-Abence If iio Coufirmation So, of (it)Confirmation

ofCoafirmation
NO carbonate.
inacluble CONFIRMATORY
ofs To IfConfirmation
the (iOTo
Try CO, TESTS
of SO,ii) (i) Treat
NO,(igasv) gas, )
H,SO0,
TestDil.
() 0 li) the to
no
W.E, WE. WE To H,S C0, the
gas eolouration.W.E. W.E Sat+a SO, WE.
WE.+afow solid salt dissolve solutionaddthe the
onor does gas gas, salt
of is
evolved
+ +
2-3 acetic
or or or salt solution (reddish turna(amellaturns with
CO, fewadding S.E. S.E.+Sod.
S.E, S.E not the
drops add
drops +BaCl,+suspension +acetie
S,when
dropi acid
dil.
dissolve
dil. add
salt acidifed like lime dil.
petassium
of
+ in brown),
FeSO,
turns HSO,
so ofH.SO,
FeSO,-Dark ofHCI. nitroprusside HCIC0,gas MgS0, dilwater. . rottenwater
seidified solution acid in
the acidified HCcO,
and salt + of lead + insoluble
water
solution If
milky--c0,
eggal,
KI the
NO0, KMn0, KMnO,-Pink CdCO,A
solution White
treated
is
brown
solution-Apurpleacetate evolves -White gas salt paper turna
dichromate
ppt. dissolves solution
NO,.
black lead
solution +2-3 solution-Black
yellow evolves
or with le
with colour which carbonate ppt, acetate
drops black
brisk soluble
dilute Pink dissolves
ppt. coniruns with
atarch
of
colour.
KMnO,
of effervescence-confiras
or brisk greenS paper
sulphurie colour violet ppt. is C0,-
effervescence.
indicated soluble black READY
solution-Blue disappears.
with
is
so.
disappears. evolution
colouration. -S.
carbopate.indicated.
acid.
REFERENCE
of
Confirmation NO, of Confirmation
G) C,o,
CH,CO0 of Confirmation of- ConfirmntionBr
of Confirmation ()
of (i) CONFIRMATORY
ConfirmationTESTS
(n)
CI
of (o) (o) (iv) (ii) () )HeatH,S0, Cone.
Test
() ) O () G) () ) ) )
ring.W.E.
Mixture discharged Salt Salt Ester Oxalie Chlorine Salt chlorine
Chlorine NH,OH.
solublein Salt lendhareh Salt Toble To Colourless NO,
A L,Br, HCl a
water, t+he inthe colourless, vapours gas gspinch
+ +
solution
dil.
solution solution scetate NH,OH salt gas
(on turn turns gives theof CHART
FeSO, test. acid shake K.Cr.0. salt
+ water, NaÑu
cone. H,S0,. Salt+ test. water water add solution vapoas
+acetie + solution-yellow addinga stareh white
odourlets
solution Violet conc. solution.
solidMn0, starch salt
H,S0, warm
shake
test. cone. veution
cone. Solid test. HNO, add with ppt. thwi FOR
eolour HNO, and paper paper
+cone. +Cu
add Salt.
+
cone. gas paper cone.
and H.S0, salt+ Salt Orange cone. vinegar (soluble
+CaCl, +AgNO, solution Teconc. (CO,Cco yellow QUALITATIVE
chips. add in
solution + the pellet)blue-I.
H,S0, +oxalic CS,
AgNO, ppt.vellowH.SO..H,S0, HNO, H,S0,
2-3 colour smell-CH,000
Ethyl
layer. turnsorange-Br or in
Heat dropsolution acid
solution--Yellow + confirns and NH,OH)
by aleohol, + dil.
solution--Pale heat-Red
solution and AgNO,
dil. in FeSO,
Reddish
the of
2-3
+ CS, HCl heat
KMnO, HCI Cl'. with
sides Whiheat-Fruity
te drops layer,+12 solution-A solution
obtained
brown
of solution-Pink ppt. 12 nl Cl, AgNO,-CI ANALYSIS
the of ppt. gas
water, mL of yellow
ube-Dark gas. insoluble carbon addevelves. black-NO,.
of white
smell.
rub-Vinegar CS, ppt. acetie
colour in disulphide vapoursthe ppt. OF
brown Chlorine NH,OH. partially acid
and solu ACID
i -
Confirmation Confirmation
S0, of Absence
If If
) ()ofPO ()
Oand PO
the RADICALS
no
Ammonium solution-Purple
malybdate
Magoesia
ppt. Mateh
steaks.paste Barium
inzoluble
gas
salt
on
of is
stiek does Ct, evolved
the chloridein
mxiture sol. dil. Br,
molybdate endtest. not
and HCL I,
of react NO,, when
heat-Yellow test.
test. match Mix
the W.E. with
CH,CO0" mixture
W.E. test. stick. salt
or dil.
orppt. S.E. with S.E. is
neutral Dip H,SO, and beated
+
conc. Na.C0,.
the dil. + C,0
S.E.+ fused HCl+ as
HN0, well with
Make
Magnesia mass BaCl, conc.
and as
its
in selution
cone.
boil. paste. HSO,.
sod.
mixture-White Now H,S0,
nitroprussideFuse
add White
a test
amm. little ppt. for
 twowaterwhiBaitel
parts:
into ConfirmationPb
of
ii) )
confirms
ppt.P. the Addconfimsppt.Phpart Add and
Yellow
K,CrO, White
ppt.
secu of KIdivide (PL)
above
solution
pesConfrmation distilled
the with
solution solution.
selution
to
onen
to
(i)Confirmation AS
of isIf Confirmation
indicated () Pb+ of the white Dissolve
oured white Ppt-Group
Yellow
pptPb, Cu) II
Black If
() the Ö (ü) group
Magnesia
add Amm, solution.
