SmollOwl

STICKERS
O F MUSCLE ANATOMY

SYSTEM
Sticke
al r

s
Spec

For
• •

s
e
od ot

o
n

CUSTOMIZABLE VERSION

Hand drawn by Henry Glen

 STICKERS
O F MUSCLE ANATOMY

SYSTEM
CUSTOMIZABLE VERSION

Copyright ©2024 by SmollOwl

Stickers of Muscle Anatomy System Customizable version
For more information and to stay updated visit our:
 Important Note
Medicine is an ever-changing science that undergoes continual
development, and medical knowledge has been expanding exponentially.
With regard to these anatomy stickers, readers can rest assured that we
have taken every effort to ensure that the references align with the state of
knowledge at the time of producing them.
However, this does not imply or express any guarantee or responsibility
on the part of the illustrator mentioned in the stickers. Every user is kindly
requested to carefully examine each sticker and, if necessary, consult a
physician or specialist.
The illustrator kindly asks every user to report any discrepancies or
inaccuracies they notice. If errors are discovered in this work after
publication, we will make the necessary changes as soon as possible.
Wishing you a rewarding and successful academic journey ahead. Keep
up the great work, and may these stickers contribute to your growth and
excellence in the world of medicine.

Happy studying!

Henry
Henry Glen
/Contents
Full body muscle anatomy Iliocostalis, longissimus, and spinalis muscles
Muscle part front Splenius and serratus posterior muscles
Muscle part back Thoracolumbar fascia
• Deep segmental muscles
MUSCLE TISSUE • Iliocostalis muscles
Muscle anatomy • Longissimus muscles
Cardiac muscle on heart • Multifidus
Cardiac muscle • Rotatores muscles
Structure of cardiac muscle anatomy • Semispinalis
Smooth muscle • Serratus posterior
Contracted smooth muscle anatomy • Spinalis muscles
Relaxed smooth muscle anatomy • Splenius muscles
Iris smooth muscle
Arrector pili muscle THORAX MUSCLE
Muscular artery Transversus thoracis
Bronchioles smooth muscle Diaphragm
Skeletal muscle Muscles of the thoracic wall
Structure of skeletal muscle anatomy The Intercostal Muscles

HEAD & NECK MUSCLE ABDOMEN MUSCLE

Muscles of facial expression anterior view Muscles of the abdominal wall
Masseter with temporalis muscle Apertures of the diaphragm with vessels-
Muscles of facial expression left lateral view transected anterior view
Muscles of the neck Muscles of the posterior abdominal wall
Pre-vertebral muscles Muscular layers of stomach
Short nuchal muscles Rectus sheath muscles
Muscles of the tongue Section through the abdominal wall inferior-
Intrinsic laryngeal muscles left lateral oblique view to the arcuate line
Intrinsic laryngeal muscles left lateral view Section through the abdominal wall superior-
Muscles of the posterior pharynx to the arcuate line
Laryngeal muscles left lateral view Structures of the inguinal canal
Laryngeal muscles posterior view
Extra-ocular muscles (Muscles of the Orbit) UPPER LIMB MUSCLE
Muscles of the oral floor Trapezius muscle
Latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles
BACK MUSCLE Serratus anterior muscle
Superficial extrinsic muscles of the back Levator scapulae with rhomboids major-
Muscles in the nuchal region and minor muscles
Pectoralis major and coracobrachialis muscles Pelvic and thigh muscles of right leg
Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder & Arm Medial muscles of the hip, thigh-
Anterior muscles of the shoulder and arm and gluteal region
Subacromial bursa and glenoid cavity Lateral view Muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg
Subacromial bursa and glenoid cavity superior view Superficial muscles of the right-
Deltoid muscle lower leg anterior view
Muscles of the rotator cuff Superficial muscles of the right-
Cross-section through the arm lower leg posterior view
Cross-section through the forearm Deep muscles of the right lower leg
Posterior compartment of the forearm deep muscles Stabilizers of the transverse arch
Posterior compartment of the forearm- Intrinsic muscles of the sole of the foot
superficial muscles Intrinsic muscles of the dorsum of the foot
Radialis muscles Coronal section of the foot
Anterior compartment of the forearm deep muscles Cross-section through the thigh
Anterior compartment of the forearm- Cross-section through the leg
superficial muscles
Anterior compartment of the forearm-
intermediate muscles
Hypothenar muscles
Lumbrical muscle
Thenar muscles
Dorsal interosseus muscles
Palmar interosseus muscles

