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Maths - Assignment GP 1

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Dobgima Langsi
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32 views8 pages

Maths - Assignment GP 1

Uploaded by

Dobgima Langsi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math Assignment Done Group 1

Participants:

 Dobgima Fabrice Langsi


 Fonlon Gisela
 Ngong Placid
 Ndifor Prince
 Chenwi Glen
 Penn Blaise Asobo
 Austin Shu Ngam
 Lapah Tasung Derick

Course Facilitator: Mr. Ridley Mbonjo


1)

0, −2 < 𝑡 < −1
𝑣(𝑡) = 5, −1 < 𝑡 < 1
0, 1 < 𝑡 < 2

a) What is the range in millisecond of this waveform?


Ans: The range of the function is -2<t<2
b) Sketch at least three periods of the square wave diagram
Ans:
5
1

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

c) Find the fourier series for this periodic chart


Ans: F.S 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑎 + (𝑎 cos(nt) + 𝑏 sin(nt)) -2, 2

𝑎 = ∫ 𝑣(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
1
𝑏 = 𝑣(𝑡). sin(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋

1
𝑎 = 𝑣(𝑡). cos(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋

1
→𝑎 = 0 𝑑𝑡 + 5 𝑑𝑡 + 0 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋

𝑎 = ∫ 5 𝑑𝑡

𝑎 = [5𝑡]

1
𝑎 = [10]
2𝜋
5
𝑎 =
𝜋

2
1
→𝑎 = 𝑣(𝑡). cos(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋

1
𝑎 = 0. cos(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + 5. cos(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + 0. cos(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋

1
𝑎 = 5. cos(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋
( )
𝑎 = 5( )

1 0.0175 0.0175
𝑎 = 5( + )
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛
0.1745
𝑎 =
𝜋𝑛

1
→𝑏 = 𝑣(𝑡). sin(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋

1
𝑏 = 0. sin(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + 5. sin(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + 0. sin(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋

1
𝑏 = 5. sin(𝑛𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋
( )
𝑏 = 5( )

5 −0.99 +0.99
+
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

=0

2)

Calculate the laplace transform of the function f(t)=t 2 using the definition of laplace transform

Ans:

𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡

𝐿{𝑡 } = 𝑒 𝑡

lim 𝑡 .𝑒 𝑑𝑡
→

3
We can use integration by part

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑡

𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒

𝑒
𝑣=
−𝑠
Using the formula for integration by parts

𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

We have

𝑡 .𝑒 ∞ 2
𝑙{𝑡 } = − + 𝑡. 𝑒 𝑑𝑡
𝑠 0 𝑠

Using by part int again, we have

𝑢=𝑡

𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒

𝑒
𝑣=
−𝑠
. .
=lim → +0 + + ∫𝑒 𝑑𝑡

=0 + lim → ∞. 𝑒 + 0 + .( )

2 1 𝑒 1
lim . −
→ 𝑠 𝑠 −𝑠 −𝑠
2 1 2
= . = ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
2
𝐿{𝑡 } = ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠

4
3)

Verify Rolle ’s Theorem for the function f(x) = x4-8x on the interval [0, 2] and conclude

Ans:

To verify Rolle ’s Theorem we need to check 3 conditions

 f(x) is continuous at the closed interval [0, 2]


 f(x) is differentiable on the open interval [0, 2]
 f(0) = f(2)

Test 1;

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 8𝑥 Is a polynomial, hence it is continuous

Test 2;

𝑓 | (𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 8

Test 3;

Using 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 8𝑥 sub. (0, 2) we have,

𝑓(0) = 0 − 8(0)

𝑓(0) = 0

𝑓(2) = 2 − 8(2)

𝑓(2) = 0

Since 𝑓(2) = 𝑓(0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 all the above conditions are satisfied, there exists at least one value <
in the open interval (0, 2) such That:

𝑓 | (𝑐) = 0

This implies that,


𝑓 | (𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 8 = 0

4𝑥 = 8

𝑥 = √2

𝑐 = √2

5
4)

Find the taylor series expansion about x = 0 of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒

Ans;

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒

Taylor series formula

𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥̇ − 𝑎) 𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥̈ − 𝑎) f(a)(𝑥 − 𝑎)


f(x) = 𝑓(𝑎) + + + +⋯ , −∞ < 𝑥 < ∞
1! 2! 3!

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒

̇ = −2𝑥. 𝑒
𝑓(𝑥) using product rule

̈ =𝑒
𝑓(𝑥) . (4𝑥 − 2)

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 (12𝑥 + 8𝑥 )

When x=0

̇ = −2(0). 𝑒
𝑓(0)

̈ =𝑒
𝑓(0) . (4(0) − 2)
( )
𝑓(0) = 𝑒 (12(0) + 8(0) )

Substituting in the formula we get,

(−2𝑥. 𝑒 )(𝑥 − 𝑎) (𝑒
. (4(0) − 2))(𝑥 − 𝑎)
f(x) = 𝑒 + +
1! 2!
( )
(𝑒 (12(0) + 8(0) )(𝑥 − 𝑎)
+ + ⋯,
3!

=1+0−𝑥 +0

=1−𝑥

6
5) Determine the solution of the linear system below using the gauss Jordan method.

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4

2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 1

𝑥 − 𝑧 = −1

Ans;

2 1 0 4
0 2 −3 1 interchanging R3 with R1
1 0 −1 −1
1 0 −1 −1
0 2 −3 1 2R1-R3
2 1 0 4
1 0 −1 −1
0 2 −3 1 R3+R2
0 −1 −2 2
1 0 −1 −1
0 1 −5 3 R2+R3
0 −1 0 2
1 0 −1 −1
0 1 −5 3 R3+R2
0 0 −5 5
1 0 −1 −1
0 1 0 8 R3/5
0 0 −5 5
1 0 −1 −1
0 1 0 8 R1+R3
0 0 1 1
1 0 00
0 1 08
0 0 11
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 8, 𝑧 = 1

7
8

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