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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Chapter-wise Sheets
Date : Start Time : End Time :

PHYSICS CP03
SYLLABUS : Motion in a Plane

Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (–1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min.

INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct.
Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.

1. A projectile is given an initial velocity of (iˆ + 2 ˆj ) m/s, where 1 3

[ g = 10m/s2 , sin 30o = , cos 30o = ]
iˆ is along the ground and ĵ is along the vertical. If g = 10 2 2
(a) 5.20m (b) 4.33m (c) 2.60m (d) 8.66m
m/s2 , the equation of its trajectory is : 5. A bomber plane moves horizontally with a speed of 500 m/s
(a) y = x – 5x2 (b) y = 2x – 5x2 and a bomb released from it, strikes the ground in 10 sec.
(c) 4y = 2x – 5x 2 (d) 4y = 2x – 25x2 Angle at which it strikes the ground wil be (g = 10 m/s2)
2. An aircraft moving with a speed of 250 m/s is at a height of -1 æ 1 ö æ 1ö
6000 m, just overhead of an anti aircraft–gun. If the muzzle (a) tan ç ÷
è 5ø
(b) tan çè ÷ø
5
velocity is 500 m/s, the firing angle q should be:
(c) tan–1 (1) (d) tan–1 (5)
(a) 30° 6. Two particles start simultaneously from the same point and
move along two straight lines, one with uniform velocity v
(b) 45° and other with a uniform acceleration a. If a is the angle
(c) 60° between the lines of motion of two particles then the least
value of relative velocity will be at time given by
(d) 75° v v v v
(a) sin a (b) cos a (c) tan a (d) cot a
a a a a
3. Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles 7. Initial velocity with which a body is projected is 10 m/sec
of radii r 1 and r2 respectively. Their speeds are such that and angle of projection is 60°. Find the range R
each makes a complete circle in the same duration of time t. y
The ratio of the angular speed of the first to the second car 15 3m
(a)
is 2
(a) m1 : m2 (b) r1 : r2 40
(b) m
(c) 1 : 1 (d) m1r1 : m2r2 3
4. A boy playing on the roof of a 10 m high building throws a (c) 5 3m
ball with a speed of 10m/s at an angle of 30º with the R
20 30°
horizontal. How far from the throwing point will the ball be (d) m x
at the height of 10 m from the ground ? 3
RESPONSE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
GRID 6. 7.
Space for Rough Work
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8. The position vectors of points A, B, C and D are 16. The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù ®
A = 3 i + 4 j + 5 k] B = 4 i + 5 j + 6 k] C = 7 i + 9 j + 3 k the vector A and its magnitude is equal to half the
Ù Ù uuur ® ® ®
and D = 4 i + 6 j then the displacement vectors AB and magnitude of vector B . The angle between A and B is
uuur
CD are (a) 120° (b) 150° (c) 135° (d) 180°
(a) perpendicular (b) parallel 17. A man running along a straight road with uniform velocity
(c) antiparallel (d) inclined at an angle of 60° r
9. A person swims in a river aiming to reach exactly on the u = u ˆi feels that the rain is falling vertically down along – ĵ .
opposite point on the bank of a river. His speed of swimming If he doubles his speed, he finds that the rain is coming at
is 0.5 m/s at an angle of 120º with the direction of flow of
water. The speed of water is an angle q with the vertical. The velocity of the rain with
(a) 1.0 m/s (b) 0.5 m/s (c) 0.25 m/s (d) 0.43 m/s respect to the ground is
10. A projectile thrown with velocity v making angle q with
vertical gains maximum height H in the time for which the u ˆ
(a) ui – uj (b) ui - j
projectile remains in air, the time period is tan q
(a) H cos q / g (b) 2H cos q / g (c) 2uiˆ + u cot qˆj (d) ui + u sin qˆj
(c) 4H / g (d) 8H / g 18. Two projectiles A and B thrown with speeds in the ratio
11. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed ' v0 ' at an 1 : 2 acquired the same heights. If A is thrown at an angle
elevation angle of q. From the same point and at the same of 45° with the horizontal, the angle of projection of B will be
' v0 ' (a) 0° (b) 60° (c) 30° (d) 45°
instant, a person starts running with a constant speed 19. A projectile can have the same range ‘R’ for two angles of
2
to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If projection. If ‘T1’ and ‘T2’ be time of flights in the two
yes, what should be the angle of projection q ? cases, then the product of the two time of flights is directly
(a) No, 0° (b) Yes, 30° (c) Yes, 60° (d) Yes, 45° proportional to
r r wt wt 1 1
12. If vectors A = cos wtiˆ + sinwtjˆ and B = cos ˆi + sin ˆj (a) R (b) (c) (d) R2
2 2 R R2
are functions of time, then the value of t at which they are
orthogonal to each other is : 20. A man standing on the roof of a house of height h throws
p p p
one particle vertically downwards and another particle
(a) t = (b) t = (c) t = 0 (d) t = horizontally with the same velocity u. The ratio of their
2w w 4w velocities when they reach the earth's surface will be
13. A bus is moving on a straight road towards north with a
uniform speed of 50 km/hour turns through 90°. If the speed (a) 2gh + u 2 : u (b) 1 : 2
remains unchanged after turning, the increase in the velocity
of bus in the turning process is (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2gh + u 2 : 2gh
(a) 70.7 km/hour along south-west direction
(b) 70.7 km/hour along north-west direction. 21. If a unit vector is represented by 0.5iˆ + 0.8 ˆj + ckˆ , the value
(c) 50 km/hour along west