PELVIS & PERINEUM MUSCLE

Muscles of the pelvic floor right lateral view
Muscles of the pelvic floor Superior view
Detrusor muscle of urethra
Bladder, urethra and prostate, left lateral view
Puborectalis muscles
Superficial and deep perineal muscles in the female
Superficial and deep perineal muscles in the male

LOWER LIMB MUSCLE

Deep muscles of the gluteal region
Psoas and iliacus muscles
Medial thigh muscles superficial layer
Anterior muscles of the hip and thigh II
Medial thigh muscles deep layer
Anterior muscles of the hip and thigh
 M
Neck

Chest Shoulders

Neck Riceps
Abs

Forearms

Chest

Thighs
Biceps

Calves
Abs
Forearms

Muscle part front

Quadriceps

Back
Shoulders

Triceps

Forearms

Calves
Glutes
Thighs

Calves

Full body muscle anatomy Muscle part back

 r
Nucleus

Sarcolemma

Atrial

&
Tendon musculature

Myofibril Ventricular
Muscle Perimysium musculature
Bone belly

Muscle anatomy
Cardiac muscle on heart
Intercalated
discs

·
Capillary
Intercalated
disk

Gap
junction

Cardiac Branching
Nucleus
muscle fiber cell
Nucleus

r
Cardiac muscle
Structure of cardiac

F
muscle anatomy
Thin
Nucleus filament
Intermediate
filament
Nucleus Branching Thick
filament
cell
Dense Nucleus
bodies

Intermediate
Thin filament
Thick
filament
filament
Dense
bodies

Contracted smooth
muscle anatomy
Smooth anatomy

*
Pupil
Relaxed smooth muscle

*
Goosebump Skin anatomy
Radial Circular
muscle muscle
contract contract
Arrector
pili muscle Hair

Iris smooth muscle

Arrector pili muscle
 Tunica externa

F
Tunica media

Tunica intima

Air trapped

·
in alveoli
Muscular artery

Wall inflamed
and thickened
Branching Nucleus
cell

Smooth
muscle

Bronchioles
Intercalated smooth muscle
disk

Skeletal anatomy

·
Perimysium Epimysium
Nuclei Endomysium
Bone
Myofibril

Sarcolemma

Fascicle Tendon

Blood
vessel

Structure of skeletal muscle

anatomy
 Epicranial
Occipitofrontalis,
aponeurosis (galea
frontal belly
aponeurotica)
(frontalis)

M
Procerus Corrugator
Supercilii
Levator labii
superioris
alaeque nasi Orbicularis
oculi
Epicranial aponeurosis
Nasalis Levator labii
superioris
alaeque nasi (O) Occibitofrontalis
Levator labii
(frontal belly)
superioris
Levator labii
superioris (O)
Zvaomaticus Corrugator
minor Zygomaticus
supercili
minor (O)
Zvaomaticus
Zygomaticus Orbicularis
major
major (O) oculi

Loustor Levator anguli

anquli oris oris (O)
Buccinator
Buccinator
Risorius Risorius (l)
Masseter (muscle Occipitofrontalis
Depressor of mastication) Orbicularis (occipital belly)
anguli oris oris
Orbicularis
Depressor Oris
labit inferioris Depressor
anguli oris (O)
Mentalis Depressor
labii inferioris (O) Muscles of facial
Muscles of facial expression left lateral view
expression anterior view
Mylohyoid
muscle

·
Stylohyoid
muscle

Frontal Parietal bone Digastric

Digastric

M
bone muscle
muscle
Internal
jugular vein
Temporalis
External
carotid artery
Thyrohyoid
Zygomatic muscle
arch Hyoid
External bone Superior belly of
acoustic omohyoid muscle
meatus
Thyroid
cartilage Sternohyoid
muscle
Masseter
(deep layer)
Mastoid
process
Clavicle Trapezius
Styloid muscle
Scalene Inferior belly
process muscles of omohyoid
muscle
Masseter Sternocleido-
(suderficial mastoid muscle Sternothvroid
layer) muscle

Masseter with temporalis muscle Muscles of the neck

Occipital bone, Rectus Rectus capitis Trapezius
Mastoid basilar portion capitis posterior minor Inferior

