香 港 國 際 數 學 競 賽 初 賽 2 0 2 2

TIONAL MAT
NA H

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KON TER

ATICAL OLY
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Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2022

Heat Round

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[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 40

香港國際數學競賽初賽 2022 4

HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL

MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022

Primary 2 Question Paper

小學二年級 試題

填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分） 5

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)
6
Logical Thinking
Heat Round

邏輯思維
7
1. John goes to workplace by bus and he needs to pay $7 a day. How
much does he have to pay if he goes to workplace 6 days per week
and goes back home by bus?
約翰每天乘坐巴士上班需付 7 元。若約翰一個星期有六天上班且
來回乘坐巴士，他需付多少元？ 8

2. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the

blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的數字。
3 、 5 、 9 、 15 、 23 、 __ 、….

3. If the day before yesterday was Thursday, which day of the week will
5 days later be?
前天是星期四，問 5 天後是星期幾？

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4. 15 children form a column. There are 6 people in front of Amy. What

is her position counting form behind?
15 個小孩排成一列，艾美前面有 6 個人，那麼她是從後面數的第
幾個？

Arithmetic
算術

5. Find the value of 56  8 + 81  9 .

求 56  8 + 81  9 的值。

6. Find the value of 2 + 6 + 15 + 18 + 29 + 33 −1 − 4 − 5 −14 −17 − 27 − 30 .

求 2 + 6 + 15 + 18 + 29 + 33 −1 − 4 − 5 −14 −17 − 27 − 30 的值。

7. What is the number that should be filled in the blank if the equation
below is correct?
在以下算式填上甚麼數字會使算式正確？
_____  8 = 12
且
8. Find the value of 4 + 14 + 24 + 44 +16 + 26 + 36 + 66 .
求 4 + 14 + 24 + 44 +16 + 26 + 36 + 66 的值。

ll

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Number Theory
數論

9. How many 3-digit number(s) having the unit digit that is smaller than 1
1 is / are there?
有多少個三位數的個位數小於 1？

10. Amy has 35 apples and John has 77 apples. How many apple(s) does
John have to give Amy to make them have the same number of apples?
艾美有 35 個蘋果，約翰有 77 個蘋果。要使兩人有相同數量的蘋
果，約翰要給艾美多少個蘋果？

11. 5 students have odd number of balloons in total. Three children have
odd number of balloons and one child has even number of balloons.
Heat Round

Determine the number of balloons of the remaining child is odd or

even. 1
5 個小孩一共有奇數個氣球。已知其中 3 個小孩有奇數個氣球，
有 1 個小孩有偶數個氣球。判斷剩下的那個小孩有奇數還是偶數
個氣球。

12. The numbers below follow the arithmetic sequence, what is the 13th
number?
根據以下的等差數列，問第 13 個數是甚麼？
144、138、132、126、120、…

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Geometry
幾何

n 13. At least how many square(s) can be seen if viewing the figure below
from top?
如果從上邊俯視下圖的立體，最少可以看見多少個正方形？

es
s?
蘋

Question 13
第 13 題

14. According to the pattern shown below, what is the figure in the blank?
， 按以下規律，求在橫線上的圖案。
數 ○△○□△○△○□̴̴○△…
Question 14
第 14 題

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15. How many square(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個正方形？

Question 15 1
第 15 題

16. A prism has 15 edges, how many vertex / vertices does this prism
have? 1
有一個柱體有 15 條邊，問這個柱體有多少個頂點？
Heat Round

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Combinatorics
組合數學

17. What is the smallest 4-digit number by using 4, 5, 7 and 0 that is

divisible by 2? (Each number can only be used once)
利用 4、5、7、0 組成的四位數，當中能被 2 整除的最小是多
少？（每個數字只能用一次）

18. Pick 4 from 6 children to take part in English competition. How many
different combination(s) is / are there?
6 個小孩中選 4 個參加英文比賽，有多少個不同組合？

19. How many even number(s) is / are there in the following numbers
from the 1st to the 26th?
下面的數由第 1 個到第 26 個數之間，有多少個偶數？（偶數即
是雙數）
1, 4, 8, 11, 12, 28, …

20. After Jack gives 8 oranges to Andy and 3 oranges to Johnny, they will
have equal number of oranges. How many orange(s) did Jack have
more than Johnny originally?
當傑克把 8 個橙送給安迪及把 3 個橙送給強尼後，他們擁有的橙
數目便一樣。問原本傑克比強尼多多少個橙？

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

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4 香港國際數學競賽初賽 2022
每 HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022

Primary 2 Detailed Solution

小學二年級 詳細解答

填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
o-
1. John goes to workplace by bus and he needs to pay $7 a day. How
當 much does he have to pay if he goes to workplace 6 days per week
and goes back home by bus?
約翰每天乘坐巴士上班需付 7 元。若約翰一個星期有六天上班且
來回乘坐巴士，他需付多少元？

解：84
72 =
14
14 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 =
84

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2. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the

blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的數字。
3 、 5 、 9 、 15 、 23 、 __ 、…. 5

解：33
2  1 + 3 =5 解
2 2 + 5 = 9
23 + 9 = 15
6
2  4 + 15 = 23
2  5 + 23 = 33
解
3. If the day before yesterday was Thursday, which day of the week will
Heat Round

5 days later be?

