로 괴로워한다면, 그 사람 뒤에 않는 것은?
가서 깜짝 놀라게 해주세요. Casa Batllo is a house renovated by Gaudi between
1904 and 1906. Built in 1877, the original building
※ [12~15] 주어진 해석과 일치하도록 <보기>중 각 문장의 was very different from what it is today. When it
빈칸에 적절한 어휘를 각각 고르시오. was purchased by Joseph Batllo, he asked Gaudi to
add his impressive touch to the design.
< 보 기 > From the outside, Casa Batllo looks as if it was
① peculiar ② paradoxical ③ versatile made from skulls and bones. The "skulls" are in fact
④ ingenious ⑤ hypnotic balconies and the "bones" are supporting stone
columns between the windows. These details have
12 1 given the house the nickname, the House of Bones.
Gaudi decorated the building with colors and shapes
She’s very when it comes to finding
found in the sea. Indeed, the design of the green
excuses.
and blue tiles on the wall reminds people of the sea,
*해석: 그녀는 변명 거리를 찾아내는 데 있어서 매우 while the curved window frames were inspired by
독창적이다. ocean waves.
The interior of the house is even more impressive.
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Everything is curved, including the walls, the
He attempts to play various roles in movies since ceilings, and the wooden doors. Because of the
curves, the Batllo family could not fit their
he is a actor.
traditional, straight furniture against the curved
*해석: 그는 다재다능한 배우라서 영화에서 다양한 surfaces. Thus, Gaudi had to design special
역할을 하려고 시도한다. furniture for the family.
14 1 ① The balconies of Casa Batllo look like skulls.
② Special furniture was designed by Gaudi due to
It is that some of the poorest people live the new interior structure of Casa Batllo.
in some of the richest areas of the country. ③ Casa Batllo was a newly constructed house by
*해석: 가장 가난한 사람들 중 일부가 그 나라에서 Gaudi.
가장 부유한 지역들 중 일부에 산다는 것은 역설적이다. ④ The ceilings of Casa Batllo are curved.
⑤ Gaudi was inspired by the colors and shapes
of the sea in the construction of Casa Batllo.

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18 2.9 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 21 1.8 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은?

Competitive activities can be ① more than just

These are only three of Gaudi's many works in or
performance showcases where the best is recognized
near Barcelona. ① All are recognized as important
and the rest are overlooked. The provision of
works of architecture, and seven have been named
timely, constructive feedback to participants on
UNESCO World Heritage Sites. ② There are many performance is an ② asset that some competitions
more tourist attractions in Barcelona. ③ These and contests offer. In a sense, all competitions give
extraordinary works show how important Gaudi was feedback. For many, this is restricted to information
to the development of modern architecture in the about whether the participant is an award- or
late 19th and early 20th centuries. ④ Even today his prizewinner. The provision of that type of feedback
imaginative, creative, unique architecture can be interpreted as shifting the emphasis to
characterizes the city of Barcelona. ⑤ No visitor to demonstrating superior performance but not
Barcelona would want to leave without seeing these necessarily ③ excellence. The best competitions
works of Antoni Gaudi. promote excellence, not just winning or “beating”
others. The emphasis on ④ superiority is what we
typically see as fostering a detrimental effect of
19 3.1 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? competition. Performance feedback requires that the
program go beyond the “win, place, or show” level
Parc Güell is a public park and is one of Gaudi's of feedback. Information about performance can be
most decorative works. Gaudi completed this park in very ⑤ ineffective, not only to the participant who
1914. It was built for Eusebi Güell, a rich does not win or place but also to those who do.
businessman ① who admired Gaudi's style. Parc
Güell contains amazing stone structures, gorgeous 22 1.9 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
tiles, and beautiful buildings. At the entrance to the 적절한 것은?
park are two buildings, both with ② curved roofs.
One interesting illustrative example of the
These buildings seem to be taken directly from
interaction of culture and natural selection can be
"Hansel and Gretel." The park is also home to a
seen in the ways that human populations have
famous dragon fountain, ③ covered with beautiful
adapted to surviving at high altitudes.
colored tiles. Known as "El Drac," ④ that means "the
dragon" in the language of Catalonia, this colorful (A) For example, humans seem to have arrived in the
fountain is a symbol of Parc Güell. On a hill within Tibetan plateau in the Himalayan mountains around
the park are curved terraces and multicolored tile 25,000 years ago. Much later, around 10,000 years
seats ⑤ where visitors can enjoy wonderful views of ago, humans also colonized the Andes mountains of
Barcelona and the sea beyond. South America.

