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SpringBoot Questions

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Rukmini More
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40 views

SpringBoot Questions

Uploaded by

Rukmini More
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring Boot is a popular framework built on top of the Spring Framework, designed to simplify the

development of production-ready applications. It minimizes configuration and provides built-in


functionalities for creating standalone, web-based, or microservice applications. Below is a guide to
Spring Boot interview preparation, categorized for ease:

Core Concepts

1. What is Spring Boot?

o How does Spring Boot differ from the Spring Framework?

o What are the main features of Spring Boot?

o Why is Spring Boot called an opinionated framework?

2. Spring Boot Annotations:

o What is the purpose of @SpringBootApplication?

o Explain the difference between @Component, @Service, and @Repository.

o What is the use of @RestController vs. @Controller?

o Explain the significance of @ConfigurationProperties.

3. Spring Boot Configuration:

o What is the difference between application.properties and application.yml?

o How do you define custom properties in Spring Boot?

o How can you set up environment-specific configurations?

4. Embedded Servers:

o What is an embedded server in Spring Boot?

o What are the default embedded servers provided by Spring Boot?

o How do you switch the embedded server (e.g., from Tomcat to Jetty)?

Dependency Injection and Beans

1. Dependency Injection:

o What is dependency injection in Spring Boot, and how does it work?

o Explain the difference between field injection, setter injection, and constructor
injection.

2. Bean Lifecycle:

o What are the scopes of beans in Spring Boot?

o How do you define a bean using Java configuration?


3. Profiles:

o What are Spring Profiles? How do you use them?

o How can you activate a profile in Spring Boot?

Web Development

1. Spring Boot REST API:

o How do you create a RESTful API in Spring Boot?

o Explain the difference between @GetMapping, @PostMapping, and other mapping


annotations.

o How do you handle path variables and query parameters in Spring Boot?

2. Exception Handling:

o What is the purpose of @ExceptionHandler and @ControllerAdvice?

o How do you create a global exception handler in Spring Boot?

3. Thymeleaf:

o What is Thymeleaf, and how is it integrated with Spring Boot?

o What are some common use cases for Thymeleaf?

Spring Data and Database Integration

1. Spring Data JPA:

o What is Spring Data JPA? How is it used in Spring Boot?

o What are the differences between CrudRepository, JpaRepository, and


PagingAndSortingRepository?

o How do you write custom queries in Spring Data JPA?

2. Database Configuration:

o How do you configure a database connection in Spring Boot?

o What is the difference between spring.datasource.url and spring.jpa.properties?

3. Transaction Management:

o How do you enable transaction management in Spring Boot?

o What is the role of the @Transactional annotation?

4. Flyway and Liquibase:

o What are Flyway and Liquibase?


o How are they used for database versioning in Spring Boot?

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