前天是星期四，問 5 天後是星期幾？

解：Thurs / 四 7
Today is Saturday. 5 days later will be Thursday.
今天是星期六，5 天後是星期四。

4. 15 children form a column. There are 6 people in front of Amy. What

is her position counting form behind? 解
15 個小孩排成一列，艾美前面有 6 個人，那麼她是從後面數的第
幾個？

解：9
15 − 6 =9

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Arithmetic
算術

5. Find the value of 56  8 + 81  9 .

求 56  8 + 81  9 的值。

解：16
56  8 + 81  9 = 7 + 9 = 16

6. Find the value of 2 + 6 + 15 + 18 + 29 + 33 −1 − 4 − 5 −14 −17 − 27 − 30 .

求 2 + 6 + 15 + 18 + 29 + 33 −1 − 4 − 5 −14 −17 − 27 − 30 的值。

解：5
ll 2 + 6 + 15 + 18 + 29 + 33 − 1 − 4 − 5 − 14 − 17 − 27 − 30
=( 2 − 1) + ( 6 − 5 ) + (15 − 14 ) + (18 − 17 ) + ( 29 − 27 ) + ( 33 − 30 ) − 4
=5

7. What is the number that should be filled in the blank if the equation
below is correct?
在以下算式填上甚麼數字會使算式正確？
_____  8 = 12
at
解：96
第 8 12 =
96
96  8 =
12

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8. Find the value of 4 + 14 + 24 + 44 + 16 + 26 + 36 + 66 . 1

求 4 + 14 + 24 + 44 + 16 + 26 + 36 + 66 的值。

解：230
4 + 14 + 24 + 44 + 16 + 26 + 36 + 66
= (14 + 16 ) + ( 4 + 26 ) + ( 24 + 36 ) + ( 44 + 66 )
= 30 + 30 + 60 + 110
= 230 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 127 解

Number Theory
數論

9. How many 3-digit number(s) having the unit digit that is smaller than
Heat Round

1 is / are there?
有多少個三位數的個位數小於 1？

解：90
100,110,120,130,140,
150,160,170,180,190, 1
...,
990

10. Amy has 35 apples and John has 77 apples. How many apple(s) does 解
John have to give Amy to make them have the same number of apples?
艾美有 35 個蘋果，約翰有 77 個蘋果。要使兩人有相同數量的蘋
果，約翰要給艾美多少個蘋果？

解：21
35 + 77 =
112
77 − 35 =42
42  2 =21
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11. 5 students have odd number of balloons in total. Three children have
odd number of balloons and one child has even number of balloons.
Determine the number of balloons of the remaining child is odd or
even.
5 個小孩一共有奇數個氣球。已知其中 3 個小孩有奇數個氣球，
有 1 個小孩有偶數個氣球。判斷剩下的那個小孩有奇數還是偶數
個氣球。

27 解：Even / 偶
Odd − Odd − Odd − Odd − Even
= Even − Odd − Odd − Even
= Odd − Odd
n = Even
奇–奇–奇–奇–偶
=偶–奇–奇–偶
=奇–奇
=偶

12. The numbers below follow the arithmetic sequence, what is the 13th
number?
根據以下的等差數列，問第 13 個數是甚麼？
144、138、132、126、120、…

es 解：72
s?
蘋 144 − (13 −1)  6 =72

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Geometry 1
幾何

13. At least how many square(s) can be seen if viewing the figure below
from top?
如果從上邊俯視下圖的立體，最少可以看見多少個正方形？

Question 13 1
第 13 題
Heat Round

解：7
Top view:
俯視圖：

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14. According to the pattern shown below, what is the figure in the blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的圖案。
○△○□△○△○□̴̴○△…
Question 14
第 14 題

解：△
The pattern is（○□△○△）Ǥ
 規律為（○□△○△）。

15. How many square(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個正方形？

Question 15
第 15 題

解：20
14 + 6 =20

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16. A prism has 15 edges, how many vertex / vertices does this prism 1
have?
有一個柱體有 15 條邊，問這個柱體有多少個頂點？

解：10
This is a 5-sided prism so there are 10 vertices.
這個柱體是五角柱體，故柱體共有 10 個頂點。 解

Combinatorics 2
組合數學

17. What is the smallest 4-digit number by using 4, 5, 7 and 0 that is

divisible by 2? (Each number can only be used once)
Heat Round

利用 4、5、7、0 組成的四位數，當中能被 2 整除的最小是多

少？（每個數字只能用一次） 解

解：5074
0457

18. Pick 4 from 6 children to take part in English competition. How many
different combination(s) is / are there?
6 個小孩中選 4 個參加英文比賽，有多少個不同組合？

解：15
5 + 4 + 3 + 2 +1 =
15

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19. How many even number(s) is / are there in the following numbers
from the 1st to the 26th?
下面的數由第 1 個到第 26 個數之間，有多少個偶數？（偶數即
是雙數）
1, 4, 8, 11, 12, 28, …

解：17
26  2  3 =
17...1

20. After Jack gives 8 oranges to Andy and 3 oranges to Johnny, they will
have equal number of oranges. How many orange(s) did Jack have
more than Johnny originally?
當傑克把 8 個橙送給安迪及把 3 個橙送給強尼後，他們擁有的橙
數目便一樣。問原本傑克比強尼多多少個橙？

解：14
8 + 3 2 =14

~ 全卷完 ~
y ~ End of Paper ~

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Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Heat Round 2022
Primary 2 Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 9) 17)
3 3 84 3 3 90 3 3 5074 3

2) 10) 18)
3 3 33 3 3 21 3 3 15 3

3) 11) 19)
3 3 Thurs / 四 3 3 Even / 偶 3 3 17 3

4) 12) 20)
3 3 9 3 3 72 3 3 14 3

Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry

算術 / 代數 幾何
5) 13)
3 16 3 3 7 3

6) 14)
3 5 3 3 △ 3

7) 15)
3 96 3 3 20 3

8) 16)
3 230 3 3 10 3

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