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Mathematical Reasoning JEE (Main) 2024

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
94 views86 pages

Mathematical Reasoning JEE (Main) 2024

Uploaded by

Mr Physco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE MAINS & ADVANCED COURSE


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For FREE & Focused JEE MATERIAL, CLICK to Join TELEGRAM :


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JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

No. of Questions No. of Questions No. of Questions No. of Questions


Total
in 2023 in 2022 in 2021 in 2020
Chapter Name (24 papers) (22 papers) (26 papers) (16 papers) (88 papers)

MATHEMATICAL
24 23 25 16 88
REASONING
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

MATHEMATICAL REASONING
● Logical Equivalence

● Negation of Statement

● Tautology & Contradiction

● Truth Table

● Miscellaneous

● DPP
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Conjunction Disjunction Implication Double implication

p q p∧ q p q p∨ q p q p→ q p q p↔q
T T T T T T T T T T T T
T F F T F T T F F T F F
F T F F T T F T T F T F
F F F F F F F F T F F T
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Negation Negation of Compound Statements


Denial of the statement. Nature Symbol
Symbolically, ~p
. Conjunction ~(p ∧ q) ≡ (~p ∨ ~q)
p ~p
Disjunction ~(p ∨ q) ≡ (~p ∧ ~q)
T F
Implication or
~(p ⇒ q) ≡ (p ∧ ~q)
F T conditional
~(p ⇔ q) ≡ (p ∧ ~q) ∧
Bi-conditional
(q ∧~p)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Logical Equivalence
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 30 Jan 2023 -II
Q. Consider the following statements:
P:I have fever
Q: I will not take medicine
R: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take
medicine and I will take rest" is equivalent to:

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 30 Jan 2023 -II
Q. Consider the following statements:
P:I have fever
Q: I will not take medicine
R: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine
and I will take rest" is equivalent to:

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 24 Jan 2023 -II

Q. Let p and q be two statements. Then


~(p∧(p⇒~q)) is equivalent to

A p∨(p∧(~q))

B p∨((~p)∧q)

C (~p)∨q

D p∨(p∧q)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 24 Jan 2023 -II

Q. Let p and q be two statements. Then


~(p∧(p⇒~q)) is equivalent to

A p∨(p∧(~q))

B p∨((~p)∧q)

C (~p)∨q

D p∨(p∧q)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 6th April 2023 -I

Q. Statement (P ⇒ Q)∧(R ⇒ Q) is logically


equivalent to:

A (P ∨ R) ⇒ Q

B (P ⇒ R)∨ (Q⇒ R)

C (P ⇒ R)∧(Q⇒ R)

D (P ∧ R) ⇒ Q
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 6th April 2023 -I

Q. Statement (P ⇒ Q)∧(R ⇒ Q) is logically


equivalent to:

A (P ∨ R) ⇒ Q

B (P ⇒ R)∨ (Q⇒ R)

C (P ⇒ R)∧(Q⇒ R)

D (P ∧ R) ⇒ Q
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 10th April 2023 -II

Q. The statement is equivalent to:

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 10th April 2023 -II

Q. The statement is equivalent to:

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 13th April 2023 -II

Q. The statement
is equivalent to _____.

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 13th April 2023 -II

Q. The statement
is equivalent to _____.

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 25 Jan 2023 - II

Q. Let Δ, ∇∊{∧, ∨} be such that (p→q) Δ (p∇q) is a


tautology. Then

A Δ=∧, ▽=∨

B Δ=∨, ▽=∧

C Δ=∨, ▽=∨

D Δ=∧, ▽=∧
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 25 Jan 2023 - II

Q. Let Δ, ∇∊{∧, ∨} be such that (p→q) Δ (p∇q) is a


tautology. Then
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution

Δ=∨, ▽=∧
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 25 Jan 2023 - II

Q. Let Δ, ∇∊{∧, ∨} be such that (p→q) Δ (p∇q) is a


tautology. Then

A Δ=∧, ▽=∨

B Δ=∨, ▽=∧

C Δ=∨, ▽=∨

D Δ=∧, ▽=∧
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Negation of Statement
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 01 Feb 2023 - I

