Class XII Session 2024-25

Subject - Mathematics
Sample Question Paper - 7

Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are

internal choices in some questions.

2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.

3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.

4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.

5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.

6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub
parts.

Section A
1. If matrices A and B anticommute then [1]

a) (AB) = (BA)-1 b) AB = BA

c) (AB)-1 = (BA) d) AB = -BA

2. If A is skew symmetric matrix of order 3, then the value of |A| is: [1]

a) 9 b) 3

c) 0 d) 27

3. The adjoint of the matrix [

1 2
] is [1]
3 4

a) [ 4 −2
]
b) [
4 −2
]
−3 −1 −3 1

c) [ 4 −3
]
d) [
4 −2
]
−2 1 1 −3

4. Let g(x) = {
2x
e , x < 0
then g(x) does not satisfy the condition [1]
−2x
e , x ≥ 0

a) differentiable at x = 0 b) continuous ∀ x ∈ R

c) continuous ∀ x ∈ R and non differentiable d) not differentiable at x = 0

at x = ± 1
y−2
5. The straight line
x−3

3
=
1
=
z−1

0
is [1]

a) perpendicular to z-axis b) parallel to z-axis

c) parallel to y-axis d) parallel to x-axis

Page 1 of 20
 dy 2xy
6. The solution of the differential equation +
2
=
1

2
is: [1]
dx 1+x 2
(1+x )

a) y
= c + tan-1 x b) y (1 + x2) = c + sin-1 x
2
1+x

c) y(1 + x2) = c + tan-1 x d) y log (1 + x2) = c + tan-1 x

7. The feasible region for an LPP is always a [1]

a) convex polygon b) Straight line

c) concave polygon d) type of polygon

8. Let θ = sin–1 (sin (– 600°)), then value of θ is [1]

a) b)
−2π 2π

3 3

c) π

2
d) π

9. ∫
4
1
dx =? [1]
x√x −1

a) cosec-1 x2 + C b)
1 −1 2
sec x + C
2

c) sec-1 x2 + C d) 2cosec-1 x2 + C

10. The number of all possible matrices of order 2 × 3 with each entry 1 or 2 is [1]

a) 24 b) 64

c) 6 d) 16
11. The point which does not lie in the half plane 2x + 3y - 12 ≤ 0 is [1]

a) (2,1) b) (-3, 2)

c) (1, 2) d) (2, 3)
12. The vector with initial point P (2, -3, 5) and terminal point Q(3, -4, 7) is [1]

a) -^i + ^j - 2k
^
b) ^i -^j +2k
^

c) 5^i - 7^j +12k

^
d) 5^i - 7^j -12k
^

∣2 3 2 ∣ [1]
∣ ∣
13. If ∣ x x x
∣
+ 3 = 0 , then the value of x is
∣4 9 1 ∣

a) 1 b) 0

c) -1 d) 3
14. The probabilities of A, B and C of solving a problem are 1

6
,
1

5
and 1

3
respectively. What is the probability that [1]
the problem is solved?

a) 5

9
b) 4

c) 1

3
d) 1

15. The integrating factor of differential equation cos x

dy
+ y sin x = 1 is [1]
dx

a) sin x b) sec x

c) tan x d) cos x

16. Find λ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
and μ if (2 i + 6j + 27k) × ( i + λ j + μk) = 0
⃗ [1]

Page 2 of 20
 a) 5, b) 3,
27 27

2 2

c) 3, 27

5
d) 4, 27

17. The derivative of sin2 x w.r.t. ecos x is [1]

a) e
2
c os x
b) 2 cos x

e
c os x

c os x

c) − 2 cos x

e
c os x
d) e

−2

18. If a vector makes an angle of with the positive directions of both x-axis and y-axis, then the angle which it [1]
π

makes with positive z-axis is:

a) 0 b) π

c) d)
3π π

4 2

19. Assertion (A): Minimum value of (x - 5)(x -7) is -1. [1]

2

Reason (R): Minimum value of ax2 + bx + c is 4ac−b

4a
.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

n

2
if n is even [1]
20. Assertion (A): A function f: N → N be defined by f(n) = { (n+1)
for all n ∈ N; is one-
if n is odd
2

one.
Reason (R): A function f: A → B is said to be injective if a ≠ b then f(a) ≠ f(b).

