Hisense lcd 2031
LED driver circuit is a unique LED LCD TV circuit, its function is the output level LED strip light
after the required DC voltage, through a variety of over-voltage, over current, short-circuit
protection circuit to control the LED light of the current to prevent damage to the LED. See photos
related circuits.
1. Introduction to circuit
LED driver circuit is the core device is the LED backlight control application specific integrated
circuit, such as embossing company 0Z9957, 0Z9986, 0Z9902. BCD's AP3039. Roma's BD9204,
these works basically the same chip. Chip output drive signal and an external MOS switch, inductor
and rectifier diodes boost circuit to drive the LED lights of the work.
2031 power LED driver circuit board using the control chip is 029,957, which is the single-channel
LED driver IC, the internal block diagram pictured above, because 32-inch and 37 inch TV with a
four LED lights, so they need four 029 957 to drive. This four-drive circuit is independent work, the
circuit node (1) foot: synchronous signal input for multiple chips simultaneously. (2) feet: the
oscillator frequency set foot. (3) feet: synchronization signal output for multiple chips
simultaneously. (4) feet: the analog ground.
(5) feet: the phase setting for multiple chips simultaneously. (6) feet: PWM dimming signal input.
(7) feet: LED current sensing. (8) feet: MOS tube current step-up testing. (9) feet: soft-start and
compensation feet. (10) feet: over-voltage protection test. (11) feet: OCP, OVP, OLP protection
delay setting. (12) feet: the beginning to end. (13) feet: the input voltage. (14) feet: reference level
output. (15) feet: the external MOS drive signal output tube. (16) feet: the power to structure almost
identical. The following describes an example to them all the way.
2. Drive circuit
LED light bar under the picture all the way to the drive circuit. Sent from the LLC switching power
supply circuit voltage of 12V, added to the N901 (13) pin power supply terminal. When the
backlight necessary when lit, backlit high output from the CPU switch control signal SW, added to
the N901's (12) feet enable, when the pin when the voltage is greater than 2v. N901 to work, the
internal oscillator (2) feet to set the operating frequency oscillations, amplified by the drive circuit,
from (15) feet for the 5V output signal amplitude of the PWM switch drive signal to drive the gate
MOS tube V901 very. MOS switch connected to the drain pipe V901 inductor L901, composed of a
rectifier diode VD901 typical boost circuit, it works with the PFC boost circuit described above is
basically the same. This, 84V voltage superimposed on the L901 self-inductance of the voltage
stored, and then rectified through VD901, C908 filter, the output light of the drive voltage LED
lights.
Output voltage level is driven by the current size of the LED light bar for feedback control. In order
to ensure the stability of light-emitting LED lights, need constant working conditions, so its
operating current is critical. Different types of LED lights, its not the same nominal operating
current, and some of 120mA, and some only 60mA. We LED32T28KV 60mA lamps used in the
analysis of, for example.
When the LED lights lit, the drive voltage after the light bar, V902, sampling resistor, to form a
current. This kind of resistance the current job R70l, R702, R703 to form the current sample
voltage. By simple calculation, we can calculate the equivalent resistance of three sampling resistor
is 83Ω, when the current of 60mA, the voltage drop across the shunt resistor is exactly 0.5V, this
voltage is set in light of the N901 during the normal work standard test voltage. 0.5v voltage into
the N901 (7) feet into the interior of the current manager, and o.5v reference voltage for
comparison. When the input voltage error, the output control signals to adjust the output of the
PWM switch ⑩ foot drive signal duty cycle to adjust the boost LED driver circuit output voltage
level to ensure the LED lights of the current stable at 60mA, the backlight brightness to meet the
requirements. At this point, measure the drive voltage should be 168V or so. As the single LED
lights lit voltage of about 3V, the LED light can be calculated on a total of 56 series has LED lights.
LED37T28KV uses 120mA of LED light bar. In order to ensure the N901 (7) feet to the foot current
detection control o.5v, you will need sampling resistor R701, R702, R713, respectively, the
resistance is set to 20Ω, 2.2Ω, 2.2Ω. The equivalent resistance of 4.2Ω. The LED drive voltage of
132V models around, using a 44 LED light bar.