·
process anterior nuchal line

·
Semispinalis
Rectus capitis
capitis
lateralis
Sternocleido- Rectus capitis
Longus mastoid posterior major
capitis Transverse
process of
atlas (C1) obliquus capitis
Axis (C2)
superior
Superior
oblique part
Solenius Obliquus
capitis capitis superior
Anterior
tubercle Vertical part
Longissimus
capitis

C7 Rectus capitis Spinous process

vertebra Inferior of axis (C2)
posterior major
oblique part

Obliquus
1st rib capitis inferior
Interspinales
Intertransversari cervicis
cervicis

Short nuchal muscles

Prevertebral muscles
 · F
Dorsal surface
of tongue Styloglossus Thyroarytenoid
muscle,
thyroepiglottic part

Aryepiglottic
fold

Cuneiform
Mandible tubercle
bone
Corniculate
Straight tubercle
part Thurc
Genioalossus arvtenoid
Crico Posterior
Hyoglossus cricoarytenoid
thyroid
Oblique Lateral
Dart cricoarytenoid

Muscles of the tongue Intrinsic laryngeal muscles Intrinsic laryngeal

left lateral oblique view muscles left lateral view
Pharyngobasilar
fascia

M
Superior
pharyngeal
constrictor Accessory
muscle bundle

Digastric muscle,

F B
posterior belly
Masseter Epiglottis
Arytenoid cartilage,
vocal process
Stylohyoid
Medial Aryepiglottic
pterygoid fold

Stylopharyngeus
Middle Vocalis Arvtenoid
cartilage Oblique Cuneiform
pharyngeal tubercle
muscular arytenoid
constrictor
Hyoid bone, process
Conus
greater horn
elasticus
Inferior Transverse
pharyngeal Posterior arytenoid Thyroarytenoid
constrictor cricoarutencid
Pharyngeal Lateral crico-
raphe arytenoid Oblique
Articular facet arytenoid Posterior
for thyroid cricoarytenoid
Middle crico- cartilage
arytenoid lig.
Esophagus

Laryngeal muscles Laryngeal muscles

Muscles of the
left lateral view posterior view
posterior pharynx

M
Inferior
oblique (origin)
Trochlea Geniohyoid

Tendon Mylohyoid
of superior
Coronoid line
oblique Superior process
rectus
Superior
Head of
oblique mandible
Inferior
Inferior oblique
rectus (insertion)

Medial
rectus Lateral
rectus

Common
tendinous Levator Mandibular
Mylohyoid
ring palpebrae ramus
superioris

Optic n. (CN II,

in optic canal) Hyoid bone
(body)

Extraocular muscles
Muscles of the oral floor
(Muscles of the Orbit)
 Sternocleido-
Trapezius mastoid
(descending

M
part) Thoracolumbar
fascia
Trapezius
(transverse Levator
part) scapulae

Scapular Rhomboid Esophagus

spine muscle
Clavicle Pretracheal
Trachea
Deltoid visceral layer
Supraspinatus Infrahyoid

F
Teres muscles Thyroid
major Infraspinatus gland
Sternoc-
Trapezius Scapula, leidomastoid Investing
(ascending part) medial border (superficial)
Triceps Teres major
layer
brachii C6
Serratus vertebra Longus
Thoracolumbar anterior
fascia, posterior colli
layer
Latissimus Levator
Latissimus dorsi (cut) scapulae
dorsi Scalene
Serratus muscles
Olecranon posterior Intrinsic back
Aponeurotic inferior
muscles
origin of Deep
latissimus dorsi External
oblique
layer
Lumbartriangle, Trapezius Spinal
internal oblique Internal cord Superficial
Iliac oblique layer
crest

Gluteal
aponeurosis
Gluteus
maximus Thoracolumbar fascia

Superficial extrinsic Sternocleido-

muscles of the back
Semispinalis mastoid
capitis

D
Splenius
Rectus capitis capitis
posterior minor

Obliquus
capitis
Semispinalis superior
capitis

FF
Atlas (C1),
transverse
Rectus capitis
Superior process
posterior
nuchal line
major
Mastoid
process Obliquus
capitis
Sternocleido- inferior
Spinous Splenius Longissimus
process of C7 capitis mastoid
capitis
Spinalis
Serratus cervicis Iliocostalis Longissimus
posterior Splenius Solenius
cervicis
cervicis capitis
superior capitis
Longissimus
cervicis
4th rib Axis (C2), Semispinalis
spinous capitis
process
Spinalis Iliocostalis
thoracis thoracis
8th rib

