Formula sheet
Class 12 th
PHYSICS
Moving charges
& magnetism
Designed by
Edustudy point
❖ Biot savart law B = magnetic field
→ → µ० = permeability of free
µ० 𝒊𝒅𝒍𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 → µ० 𝒊(𝒅𝒍×𝒓)
dB = 𝟒𝝅 B= 𝟒𝝅 space
𝒓𝟐 𝒓𝟑 dl = length of conductor
r = distance from current
element
❖ Relation between µo and ε o
i = current
𝟏
C =
ඥµ०𝜺० εo = permittivity of free
space
I = current
❖ Magnetic field along the axis of a
current -carrying circular coil
µ० 𝟐𝝅𝑵𝒊𝒂𝟐 µ० 𝑵𝒊𝒂𝟐
B= = N = no. of turns
𝟒𝝅 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑
a = radius of coil
(𝒂 +𝒙 )𝟐 (𝒂 +𝒙 )𝟐
x = distance between
point and coil
❖ Ampere’s circuital law
e = charge on electron
E = electric field
→ →
∮B.dl = µ०i
❖ Magnetic field due to an infinitely
long straight current -carrying wire
µ०𝒊
B = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
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❖ Magnetic field inside a long solenoid
B = µ०ni
n = turn density = N/L
q = electric charge
❖ Force on charge particle
v = velocity
F = qvB = qvB sinθ
❖ Motion of a changed Particle in a
Uniform Electric field
➢
F = 0
➢
𝒎𝒗 ξ𝟐𝒎𝑲 𝟐𝒎𝑽 𝟐𝝅𝒎
r= = =ට T=
𝒒𝑩 𝒒𝑩 𝒒 𝒒𝑩
𝑽𝟐
Vo=
𝒒𝑩ඨ𝟏− 𝟐
𝒒𝑩 𝑪
=
𝟐𝝅𝒎 𝟐𝝅𝒎०
➢
P = V cosθ
𝟐𝝅𝒎
𝒒𝑩
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𝒎𝒗 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽
r= 𝒒𝑩
𝟐𝝅𝒎
T = 𝒒𝑩
❖ Force on a current carrying
conductor
𝑭 = 𝒊𝑩𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
❖ Magnetic field at the centre of a
current -carrying circular loop or coil
µ०𝒊 µ०𝑵𝒊
B = 𝟐𝒂 = 𝟐𝒂
❖ Magnetic field due to a straight
current carrying conductor of finite
length
µ० 𝑖
B = 𝟒𝝅 𝑟 (sin ⲫ1+ sinⲫ2)
❖ Torque on a Bar Magnet
M = NiA V= E/B
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τ = MB sin𝜽
❖ Potential Energy of a Magnetic Dipole
in an external magnetic field
VB = -MB cos𝜽
❖ Magnetic field Intensity due to
magnetic dipoles
µ० 𝟐𝑴
➢ 1. End on positions B = 𝟒𝝅 𝒓𝟑
µ० 𝑴
➢ 2. Broad side on positions B = 𝟒𝝅 𝒓𝟑
❖ Magnetic dipole moment of revolving
electron
→ 𝒆 →
𝑴 = − 𝟐𝒎 J
𝒏𝒉
𝑱= 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒊𝒏 h = planck’s constant
𝟐𝝅
❖ Bohm magneton
𝒆𝒉
Mmin= 𝟒𝝅𝒎
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❖ Moving coil Galvanometer
➢
𝑵𝑨𝑩
ⲫ = ( )I
𝑲
ⲫ
➢ 𝑰
ⲫ
➢ 𝑽
❖ Magnetic field at Centre of a long
solenoid
µ०𝒏𝒊
B= 𝟐
(cos 𝜽1 – cos 𝜽2)
❖ Lorent’z force
→ → → → → →
F = FB + Fm = q(E + V×B)
