11-B

Work sheet of Relations and functions

1. Find a and b if ( 2a + b , a – b ) = ( 8 , 3 )

2. A = {  ,  ,  } and B = { x / s is a prime number less than less than 10 } , Find A x B and B x A

3. A x B = { ( m , 4 ) ,( n , 6 ) , ( n , 4 ) , ( m , 6 ) , ( a , 4 ) , ( a , 6 ) } , Find A and B

4. A = { -1 , 3 , 4 } and B = { 2 , 3 } . Represent A x B graphically

5. A = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } and R = { ( x , y ) , x A , y  A } . Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the

condition x + y < 5

6. A = { x : x W , x < 3 } , B = { x : x  N , 1 < x < 5 } . Write A x B and express in arrow diagram

7. A = { 1 , 5 } , B = { 2 , 4 , 6 } , C = { 5, 4 , 7 } , verify that A x ( B U C ) = ( A x B ) U ( A x C )

8. A = { 2 , 3 } , find A x A and A x A x A

9. a) If A={a,b,c}, B= {p,q}, find B×A. , b) Let A={1,2,3,4,5,6}, B={2,4,6,8}.Find A×B.

10. Find x and y if (x+2, 4)=(5, 2x+y)

11. The ordered pairs ( 2 , 7 ) , ( 4 , 8 ) and ( 5 , 9 ) are among nine elements of the set A x B .
Determine other elements of A x B

12. Let A and B be two subsets such that n(A)=3 and n(B)=2. If (x,1), (y,2), (z,1) are in A×B, find A
and B, here x,y,z are distinct elements.

13. If A= {-3,2}, find A×A×A.

1 
14. Let A=  , 2 , B={2,3,5 } , C= {-1, -2}. Verify that A×(BՈC) = (A×B) Ո (A×C)
2 

15. A x B and B x A are equal sets . Say true or false

16. Let A= {1,2}, B={1,2,3,4}, c={5,6} and D={5,6,7,8 }. Verify that:

a) (A×C)  (B×D) b) A×(BՈC) = (A×B) Ո (A×C)
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17. Let A= {1,2,3}, B={-1,0,1,2,3}, C={1}, D={-1,1}. Then verify the following:
a) (A×B) Ո (C×D) = (AՈC)×(BՈD) b) If A  B and C  D, then (A×C)  (B×D).

18. How many relations are possible from A to A if A = { ,  ,  }

19. A = { 1 , 2 , 3 } and B = { 4 , 5 } , how many relations are there from A to B

20. Let A={1,2,3,4} and S= {(a,b): a  A, b  A, a divides b}. Write S explicitly.

21. a) Let A={ x,y,z} and B={1,2}. Find the number of relations from A into B.
b) Let A={1,2}. List all relations on A.

22. Define Identity relation on a set A

23. Let A be the set of first ten natural numbers and let R be a relation on A defined by ( x , y ) R
implies x + 2y = 10 . Express R and R-1 as ordered pairs

24. If A={1,2,3,5} and B={4,6,9}. Define a relation R from A to B by R={(x,y): the difference between
x and y is odd, x  A, y  B. Write R in roster form.

25. Write the relation R={(x,x3) : x is a prime number less than 10} in roster form.

26. Let A={3,5} and B= {7,11}. Let R= {(a,b): a  A, b  B, a-b is odd. Show that R is an empty
relation from A into B.

27. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and B={2,4,6,8,10}.Let R={(a,b): a  A, b  B, a divides b } be a relation from A

into B. Find R. Show that domain of R is A and range of R is B.

28. Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by: R ={(x,y): y=x+5,x is a natural number less
than 4; x,y  N}. Depict this relationship using (a) roster form (b) an arrow diagram. Write down the
domain and the range.

29. Let A= {1,2,3,4,6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by: {(a,b): a,b  A, b is divisible by a}.
a) Write R in roster form b) Find the domain of R c)Find the range of R

30. Which of the following relations are functions? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine its
domain and range.
a) {(2,1), (3,1), (4,2)} b) {(1,2), (1,5), (2,5)} c){(2,2), (2,4), (3,3), (4,4)}
d) {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1), (14,1), (17,1)} f) {(2,1), (4,1), (8,1), (11,2), (14,2), (17,2)}
g) {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5), (5,6), (6,7)} h){(2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5), (12,6), (14,7)}
i) {(2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5)} j) {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,7), (4,8)}

31. A relation R defined on set of integers as ( x , y ) R implies x2 + y2 = 25 . Express R as set of

ordered pairs and find respective domains

32. Define mapping

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33. “ All relations are function “ , say true or false

34. Let f : Z → Z defined by f = { ( n , n2 ) , n  Z } and g = { n : n2 , n  Z } . show that f = g

35. f(x ) = x3 + x2 + x + 1 . Find f( 2 ) , f ( -2 ) , f ( 5 )

