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Assignment 6

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8 views

Assignment 6

Uploaded by

dattatreyasaha
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment 6

Question-1: Write a python code to implement K-Means clustering algorithm.


Implementation Code :
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans # KMeans for clustering
from sklearn import datasets # Load datasets
from sklearn.utils import shuffle # Shuffle data
import numpy as np # Numerical operations
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Plotting
import matplotlib.colors as colors # Color handling
# Load iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris() # Iris dataset
X = iris.data # Features (inputs)
y = iris.target # Target (labels)
names = iris.feature_names # Feature names
print(names) # Show feature names
# Shuffle the dataset
X, y = shuffle(X, y, random_state=42) # Shuffle data, set seed
# KMeans clustering model
model = KMeans(n_clusters=3, random_state=42) # 3 clusters, seed 42
# Fit model to data
iris_kmeans = model.fit(X) # Train KMeans
# Get cluster labels
iris_kmeans.labels_ # Output labels (cluster)

Execution and Output :


['sepal length (cm)', 'sepal width (cm)', 'petal length (cm)', 'petal width (cm)']
array([1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1,
0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2,
0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2])

Discussion:
• The Iris dataset is loaded, and features are shuffled to randomize the data order.
• A KMeans clustering model is created with 3 clusters and a fixed random state for
reproducibility.
• The model is trained on the shuffled data, grouping the data points into clusters.
• Cluster labels for each data point are generated, but no further analysis or
visualization is performed in this snippet.
Name - Sandipan Rakshit | Roll No. - CSE/22/014 | CSE1 – Advanced IT Workshop
- Lab (PC-CS 591)
Implementation Code :
y = np.choose(y, [1, 2, 0]).astype(int) # Remap target labels: 0→1, 1→2, 2→0, then convert to
int
print(y) # Print the remapped target labels

Execution and Output :


[2 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2
1110221120020202102111201112120120100
2202120112210112202002110011120100122
0201020222122120012001012002022001201
2 0]

Discussion:
• The code uses `np.choose()` to rearrange the class labels `y` of the Iris dataset by
]

mapping the original values `[0, 1, 2]` to `[1, 2, 0]`.


• This transformation changes the original class labels to a new order and converts
them to integers using `.astype(int)`.
• The result is printed, showing the new class labels after reordering.
• This label transformation could be used for consistency or to adapt the dataset to a
specific requirement for clustering or classification tasks.

Implementation Code :
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix # Import confusion matrix function
# Create confusion matrix
conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y, iris_kmeans.labels_) # Compare true labels with predicted
clusters
# Plot confusion matrix
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7.5, 7.5)) # Create figure with custom size
ax.matshow(conf_matrix, cmap=plt.cm.Blues, alpha=0.3) # Display matrix as an image with
blue color
# Annotate confusion matrix cells
for i in range(conf_matrix.shape[0]): # Iterate over rows
for j in range(conf_matrix.shape[1]): # Iterate over columns
ax.text(x=j, y=i, s=conf_matrix[i, j], va='center', ha='center',
size='xx-large') # Add text
# Add labels and title
plt.xlabel('Predictions', fontsize=18) # X-axis label (predicted clusters)
plt.ylabel('Actuals', fontsize=18) # Y-axis label (actual labels)
plt.title('Confusion Matrix', fontsize=18) # Title of the plot
# Show the plot
plt.show() # Display the confusion matrix
# Print the cluster centers
print(iris_kmeans.cluster_centers_) # Display the coordinates of cluster centers

Name - Sandipan Rakshit | Roll No. - CSE/22/014 | CSE1 – Advanced IT Workshop


- Lab (PC-CS 591)
Execution and Output:

[[5.006 3.428 1.462 0.246 ]


[5.9016129 2.7483871 4.39354839 1.43387097]
[6.85 3.07368421 5.74210526 2.07105263]]

Discussion:
• The code calculates a confusion matrix using `confusion_matrix()`, comparing the
true labels `y` and predicted cluster labels from KMeans (`iris_kmeans.labels_`).
• A confusion matrix is a useful tool for evaluating clustering by showing how well
the predicted clusters correspond to actual classes.
• The matrix is visualized using `matshow()` with a blue color map to represent the
matrix values, and each cell is annotated with its corresponding number using
`ax.text()`.
• Labels for the x-axis (predictions) and y-axis (actuals) are added, and the matrix is
displayed with a title.
• Finally, the cluster centers of the KMeans model are printed, showing the mean
feature values for each cluster.
Name - Sandipan Rakshit | Roll No. - CSE/22/014 | CSE1 – Advanced IT Workshop
- Lab (PC-CS 591)

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