Longissimus Semispinalis
Serratus thoracis Trapezius Splenius Splenius
cervicis capitis
posterior
12th rib cervicis
inferior

lliocostalis
lumborum
Muscles in the nuchal region

Splenius and serratus Iliocostalis, longissimus

posterior muscles and spinalis muscles
 M M FF
Longissimus
Posterior
capitis
intertransversari
Interspinales cervices
cervicis Iliocostalis
cervicis
Longissimus
Levatores -
cervicis
costarum
breves Iliocostalis
thoracis

Levatores
costarum longi

Longissimus
Medial thoracis
intertransversari
lumbora

Lateral Iliocostalis
intertransversari lumborum
Interspinales
lumbora
lumbora

Deep segmental muscles Iliocostalis muscles Longissimus muscles

M M
Semispinalis
capitis

-
-
Semispinalis
cervicis
Rotatores
breves
·

Multifidus Semispinalis
Rotatores
longi thoracis

Multifidus Rotatores muscles Semispinalis

M M
B
Splenius
~

capitis

Spinalis
Serratus cervicis
superior
Splenius
cervicis

Spinalis
thoracis

Ye ↑

Serratus
posterior
inferior

Serratus posterior Spinalis muscles Splenius muscles

 Sternocostal
Rectus
trianqle Sternum
Caval abdominis

D
opening

Median Central
arcuate lig. tendon

Aortic hiatus
Diaphragm,
costal part
External
oblique Esophageal

B
hiatus Innermost
Right intercostal
crus Left crus muscles

Lumbocostal Manubrium Internal

Internal
(Bochdalek's) intercostal
oblique
triangle muscles

Transversus Latissimus
abdominis dorsi

Ouadratus Lateral
lumborum
Transversus
arcuate lig. thoracis
Vertebral
body Psoas Intrinsic Medial
maior back muscles arcuate lig.

Diaphragm Xiphoid
process

Costal cartilage

H
Atlas (C1)

Chondro-osseous
unction
Axis (C2)

Anterior longi-
tudinal lig. Posterior Transversus thoracis
scalene

Middle
1st rib scalene

Manubrium
Anterior
scalene

-
Radiate
sterno-
costal ligs. External
intercostal
muscles
Internal

#
intercostal
muscles
External External
intercostal
membrane intercostal
Sternum

Costal
cartilage
Fyternal

8
intercostal
muscles

Internal
Anterior longi- Innermost intercostal
tudinal lig. intercostal

Muscles of the thoracic wall The Intercostal Muscles

 Deltoid

P
Pectoralis Clavicle
major

Scapula
Biceps
brachii
Serratus
arterior
latissimus
dorsi External
abdominal Central tendon
oblique

#
Linea alba
Inferior
Tendinous vena cava
intersections Esophagus
Rectus
Abdominis Rectus
abdominis Median
External
arcuate lig. Crural sling
abdominal
oblique Transverse
abdominal
Aponeurosis of Right crus Aorta
external oblique Aponeurosis
of internal
oblique (cut) Left crus
Anterior superior
iliac spine
Aponeurosis
of external
oblique (cut)
Inguinal
ligament Apertures of the diaphragm with
Inguinal
Superficial
inguinal ring
ligament vessels transected anterior view
luternal
Pubic tubercle abdominal
of pubis obligne

F↑
Cremaster
muscle around

&
spermatic cord

Muscles of the abdominal wall

Internal
intercostals
Manubrium

·
Endoscopic
light source Transversus
Fundus thoracis Caval
opening
Central
Esophagus, tendon
adventitia

Body of
sternum
=

Esophageal
Esophagus, hiatus
muscular coat,
longitudinal layer Diaphragm,
costal part

Aortic hiatus

Costal arch

Transversus
abdominis

Pyloric Outer longi- Rectus sheath, Iliac crest

Duodenum. sphincter tudinal laver
superior part posterior layer

Middle Muscular
circular layer coat
Psoas major
Inner Iliacus
oblique laver
Piriformis
Rugal folds
Obturator
internus Sacrosdinous
lig.
Pubic
symphysis
Muscular layers of stomach

Muscles of the posterior

abdominal wall
 Central Parietal pleura,
Costal part tendon diaphragmatic part
of diaphragm

M M
Diaphragm

↑
Linea alba
Transversus
Internal abdominis m.
Parietal oblique m.
Transversalis peritoneum
fascia Transversalis
fascia

External oblique Membranous

Rectus sheath, laver, Parietal
posterior laver subcutaneous peritoneum
tissue
Internal oblique
lliopubic
Transversus tract
External oblique
abdominis
aponeurosis Pectineal
Transversus
abdominis lig.