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Find the value of tan −1
(−
1
) + cot
−1
(
1
) + tan
−1
[sin(
−π
)] . [2]
√3 √3 2

OR
−1 −1
cos ( )
√2

22. Find the least value of a such that the function f given by f(x) = x2 + ax + 1 is strictly increasing on (1, 2). [2]

23. Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function: [2]
1 2 9
f(x) = 4x − x , x ∈ [−2, ]
2 2

OR

Find the point on the curve y2 = 8x + 3 for which the y-coordinate change 8 times more than coordinate of x.
4 8

24. Evaluate: ∫ sec 3

x csc 3 xdx
[2]

25. Evaluate the determinant ∣

∣ a + ib c + id ∣
∣
[2]
∣ −c + id a − ib ∣

Section C
26. Find ∫ 2
cos θ

2
dθ. [3]
(4+sin θ)(5−4 cos θ)

27. Three groups of children contain 3 girls and 1 boy; 2 girls and 2 boys; 1 girl and 3 boys respectively. One child [3]
is selected at random from each group. Find the chance that the three selected comprise one girl and 2 boys.
π
28. Evaluate: ∫ 0 5+4 cos x
1
dx [3]

Page 3 of 20
 OR
2

Find ∫ x −3x+1

2
dx
√1−x

29. Find the general solution of the differential equation x (y3 + x3) dy = (2y4 + 5x3y) dx. [3]
OR
dy
Find a particular solution of x dx
- y = log x, given that y = 0 when x = 1.
30. If a⃗ = ^ ^
i + j+ k and b ⃗ = ^ ^
j − k, then find a vector c ,⃗ such that a⃗ × c ⃗ = b
⃗
and a⃗ ⋅ c ⃗ = 3. [3]
OR
If a⃗ = ^ ^
3i − j and b ⃗ = ^ ^ ^
2 i + j − 3k, then express b ⃗ in the form b ⃗ = ⃗ ⃗
b1 + b2 , where b ⃗ 1
∥ ⃗
∥
⃗
a and b2 ⊥ a⃗ .

2 2

[3]
2
d y d y
31. If x= a(cos t + t sin t) and y = a (sin t - t cos t), then find d x
2
,
2
and 2
.
dt dt dx

Section D
32. Prove that the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the area of the square bounded by sides x = 0, x = 4, y = 4 and y [5]
= 0 into three equal parts.
33. Let R be a relation on N × N , defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N . Show [5]
that R is an equivalence relation.
OR
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
i. f(x) =
x

ii. g(x) = |x|

iii. h(x) = x|x|
iv. k(x) = x2
α
0 − tan cos α − sin α [5]
34. If A = , Prove I + A = (I - A)[
2
[ ] ]
α
tan 0 sin α cos α
2

35. The sum of the surface areas of a cuboid with sides x, 2x and x

3
and a sphere is given to be constant. Prove that [5]
the sum of their volumes is minimum, if x is equal of three times the radius of sphere. Also, find the minimum
value of the sum of their volumes.
OR
Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is Also
2R

√3

find the maximum volume.

Section E
36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Akash and Prakash appeared for first round of an interview for two vacancies. The probability of Nisha’s

Page 4 of 20
 selection is 1

3
and that of Ayushi’s selection is 1

2
.

i. Find the probability that both of them are selected. (1)

ii. The probability that none of them is selected. (1)
iii. Find the probability that only one of them is selected.(2)
OR
Find the probability that atleast one of them is selected. (2)
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Consider the following diagram, where the forces in the cable are given.

i. What is the cartesian equation of line along EA? (1)

→
ii. The vector ED is (1)
iii. The length of the cable EB is (2)
OR
What is the result of adding up all the vectors along the cables? (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Dinesh is having a jewelry shop at Green Park, normally he does not sit on the shop as he remains busy in
political meetings. The manager Lisa takes care of jewelry shop where she sells earrings and necklaces. She
gains profit of ₹30 on pair of earrings & ₹40 on neckless. It takes 30 minutes to make a pair of earrings and 1
hour to make a necklace, and there are 10 hours a week to make jewelry. In addition, there are only enough

