11/10/24, 7:28 PM Bài tập trắc nghiệm 3: Xem lại lần làm thử
Bắt đầu vào lúc Chủ Nhật, 10 tháng 11 2024, 5:49 PM
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Kết thúc lúc Chủ Nhật, 10 tháng 11 2024, 6:16 PM
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hiện
Điểm 4,89/5,00
Điểm 9,78 trên 10,00 (97,78%)
Câu hỏi 1
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Data file: RaceHelmets.csv.
Automobile racing, high-performance driving schools, and driver education programs run by automobile clubs continue
to grow in popularity. All these activities require the participant to wear a helmet that is certified by the Snell Memorial
Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to research, education, testing, and development of helmet safety
standards. Snell “SA” (Sports Application)-rated professional helmets are designed for auto racing and provide extreme
impact resistance and high fire protection. One of the key factors in selecting a helmet is weight since lower-weight
helmets tend to place less stress on the neck. Consider the data showing the weight and price of 18 SA helmets.
a) Develop a scatter diagram with weight as the independent variable. What does the scatter diagram indicate about the
relationship between the two variables?
A negative linear relationship .
b) Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the price given the weight:
price = 2044.381 + -28.34986 weight + e.
c) Test for the significance of the relationship at the .05 level of significance.
Significant .
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11/10/24, 7:28 PM Bài tập trắc nghiệm 3: Xem lại lần làm thử
Câu hỏi 2
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Data file: BrokerRatings.csv.
The American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) On-Line Discount Broker Survey polls members on their
experiences with discount brokers. As part of the survey, members were asked to rate the quality of the speed of
execution with their broker as well as provide an overall satisfaction rating for electronic trades. Possible responses
(scores) were no opinion (0), unsatisfied (1), somewhat satisfied (2), satisfied (3), and very satisfied (4). For each broker
summary scores were computed by calculating a weighted average of the scores provided by each respondent.
a) Develop a scatter diagram for these data with the speed of execution as the independent variable. What does the
scatter diagram indicate about the relationship between the two variables?
A positive linear relationship .
b) Develop the least squares estimated regression equation:
satisfaction = 0.2046152 + 0.9076924 speed + e.
c) At the .05 level of significance, test whether speed of execution and overall satisfaction are related:
Yes .
d) Suppose Zecco.com developed new software to increase their speed of execution rating. If the new software is able to increase
their speed of execution rating from the current value of 2.5 to the average speed of execution rating for the other 10 brokerage
firms that were surveyed, what value would you predict for the overall satisfaction rating?:
3.272616 .
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11/10/24, 7:28 PM Bài tập trắc nghiệm 3: Xem lại lần làm thử
Câu hỏi 3
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Data file: Showtime.csv.
The owner of Showtime Movie Theaters, Inc., would like to predict weekly gross revenue as a function of advertising
expenditures.
a) Develop an estimated regression equation with the amount of television advertising as the independent variable.
weeklygrossrevenue1000s = 88.63768 + 1.603865 televisonadvertising1000s + e.
b) Develop an estimated regression equation with both television advertising and newspaper advertising as the
independent variables.
weeklygrossrevenue1000s = 83.23009 + 2.290184 televisonadvertising1000s + 1.300989
newspaperadvertising1000s + e.
c) Predict weekly gross revenue for a week when $3500 is spent on television advertising and $1800 is spent on
newspaper advertising.
$ 10440.65 .
d) Compute R2 and adjusted R2 for part (b).
R
2
= 0.9190 , adjusted R2 = 0.8866 .
e) Should we choose model (a) or model (b)?
(b) .
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11/10/24, 7:28 PM Bài tập trắc nghiệm 3: Xem lại lần làm thử
Câu hỏi 4
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Data file: Stroke.csv.
A 10-year study conducted by the American heart Association provided data on how age, blood pressure, and smoking
relate to the risk of strokes. Assume that the data are from a portion of this study. Risk is interpreted as the probability
(times 100) that the patient will have a stroke over the next 10-year period. For the smoking variable, define a dummy
variable with 1 indicating a smoker and 0 indicating a nonsmoker.
a) Develop an estimated regression equation that relates risk of a stroke to the person’s age, blood pressure, and
whether the person is a smoker.
risk = -91.7595 + 1.076741 age + 0.2518135 pressure + 8.739871 is_smoker.
Is smoking a significant factor in the risk of a stroke? Explain. Use a = .05.
Significant .
b) What is the probability of a stroke over the next 10 years for Art Speen, a 68-year-old smoker who has blood pressure
of 175?
34.2661215 %
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11/10/24, 7:28 PM Bài tập trắc nghiệm 3: Xem lại lần làm thử
Câu hỏi 5
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Data file: Simmons.csv.
Simmons owns and operates a national chain of women’s apparel stores. Five thousand copies of an expensive four-color
sales catalog have been printed, and each catalog includes a coupon that provides a $50 discount on purchases of $200
or more. The catalogs are expensive and Simmons would like to send them to only those customers who have a high
probability of using the coupon. The dependent variable is coded as y = 1 if the customer used the coupon and 0 if not.
Suppose that the only information available to help predict whether the customer will use the coupon is the customer’s
credit card status, coded as x = 1 if the customer has a Simmons credit card and x = 0 if not.
a) Write the logistic regression equation relating x to y. (Choose one option below).
(i) E(y) = β0 + β1 x
(ii) E(y) = e
β 0 +β 1 x
(iii) E(y)
β +β x
e 0 1
=
β +β x
1+e 0 1
(iii) is correct .
b) what is the interpretation of E( y) when x = 0?
Estimate of the probability that a customer who does not have a Simmons credit card will make a purchase .
c) Compute the estimated logit.
= + x
E(y)
ln -0.9444616 1.024504
1−E(y)
d) Use the estimated logit computed in part (c) to estimate the probability of using the coupon for customers who do not
have a Simmons credit card and to estimate the probability of using the coupon for customers who have a Simmons
credit card.
0.28 for customers who do not have a Simmons credit card and 0.52 for customers who have a
Simmons credit card.
E(y|x=1) E(y|x=0)
e) What is the estimated odds ratio? Hint: 1−E(y|x=1)
/
1−E(y|x=0)
.
2.785714
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