CHINESE MYTHOLOGY
Chinese mythology refers to the collection of myths and legends that developed in China over thousands
of years. These stories are deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and have been passed down through
generations, shaping the beliefs and values of the Chinese people. Here are some key elements of
Chinese mythology:
Gods and Goddesses: Chinese mythology features a diverse pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with
their own unique powers and personalities. Some of the most well-known deities in Chinese mythology
include the Jade Emperor, the goddess Nüwa, and the god of wealth Cai Shen.
Creation myths: Chinese mythology has several creation myths that explain how the universe and
humanity came into existence. One popular creation myth involves the goddess Nüwa who created
humans out of clay.
* **Yu Huang (Jade Emperor)**: The Jade Emperor is the supreme ruler of heaven and the head of the
Chinese pantheon. He is often depicted as a benevolent and wise ruler, but he can also be stern and
unforgiving.
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* **Guanyin (Goddess of Mercy)**: Guanyin is one of the most popular and beloved deities in Chinese
mythology. She is known for her compassion and willingness to help those in need. She is often depicted
as a beautiful woman with a kind face and a gentle smile.
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* **Nuwa (Mother Goddess)**: Nuwa is the creator of humankind and the goddess of the sky. She is
often depicted as a woman with the head of a human and the body of a serpent.
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* **Fuxi (Father God)**: Fuxi is the brother and husband of Nuwa. He is the god of culture and
civilization and is credited with inventing many things, including writing, fishing, and music. He is often
depicted as a man with the head of a human and the body of a dragon.
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* **Caishen (God of Wealth)**: Caishen is the god of wealth and prosperity. He is often depicted as a
cheerful and rotund man carrying a sack of gold.
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* **Chang'e (Moon Goddess)**: Chang'e is the goddess of the moon. She is known for her beauty and
her tragic love story with her husband, Houyi.
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* **Zao Jun (Kitchen God)**: Zao Jun is the god of the kitchen and hearth. He is responsible for
watching over families and reporting their good and bad deeds to the Jade Emperor at the end of each
year.
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Reference:
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