Q. The negation of the expression q ∨((~q)∧p) is


equivalent to

A (~p)∧(~q)

B p∧(~q)

C (~p)∨(~q)

D (~p)∨q
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 01 Feb 2023 - I

Q. The negation of the expression q ∨((~q)∧p) is


equivalent to

A (~p)∧(~q)

B p∧(~q)

C (~p)∨(~q)

D (~p)∨q
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 8th April 2023 -II

Q. The negation of is

equivalent to :

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 8th April 2023 -II

Q. The negation of is

equivalent to :

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 8th April 2023 -I

Q. Negation of is:

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 8th April 2023 -I

Q. Negation of is:

D
Negation of JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 15th April 2023 -I

Q. Negation of p ∧ (q ∧~( p ∧ q)) is

A (~( p ∧ q))∨ p

B ~(p∨q)

C p∨q

D (~( p ∧ q)) ∧ q
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
Negation of JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 15th April 2023 -I

Q. Negation of p ∧ (q ∧~( p ∧ q)) is

A (~( p ∧ q))∨ p

B ~(p∨q)

C p∨q

D (~( p ∧ q)) ∧ q
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 10th April 2023 -I

Q. The negation of the statement :


(p ∨ q) ∧ (q ∨ (~ r)) is

A (~p)∨ r)) ∧ (~q)

B ((~p)∨ (~q)) ∧ (~r)

C ((~p)∨ (~q)) ∨ (~r)

D (p ∨ r)) ∧ (~q)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 10th April 2023 -I

Q. The negation of the statement :


(p ∨ q) ∧ (q ∨ (~ r)) is

A (~p)∨ r)) ∧ (~q)

B ((~p)∨ (~q)) ∧ (~r)

C ((~p)∨ (~q)) ∨ (~r)

D (p ∨ r)) ∧ (~q)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 13th April 2023 -I

Q. The negation of the statement


is

A Equivalent to

B A fallacy

C Equivalent to

D Equivalent to
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 13th April 2023 -I

Q. The negation of the statement


is

A Equivalent to

B A fallacy

C Equivalent to

D Equivalent to
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Tautology & Contradiction


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 25 Jan 2023 - I

Q. The statement (p∧(~q))⇒(p⇒(~q)) is

A Equivalent to (~p)🇻(~q)

B A tautology

C Equivalent to p 🇻 q

D A contradiction
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 25 Jan 2023 - I

Q. The statement (p∧(~q))⇒(p⇒(~q)) is

A Equivalent to (~p)🇻(~q)

B A tautology

C Equivalent to p🇻q

D A contradiction
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 01 Feb 2023 - II

Q. which of the following statements is a tautology?

A p→(p∧(p→q))

B (p∧q)→(~(p)→q))

C (p∧(p→q))→~q

D p∨(p∧q)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 01 Feb 2023 - II

Q. which of the following statements is a tautology?

A p→(p∧(p→q))

B (p∧q)→(~(p)→q))

C (p∧(p→q))→~q

D p∨(p∧q)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 6th April 2023 -II

Q. Among the statements:


is a tautology
is a contradiction

A Only (S2)is true

B Only (S1)is true

Neither (S1)and
C
(S2) is true
D Both (S1)and
(S2)are true
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 6th April 2023 -II

Q. Among the Statements:


is a tautology
is a contradiction

A Only (S2)is true

B Only (S1)is true

Neither (S1)and
C
(S2) is true
D Both (S1)and
(S2)are true
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 12th April 2023 -I
Q. Among the two statements
(S1) : (p⇒q)∧(p∧(~q)) is a contradiction and
(S2) : (p∧q)∨((~p)∧q)∨(p∧(~ q))∨((~p)∧(~q))
is a tautology

A only (S2) is true

B only (S1) is true

C both are true

D both are false


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution:

: (p∧q)∨((~p)∧q)∨(p∧(~ q))∨((~p)∧(~q))
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 12th April 2023 -I
Q. Among the two statements
(S1) : (p⇒q)∧(p∧(~q)) is a contradiction and
(S2) : (p∧q)∨((~p)∧q)∨(p∧(~ q))∨((~p)∧(~q))
is a tautology

