By O.P.

GUPTA
Indira Award Winner

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of

Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Unit 1 (Relations & Functions)

Relations & Functions, Inverse Trig.
Functions
Q01. Assertion (A) : The relation on the set R of real nos. is not reflexive.
Reason (R) : A relation on a set A is reflexive if .
Q07. Assertion (A) : Let defined as , here represents the greatest integer
function. Then f is not one-one.
Reason (R) : A function is one-one if .
Q11. Assertion (A) : Number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, 4} to itself is 24.
Reason (R) : Onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, …, n} to itself is simply a permutation on n
symbols namely 1, 2, 3, …, n.
Q27. Assertion (A) : Inverse of does not exist in .
Reason (R) : All trigonometric functions are many-one in their respective domain.
Q30. Assertion (A) : A function f shown below by the arrow diagram, is one-one.

Reason (R) : A function is one-one if implies for all .

Q38.
is a relation on defined by
Assertion (A) : The relation on set is a transitive relation.

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 MATHMISSION FOR XII By O.P. GUPTA (INDIRA Award
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Reason (R) : The relation has a subset of the form where

Unit 2 (Algebra)
Matrices, Determinants

Q01. Let A and B be two symmetric matrices of order 3.

Assertion (A) : A(BA) and (AB)A are symmetric matrices.
Reason (R) : AB is symmetric matrix if matrix multiplication of A with B is commutative.

Q06. Assertion (A) : The inverse of does not exist.

Reason (R) : Matrix A is non-singular.

Q30. Assertion (A) : If and then the product is of order .

Reason (R) : For a null matrix, all of its elements are zero.

Q33. Assertion (A) : Matrix is a diagonal matrix.

Reason (R) : A diagonal matrix is a square matrix, in which all the non-diagonal elements are
zero.

Q34. Assertion (A) : For matrix , determinant value .

Reason (R) : For a diagonal matrix , the det. value is given by ‘ ’.

Unit 3 (Calculus)
Continuity & Differentiability, Applications of
Derivatives, Integrals, Application of Integrals,
Differential Equations
Q01. Assertion (A) : is always continuous for all real values of x.
Reason (R) : A function is always continuous at all the points of its domain.
Q19. Assertion (A) : If , then .

Reason (R) : .
Q25. Assertion (A) : is defined for all real values of x.
Reason (R) : Maximum value of f (x) is 4 and minimum value is 2.

Q42. Assertion (A) : Order of differential equation is 2.

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Reason (R) : Order of a differential equation is the order of the highest order derivative
appearing in the differential equation.
Q52. Assertion (A) : For , the area of the closed region in the first
quadrant is Sq. units.

Reason (R) : For the ellipse , the area enclosed in first quadrant is Sq. units.

Q60. Assertion (A) : .

Reason (R) : .

Q62. Assertion (A) : The maximum value of the function , where is attained at
its critical point,
Reason (R) : The maximum of a function can only occur at points where derivative is zero.

Unit 4 (Vectors & 3 D

Geometry)
Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry
Q01. Assertion (A) : Value of , if , where .
Reason (R) : implies, , if and are non-zero vectors.
Q16. Assertion (A) : If then, .
Reason (R) : .
Q25. Assertion (A) : and are perpendicular lines.
Reason (R) : For two perpendicular lines whose d.r.’s are and , we must have
.
Q30. Assertion (A) : The shortest distance between the lines and
is given by .
Reason (R) : The shortest distance between the parallel lines and , is

given by .

Q36. Assertion (A) : The acute angle between the line and the x-axis is .
Reason (R) : The acute angle between the lines and

is given by .

Unit 5 (Linear Programming)

Linear Programming
MATHEMATICIA Problems
By O.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics 49
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 MATHMISSION FOR XII By O.P. GUPTA (INDIRA Award
Winner)

Q01. Assertion (A) : In a particular LPP whose objective function is given as , the corner
points of the feasible region are found to be (25, 0), (0, 40) and (0, 0) and so, .
Reason (R) : The maximum or minimum values of objective function occur at the corner point
of the feasible region.
Q08. Corner points of a LPP are given as O(0, 0), A(7, 0), B(3, 4) and C(0, 2).
Assertion (A) : Let then, the value of .

Reason (R) : If , then value of .

Q09. The corner points of the feasible region determined by

the system of linear constraints are as shown below.
Assertion (A) : Let be the objective function.
Then maximum value of Z occurs at B(6, 3).
Reason (R) : For the objective function ,
.

Unit 6 (Probability)
Probability

Q01. Assertion (A) : If , then .

Reason (R) : , and .

Q13. Assertion (A) : The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X), which is of the form

. Then .

Reason (R) : For a probability distribution of random variable X, .

Q17. Assertion (A) : Two coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting two heads, if it
is known that at least one head comes up, is

Reason (R) : Let and be two events with a random experiment, then

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Solutions

Matrices Determinants Relations & Functions Inverse Trig. Functions

Continuity & Diff. Application of Indefinite Integrals Definite Integrals

Derivatives

Application of Integrals Differential Equations Vector Algebra 3 D Geometry

Linear Programming Probability

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