Arcuate line Ilioinquinal n. Lacunar lig.

Umbilicus

Rectus Spermatic cord Superior

pubic ramus
abdominis Iliacus

Inguinal lig.
Iliopubic Pectineus
tract

Fascia lata

Structures of the inguinal canal

Rectus sheath muscles

Subcutaneous
tissue
Rectus sheath,
anterior layer Linea alba Skin
Internal oblique Fatty

*
aponeurosis layer
Membranous
External oblique layer
aponeurosis

Transversalis
Transversus fascia
abdominis
aponeurosis

Section through the abdominal wall

inferior to the arcuate line

Rectus sheath, Membranous layer,

anterior layer subcutaneous tissue
Linea alba
Rectus

·
abdominis External oblique
adoneurosis
External
oblique

Preperitoneal Parietal
fat peritoneum Transversalis
Rectus sheath, fascia
posterior layer Transversus
Transversus abdominis
abdominis aponeurosis
Internal
Internal oblique
oblique aponeurosis

Section through the abdominal wall

superior to the arcuate line
 · M
Scapula

Superior
nuchal line Teres
External occipital Latissimus dorsi Acromion

·
protuberance major (scapular part) Coracoid
Glenoid process
Nuchal lig. cavity

Trapezius T7 spinous
(descending part) Medial 1st rib
C7 spinous processes
border
process Humerus
Acromion Trapezius
(transverse part) Latissimus dorsi Scapula
(vertebral part)

Serratus
Latissimus dorsi anterior
Thoracolumbar (iliac part)
Scapular
spine fascia
Tradezius
Inferior
(ascending part) anale
iliac crest

9th rib
ilium
T12 spinous Sacrum
process

Latissimus dorsi and Serratus anterior muscle

Trapezius muscle teres major muscles
Supraspinatus

· F
Levator Tradezius
scanulae

Rhomboid Deltoid
minor
C1-C4
transverse Pectoralis major,
Acromion clavicular part
processes Infraspinatus
Clavicle
Coracoid Rhomboid
process major

Levator Teres
lesser
scapulae tubercle minor

Teres major
Rhomboid Crest of Pectoralis
greater major
minor Superior tubercle sternocostal Triceps
anale part brachii,
Triceps brachii, lateral head
Scapular Coraco- long head
brachialis
spine
Brachioradialis

Pectoralis major, Olecranon

abdominal part
Extensor carpi
Medial radialis longus
border
Anconeus
Humerus Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Scapula,
Rhomboid posterior Flexor carpi
major surface ulnaris Extensor
carpi uinaris

Extensor
digitorum

Levator scapulae with Posterior Muscles of

rhomboids major and minor Pectoralis major and
coracobrachialis muscles the Shoulder & Arm
Supraspinatus
Coraco-

H S F
Coraco- acromial arch
brachialis Coraco-
Scapula Acromion acromial lig.
Serratus Coracoid
Subacromial process
anterior Supraspinatus
Pectoralis bursa
major
Acromial articular Subtendinous
surface Subtendinous bursa of
Sub- bursa of subscapularis
Biceps infraspinatus
scapularis
brachii, Subacromial
short head bursa Tendon of
Infraspinatus
biceps brachii,
long head
Teres
Biceps major Subdeltoid Superior Glenoid
brachii, bursa transverse cavity
long head lig. of scapula Subscapularis

Greater Acromion Glenoid

labrum
tubercle Axillary
Coraco- Coraco- recess
acromial lig. acromial Teres
Brachialis arch minor
Intertubercular
groove Coracoid
process
Lateral border
Joint Infraspinatus of scapula
Biceps Lesser capsule
brachii Bicipital
tendon aponeurosis tubercle
Humerus

Anterior muscles of Subacromial bursa and Subacromial bursa and

the shoulder and arm glenoid cavity superior view glenoid cavity Lateral view
 Triceps brachii, Triceps brachii,
Supra- lateral head long head
Acromion
spinatus

