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PHYSICS TEST PAPER
CLASS: XII
Topic : EMI & AC
Time: 1 Hr. 25 Min. Date : 30.08.2024 Max. Marks : 120

( This question paper contains THIRTY (30)questions.

() Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct
answer.

(m) For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
(iv) Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 IfONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks 0Ifnone ofthe options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : "1 In all other cases.
1. As shown the figure, a magnet is brought towards a fixed coil. Due to this the induced emf, current and

the charge are E, I and Q respectively. If the speed of the magnet is double then the following statement is
Wrong

(1) Eincreases (2) I. increases (3) Q does not change (4) Q increases
2 An e.m.f. of 12 V is induced in a given coil when the current it changes at the rate of 48 amp./min. The
inductance of the coil is
(1) 0.5 henry (2) 15 henry (3) 1.5 henry (4) 9.6 henry
3 Acharge particle moves along the line AB, which lies in the same plane of acircular loop of conducting wire
as shown in the fig. Then

A B

(1) No current will be induced in the loop

(2) The current induced in the loop will change its direction as the charged particle passes by
(3) The current induced will be anticlockwise
(4) The current induced, will be clockwise
4 Acircular coil of mean radius of 7cm and having 4000 turns is rotated about its and of the diameter at the
rate of 1800 revolutions per minute in the earth's magnetic field 0.5 gauss, the induced emf in coil will be
(1) 1.158 V (2) 0.58 V (4) 5.8 V
(3) 0.29 V
Physics Class XIl Test Paper - EMI & AC| Dt. 30.08.2024 [1]
5 The core of a transformer is laminated so that
increased
() The ratio of the voltage in the secondary to that in the primary may be
(2) Energy losses due to eddy currents may be minimised
(3) The weight of the transformer may be reduced
(4) Rusting of the core may be prevented
6. The ratio of the secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is 3 : 2 and the output power is P. Neglecting
all power losses, the input power must be
P 2P 3P
(1) (2) P (3) (4) 2
2 3
7. Mutual inductance of two coils depends on their self inductance L and L, as
(1) M2 = L/Lz (2) M = Lz/Ly (3) Mi2 = L, Le (4) Mi2 -NL, / Ly
8 In transformer, power of secondary coil is
(1) less than primary coil
(2) more than primary coil
(3) more in step up and less in step down than primary coil
(4) more in step down and less in step up than primary coil
9. If acopper ring is moved quickly towards south pole of a powerful stationary bar magnet, then
(1) Current flows through the copper ring (2) Voltage in the magnet increases
(3) Current flows in the magnet (4) Copper ring will get magnetised
10. A magnet is suspended from a spring and when it oscillates, the magnet moves in and out of the coil C. The
coil is connected to a galvanometer G. Then, as the magnet oscillates

(1) G shows no deflection

(2) G shows deflection to the left and right but the amplitude steadily decreases
(3) G shows deflection to the left and right with constant amplitude
(4) G shows deflection on one side
11. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes by an amount A in a time At, The total quantity of
electric charge that passes any point in the circuit during the time At is represented by

(3) Q=R A
1
(1)Q = R
(2) Q =
At
(4) Q =
R At

12. Acoil of 40henry inductance is connected in series witha resistance of 8 ohm and the combination is joined to the
terminals of a 2 volt battery. The time constant of the circuit is

(1): sec (2) 40 sec (3) 20 sec (4) 5 sec

13. Which of the following is correct for periodic electromagnetic induction

(1)maximum fluX, zero emf (2) zero flux, maximum emf
flux, zero emf (4) (l) & (2) both
(3) zero

CDt 30 082024
 If number of turns of 70cm² coil is 200 and it is placed in a magnetic field of 0- 8 Wb/m² which is perpendicular
to the plane of coil and it is rotated through an angle 180° in 0-I sec, then induced emf in coil
(1) 11.2 V (2) 1.12 V (3) 22.4 V (4)2.24 V
15. When current in a coil is reduced from 2A to lA in l ms, the induced emf is 5V. The inductance of coil is :
(1) 5 H (2) 5000H (3) 5 mH (4) 50 H
16. If alternating current of rms value 'a' flows through resistance R then power loss in resistance is :
a'R
(1)Zero (2) a²R (3) (4) 2a²R
2

500
17. For an alternating curet of frequency T
Hz in L-C-R series circuit with L= IH, C= 1 F, R= 1002, impedance is
(1) 100 Q (2) 100V 2 (3) 100/2r o (4) 100n 2
18. Which of the following device in alternating circuit provides maximum power
(1) Only capacitor (2) Capacitor and resistor
(3) Only inductor (4) Only resistor
19. If an alternating current i= i, sin ot is flowing through a capacitor then voltage drop AVc across capacitor C
will be?

m
(() -n sin ot
oC (2) m
oC
cos ot
(3) oC
msin ot + (4) oC
sin ot -

20. If alternating current of 60 Hz frequency is flowing through inductance of L=1 mH and drop in AV, is 0.6 V
then alternating current
1 20
(1)A (2) A (3) 50 A (4) A

21. For an alternating current I= I,cos wt, What the rms value and peak value of current
lo
(1) lo> (2) Go (3) I, (4) 21, Ja
22. If analternating current i isin ot is flowing through an inductor then voltage drop AV, across inductor L will
be

(1) i,oL sin ot (2) ioL cOs ot (3) imwL sin ot + (4) imwL cos ot
23. If frequency of alternating source is made zero then which of the following statement is true :
(1) Current through capacitor will be zero (2) Current through resistance will be zero
(3) Current through inductance will be zero (4)All
24. In an a.c. circuit the e.m.f. (e) and the correct (i) at any instant are given respectively by :
e= En sinot
i= I, sin (ot -¢)
The average power in the circuit over one cycle of a.c. is

(1) EoBo cos

(2) Eolo (3) 2

25. Power dissipated in an LCR series circuit connected to an a.c. source of emf e is

(1) (2)

Co
()(Lo (4) R

physics Class XIl Test Paper - EMI & AC) Dt. 30.08.2024 [3]
 each. The reading of the voltmeter V,J
26. In the given circuit the reading of voltmeter V, and V, are 300 volts
and ammeter A are respectively
L R=1002
W
000000 HE

220V. 50 A

(2) 150 V 2.2 A (3) 220 V, 2.2 A (4) 220 V, 2.0 A

(1) 100 V, 2.0 A
then connected
27. A condenser of capacity C is charged toa potential difference of V,. The plates of the condenser are
the
to an ideal indictor of inductance L. The current through the indictors when the potential difference across
condenser reduces to V, is?
1/2 \1/2

(1) cU;-V`) (2) cV L+V¦)

L
reactance are both
28. An ac voltage is applied to a resistance R and an inductor L in series. If R and the inductive
equal to 32, the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit
is
(1)n/6 (2) al4 (3) «/2 (4) Zero
29. h an ac circuit an alternating voltagee= 200 J2 sin 100 t volts is connected to a capacitor of capacity luF. The
r.m.s. value of the current in the circuit is
(1) 10 mA (2) 100 mA (3) 200 mA (4) 20 mA
30. The r.m.s. value of potential difference V shown in the figure is

T/2 T

(2) Vo () V2 (4)
(1) 2