(B) Without a doubt, culturally transmitted information

20 3.0 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 has been crucial in the success of these populations
가장 적절한 곳은? at high altitude. The cultural innovations that help
humans cope with such environments include
This combination of natural designs and bright construction of warm and insulated clothing and
colors creates a breathtaking visual experience. shelter, domestication of local animal species such
as yaks in the Himalayas, and use of the coca leaf
to mitigate the effects of altitude sickness in the
Gaudi's designs were deeply influenced by forms Andes.
in nature. ( ① ) He understood that the natural (C) Cross-cultural comparisons, comparing people who
world is full of curved lines, rather than straight live at high altitudes to low altitude populations,
lines. ( ② ) As a result, most of his constructions reveal that high altitude may have been a source of
used curved stones and animal- or plant-shaped natural selection in some human populations.
designs. ( ③ ) Gaudi's work is also known for its use Around the world, groups of humans have colonized
of bold colors. ( ④ ) He decorated many of his and survived in mountainous regions.
buildings with colorful tiles. ( ⑤ ) Here are some of ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
Gaudi's greatest works, all of which are found in the ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
city of Barcelona. ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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23 1.5 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 25 1.6 밑줄 친 the conventional wisdom이 다음

글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
I believe that fundamental change in meaning —
and thinking — represents one of the greatest shifts How the bandwagon effect occurs is demonstrated
in history, and most people are missing it. The by the history of measurements of the speed of
traditional definition of tolerance means simply to light. Because this speed is the basis of the theory
recognize and respect others’ beliefs, practices, and of relativity, it’s one of the most frequently and
so forth without necessarily agreeing or carefully measured quantities in science. As far as
sympathizing with them. This attitude, that everyone we know, the speed hasn’t changed over time.
has a right to his or her own opinion, is what However, from 1870 to 1900, all the experiments
tolerance means to most adults. Webster’s defines found speeds that were too high. Then, from 1900
tolerate as “to recognize and respect others’ beliefs, to 1950, the opposite happened ― all the
practices, etc. without sharing them” and “to bear experiments found speeds that were too low! This
or put up with someone or something not especially kind of error, where results are always on one side
liked.” But that is not what the word promotes of the real value, is called “bias.” It probably
anymore, at least not to the majority of the people happened because over time, experimenters
and institutions using it. The new tolerance subconsciously adjusted their results to match what
considers every individual’s beliefs, values, and
they expected to find. If a result fit what they
lifestyles to be equally valid.
expected, they kept it. If a result didn’t fit, they
threw it out. They weren’t being intentionally
① Are All Men Created Equal? dishonest, just influenced by the conventional
② Tolerance: One Word, Two Meanings wisdom. The pattern only changed when someone
③ What Is a Paradigm Shift in History? had the courage to report what was actually
measured instead of what was expected.
④ English Is Constantly Evolving
⑤ The Traditional Concept of Tolerance ① something that is handed down
② commonly held and widely accepted ideas and
24 1.7 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? beliefs
③ the quality or an act of not being honest
In order to change relationships, we can only
④ unfair personal opinions that influence your
change the way we relate to others, and then others
judgment
will change the way they relate to us. Your
relationships, however, will work best if you are able ⑤ the quality or state of being wise
to be yourself within them. Relationships where you
can be yourself are likely to feel more comfortable 26 1.5 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
and to make you happier. This is not to say that 적절하지 않은 것은?
you should throw tantrums when you feel like it and
be as rude to people as you wish. Nor is it to Each realm of work has a central mission, which
suggest that all relationships should be comfortable. reflects a basic societal need and which the
Some very good ones can be provocative and practitioner should feel ① committed to realizing.
challenging. It is rather that relationships tend to The core of the mission of medicine is the healing
become unstable and to be less satisfying when you of the sick. The core mission of the legal profession
are not yourself. It follows that it is helpful to be is the pursuit of justice, through the ② resolution of
curious about your relationships and try to conflict. Teachers ③ pass on the most important
understand them. knowledge of the past and prepare their students for
① Be yourself for good relationships. the future. All practitioners should be able to have
confidence in what they are doing. At best, the
② Change yourself to change another person.
mission is part of what ④ withdraws the practitioner
③ Good relationships are a major source of
to a chosen profession and remains as a principal
happiness.
sustenance. A good way of ⑤ clarifying this sense of
④ Most of us want to have good relationships mission is to ask “Why should society reward the
with others. kind of work that I do with status and certain
⑤ Try hard to be what the other person wants privileges?”
you to be.
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27 2.0 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 29 1.7 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
The geographic north pole is the spot in the Arctic
Ocean where all the man-made lines of longitude
Our irresistible tendency to see things in human converge on a map as well as the conceptual point
terms — that we are often mistaken in attributing on the ice-covered waters. Somewhat related to the
complex human motives and processing abilities to geographic north pole is the instantaneous north
other species — does not mean that an animal’s pole, where Earth’s rotational axis meets its surface.
behavior is not, in fact, complex. The immediate north pole is not fixed because our
planet shakes as it rotates. The last two “north
poles” relate to Earth’s magnetic field, which is
(A) One could then suppose that the ant had equally generated by fluid motion inside the planet’s core. If
complicated internal navigational abilities, and you’re standing over the north magnetic pole with a
work out what these were likely to be by compass, the needle would try to point straight down.
analyzing the trajectory to infer the rules and But there is another magnetically based north pole:
mechanisms that could produce such a complex the north geomagnetic pole. The geomagnetic poles
navigational path. are almost an artifact of reducing Earth’s complex
and varied magnetic field to that of a simple bar
(B) Imagine an ant walking along a beach, and magnet. But the geomagnetic pole is useful, if you’re
visualize tracking the trajectory of the ant as it in space. The farther away from Earth you get, the
moves. The trajectory would show a lot of twists more its magnetic field actually does act like a bar
and turns, and would be very irregular and magnet — even if in reality it is no such thing.
complicated. ① There are different kinds of north poles on the Earth.
(C) Rather, it means that the complexity of the ② Both the north magnetic pole and the geomagnetic
animal’s behavior is not purely a product of its pole are related to Earth’s magnetic field.