Page 5 of 20
materials to make 15 total of jewelry items per week.
Solution

i. Formulate the above information mathematically. (1)

ii. Graphically represent the given data. (1)
iii. To obtain maximum profit how many pair of earing and neckleses should be sold? (2)
OR
What would be the profit if 5 pairs of earrings and 5 necklaces are made? (2)

Page 6 of 20
 Soluion

Section A
1.
(d) AB = -BA
Explanation: If A and B anticommute then AB = -BA
2.
(c) 0
Explanation: Determinant value of skew-symmetric matrix is always '0'.
3.
4 −2
(b) [ ]
−3 1

1 2 ∣1 2∣
Explanation: Let A = [ ] then |A| = ∣ ∣.
3 4 ∣3 4∣

Now, cofactors of elements of |A| are

C11 = (-1)1+1 4 = 4,

C12 = (-1)1+2 (3) = -3,

C21 = (-1)2+1 (2) = -2

and C22 = (-1)2+2 (1) = 1

T
C11 C12
Now, adj (A) = [ ]
C21 C22
T
4 −3
= [ ]
−2 1

4 −2
= [ ]
−3 1

4.
(c) continuous ∀ x ∈ R and non differentiable at x = ± 1

Explanation:

2x
e , x < 0
Given g(x) = { −2x
e , x ≥ 0
2x
2e , x < 0
g'(x) = { −2x
−2e , x ≥ 0

∴ LHD at x = 0, g'(0) = 2e2 × 0 = 2e0 = 2

RHD at x = 0, g'(0) = -2e0 = -2 × 1 = -2
As LHD ≠ RHD at x = 0
∴ g(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

Page 7 of 20
 Again RHL = lim g(x) = lim e-2x = e0 = 1
+ +
x→0 x→0

LHL = lim g(x) = lim e2x = e0 = 1

− −
x→0 x→0

g(0) = e0 = 1
As LHL = RHL = f(0)
∴ g(x) is continuous ∀ x ∈ R
5. (a) perpendicular to z-axis
Explanation: We have,
x−3 y−2 z−1
= =
3 1 0

Also, the given line is parallel to the vector b ⃗ = 3^i + ^j + 0k

^

Let x^i + y^j + zk

^
be perpendicular to the given line.
Now,
3x + 4y + 0z = 0
It is satisfied by the coordinates of z-axis, i.e. (0, 0, 1)
Hence, the given line is perpendicular to z-axis.
6.
(c) y(1 + x2) = c + tan-1 x
dy 2xy
Explanation: We have, dx
+
2
=
1

2
1+x 2
(1+ x )

Which is linear differential equation.

2x 1
Here, P = 2
and Q = 2
1+x (1+ x2 )

2x
∫ dx 2
∴ I.F. = e 1+x2 = e
log(1+ x )
= 1 + x
2

∴ the general solution is

2 2 1
y (1 + x ) = ∫ (1 + x ) + C
2
(1+ x2 )

2 1
⇒ y (1 + x ) = ∫ dx + C
2
1+x

⇒ y(1 + x2) = tan-1 x + C

7. (a) convex polygon
Explanation: Feasible region for an LPP is always a convex polygon.
8.
(d) π

Explanation: sin-1 sin(−600 × π −1 −10π

) = sin sin( )
180 3

= sin-1[− sin(4π −
2π −1 2π
)] = sin (sin )
3 3

= sin-1(sin(π −
π −1 π π
)) = sin (sin ) =
3 3 3

9.
(b) 1

2
sec
−1
x
2
+ C
n+1
x 1
Explanation: Formula :- ∫ x dx =
n

n+1
+ c; ∫
2
dt = sec
−1
t + c
t √t −1

Therefore,
Put x2 = t
⇒ 2 x dx = dt
1 dt 1 1
= ∫ × ⇒ ∫ dt
2 2x 2 2
x √t −1 t √t −1

=
1

2
sec-1t + c
= 1

2
sec -1x2 + c
10.
(b) 64
Explanation: The order of the matrix = 2 × 3
The number of elements = 2 × 3 = 6

Page 8 of 20
 Each place can have either 1 or 2. So, each place can be filled in 2 ways.
Thus, the number of possible matrices = 26 = 64
11.
(d) (2, 3)
Explanation: Since (2, 3) does not satisfy 2x + 3y - 12 ≤ 0 as 2 × 2 + 3 × 3 - 12 = 4 + 9 - 12 = 1 ≠ 0
12.
(b) ^i -^j +2k
^

