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AdvRC - 05 STM 2 - 3

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30 views

AdvRC - 05 STM 2 - 3

Uploaded by

sathaporn.eg.ptu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Advanced RC Structures

5 Strut-and-Tie Model
PART 3

Deep Beam

Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET
SURANAREE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Deep Beam
Deep beam with one point load on top

Crushing

Compression

Tension

Stress distribution
Stress trajectories Crack pattern
@ mid-span section
Deep Beam

Compression

A D
h 15o B C
15o
Tension

q q
E F
L

Truss Model Simple Truss Model


Deep Beam

Compression

A D
h 15o B C
15o
Tension

q q
E F
L

Truss Model Simple Truss Model


Deep Beam
D-region
Beams with clear spans less than or
equal to 4 times the total member
h depth or with concentrated loads
placed within twice the member depth
of a support are classified as deep
L beams
Deep beam with L  4h

D-region

a h h

Deep beam with L > 4h


EX1 : Deep Beam A transfer girder is to carry two 60 cm. square columns,
each with factored loads of 400 tons located at the third points of its 10.8 m
span. The beam has a thickness of 0.6 m and a total height of 3.6 m Design
the beam for the given loads, ignoring the self-weight, using f’c = 280 ksc
and fy = 4,000 ksc.

400 tons 400 tons วิธีทำ (1) Span-to-depth ratio:


3.6 m 3.6 m 3.6 m
L / h = 10.8 / 3.6 = 3  4

 Can be considered as deep beam

Assume d = 0.9h = 3.24 m

3.6 m
60  60 cm columns
(2) Max shear capacity:

Vn = 2.65 280  60  324 / 103


10.8 m
= 862 tons
400 tons 400 tons
Vu/f = 400/0.75 = 533  Vn OK
(3) Truss Model: Assume distance between top strut & ties:
400 tons 400 tons
0.8 h = 0.8(3.6) = 2.88 m
3.6 m 3.6 m 3.6 m
q = tan−1(2.88 / 3.6) = 38.7

499 tons Diagonal strut compression:

2.88 m
3.6 m

Fuc = 400 / sin 38.7 = 640 tons


q = 38.7o 499 tons Top strut & tie tension:
Tension Fut = 400 / tan 38.7 = 499 tons
Compression
10.8 m
400 tons 400 tons
(4) Size of Struts & Nodal zones:
Node a wac Node c
@ Node a & c, nodal stress under column
wab Strut ac
fun = 400103/(6060) = 111 ksc
wtie
For node C-C-C, bn = 1.0
ffce = f0.85 bn fc = 0.75  0.85  1.0  280 Node b Node d
Extended nodal zone
= 179 ksc > fun OK
Node a wac Node c 600 tons
For hydrostatic compression
Strut ac
wab nodel, areas are proportional a Fac
to compressive forces.
wtie Fab
Node b Node d wac = Fac/(bsfun) = 499103/(60111) = 75 cm
Extended nodal zone Fab
wab = Fab/(bsfun) = 640103/(60111) = 96 cm b T

wtie = T/(bsfun) = 499103/(60111) = 75 cm 600 tons


Center-to-center distance between top strut & tie = 3.6 − 0.75 = 2.85 m  2.88 m OK?

(5) Strength of Struts: f Fns = f 0.85 bs fc w i bs

Assume uniform section for top strut and bottle-shaped for diagonal struts.

Strut ac (bs = 1.0): fFns = 0.750.851.02807560/1,000

= 803 tons > 499 tons OK

Strut ab (bs = 0.75): fFns = 0.750.850.752809660/1,000

= 771 tons > 640 tons OK


(6) Strength of Nodal Zones: f Fnn = f 0.85 bn fc w i bs

At ends of strut ac, node a & c (C-C-C) bn = 1.0,


Strut ac
fFnn = 0.750.851.02807560/1,000
a c
= 803 tons > 499 tons OK

At ends of strut ab, node a (C-C-C) bn = 1.0, node b (C-C-T) bn = 0.8, control

fFnn = 0.750.850.82809660/1,000 a

= 823 tons > 640 tons OK

(7) Design of Ties and Anchorage:

Fut = 499 tons b

b Ats d
Steel area of tie: Ats = Fut / f fy = 499/(0.754.0) = 166 cm2

USE 17-DB36 (Ats = 173 cm2)


A BC D
Steel detailing for DB36:

A = 4 cm, B = 1.2 cm, C = 1.8 cm and D = 3.6 cm

Max. number of DB36 in one layer:

7-DB36: b = 7(3.6) + 2(4+1.2) + 6(3.6) = 57.2 cm  60 cm OK

USE 5 layers of steel 4+4+3+3+3 = 17-DB36 (trial&error)


wtie
Tie Width: wtie = 5(3.6) + 4(11.6) + 2(4+1.2)
x

60 cm = 74.8 cm  75 cm OK
0.19 fy
Anchorage length of DB36: = db
fc
d

75 cm
= 45.4 db = 163.5 cm T
b q
Nodal + Extended zones: = 60 + 0.575 cot 38o
60 cm
= 108 cm  d

 Need 90o hook or mechanical anchor


(8) Shear Reinforcements: using DB12: Av = Ah = 2.26 cm2 and s1 = s2
Av A
= v = 0.0025b w = 0.0025(60) = 0.15 cm2/cm
s1 s2
s1 = s2 = 2.26/0.15 = 15.1 cm USE DB12 @ 0.15 m # E.F.
A si
Check splitting of bottle shape strut:  sin ai  0.003
b si
Axis of 2.26 sin38 + 2.26 sin52
strut
60  15
As1
= 0.0035 > 0.003 OK
s2
a1 Strut
boundary
a2

As2
s1
(9) Reinforcement details:

3.6 m 3.6 m 3.6 m

60  60 cm
column

[email protected] m #

3.6 m
each face

60  60 cm 17-DB36
column with 90o hooks in 5 0.6 m
layers
10.8 m
End of Lecture

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