36. If f(x)= 3x4 – 5x2 + 7, find f(x-1).

37. If f(x)= x2 – 3x + 4, then find the values of x satisfying f(x) = f(2x+ 1).

1 1
38. If f(x) = x + ,prove that: [f(x)]3 = f(x3)+ 3f   .
x x
1 1
39. If f(x)= x3- , prove that f(x) + f   =0
x
3
x
1 − x2
40. If f(x)= , prove that f(tanϴ) = cos 2ϴ
1 + x2
3x − 1
41. If y= f(x) = , prove that f(y)= x.
5x − 3
ax − b
42. If y= f(x) = , prove that f(y) = x
bx − a
1 + x   2x 
43. If f(x)= loge   , prove that f  2 
= 2f(x).
1− x  1 + x 
 1 1
44. If f(x) = x + x − 1 , find the values of: a) f  −  b) f(0) c) f   d) f(1) e) f(2)
 3  3
45. Draw the graph of ( a )  x +2  ( b )  2x – 3 

x
46. What is the domain of the function ?
x − 3x + 2
2

3x
47. For what values of x is the function not defined ?
4x − 3
1 x 
48. If f(x) =cos(logex), find the value of f(x) f(y) -  f   + f ( xy) .
2  y 
f ( x + h) − f ( x ) 1
49. If f(x) = x ,prove that =
h x+h + x
50. Find the domain and range of the following functions:
1
a) f(x) = x − 1 b) f(x) = 3 − 2 x c) f(x) = d) f(x) = 1+x-[x-2]
x+2
1 x2 + 2x + 1
51. Find the domain of the following: a) f(x) = − 16 x 2 + 24 x b) f(x) = c) 2
x −x x − 8 x + 12

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 f
52. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x)= 2x+1 be two real functions. Find (f+g)(x), (f-g)(x), (fg)(x) and   (x)
g
1 f
53. If f and g are functions defined by: f(x) = x − 1 , g(x) = , then f+g b) f-g c) fg d)
x g
3x − 8 for x  5
54. Given f(x) =   What is the value of the function: at x = 3, at x = 7
7 for x  5
55. Define greatest integer function with domain and range

56. Define signum function

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. n( A ) = 3 , n ( B ) = 4 find n( A x B ) =
(a)7 (b)3 (c)4 ( d ) 12

2. n( A ) = 3 , n( A x A ) is
(a)3 (b)6 (c)9 ( d ) 12

3. Number of relations form A to itself if n ( A ) = 2

(a)2 (b)4 (c)8 ( d ) 16

4. If f( x ) =  x 2 – 3  x + 2 = 0 then number of values of x

(a)1 (b)2 (c)4 ( d ) none

5. If f( x ) = [ x ]2 – 5[ x ]+ 6 = 0 then x belongs to
(a)[3,4] (b)[2,3] 0 (c)[2,3] (d)[2,4)

6. Domain of √𝑥 − 1
(a)R (b)[1,) (c)[0, ] ( d ) none

𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1
7. The domain of the function f( x ) = 𝑥 2 −𝑥−6
( a ) R – { 3 , -2 } ( b ) R – { -3 , 2 } ( c ) R – [ 3 , -2 ] ( d ) R – ( 3 , -2 )

8. On Z , if a * b = a + b -5 ad if 2 *( x * 3 ) = 5 , then x is
a)10 b)5 c)3 d)0 e)1

9. which of the following is false a)addition is associative in N b) If a*b = ab , then* is

commutative in N c)multiplication is associative in N d) Addition is commutative in N

10 The domain of the relation R = { ( a , b ) : a , b  N , a + 3b = 12 } is

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 a) { 1 , 2 , 3 } b) { 9 , 6 , 3 } c) N d) { 1 , 2 , 3 , 9 , 6 } e) None

11. The Cartesian product A x A has 9 elements among which are found ( -1 , 0 ) and ( 0 , 1 ) . Then A is
a){ 0 , 1 } b) { -1 , 0 } c) { 0 } d) { -1 , 1 } e) { -1 , 0 , 1 }

12. f( x ) = x and g( x ) = x, then (f + g ) ( x ) is

2 x , x  0 0 , x  0
a)0 for all x  R b) 2x for all x  R c)  d)  e)none
0 , x  0 2 x , x  0
1
13. The domain of the function f( x ) = − 1 − x 2 is
2x − 1
a)( ½ , 1 ) b) [ -1 , ] c) [ 1 ,  ] d)R e) none of these

14. Column match

Column I Column II
(i) polynomial function ( a ) f( x ) =  2x – 5 
( ii ) identity function ( b ) 4x4 + 3x3 + 2x2 + x + 2
3𝑥+5
( ii ) Rational function ( c ) 5𝑥+12
( iv ) Modulus function ( d ) f( x ) = x

15. What is the range of greatest integer function

(a)Q (b)N (c)I (d)W ( e ) none

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