→
Explanation: To find the vector we need to find the P Q
=3^i − 4^j + 7k
^
− (2 i + 3 j − 5k).
^ ^ ^

Hence, the vector formed by above points is with the following (1,-1,2).
13.
(c) -1
Explanation: -1
14. (a) 5

Explanation: The probability that the problem is solved = P (A ∪ B ∪ C ) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A∩B) - P(B∩C) - P(C
∩ A) + 3P(A∩B∩C)
Considering independent events, P(A∩B) =P(A).P(B),
P(BC) = P(B).P(C), P(C∩A) = P(C).P(A),
P(A∩B∩C) =P(A).P(B).P(C),
Thus, P(A∪B∪C) is,
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5
⇒ + + − − − + 3( ) =
6 5 3 30 15 18 90 9

15.
(b) sec x
Explanation: Given that,
dy
cos x dx
+ y sin x = 1
dy
⇒
dx
+ y tan x = sec x
Here, P = tan x and Q = sec x
IF = e ∫ P dx

=e ∫ tan xdx

=e ln sec x

∴ IF = sec x
16.
(b) 3, 27

Explanation: It is given that:

→
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(2 i + 6 j + 27k) X ( i + λ j + μk) = 0

∣^ ^ ^ ∣
i j k
∣ ∣ →
∣2 6
^ ^ ^
27 ∣ = i (6μ − 27λ) − j (2μ − 27) + k (2λ − 6) = 0 , equating the coefficients of ^i , ^j , k
^
on both sides,we get
∣ ∣
∣1 λ μ ∣

(6μ − 27λ) = 0, (2μ − 27) = 0, (2λ − 6) = 0.

solving,we get λ = 3, μ = 27

17.
(c) − 2 cos x

e
c os x

Explanation: Let u(x) = \sin2 x and v(x) = ecos x.

du

We want to find du

dv
= dx

dv
.
dx

= ecos x(-sin x) = -(sin x) ecos x

du dv
Clearly, dx
= 2sin x cos x and dx
du

dv
= 2 sin x cos x

− sin xe
c os x
=− 2 cos x

ec os x

Page 9 of 20
18.
(d) π

Explanation: π

19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: We have, (x - 5)(x - 7)
⇒ x2 - 12x + 35
We know that, ax2 + bx + c has minimum value
2
4ac−b

4a
.
Here, a = 1, b = -12 and c = 35
2
4.1⋅35−(−12)
∴ Minimum value of (x - 5)(x - 7) = 4.1
140−144
=
4
4
= − = −1
4

20.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation: Assertion is false because distinct elements in N has equal images.
(1+1)
for example f(1) = 2
=1
f(2) = 2

2
=1
Reason is true because for injective function if elements are not equal then their images should be unequal.
Section B
−π
21. We have, tan −1
(−
1
) + cot
−1
(
1
) + tan
−1
[sin(
2
)] .
√3 √3

= tan
−1
(tan
5π

6
) + cot
−1
(cot
π

3
) + tan
−1
(−1) .
−1 π −1 π −1 π
= tan [tan(π − )] + cot [cot( )] +tan [tan(π − )]
6 3 4

π π
−1
⎡ ∵ tan (tan x) = x, x ∈ (− , ) ⎤
2 2
−1 π −1 π −1 π ⎢ ⎥
= tan (− tan ) + cot (cot ) + tan (− tan ) ⎢ −1 ⎥
6 3 4 ⎢ cot (cot x) = x, x ∈ (0, π) ⎥

⎣ −1 −1 ⎦
and tan (−x) = − tan x
π π π −2π+4π−3π
= − + − =
6 3 4 12
−5π+4π −π
= =
12 12

OR
−1
Let cos −1
( ) = y
√2

1
⇒ cos y = −
√2

π
⇒ cos y = − cos
4

π 3π
⇒ cos y = cos(π − ) = cos
4 4

Since, the principal value branch of cos-1 is [0, π] .