Yellow
Pot. ppt. Pot. brown Acidify
with
solution.
) second
M,+ KCrO,.
Yellowppt. ppt.ferroeyanide
Chocolate
solution. origina solution ppt. ppt.
magaesia obtainedchromate iodide pptA)
the I
is
molybdate dil. part is is absent,
ppt. the formed, black
mixture aceticabovesolution. indicates offormed
test. confirms of
mixture-White is NH.OH f Cu the add PbS0ppt.
solution pass Nake
Amm yellow test.
To solution-Blue in
test. test. acid. deep Cu. excess is H,S the
indicated. minimum
To the Cu,
molToybdatYellow
e in the 0.S. blue Deep solution
gas
colour Add NH,OH
the 0.addS. add solution hl through READY
ppt. .S Pot. blue tConfirmation quan
ppt.
so
As K col Ifno of
to the
OS.
ConfirmationAP of divide
Dissolve pptFe) White
Reddish
brown
en Ifgroup REFERENCE given
() i) (0 for
medium Ppt, NH,OH few nitrate Perform
colouration.
sulphocyanide redferrocyanide
colour To
blueor A To sufficientmixture
solution. the ppt-(AP)
drops second one II
solution the
suspended test. e test part brown absent,
is
in
(calledsolution of charcoal part of tinedistilled
White
blue with into (Fe)
of
a solution. of
ppt.solution ppt. add after CHART
lake). in inppt.+ white
litmus solution two
excess.a cavity-cobalt in solid water,
acidification
part dil.
colouriess solution dil ppt. addprussion add HCI
A NH.CL. inFOR
HCL+a
A blood dil.
bluealt
BlueConfrmation pot. pot. and
+ 0.5 with HCl
QUALITATIVE
Confirmationof Mn Confirmation NE* of ml
IVis If conc dil, cone.
or
G) ) W Pertorn(i) b Confirmation 0Take
Colofindicated.
the llthe () Confrmation
)Te'one
isolve
div ppt-(Za)
Flesh
of
Zn BlackWhitepreseat.
group
group
andPerforn Dissolve
pt-Pink
water-White D and Perform
boil salt-Brown salt is HCI.
mnt ing Take acid-Yellowppt.ticsium adding
greenish ppt.
eess.
solution. To ppt.
ferrocyanide eoloured HNO0,
lyoxime-Bright
dimethyl is second HCL
less off grey NH,OH O.s. bead. nitrite o,s.
purple Not e a ppt-N Il Filter,
NH,OH. obtained par t is to cold
borax H.s,fleuh bead borax und boraxbead and White
ppt . partof absent,
th e part of th e
bead
in bead ppt.coloured bead and and Co:-Ni?colour Nile of white white
Bluish
solution ppt-(Mn) or
cing in
add in bead then nake neutralise
Adda is of and ANALYSIS
O, bot
reducing in with
test acidify is is black and solution solution ppt. through s,
turning
axidising test NaOH ppt. Co) Boil Label
oxidising test alkaliae
add pinch indicated. indicated theof soluble
withdil.ac NiCo in and
ame. group with
and
in flame. with
few
a
salt
the ofpotas
the salt add di. a original
it
grey. dil. or potadd. part cool .
Aame flame drops add by acid
IftheCois NaOH
in
ex HCl
OF
Br., HCI, the by
and
an d of Add
if the solutionBASIC
at
Perform ii) () scHdDissolve White solution NH,OH
Briek ) )Light
Crimson re
) group If
Ifboth firmsphate
whiteppt. dd Sr partof firms
KCro.
Ba bo (0.S.).
til RADICALS
red
the Ba
a ppt.
partof IVobtained it
green flame mmonium Ba" solution.
solution
above is par (Ba, is smells To
red n absent,solution. absent, the
lame-Ca canfirms Ca and in
flame-Ba
flame test whiteppt.,in S, OS,
h group of
Sr Athen to ammonia.
with oxate hove the add
S are whiteamm.add Yellow Ca)
confirned a
part solution,ases,
to
solution, 0.S. pass Il dil
confirmed.
confirmed ppt. the
ppt. If HCL
aceticdi. add H.S
the
of second
con sul. Con add solid ppt. a
A gas
is
zero Note.
group.
beginning NH,CL, Ifaformed,
bnwnish present.
Pass
ANH,is inn salttheToTestNH,for (ü) group isV
If
ppt.
the and mass
Perform
nitrate )
ppt.-Mg.amm. few To
NH, NH,OH isgroup
of gas beat. drops the obtained
analysin ppt,
through testphosphate OS.absent
may orcolouration and Il
hydroxide
sodium
If d charcoal of
with is
ammonia NH,OH add (NH,LC0, present
ofbe Nesslersreag white atest
basie
tested solution pinch for
gas ppt-Acavity and Mg
radicals is of salution.
obta'ned. excess
in evolves
5ol cobal White NH,CL
pink
t
ashe
nt. of a