of c is
(d) zero
14. The velocity of projection of oblique projectile is (a) 1 (b) 0.11 (c) 0.01 (d) 0.39
(6î + 8ˆj) m s -1 . The horizontal range of the projectile is 22. An aeroplane is flying at a constant horizontal velocity of
(a) 4.9 m (b) 9.6 m (c) 19.6 m (d) 14 m 600 km/hr at an elevation of 6 km towards a point directly
15. A point P moves in counter-clockwise direction on a circular above the target on the earth's surface. At an appropriate
path as shown in the figure. The y time, the pilot releases a ball so that it strikes the target at
movement of 'P' is such that it the earth. The ball will appear to be falling
B (a) on a parabolic path as seen by pilot in the plane
sweeps out a length s = t3 + 5,
where s is in metres and t is in P(x,y)
(b) vertically along a straight path as seen by an observer
seconds. The radius of the path m on the ground near the target
is 20 m. The acceleration of 'P' 20
(c) on a parabolic path as seen by an observer on the
when t = 2 s is nearly x ground near the target
O A
(a) 13 m/s2 (b) 12 m/s2 (c) 7.2 ms2 (d) 14 m/s2 (d) on a zig-zag path as seen by pilot in the plane
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
RESPONSE
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
GRID 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
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23. A particle is projected with a velocity v such that its range 30. A particle is moving such that its position coordinate (x, y)
on the horizontal plane is twice the greatest height attained are
by it. The range of the projectile is (where g is acceleration (2m, 3m) at time t = 0
due to gravity) (6m, 7m) at time t = 2 s and
(13m, 14m) at time t = 5s.
4v 2 4g v2 4v 2 r
(a) (b) (c) (d) Average velocity vector (Vav ) from t = 0 to t = 5s is :
5g 5v 2 g 5g
1 7 ˆ ˆ
24. Two stones are projected from the same point with same (a) (13iˆ + 14j)
ˆ (b) (i + j)
speed making angles (45° + q) and (45° – q) with the horizontal 5 3
11 ˆ ˆ
respectively. If q £ 45° , then the horizontal ranges of the (c) 2(iˆ + ˆj) (d) (i + j)
two stones are in the ratio of 5
31. A particle moves so that its position vector is given by
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 4 r
25. Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To r = cos wtxˆ + sin wtyˆ . Where w is a constant. Which of the
have the resultant force only along the y-direction, the following is true ?
r
magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is: (a) Velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to r
y r
(a) 0.5 N (b) Velocity and acceleration both are r
parallel to r
4N (c) Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is
(b) 1.5 N 1N directed towards the origin r
(d) Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is
3 30° directed away from the origin
(c) N
4 60° 32. Two boys are standing at the ends A and B of a ground
x where AB = a. The boy at B starts running in a direction
(d) 3N perpendicular to AB with velocity v1. The boy at A starts
2N
26. A particle moves in x-y plane under the action of force F running simultaneously with velocity v and catches the
other boy in a time t, where t is
and p at a given time t px = 2 cos q, py = 2sinq. Then the
angle q between F and p at a given time t is :
(a) a / v2 + v12 (b) a /(v + v1)
(a) q = 30° (b) q = 180° (c) q = 0° (d) q = 90° (c) a /(v–v1) (d) a 2 /(v 2 - v12 )
27. A person sitting in the rear end of the compartment throws 33. A projectile is fired at an angle of 45° with the horizontal.
a ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic Elevation angle of the projectile at its highest point as seen
path. The train is moving with velocity of 20 m/s. A person from the point of projection is
standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How æ 3ö
-1 æ 1 ö
will the maximum heights (ym) attained and the ranges (R) (a) 60° (b) tan çè ÷ø (c) tan -1 ç (d) 45°
seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare with 2 è 2 ÷ø
r
each other? 34. The position vector of a particle R as a function of time is
(a) Same ym different R (b) Same ym and R r
given by R = 4 sin(2pt)iˆ + 4 cos(2 pt) ˆj
(c) Different ym same R (d) Different ym and R
28. A car moves on a circular road. It describes equal angles where R is in meter, t in seconds and î and ĵ denote unit
about the centre in equal intervals of time. Which of the vectors along x-and y-directions, respectively.
following statement about the velocity of the car is true ? Which one of the following statements is wrong for the
(a) Magnitude of velocity is not constant motion of particle?
(b) Both magnitude and direction of velocity change v2
(c) Velocity is directed towards the centre of the circle (a) Magnitude of acceleration vector is , where v is
(d) Magnitude of velocity is constant but direction R
the velocity of particle
changes (b) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second
29. Three particles A, B and C are thrown from the top of a (c) Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter.
tower with the same speed. A is thrown up, B is thrown r
down and C is horizontally. They hit the ground with speeds (d) Acceleration vector is along - R
uur uur uur uur uur uur
vA, vB and vC respectively then, 35. The vectors A and B are such that | A + B |=| A - B |
(a) vA = vB = vC (b) vA = vB > vC The angle between the two vectors is
(c) vB > vC > vA (d) vA > vB = vC (a) 60° (b) 75° (c) 45° (d) 90°