internal complexity. Herbert Simon’s “parable of
③ The location of the instantaneous north pole can be
the ant” makes this point very clearly. changed due to the Earth’s rotation.
(D) The complexity of the trajectory, however, “is ④ The geographic north pole is the spot where all the
really a complexity in the surface of the beach, lines of longitude converge on a map.
not a complexity in the ant.” In reality, the ant ⑤ The north magnetic pole can be very helpful when
may be using a set of very simple rules. you get lost in space.
① (A) - (D) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (D) - (A)
30 1.4 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의
③ (B) - (A) - (C) - (D) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) - (D)
쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) - (D)
Next day, Kweku Tsin saw his father, Anansi quietly
28 1.7 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? go out of the house, with his precious pot hung
around his neck. Father Anansi went into the forest.
For a while it was a widely held belief that Then, selecting the highest tree, he began to climb.
securing a job with a large corporation would The heavy pot, hanging in front of him, made his
usually lead to employment security. ① For years it ① ascent almost impossible. Again and again he tried
was assumed that getting a job with one of the to reach the top of the tree, where he intended to
major manufacturing firms could secure one’s hang the pot. There, he thought, wisdom would indeed
income for 20 or 30 or more years and lead to a be beyond the reach of everyone but himself. He was
comfortable retirement. ② This was true for many unable, however, to achieve his desire. At each trial,
the pot ② disturbed his climbing. For some time,
who entered the manufacturing workforce as early
Kweku Tsin watched his father’s ③ vain attempts.
as the middle to late 1930s or during or shortly after
Eventually, he couldn’t stand it, and cried out, “Father,
World War II. ③ Take a close look at the overall
why do you not hang the pot on your back? Then you
status of college graduates in today’s job market,
could easily climb the tree.” Father Anansi turned and
and look as well at the numbers indicating how far said, “I thought I had all the world’s wisdom in this
employment has fallen in manufacturing. ④ A pot. But I find you ④ possess more wisdom than I do.
significant number of these people put in 30 or so All my wisdom was ⑤ sufficient to show me what to
years and retired comfortably during a time when do, yet you have been able to tell me.” In his anger,
all were aspiring to retire at younger and younger he threw the pot down, and it struck a rock and
ages. ⑤ Many retired by age 60, and those who broke. The wisdom in it escaped and spread
followed expected the retirement age to drop to 55 throughout the world.
in time for them to take advantage of it.
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33 1.6 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
31 1.6 밑줄 친 you can top up your blood sugar on dishes가
다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? If your dog is well integrated into your family, he
will want to be an active member of his pack and
Decision fatigue, meaning exhaustion felt after look upon you as . He doesn’t
comparing, considering and choosing, is dangerous. want to sit around mindlessly counting his toes. He
As a consumer, you become more likely to be wants activity, and you are the means by which he
affected by advertising messages and impulse buys. satisfies his desires. Using his voice or his body, he
As a decision maker, you are subject to various will seek your attention. It is not difficult to
temptations. Willpower is like a battery. After a while understand what he is telling you, but beneath the
it runs out and needs to be recharged. You do this surface there are also hidden rewards for him.
by relaxing and eating something. Willpower drops Being touched is as soothing and reassuring for
to zero if your blood sugar falls too low. IKEA, a dogs as it is for us. Stroking your dog reduces his
Swedish furniture company, knows this well. On the blood pressure, heart rate, and skin temperature. It
journey through the maze-like display areas in its calms him. It diminishes worry and anxiety. It makes
stores, decision fatigue appears. For this reason, its him feel more secure. Even dominant dogs solicit
restaurants are located right in the middle of the attention from a strong human leader.
stores. The company is willing to sacrifice some of
① a companion who needs their help
its profit margin so that you can top up your blood
② a leader whose leadership is at risk
sugar on dishes before resuming your hunt for
③ an enemy who must be destroyed
whatever you were looking for.
④ a leader who is the most powerful in the flock
⑤ a competitor who struggles to obtain the leadership
① getting down the blood sugar level may be
dangerous when shopping
② large corporations have a golden opportunity to 34 1.7 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
expand into a restaurant business 적절한 곳은?
③ customer’s willpower is often regulated by the food Primates don’t need all-round vision, either,
they consume in the store because up in the trees there is a limited number
④ customers are tempted to buy things impulsively of directions predators can attack from.
when they eat food
⑤ customers may alleviate decision fatigue at the There is something about human eyes that’s
restaurants. rather different from the eyes of most other
two-eyed animals, and rather special. ( ① ) Nearly all
32 1.5 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 other vertebrates, from fish to field mice, have eyes
either side of their heads, looking sideways and
적절하지 않은 것은?
moving independently, which gives them pretty
much all-round vision at all times. With us humans,
Even when people are told about the both our eyes face forward, and move together,
better-than-average bias, most individuals believe which reduces them, effectively, to a single eye.
that this bias does not apply to them, something Only other primates, and a handful of predatory
psychologists have labelled blind-spot bias — the animals such as owls and hawks, wolves, snakes,
belief that you are not as ① biased as others in and sharks have similar frontal vision. ( ② ) For us
your self-evaluations of talents. And if you think to have abandoned the advantages of
that this ubiquitous optimism is a healthy habit, multi-directional two-eyed vision, we must get some
major advantages from this single-direction frontal
think again. Overconfident employees are less likely
vision, and it turns out we do.
to develop ② self-awareness and accept negative
For herbivores and other prey animals, all-round
feedback. Overconfident leaders are less likely to vision is a huge advantage because it allows you to
respond positively to coaching and development see danger coming from any direction. ( ③ ) Even
interventions. And people in general will find it while you’ve got one eye on the grass you’re eating,
harder to accept the success of their peers when your other eye can swivel to catch a glimpse of a
they are themselves deceived about their own talent predator sneaking in from behind. But many
and ③ contribution to the organization. It is for this predators don’t need that panoramic scanning at all.
reason that the relationship between pay and pay What they need is to be able to locate and move
straight towards their target. ( ④ ) What they need is
satisfaction is notoriously ④ weak. Even in the
to be able to precisely judge distance as they swing
⑤ absence of clear performance criteria, most
through the branches, or try to grab fruit. ( ⑤ ) A
people think that they deserve to earn more than single misjudged jump might easily wipe their genes
their peers, especially because they perceive their from the evolutionary tree.
own talents and motivation to exceed those of their
peers. ・・・・・< 다음 면에 계속 > ・・・・・