A only (S2) is true

B only (S1) is true

C both are true

D both are false


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -I


Q. (S1) (p⇒q)∨(p∧(~q)) is a tautology
(S2) ((~p)⇒(~q))∧((~p)∨q) is a contradiction.
Then

A Only (S2) is correct

B Both (S1) and (S2) are correct

C Both (S1) and (S2) are wrong

D Only (S1) is correct


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -I


Q. (S1) (p⇒q)∨(p∧(~q)) is a tautology
(S2) ((~p)⇒(~q))∧((~p)∨q) is a contradiction.
Then

A Only (S2) is correct

B Both (S1) and (S2) are correct

C Both (S1) and (S2) are wrong

D Only (S1) is correct


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -II

Q. The number of values of r∊{p,q,~p,~q} for which


((p∧q)⇒(r∨q))∧((p∧r)⇒q) is a tautology , is:

A 3

B 2

C 1

D 4
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -II

Q. The number of values of r∊{p,q,~p,~q} for which


((p∧q)⇒(r∨q))∧((p∧r)⇒q) is a tautology , is:

A 3

B 2

C 1

D 4
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 - I
Q. If p, q and r are three propositions, then which of
the following combination of truth values of p,q and
r makes the logical expression

false ?

A p=T, q=F, r=T

B p=T, q=T, r=F

C p=F, q=T, r=F

D p=T, q=F, r=F


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 - I
Q. If p, q and r are three propositions, then which of
the following combination of truth values of p,q and
r makes the logical expression

false ?

A p=T,q=F,r=T

B p=T,q=T,,r=F

C p=F,q=T,r=F

D p=T,q=F,r=F
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Truth Table
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 30 Jan 2023 - I

Q. among the statements:


(S1) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(S2) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔((p⇒r)∨(q⇒r))

A Only S1 is a tautology

B Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology

C Only S2 is a tautology

D Both (S1) and (S2) are tautologies


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 30 Jan 2023 - I

Q. among the statements:


(S1) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(S2) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔((p⇒r)∨(q⇒r))
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 30 Jan 2023 - I

Q. among the statements:


(S1) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(S2) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔((p⇒r)∨(q⇒r))
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution

S2≡(p🇻q)⇒r⇔((p⇒r)🇻(q⇒r))
S1≡((p🇻q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)

S2⇒is not a tautology


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 30 Jan 2023 - I

Q. among the statements:


(S1) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(S2) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔((p⇒r)∨(q⇒r))

A Only S1 is a tautology

B Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology

C Only S2 is a tautology

D Both (S1) and (S2) are tautologies


JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Miscellaneous
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 11th April 2023 -II

Q. The converse of

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 11th April 2023 -II

Q. The converse of

D
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 11th April 2023 -I
Q. The number of ordered triplets of the truth values of
p, q and r such that the truth value of the statement
(p∨q)∧(p∨r)⇒(q∨r) is true, is equal to _________.
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

Solution:
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 -II

MULTI Q. The statement B⇒((~A)∨B) is equivalent to


CORRECT

A B⇒(A⇒B)

B A⇒(A⇔B)

C A⇒((~A)⇒B)

D B⇒((~A)⇒B)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 -II

Q. The statement B⇒((~A)∨B) is equivalent to

A B⇒(A⇒B)

B A⇒(A⇔B)

C A⇒((~A)⇒B)

D B⇒((~A)⇒B)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs

DPP
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 24 Jan 2023 -I

Q. The compound statement


(~(P∧Q))∨((~P) ∧ Q) ⇒ ((~P)∧(~Q)) is equivalent to

A ((~P)∨Q)∧((~Q)∨P)

B (~Q)∨P

C ((~P)∨Q)∧(~Q)

D (~P)∨Q)
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
Solution
JEE MAINS- MATHEMATICAL REASONING PYQs
JEE(Main): 24 Jan 2023 -I

Q. The compound statement


(~(P∧Q))∨((~P) ∧ Q) ⇒ ((~P)∧(~Q)) is equivalent to

A ((~P)∨Q)∧((~Q)∨P)

B (~Q)∨P

C ((~P)∨Q)∧(~Q)

D (~P)∨Q)

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