RESPONSE 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
GRID
33. 34. 35.
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36. The velocity of projection of oblique projectile is 42. A particle crossing the origin of co-ordinates at time t = 0,
moves in the xy-plane with a constant acceleration a in the
(6î + 8ˆj) m s -1 . The horizontal range of the projectile is y-direction. If its equation of motion is y = bx2 (b is a
(a) 4.9 m (b) 9.6 m (c) 19.6 m (d) 14 m constant), its velocity component in the x-direction is
37. An artillary piece which consistently shoots its shells with
the same muzzle speed has a maximum range R. To hit a 2b a a b
target which is R/2 from the gun and on the same level, the (a) (b) (c) (d)
a 2b b a
elevation angle of the gun should be ur
(a) 15° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) 60° 43. A vector A is rotated by a small angle Dq radian (Dq << 1)
ur ur ur
38. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius to get a new vector B In that case B - A is :
100 m, taking 62.8 seconds in every circular loop. The average ur ur ur
velocity and average speed for each circular loop (a) A Dq (b) B Dq - A
respectively, is ur æ Dq2 ö
(a) 0, 10 m/s (b) 10 m/s, 10 m/s (c) A çç 1 - ÷ (d) 0
(c) 10 m/s, 0 (d) 0, 0 è 2 ÷ø
39. A vector of magnitude b is rotated through angle q. What is 44. If a body moving in circular path maintains constant speed
the change in magnitude of the vector? of 10 ms–1, then which of the following correctly describes
q q relation between acceleration and radius ?
(a) 2b sin (b) 2b cos (c) 2b sin q (d) 2b cos q
2 2
40. A stone projected with a velocity u at an angle q with the a a
horizontal reaches maximum height H1. When it is projected (a) (b)
æp ö
with velocity u at an angle çè - q÷ø with the horizontal, it r
2 r
reaches maximum height H2. The relation between the
horizontal range R of the projectile, heights H1 and H2 is a
a
(a) R = 4 H1H 2 (b) R = 4(H1 – H2) (c) (d)
H12
(c) R = 4 (H1 + H2) (d) R= r r
H 22 45. The position of a projectile launched from the origin at t = 0
41. The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector is given by rr = 40iˆ + 50 ˆj m at t = 2s. If the projectile was
( )
differences. In that case, the forces launched at an angle q from the horizontal, then q is
(a) cannot be predicted (take g = 10 ms–2)
(b) are equal to each other
-1 2 3 -1 7 -1 4
(c) are equal to each other in magnitude (a) tan (b) tan -1 (c) tan (d) tan
(d) are not equal to each other in magnitude 3 2 4 5