F
M·
Coracoid Radial nerve Triceps brachii,
process medial head
Deltoid,
Acromion clavicular part Infra- Medial inter-
Greater Lateral inter-
spinatus muscular
tuberosity muscular
Clavicle septum septum of the
of the arm arm
Subscap-
Deltoid, ularis Ulnar nerve
Teres minor
acromial part
Humerus
Brachial vein
Scapula, Scapula,
Shaft of
costal lateral border
humerus
Deltoid
surface
tuberosity Median nerve
Brachialis

Scapula, Brachial artery

Shaft of inferior
humerus anale
Biceps brachii, Musculo-
long head cutaneous
nerve
Biceps brachii,
Deltoid muscle Muscles of the rotator cuff short head

Cross-section through arm

Medial Lateral
epicondyle epicondyle lateral
Olecranon epicondyle

Ulna Olecranon
groove
Common head Extensor
Supinator Abductor Extensor
Ulna of extensor pollicis brevis
Ulna digitorum, pollicis lonqus digiti minimi

*
extensor digiti Extensor carpi
Abductor Extensor
minimi, and ulnaris
pollicis longus digitorum
Posterior extensor Extensor
border of Extensor carpi carpi ulnaris pollicis longus
Radius
ulna Radius ulnaris
Extensor carpi Ulna
extensor radialis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
pollicis longus Extensor Flexor digitorum
Extensor digitorum Anterior
profundus
digiti minimi interosseous
Dorsal nerve of forearm
tubercle Ulnar nerve
Extensor Extensor carpi
indicis radialis brevis
Radius Ulnar artery
Base of 1st
metacarpal Base of 5th
metacarpal Brachioradialis Flexor carpi
ulnaris
2nd
metacarpal 1st metacarpal Pronator
Dorsal teres Flexor digitorum
digital superficialis
5th proximal
phalanx. expansion, Fleyor pollicis Palmaris
1st proximal Flexor carpi
phalanx base base intertendi- longus lonaus
nous con- radialis
nections
1st distal
phalanx base Cross-section through forearm
Posterior compartment of Posterior compartment of
the forearm deep muscles the forearm Superficial

Lateral supra-
condylar crest Medial

W M M M
epicondyle
Medial
Humerus Radius epicondyle,
Radial common
Lateral Coronoid tuberosity head of
epicondyle process flexors
Interosseous
membrane Flexor digitorum
Brachioradialis Pronator superficialis,
Ulnar teres Interosseous humeral-ulnar
Olecranon Radial tuberosity membrane head
tuberosity Palmaris
longus
Flexor
Eytensor carni carpi
radialis lonaus Flexor Flexor radialis
pollicis diaitorum Flexor
Ulna longus profundus digitorum
Flexor superficialis,
carpi radial head
Flexor ulnaris
Extensor carpi Pronator digitorum
radialis brevis quadratus superficialis

Hook of
Pisiform hamate
bone Base of 2nd
Trapezium metacarpal
Base of 5th
Radius Styloid process Hook of metacarpal
of radius hamate

Palmar
aponeurosis
Base of 3rd Base of 2nd
metacardal metacarpal

2nd
3rd metacarpal
metacarpal

Radialis muscles Anterior compartment of

the forearm deep muscles
Anterior compartment of
the forearm superficial muscles
Anterior compartment of
the forearm intermediate
 M
2nd distal
phalanx, base

2nd proximal
phalanx

5th
proximal 1st
phalanx proximal
2nd
phalanx
metacarpal

Flexor 4th lumbrical

Flexor (often arises
digiti minimi pollicis
brevis by two heads)
brevis 1st lumbrical

3rd lumbrical
Hook of Opponens (often arises by 2nd lumbrical
hamate pollicis two heads)
(under tendon)

Trapezium
Capitate
(under tendon) Flexor digitorum
(under tendon)

·
profundus tendons

Hypothenar muscles Lumbrical muscle

Abductor
digiti minimi

Opponens Transverse
digiti minimi head Adductor
Oblique pollicis
Hook of hamate head
(under tendon)
Pisiform Abductor
(under tendon) pollicis brevis
Tradezium
Capitate (under tendon)
(under tendon) Scaphoid