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35 1.8 다음 글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? (A) it had to use a drill to cut
through a wall, HUBO failed on its first attempt.
Gerhardt was a shepherd boy. One day as he was
Generally speaking, (B) 로봇이 적절한 위치로 드릴을 잡고
watching his flock, a hunter came out of the woods
동시에 온·오프 버튼을 누르기가 어려웠다. On the second
and asked, “How far is it to the nearest village?”
“Six miles, sir,” replied the boy, “but the road is trial, however, HUBO successfully completed the
only a sheep track, and very easily missed.” The task. The task that took the longest time for HUBO
hunter glanced at the crooked track and said, “I’m was the sixth one, pulling a plug out of a wall
hungry, tired and thirsty. I’ve lost my way. Leave socket and put it back into another. It takes a
your sheep and show me the road. I’ll pay you human less than 10 seconds to perform the task,
well.” “I cannot leave my sheep, sir,” answered but it took HUBO 13 minutes and 30 seconds.
Gerhardt.
“They’d stray into the forest and be eaten by
wolves, or stolen by robbers.” The hunter said, “The 1-1. [2점, 각 1점] 윗글에서 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 적절한 단어 2개를
loss of one or more wouldn’t be much to your 쓰시오.
master, and I’ll give you more money than you’ve 답: (A)
earned in a whole year.” “I cannot go, sir,” replied
Gerhardt, very firmly. “My master pays me for my
time, and he trusts me with his sheep.” “Well,” said 1-2. [4점, 각 2점] 윗글에서 어법상 틀린 단어를 2개 찾아
the hunter, “you’ll trust your sheep to me while you 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.
go to the village and get some food and drink, and
a guide? I’ll take care of them for you.” 답: (1) →
The boy shook his head. “The sheep,” said he, “do (2) →
not know your voice.” “Can’t you trust me?” asked
the hunter, angrily. “Sir,” said the boy, “you wanted
me to break my word to my master. How do I know 1-3. [4점] 윗글에서 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같은 뜻이
you would keep your word to me?” The hunter 되도록 아래에 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하여 영어 문장을
laughed, for he felt that the boy had fairly cornered 완성하시오. (단어를 추가하면 안되며 필요시 어형을 변형
him. He said, “I see that you’re a good, faithful boy. 시킬 것. 철자 주의, 감점 있음.)
I won’t forget you. Show me the road and I’ll try to
make it out myself.” hold / difficult / a robot / it / right / the / position
Gerhardt offered some food to the hungry man, / simultaneously press / and / be / for / a drill / in
who ate it gladly. Presently his attendants came up, / to / an on-off button
and then Gerhardt, to his surprise, found that the
hunter was the grand duke. The duke was so
답: (B)
pleased with the boy’s honesty that he sent for him
shortly after and had him educated. Later, Gerhardt
became a very rich and powerful man, but he
.
remained honest and true to his dying day.