RESPONSE 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

GRID 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP03 - PHYSICS
Total Questions 45
Total Marks 180
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 50 Qualifying Score 70
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)
Space for Rough Work
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DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP03
r
1. (b) u = iˆ + 2 ˆj = u x iˆ + u y ˆj Þ u cos q = 1, u sin q = 2 2
or v12 = v 2 + ( at ) - 2v ( at cos a )
2

1 gx 2
y = x tan q - dv12
2 u x2 For least value of relative velocity, =0
dt
1 2
\ y = 2x - gx = 2 x - 5x 2 d é 2
2 or v + a 2 t 2 - 2vat cos a ù = 0
1 dt ë û
2. (c) 500 cosq = 250 Þ cosq =
2 or 0 + a2 × 2t – 2vacos a = 0
or q = 60°.
v cos a
3. (c) As time periods are equal therefore ratio of angular or t =
a
æ 2p ö
speeds will be 1 : 1. çw= ÷.
è Tø 2u sin 30° 2(10) (1 / 2) 2
7. (d) t= = = sec
u g cos 30° 10 ( 3 / 2) 3
4. (d)
30°
Range R 1
R = 10 cos 30° t – g sin 30° t2
2
10 m

10 m

10 3 æ 2 ö 1 æ 1ö 4 10 20
Tower = - (10) ç ÷ = 10 - = m
2 çè 3 ÷ø 2 è 2ø 3 3 3
uuur Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
8. (b) AB = (4 i + 5 j+ 6 k) - (3 i + 4 j+ 5 k) = i + j+ k
From the figure it is clear that range is required uuur Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
CD = (4 i + 6 j) - (7 i + 9 j+ 3 k) = 3 i - 3 j+ 3 k
uuur uuur
u 2 sin 2q (10)2 sin(2 ´ 30°) AB and CD are parallel, because its cross-product is 0.
R= = = 5 3 = 8.66 m
g 10 9. (c) Here v = 0.5 m/sec. u = ?
5. (a) Horizontal component of velocity vx = 500 m/s and u u 1
vertical component of velocity while striking the so sin q = Þ = or u = 0.25 ms–1
v .5 2
ground.
uv = 0 + 10 × 10 = 100 m/s B u C direction
A of flow
u = 500 m/s
v
river
30º
500 m/s 120º
B q
A
\ Angle with which it strikes the ground
v 2 sin 2 (90 - q)
-1 æ
u ö æ 100 ö æ 1ö 10. (d) Max. height = H = .....(i)
q = tan ç v ÷ = tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 ç ÷ 2g
è ux ø è 500 ø è 5ø
6. (b) 2 v sin( 90 - q )
Time of flight, T = ...(ii)
g

