| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

| shimon_joseph Most Expected Questions JEE 2022 | Applications of Derivative

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| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

What V Will Cover Today…!!!

● What is Differential Equation

● Order & Degree of DE

● General & Particular Solution of DE

● Solution of DE by Variable Separation

Method

● Solving Homogeneous Differential

Equations

● Solving Linear Differential Equations

| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Differential Equation
An equation involving derivative (derivatives)
of the dependent variable with respect to
independent variable (variables) is called a
differential equation.

Ex:

This equation have a function of independent

variable, derivative of dependent variable with
respect to independent variable.
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Order of DE
Order of a DE is defined as the order of the
highest order derivative of the dependent variable
with respect to the independent variable involved
in the given differential equation.

Ex:

is a second order DE.

 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Let’s Apply
Let’s apply this…

Find the order of DE

 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Let’s Apply
Let’s apply this…

Find the order of DE

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Degree of DE
The degree of highest order derivative
appearing in differential equation is known
as Degree of DE.

Ex:

The order of DE is 3. The power of highest

derivative is 1.
Hence, degree is 1.
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Let’s Apply
Let’s apply this…

Find the degree of DE

 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Let’s Apply
Let’s apply this…

Find the degree of DE

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the sum of order and degree of differential equation

 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the sum of order and degree of differential equation

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Point to be Noted
● Degree of Differential Equation is defined
for Polynomial DE only.
● Order and degree (if defined) of a
Differential Equation are always Positive
Integers.
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the order and degree of differential equation

 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the order and degree of differential equation

Solution:
| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Sir, Every Equation

has a Solution. Is There
any Solution for DE
Also…???

Yes…!!!
Let’s Discuss How
to Solve DE…!!!
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Solution of DE
The function which satisfies the given
differential equation is known as solution
of DE.

Ex:
is the solution of DE
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Verify the y = ae2x + be-x is a solution of the differential

Equation
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Verify the y = ae2x + be-x is a solution of the differential

Equation

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

General Solution of DE
The solution which contains arbitrary constants
is called the general solution (primitive) of the
differential equation.

Ex:

DE has general solution as,

y = Acos x + Bsin x
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Particular Solution of DE
The solution of DE obtained after giving particular
values to arbitrary constants in general solution in
known as Particular Solution.

Ex:

Particular solution of DE is,

y = 3cos x + 2sin x
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Point to be Noted
● The number of Arbitrary Constants in a
General Solution is equal to the Order of
Differential Equation.

● The Number of Arbitrary Constant in a

Particular Solution of Differential
Equation is Zero (0).
| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Method of Solving DE

Variable Homogeneous Linear

Separation Differential Differential
Method Equations Equations
| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Method of Solving DE

Variable Homogeneous Linear

Separation Differential Differential
Method Equations Equations
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Solution of DE by Variable Separation Method

To solve DE by variable separation method,
convert the given equation in the form,

f(x)dx = g(y)dy,
if not given and then apply integration on
both side of the equation.
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the solution of the differential equation

 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the solution of the differential equation

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. If then find the particular solution.

 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. If then find the particular solution.

Solution:
| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Method of Solving DE

Variable Homogeneous Linear

Separation Differential Differential
Method Equations Equations
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Homogeneous DE and Linear Differential Equation

Homogeneous Differential Equations

If the first order first degree DE is expressible in
the form,

where, f(x, y) and g(x, y) are homogeneous

functions of same degree.

Ex:
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Homogeneous DE and Linear Differential Equation

Q. Show that the differential equation is homogeneous

and also solve it.
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Homogeneous DE and Linear Differential Equation

Q. Show that the differential equation is homogeneous

and also solve it.

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Homogeneous DE and Linear Differential Equation

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Homogeneous DE and Linear Differential Equation

Q. Show that the differential equation is

homogeneous. Find the particular solution of the differential
equation, given that x = 1 when
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Homogeneous DE and Linear Differential Equation

Q. Show that the differential equation is

homogeneous. Find the particular solution of the differential
equation, given that x = 1 when

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Homogeneous DE and Linear Differential Equation

Solution:
| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Method of Solving DE

Variable Homogeneous Linear

Separation Differential Differential
Method Equations Equations
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Linear Differential Equations

An equation of the form

where P and Q are functions of x only (or

constants) is called a linear differential
equation of the first order.

Ex:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

How to Solve Linear DE

Differential equation of the form

where P and Q are functions of x (or constants) can be

solved as:

1. Find Integration Factor,

2. The solution of the differential equation is

where C is constant.
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Linear Differential Equation

Q. Solve the differential equation

 | shimon_joseph Solution of Linear Differential Equation

Q. Solve the differential equation

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Linear Differential Equation

Q. Solve the differential equation , given

that y = 0 when x = 𝜋/2.
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Linear Differential Equation

Q. Solve the differential equation , given

that y = 0 when x = 𝜋/2.
Solution:
| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision
 | shimon_joseph Solution of Linear Differential Equation

Q. y” + 2y’ + sin y = 0
A Order = 2, Deree = 1 B Order = 1, Degree = 1

C Order = 2, Degree = 2 D Order = 2, Degree not defined

 | shimon_joseph Solution of Linear Differential Equation

Q. y” + 2y’ + sin y = 0
A Order = 2, Deree = 1 B Order = 1, Degree = 1

C Order = 2, Degree = 2 D Order = 2, Degree not defined

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation

(x cos y) dy = ex(x log x + 1)dx.
A sin y = ex log x + C B cos y = (log x)ex + C

x
C sin y + (log x) ex = C D cos y + e log x = C
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation

(x cos y) dy = ex(x log x + 1)dx.
A sin y = ex log x + C B cos y = (log x)ex + C

x
C sin y + (log x) ex = C D cos y + e log x = C

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Solve the differential equation (1 + e2x)dy + ex(1 + y2)dx = 0, it

being given that y = 1 when x = 0.
A B

C D
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Solve the differential equation (1 + e2x)dy + ex(1 + y2)dx = 0, it

being given that y = 1 when x = 0.
A B

C D

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Solve the homogeneous equation

A B

C D
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Solve the homogeneous equation

A B

C D

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Solve
A B

C D
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

Q. Solve
A B

C D

Solution:
 | shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

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| shimon_joseph Differential Equation | Concepts | Problems| Complete Revision

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