Thenar muscles

M
4th dorsal
interosseus

3rd dorsal
interosseus

Dorsal interosseus muscles

2nd dorsal
interosseus

1st dorsal
interosseus
Me
3rd palmar
interosseus

Palmar interosseus muscles

1st palmar
interosseus

2nd palmar
interosseus
 Posterior
superior

·
iliac spine
Urogenital hiatus
Prerectal fibers

D
Piriformis Obturator fascia
(obturator internus) Puborectalis

Obturator canal Pubococcygeus

Coccygeus

Iliococcygeus
Ischial Tendinous
Sacros- arch of
spine
pinous lig. levator ani

Pubic Ischial spine

tubercle
Coccyx Rectal hiatus
Coccygeus
Obturator Sacrum
Sacrotu- foramen Anococcygeal Piriformis
berous lig. raphe
Levator ani
Muscles of the pelvic floor
Muscles of the pelvic floor Superior view
right lateral view
Median Urogenital

#
Detrusor umbilical lig. peritoneum
Ureteral muscle

M
orifice Interureteric Left ureter
Fundus of crest
bladder, Apex of
trigone bladder
Fundus of
Internal Visceral bladder
urethral
Neck of pelvic fascia
bladder sphincter
Ampulla of
Seminal Body of ductus deferens
Prostatic colliculus bladder
urethra
Prostatic Prostate
utricle Male urethra
Openings of
ejaculatory Prostate
ducts
Bladder, urethra and
Detrusor muscle of urethra
prostate, left lateral view

#
Puborectalis
Coccyx

Pubis
Pubococcygeus
Perineal

M
External
urethral sphincter
flexure Penis
Ischiocavernosus

·
Deep
transverse
Bulbospongiosus Puborectalis muscles Bulbo-
spongiosus
Ischiocavernosus

perineal Ischiopubic
Urethra ramus
External
urethral Perineal
sphincter membrane
Deep Superficial
transverse transverse
perineal perineal
&
Superficial
Perineal Ischial
transverse tuberosity
body Obturator
perineal
internus
Perineal
Sacrotuberous body
External anal
lig.
Pubococcygeus sphincter
External anal
Iliococcygeus
sphincter
Anococcygeal Pubococcygeus
liococcygeus Соссух
Coccygeus ligament Gluteus
maximus

Superficial and deep perineal Superficial and deep perineal

muscles in the female muscles in the male
 t ·
Iliac crest

Anterior Psoas minor

superior iliac
spine
Psoas maior

Gluteus liac crest

medius
Iliacus

Piriformis
Anterior
superior
Greater iliac spine
trochanter
Obturator
internus Inguinal lig.
Gemellus superior
and inferior Sacrospinous
Sacrotuberous lig. Greater
lig. trochanter
Ischial Quadratus
tuberositv femoris
Iliopsoas lesser
trochanter

M
Deep muscles of the gluteal region Psoas and iliacus muscles
Piriformis

Obturator
externus

Iliopsoas
Quadratus
femoris
Adductor
minimus
Adductor
magnus

Iliac crest Promontory

Adductor
hiatus Iliac crest

Tendinous
insertion of
adductor
magnus
Superior
Obturator pubic ramus Superior
externus Adductor pubic ramus
tubercle

Lesser
Anterior muscles of Lesser
trochanter
Femur
the hip and thigh II trochanter
Adductor
brevis

Pectineus
Adductor
magnus
Femur
Adductor
lonqus

Adductor
hiatus

Gracilis
Adductor magnus,
tendinous part

Adductor
tubercle

Patella Patella

Medial thigh muscles Medial thigh muscles

superficial layer deep layer
 Anterior
longitudinal lig.
liacus

MM M
Sacral L5 vertebral
Anterior promontory Gluteus body
superior medius (cut)
iliac spine Sacral
Crest of ilium Iliacus promontory
Psoas maior Gluteus
minimus
Tensor Sacrum
Psoas minor Sacrum
fasciae latae Piritormis
Piriformis
Psoas major Piriformis
Inguinal lig. Obturator
Iliopsoas Superior
internis Obturator
gemellus Sacrospinous
internus
lig.
Pubic
Inferior
symphysis
Rectus gemellus Gluteus
Gluteus Pubic
femoris maximus symphysis maximus
Pectineus (cut) Obturator
externus Adductor
Sartorius magnus
Adductor Adductor Quadratus
longus group femoris Semi-
tendinosus
lliotibial Adductor
tract Gracilis Biceps longus
Gracilis
femoris Gracilis
Adductor
magnus Semimem- Rectus Semi-
branosus femoris membranosus

Vastus Sartorius
lateralis Semiten- Vastus
Patella
dinosus medialis
Vastus
medialis
Patellar lig.
Gastrocnemius
Patella
Head of Pes anserinus
fibula (common tendon
Pes of insertion)
anserinus Tibia
Tibialis
anterior
Patellar lig.