v cos q 2H
From (i), = v
g g
Vertical

q
2H 8H
The velocity of first particle, v1 = v From (ii), T = 2 =
g g
The velocity of second particle, v2 = at Horizontal
r r r
Relative velocity, v12 = v1 - v2
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11. (c) Yes, the person can catch the ball when horizontal 15. (d) s = t3 + 5
velocity is equal to the horizontal component of ball’s ds
Þ velocity, v = = 3t 2
velocity, the motion of ball will be only in vertical dt
direction with respect to person for that, dv
Tangential acceleration at = = 6t
dt
vo
= vo cos q or q = 60° v 2 9t 4
2 Radial acceleration ac = =
R R
12. (b) Two vectors are At t = 2s, at = 6 ´ 2 = 12 m/s2
r ˆ ˆ
A = cos wti + sin wtj 9 ´ 16
r wt wt ac = = 7.2 m/s2
B = cos ˆi + sin ˆj 20
2 2 \ Resultant acceleration
r r
For two vectors A and B to be orthogonal A.B = 0
= at2 + ac2 = (12) 2 + (7.2) 2 = 144 + 51.84
r r wt wt
A.B = 0 = cos wt.cos 2 + sin wt.sin 2 = 195.84 = 14 m/s2
æ wt ö æ wt ö B
= cos ç wt - ÷ = cos ç ÷ 16. (b) = A 2 + B2 + 2AB cos q ...... (i)
è 2 ø è 2 ø 2
B sin q
wt p p \ tan 90° = Þ A + B cos q = 0
So, = \ t= A + B cos q
2 2 w
ur A
13. (a) v1 = 50 km h –1 due North; \ cos q = –
B
uur ur
v2 = 50 km h –1 due West. Angle between v1 and B2 B
Hence, from (i) = A2 + B2 – 2A2 Þ A= 3
uur A 2
v2 = 90º A 3
ur Þ cos q = – = – \ q = 150°
- v1 = 50 km h -1 due South B 2
17. (b) Suppose velocity of rain
\ Change in velocity r
uur ur uur ur v R = v x ˆi - v y ˆj
= | v2 - v1 | = | v2 + (-v1 ) |
and the velocity of the man
r
= v22 + v12 2 2
= 50 + 50 = 70.7 km/h v m = u ˆi
The direction of this change in velocity is in South-West. \ Velocity of rain relative to man
r r r
14. (b) v = 6 î + 8ˆj v Rm = v R - v m = ( v x - u ) ˆi - v y ˆj
According to given condition that rain appears to fall
vertically, so (vx – u) must be zero.
\ vx – u = 0 or vx = u
10 8
When he doubles his speed,
uur
v'm = 2u ˆi
q r r uur
Now v Rm = v R - v' m
uur 6
Comparing with v = vx ˆi + v yˆj , we get ( )
= v x ˆi - v y ˆj - (2uˆi )
vx = 6ms–1 and vy = 8 ms–1
2 2 = ( v x - 2u ) ˆi – v y ˆj
Also, v 2 = v x + v y = 36 + 64 = 100 r
or v = 10 ms–1 The v Rm makes an angle q with the vertical
8 6 r
sin q = and cos q = x - componend of v Rm
10 10 tan q = r
y - componend of v Rm
v 2 sin 2q 2v 2 sin q cos q
R=
g
=
g
( v x - 2u )
= -v y
8 6 1
R = 2 ´ 10 ´ 10 ´ ´ ´ = 9.6 m u - 2u
10 10 10
= -v
y
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which gives
v2 = u2 + 2gh \ v = u 2 + 2 gh
u
vy = Another particle is thrown horizontally with same
tan q
velocity then velocity of particle at the surface of earth.

u
h

vx = u
Thus the velocity of rain v y = 2 gh v
r
v = v ˆi - v ˆi
R x y Horizontal component of velocity vx = u

u ˆ \ Resultant velocity, v = u 2 + 2 gh
= u iˆ - j.
tanq For both the particles, final velocities when they reach
18. (c) For projectile A the earth's surface are equal.
u 2A sin 2 45° 21. (b) rˆ = 0.5iˆ + 0.8 ˆj + ckˆ
Maximum height, HA =
2g
For projectile B | rˆ |= 1 = (0.5)2 + (0.8) 2 + c 2

u 2B sin 2 q (0.5)2 + (0.8)2 + c 2 = 1

Maximum height, HB =
2g
As we know, HA = HB c 2 = 0.11 Þ c = 0.11
22. (c) The pilot will see the ball falling in straight line because
u 2A sin 2 45° u 2B sin 2 q
= the reference frame is moving with the same horizontal
2g 2g velocity but the observer at rest will see the ball falling
sin 2 q u 2A in parabolic path.
= 23. (a) R = 2H (given)
sin 2 45° u B2
1
2 We know, R = 4 H cot q Þ cot q =
æu ö 2
sin q = ç A ÷ sin 2 45°
2