① 소년은 사냥꾼에게 마을까지의 거리를 알려주었다.

서술형 2 10 다음 글을 읽고, 아래 물음에 답하시오.
② 사냥꾼은 자신에게 마을로 가는 길을 알려주는 대가로
소년에게 큰 돈을 제안했다. Disruptions in life’s major transitions can be destructive
③ 사냥꾼은 대공의 부하였고 소년의 정직성을 기뻐하며 and ultimately can (A) p criminality. Those who are
소년을 교육시켰다. already at risk ⓐ because of socioeconomic problems or
④ 소년은 사냥꾼에게 약간의 음식을 제공하였다. family problems are the most susceptible to these
⑤ 소년은 사냥꾼이 양을 맡아주겠다는 약속을 믿지 못했다. awkward transitions. Criminality cannot ⓑ be attributed to
a single cause, nor does it represent a single underlying
tendency. People are influenced by different factors as
서술형 1 10 다음 글을 읽고, 아래 물음에 답하시오.
they mature. Consequently, a factor ⓒ that may have an
important influence at one stage of life may have little
From the beginning, HUBO was better than the influence later on. These negative life events can become
other robots at performing the tasks. It was able to cumulative: (B) (deficits, people, personal, as, more,
drive a vehicle fast and when it encountered a acquire), (C) (of, increase, the chances, ones, acquiring,
barrier, it was able to turn the vehicle smooth to additional). The cumulative impact of these disruptions
ⓓ sustain criminality from childhood into adulthood.
avoid it. Next, it was able to get out of the car in
less than four minutes and, once out of the vehicle,
got on its knees and sped away.
As the series of eight tasks became progressively ・・・・・< 다음 면에 계속 > ・・・・・
more difficult, HUBO's performance on the tasks
reflected the growing difficulty. On the fifth task,