Thus, the current sampling resistor directly affects the size of the output drive voltage level, if the
resistance goes up, will result in reduced sample current, drive voltage is also reduced, and thus
appear dimmed LED backlight failure.
3. Protection circuit
In order to prevent the LED light bar for over-current, over voltage damage and other reasons, but
also to avoid the light of the impact damaged the circuit, LED drive circuit in a perfect protection
circuit design. The following are introduced one by one.
(1) LED light bar over-current protection
(OCP) when short-circuit fault LED Strip, LED lights, or other causes abnormal increases of
current through the current sense resistor R701, R702, R703 back to the N901 (7) feet high voltage
also will change. 029 957 (7) In addition to the internal connection of the current manager, it also
connects with multiple voltage comparators, one of which is over-current protection (OCP)
comparator. When (7) feet above the o.55v voltage, the comparator output high level of protection
from the control signal, added to the delay protection. Protection in the short delay after delay, turn-
off control signal output, added to the drive output circuit, the control drive circuit does not output,
enabling the LED light bar over-current protection.
N901 internal delay protector ⑩ pin external capacitance of a C902, as received from the protection
circuit control voltage sent to protect the action does not immediately, but to control voltage from
the charge of the C902. When the charging voltage reaches the set time delay protection threshold,
delay protection circuit output stage driver was back off the control signal, in order to achieve delay
protection. The circuit can effectively avoid the phenomenon of circuit protection error occurs, that
is, only when the persistent voltage protection only when the implementation of protection actions.
(2) step-up circuit over-current detection and protection
(IS) step-up MOS switch V901 work, its source in the formation of several hundred mA operating
current, the current through R733, R734, the form reflects the current size of the dropout voltage.
The voltage sent to the N901's (8) feet, added to the internal comparator positive input of the
comparator's inverting input termination is 0.5V reference voltage. When the V901 source when the
current exceeds 1A, the sense resistor voltage will be more than 0.5v, thereby compare the working
conditions change. At this point, the comparator output high voltage output directly to the drive
circuit, disable the PWM drive signal from (15) feet output, MOS tube does not work Ran against
V91) 1 due to over-current damage.
(3) LED driving voltage output over-voltage protection
(OVP) boost circuit output voltage of the LED driver if out of control, will directly burn LED light
strip, so the circuit design of the corresponding over-voltage protection circuit. After driving voltage
output by the voltage divider resistors R909, R910, R911, R912 to partial pressure, the R912 to
form a detection voltage, and sent to the N901's (10) foot side overvoltage detection. To
LED32T28KV for example, 168V driving voltage is normal, ⑩ pin voltage is 2.3V or so. If for
some reason causes the LED driving voltage increases, the ⑩ pin detection voltage also will
increase. When the driver when the voltage exceeds 216V, R912 on the partial pressure of up to 3V
or more, (10) feet within the 3V voltage comparator operation, high output of OVP control signal,
into the delay protection, and ultimately control chip driver circuit no longer work, complete over-
voltage protection.
For LED37T28KV machine, because the driving voltage of 132V, so the four resistor divider are
different, namely, 200kΩ,, 200kΩ, 220kΩ,, lOkΩ,. The N901 (10) feet of the partial pressure of
voltage 2.1V. Can be obtained by calculating the overvoltage protection circuit threshold voltage
189V. When the voltage continues to rise, over-voltage protection circuit will perform the action.
(4) LED light bar circuit protection
(OLP) occurs when the internal circuit of LED lights or LED driver circuit board output sockets and
light of the poor contact between the time, LED light bar is no current flow, the current sampling
resistor R701, R702, R703 there is no voltage is generated. At this point, in order to prevent the
N901 (7) feet within the current manager for the LED current lack of miscarriage of justice, avoid
driving voltage further increases in (7) feet within the design of a circuit protection (OLP)
comparator. When (7) pin voltage lower than 0.4V, the comparator output high of OLP control
signal, high and then through the door into the delay with the protection, control drive signal is not
output to achieve the light of the open circuit protection.