è uB ø
2 2
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö 1
sin 2 q = ç ÷ ç ÷ = Ö5
è 2 ø è 2 ø 4 2
1 -1 æ 1 ö q
sin q = Þ q = sin ç ÷ = 30°
2 è2ø 1
19. (a) The angle for which the ranges are same is
complementary. 2 1
From triangle we can say that sin q = , cos q =
Let one angle be q, then other is 90° – q 5 5
2u sin q 2u cos q 2
T1 = , T2 = 2v sin q cos q
g g \ Range of projectile R =
g
4u 2 sin q cos q u 2 sin 2 q
T1T2 = =2R (Q R = ) 2v 2 2 1 4v 2
g g = ´ ´ =
g 5 5 5g
Hence it is proportional to R. 24. (a) Note that the given angles of projection add upto 90°.
20. (c) When particle thrown in vertically downward direction
For complementary angles of projection (45° + a) and
with velocity u then final velocity at the ground level
(45° – a) with same initial velocity u, range R is same.
q1 + q2 = (45° + a) + (45° – a) = 90°
So, the ratio of horizontal ranges is 1 : 1.
u
25. (a) Th e components of 1 N and 2N forces
h
along + x axis = 1 cos 60° + 2 sin 30°
v = u 2 + 2 gh 1 1 1 3
= 1´ + 2 ´ = + 1 = = 1.5N
2 2 2 2
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Y For B, going down with velocity u
4 cos 30° + 1 sin 60°
4N Þ v B = u 2 + 2gh
1N
For C, horizontal velocity remains same, i.e. u. Vertical
velocity = 0 + 2gh = 2gh
30°
60° The resultant v C = v 2x + v 2y = u 2 + 2gh .
4 sin 30° 1cos 60° + 2 sin 30° Hence v A = v B = v C
30° r
r D r (displacement)
30. (d) vav =
Dt (time taken)
2N
(13 - 2)iˆ + (14 - 3)ˆj 11 ˆ ˆ
2cos30° = = (i + j)
5-0 5
The component of 4 N force along –x-axis
31. (c) Position vector
1 r = cos wt + sin wt ŷ
= 4 sin 30° = 4 ´ = 2N . r x̂
\ Velocity, vr = –wsin wt x̂ + wcos wt ŷ
2
Therefore, if a force of 0.5N is applied along + x-axis,
and acceleration,
the resultant force along x-axis will become zero and r r
the resultant force will be obtained only along y-axis. a = –w2 cos wt x̂ + w sin wt ŷ = –w2 r
r r
r × r = 0 hence r ^ v and
r v
26. (d) d px r is directed towards the origin.
Fx = = - 2 sin q. a
dt Y
32. (d)
d py
Similarly, Fy = = 2 cos q.
dx
Angle q between two vectors ®
B v1
Fx p x + Fy p y X
O
cos q = r r ®
|F || p | a vA/B
®
q v
( -2sin q) (2cos q) + (2cos q) (2sin q) A
= r r
|F||p| Velocity of A relative to B is given by
® ® ® ® ®
Þ cos q = 0 Þ q = 90° .... (1)
v A B = v A - vB = v - v1
27. (a) The motion of the train will affect only the horizontal
component of the velocity of the ball. Since, vertical By taking x-components of equation (1), we get
component is same for both observers, the ym will be v1
0 = v sin q - v1 Þ sin q = .... (2)
same, but R will be different. v
28. (d) As body covers equal angle in equal time intervals. Its By taking Y-components of equation (1), we get
angular velocity and hence magnitude of linear velocity v y = v cos q .....(3)
is constant. Time taken by boy at A to catch the boy at B is given by
29. (a) For A: It goes up with velocity u will it reaches its Relative displacement along Y - axis
maximum height (i.e. velocity becomes zero) and comes t=
Relative velocity along Y - axis
back to O and attains velocity u. a a a
= = =
Using v 2 = u 2 + 2as Þ v A = u 2 + 2gh v cos q v . 1 - sin 2 q 2
æv ö
u v. 1- ç 1 ÷
è vø
[From equation (1)]
O u = vx
a a a2
u = = =
v 2 - v12 v 2 - v12 v 2 - v12
h v.
v2
vB vA u = vX vc = v 2x + v2y u 2 sin 2 45° u 2
33. (b) H = = ...(1)
2g 4g
vC
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DPP/ CP03 S-13