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 서Ÿ라Ÿ벌Ÿ고Ÿ등Ÿ학Ÿ교

2-1. [2점] 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게

서술형 4 10 다음 글을 읽고, 아래 물음에 답하시오.
고쳐 쓰시오.
Meeting the challenge of climate change demands
답: → that people make personal sacrifices now minimize
harm that others will suffer in the future. That’s a
2-2. [2점] 빈칸 (A)에 아래의 사전 뜻풀이에 해당하는 단어를 tough sell. Our species evolved as small-group
주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오. animals with a focus on our own survival and
short-term needs, along with those of our offspring
to encourage the existence or development
and near kin. (A) 우리는 멀리 떨어져서 사는 사람들의
of something 후손은 말할 것도 없이, 우리의 증손자들의 복지에 대해
걱정하도록 맞춰져 있지 않다. You may be reluctant to
답:(A) p resist some unhealthy snacks and find some time to
exercise in order to be healthier and be around
2-3. [6점, 각 3점] 문맥에 맞도록 밑줄 친 (B)와 (C)의 괄호 안에
longer for your children. But how willing would you
주어진 표현을 바르게 배열하시오. (철자 주의, 감점 있음) be to exercise more and eat a healthier diet to
답: (B) , increase the odds that your great-grandchildren will
be a bit better off? It is that kind of sacrifice, one
(C) .
that requires us to protect the interests of
generations we will never know, what is called for if
서술형 3 10 다음 글을 읽고, 아래 물음에 답하시오. we are to meet the challenge of climate change.

We are not happy unless everyone around us 4-1. [4점, 각 2점] 윗글에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 2개 찾아 바르게
agrees with the way we see things, and feels the same 고쳐 쓰시오.
way as we feel about them. And when we learn that
others do not, our immediate reaction is to try to 답: ⓐ →
make them (A) (we, out, by, their, them, positions, of,
do, think, argue, wrongheaded, the way). But this is ⓑ →
never as straightforward and simple as we imagine it
4-2. [2점] 윗글에서 문맥상 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 단어를
will be. What is occurring here ⓐ is much like what
찾아 올바른 단어로 고쳐 쓰시오. (주어진 철자로 시작하여
happens when you walk outside on a cold winter day,
the wind screaming past. The harder the wind blows 완전한 단어로 쓸 것.)
against you, the more tightly you pull your coat
around yourself. Trying to argue another person out 답: → e
of his point of view is (B) c . The best way to
change another person’s deep-seated opinions or
4-3. [4점] 윗글에서 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같은 뜻이
feelings about an important matter is to simply
understand that other person and let that person 되도록 아래에 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하여 영어 문장을
ⓑ know that you do. Trying to use logic and reason 완성하시오. (단어를 추가하면 안되며 필요시 어형을 변형
to alter another person’s deeply held views and 시킬 것. 주어진 단어 옆에 (2)가 표시된 단어는 두 번 사용 할 것.
feelings is (C) f . A human will change only when 철자 주의, 감점 있음.)
that person chooses to change and the choice to
change never arrives when icy winds of disagreement not / the welfare / live / great-grandchildren /
are blowing in their direction, ⓒ cause them to hold about / program / of(2) / to / much / away / less
all the more tightly to their convictions.
/ people / our / far / worry / the descendants
3-1. [5점] 문맥에 맞도록 (A)의 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 바르게
배열하여 문장을 완성하시오. (필요하면 어형을 변형할 것)

답: (A) 답: We are ,
.
3-2. [2점, 각 1점] 빈칸 (B)와 (C)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 주어진
철자로 시작하여 쓰시오. (주어진 철자를 포함한 완전한 단어로
.
쓸 것)

답: (B) c
(C) f
・・・・・ < 전체 39문항 끝 > ・・・・・
3-3. [3점] 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓒ 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고쳐
쓰시오.

답: →

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