Anterior muscles of Pelvic and thigh Medial muscles of the hip,

the hip and thigh muscles of right leg thigh, and gluteal region

Vastus
lateralis
Rectus
Biceps femoris,

MM B B
long head femoris

Iliotibial
Biceps femoris, tract
short head
Patella
Biceps femoris, Popliteus
common tendon Gastrocnemius
of insertion Patellar lig. (medial head)

Fibularis
Lateral longus Soleus
tibial condyle Gastrocnemius (cut)
Head of fibula (lateral head)
Plantaris Fibularis
Extensor longus
Fibularis digitorum
Castrocnemius longus Tibialis
lateral head longus
anterior

Soleus Flexor
Soleus Tibialis Fibularis Extensor digitorum
brevis Tibialis
anterior hallucis longus
posterior
longus
Triceps
surae
Fibularis Superior Calcaneal
Extensor tertius extensor (Achilles)
Fibularis digitorum longus retinaculum tendon Flexor hallucis
brevis longus Fibularis
brevis
lateral Inferior
Extensor hallucis extensor
malleolus, fibula
longus retinaculum
Calcaneal Eytensor
(Achilles) tendon digitorum brevis
Calcaneus
Fibularis tertius (heel)
Calcaneus (variable)

Fibularis Fibularis
longus brevis

Muscles of the lateral Superficial muscles of Superficial muscles of Deep muscles of

compartment of the leg the right lower leg anterior view the right lower leg posterior view the right lower leg
 Deep
transverse

M M
metatarsal lig.

Proximal Extensor digitorum

phalanx brevis tendons
of great toe Flexor
Flexor
digitorum
hallucis
brevis
longus
Metatarso- tendons
tendon
phalangeal joint
of great toe 3rd plantar
interosseus
Extensor
Plantar hallucis
Adductor hallucis, 4th dorsal
ligs. brevis tendon interosseus Lumbricals
transverse head
Flexor digiti Flexor
minimi brevis hallucis brevis
Adductor
Cuboid hallucis, Extensor
oblique head hallucis Extensor Abductor Flexor
brevis digitorum digiti minimi digitorum
brevis brevis
Tibialis
posterior Abductor
Fibularis hallucis
longus Superior
Medial Navicular
Fibularis
trochlear Tibialis posterior
malleolus surface longus
Flexor
Sustentac- digitorum lonaus
ulum tali
Flexor
Calcaneus Talus Plantar
hallucis
aponeurosis
longus

Stabilizers of Intrinsic muscles of Intrinsic muscles of

the transverse arch the sole of the foot the dorsum of the foot

Tibialis Extensor
anterior hallucis

P
Tibia
Extensor
digitorum
Tibialis
posterior

Ankle
mortise
Flexor
digitorum
longus

Fibula

Flexor
hallucis
Subtalar (talo-
longus
calcaneal) joint

Posterior Fibularis
tibial a. brevis
and w.

Fibularis
Extensor longus
Tibialis hallucis Quadriceps femoris
anterior longus Extensor Abductor
Deep fibular hallucis Vastus Rectus
digitorum
nerve intermedius femoris

B
longus Calcaneus Vastus Vastus

F
Anterior medialis lateralis
Anterior tibial intermuscular
artery and vein septum Quadrates Flexor Medial
plantae digitorum brevis intermuscular
septum Femur
Tibia Fibularis brevis
Femoral
Interosseous
membrane
Fibularis longus Coronal section of the foot artery and
vein
liotibia
tract
Posterior in- Sartorius
Tibialis termuscular
posterior septum Sciatic
Adductor nerve
Fibula longus
Flexor
digitorum
longus Soleus Adductor Lateral
brevis intermuscular
Tibial nerve septum
Flexor hallucis
Plantaris longus Gracilis
tendon
Adductor Biceps femoris,
Gastrocnemius, short head
Posterior tibial magnus
lateral head
artery and vein Transverse
Gastrocnemius, Biceps femoris,
medial head intermuscular Semimembranosus
septum long head
Semitendinosus

Cross-section through the leg Cross-section through the thigh