u 2 sin 90° u 2 v 2 sin 2q 2v 2 sin q cos q

R= = R= =
g g g g
R u2 8 6 1
\ = ...(2) R = 2 ´10 ´ 10 ´ ´ ´ = 9.6 m
2 2g 10 10 10
37. (a) Range of a projectile is maximum when it is projected at
H
\ tan a = an angle of 45° and is given by
R/2
u2 u2
Rmax = , where u is the velocity of projection
4g 1 æ 1ö g
= = \ a = tan -1 ç ÷
u2 2 è 2ø 2
ÞR= u \ u 2 = Rg … (i)
2g g
Now, to hit a target at a distance (R/2) from the gun, we
u must have
H
45°
a R u 2 sin 2q
R/2 R/2 = , where q is the angle of projection.
2 g
34. (b) Here, x = 4sin(2pt) ...(i)
R Rg sin 2q
y = 4cos(2pt) ...(ii) Þ = ; from (i)
Squaring and adding equation (i) and (ii) 2 g
x2 + y2 = 42 Þ R = 4 1
Þ sin 2q = Þ sin 2q = sin 30°
Motion of the particle is circular motion, acceleration 2
Þ 2q = 30° \ q = 15°
ur v2
vector is along – R and its magnitude = 38. (a) Distance covered in one circular loop = 2pr
R = 2 × 3.14 × 100 = 628 m
Velocity of particle, v = wR = (2p) (4) = 8p 628
ur uur ur uur Speed = = 10 m / sec
35. (d) | A + B |2 = | A - B |2 62.8
ur ur r r ur uur Displacement in one circular loop = 0
| A + B |2 = | A |2 + | B |2 + 2 A . B = A2 + B 2 + 2 AB cos q
r r r uur ur uur Velocity =
0
=0 R
| A - B |2 = | A |2 + | B |2 - 2 A . B time
uuur uuuur uuur
= A2 + B 2 - 2 AB cos q 39. (a) PQ + QR = PR b'
So, A2 + B2 + 2AB cos q uuur uur r q
\ QR = b ' - b P Q
= A2 + B2 – 2AB cos q b
uur ur 2 uur ur uur ur
4 AB cos q = 0 Þ cos q = 0 Now | b ' - b | = (b ' - b ).(b ' - b )
\ q = 90º = b '2 - 2bb ' cos q + b 2
So, angle between A & B is 90º.
= 2b2 (1 - cos q) [Q b ' = b]
36. (b) v = 6 î + 8ˆj uur r
b ' - b = 2b 1 - cos q
æ qö q
= 2b ç 2 sin ÷ = 2bsin
è 2ø 2
10 8
u 2 sin 2 q
40. (a) H1 =
2g
q
u 2 sin 2 (90° - q) u 2 cos 2 q
uur 6 and H 2 = =
2g 2g
Comparing with v = vx ˆi + v yˆj , we get
u 2 sin 2 q u 2 cos2 q (u 2 sin 2q ) 2 R 2
vx = 6ms -1
and v y = 8 m s -1 H1 H 2 = ´ = =
2g 2g 16 g 2 16
Also, v 2 = v x 2 + v y 2 = 36 + 64 = 100 \ R = 4 H1 H 2
r r r
or v = 10 m s -1 41. (c) P = vector sum = A + B
8 6
r r r
sin q = and cos q = Q = vector differences = A - B
10 10
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EBD_7156
S-14 DPP/ CP03
r r
Since P and Q are perpendicular 44. (c) Speed, V = constant (from question)
r r Centripetal acceleration,
\ P.Q=0
r r r r
Þ (A + B).(A - B) = 0 Þ A2 = B2 Þ A = B V2
a=
42. (b) y = bx2 r
Differentiating w.r.t to t an both sides, we get
ra = constant
dy dx
= b2x Hence graph (c) correctly describes relation between
dx dt acceleration and radius.
vy = 2bxvx
45. (c) From question,
Again differentiating w.r.t to t on both sides we get
Horizontal velocity (initial),
dv y dx dv
= 2bv x + 2bx x = 2bv 2x + 0
dt dt dt 40
ux = = 20m/s
dv 2
[ x = 0, because the particle has constant
dt
acceleration along y-direction] 1 2
Vertical velocity (initial), 50 = uy t + gt
dv y 2
Now, = a = 2bv 2x ;
dt 1
Þ uy × 2 + (–10) ×4
a 2
v 2x =
2b or, 50 = 2uy – 20
a 70
vx = or, uy = = 35m / s
2b 2
43. (a) Arc length = radius × angle
ur ur ur uy 35 7
So, | B – A |=| A | D q \ tan q = = =
ux 20 4

7
Þ Angle q = tan–1
B A–B 4

q
A