(5) LED light strip part of the short-circuit protection
LED light is a diode, short-circuit breakdown is the most common way of damage, followed by
open-circuit damage. Assuming a 56 LED light bar, LED light half short-circuit damage, the rest of
the 28 LED lights on the drive voltage of only 84V light that can work properly. This step-up circuit
is not required to work. 84V power supply by the L901, VD901, direct light LED light bar (but
relatively low brightness). If at this time the LED on the light bar to short-circuit damage, not as
84V step-down voltage, making the LED light bar on the current increases. Light-current protection
circuit has been due not from the control, resulting in severe heat LED lights, LED lights eventually
burn out the remaining.
Considering the above factors, the circuit was designed by the V913, R745, R752, R751, VD913
and other components of the composition detection circuit protection. When the LED current
increases, the flow through R745, R752, R751 on the pressure drop increases, the time when the big
0.7V. V913 into the conduction state by the deadline, the collector output high, the VD913, the
signal output over-current protection (OCP). Since this time the control goal is to reduce or stop the
output voltage of 84V, so the OCP signal directly to the LLC switching circuit. Followed through
V833, N844, V803. The formation of high level of protection control signal, added to the N802
(NCP1396A) of (8) feet and (9) feet. N802 closed circuit internal motivation, LLC the power to
stop working, 84V output voltage is no longer, LED light bar off, complete protection.
4. Backlight brightness adjustment
Hisense LED LCD TV has energy-conversion function, depending on the environment and the
user's set of TV LED backlight brightness to adjust to more comfortable viewing, and can save
energy.
When the backlight brightness adjustment, from the CPU outputs a PWM backlight brightness
control signal BRI, the signal is added to the N901 (6) feet backlight brightness control side, into
the on-chip PWM control circuit, the output after the output of the comparator to the oscillation the
negative side. When the PWM dimming signal is low, the comparator positive input terminal of the
PWM oscillation signal output can be normal; when the PWM dimming signal is high, the
comparator output directly to low, PWM oscillation signal is not output, N701 ( 15) feet and no
drive signal output, step-up circuit is not working, backlight off. . Since the PWM dimming signal
frequency is low, only 200Hz. The PWM oscillation signal is as high as 130kHz, the equivalent of
the dimming signal oscillation signal of the "modulation" (see below), the final output frequency of
200Hz from the chip backlight control signal. 200Hz for the human eye can no longer be identified,
so we feel no bright backlight off conversion, only to see the dimming of the backlight.
N901 (15) feet of the PWM drive signal output also added after the backlight all the way through
VD902 under the MOS gate tube V902. Without dimming the state, the PWM signal frequency is
high, while the V902 does not discharge the gate circuit, making the gate is always high. MOS tube
V902 is often through the state. LED light of the current can flow through, light normal light. In
dimming mode, the frequency of the PWM drive signal is only 200Hz. When the signal is low,
V902 have enough time to enter the closed state, thus ensuring LED lights off; when the drive
signal to high, V902 into the conduction state. LED strip light recovery. Thus, MOS tube V902 only
dimmer switch under the state action, so the tube is also known as dimming control MOS.
LED light source has two kinds of digital PWM and analog voltage dimming, the LED-backlit LCD
TVs are digital PWM dimming. This is due to the adoption analog voltage dimming, LED lights
with the current changes, the luminous intensity will be a corresponding change, according to the
LED light-emitting properties, when the brightness changes, the color temperature changes must
also occur, which will affect the performance of the color LCD image, so not suitable for analog
dimming LED LCD TV.
5. Other circuits
Since the four LED lights require four 029,957 were required to drive four lamps of light in order to
ensure consistency, the need to control four 029,957 simultaneous work. Chip (1), (3), (5) feet is the
multi-chip set also work-related synchronization pin. In this circuit, set the backlight control to the
main N901 chip, the other three as deputy chip. N901 by (1), (5) feet of the external setting, from
(3) pin output synchronization control signal (SYNC). The signal sent to the N902, N903, N904's
(1) foot to control the other three 029,957 simultaneous work to ensure the stability of the backlight
brightness and uniformity.
N901 (9) feet to compensate for the foot, set by external capacitor C903 to filter out the signal of
the clutter signal, to ensure normal drive signal output. The foot is also a soft-start pin, by external
components C901, C904. You can start work on time for the chip set, to avoid the impact of the
current moment of starting chips, soft-start function.