−1
Therefore, Principal value of cos −1
( ) is 3π

4
.
√2

22. f(x) = x2 + ax + 1
⇒ f'(x) = 2x + a
Since f(x) is strictly increasing on (1, 2), therefore f'(x) = 2x + a > 0 for all x in (1, 2)
∴ On (1, 2) 1 < x < 2

⇒ 2 < 2x < 4

⇒ 2 + a < 2x + a < 4 + a

∴ Minimum value of f' (x) is 2 + a and maximum value is 4 + a.

Since f'(x) > 0 for all x in (1, 2)
∴ 2 + a > 0 and 4 + a > 0

⇒ a > -2 and a > -4

Therefore least value of a is - 2.

Which is the required solution.
1 9
23. Given that f (x) = 4x − 2
2
x , x ∈ [−2,
2
]

′ 1
⇒ f (x) = 4 − (2x) = 4 − x
2

Page 10 of 20
 Now, f'(x) = 0
⇒ x = 4

Now, we evaluate the value of f at critical point x = 0 and at end points of the interval [−2, 9

2
]

1
f (4) = 16 − (16) = 16 − 8 = 8
2
1
f (−2) = −8 − (4) = −8 − 2 = −10
2
2
9 9 1 9 81
f( ) = 4( ) − ( ) = 18 − = 18 − 10.125 = 7.875
2 2 2 2 8

Therefore, the absolute maximum value of f on [−2, 9

2
] is 8 occurring at x = 4
9
And, the absolute minimum value of f on [−2, 2
] is -10 occurring at x = -2
OR
y2 = 8x + 3 ...(i) (given)
dy dx
∴ 2y = 8
dt dt
dy

dt
= 8
dx

dt
...(ii) (given)
dx dx
∴ 2y ⋅ 8 = 8
dt dt
8 1
⇒ y = =
16 2

For y = 1

2
2
From eq (i),( 1

2
) = 8x + 3

or, 1

4
− 3 = 8x

or, x = − 11

32

Hence, required point is (− 11

32
,
1

2
) .
4 8

24. Let I = ∫ sec 3 x csc 3 xdx . Then, we have

−4 −8

I=∫ 4/3
1

8/3
dx =∫ cos 3 x sin 3 xdx
cos x sin x

since - ( 4

3
+
8

3
) = - 4, which is an even integer. So, we divide both numerator and denominator by cos4x.
2
4 (1+ tan x)
sec x 2
∴ I = ∫ dx = ∫ sec xdx
8/3 8/3
tan x tan x

Put tan x = t and sec2 = dt, we get

2 −8 −2 −5 1
1+t
I=∫ 8
dt = ∫ (t 3 + t 3 ) dt = −
3

5
t 3 + 3t 3 + c

t 3
−5 1
3
⇒ I = − tan 3 x + 3 tan 3 x + C
5

∣ a + ib c + id ∣
25. Let A = ∣ ∣
∣ −c + id a − ib ∣

⇒ |A| = (a + ib)(a - ib) - (c + id)(-c + id)

= (a + ib)(a - ib) + (c + id)(c - id)
= a2 - i2 b2 + c2 - i2 d2
= a2 - (-1)b2 + c2 - (-1)d2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + d2
Thus, |A| = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2
Section C
cos θ
26. According to the question, I = ∫ 2 2
dθ
(4+ sin θ)(5−4 cos θ)]

cos θ 2 2
= ∫ dθ [∴ co s θ = 1 − si n θ]
2 2
(4+ sin θ)[5−4(1− sin θ)]

cos θ
= ∫ dθ
2 2
(4+ sin θ)(5−4+4 sin θ)

cos θ
= ∫ dθ
2 2
(4+ sin θ)(1+4 sin θ)

Let sin θ = t ⇒ cos θdθ = dt

Then, I = ∫ 2
dt

2
(4+ t )(1+4t )

let , 2
1

2
=
A

2
+
B

2
(4+ t )(1+4t ) 4+t 1+4t

using partial fractions

At t = 0, + = A

4
B

1 4×1
1
⇒ A + 4B = 1 ...(i)

Page 11 of 20
 At t = 1, A

5
+
B

5
=
5×5
1
⇒ 5A + 5B = 1 ...(ii)
On solving Equations (i) and (ii), we get
−1 4
A= and B =
15 15
1 4
−
1 15 15
= +
2 2 2 2
(4+ t )(1+4t ) 4+t 1+4t

1 −1 4
⇒ = +
2 2 2 2
(4+ t )(+4t ) 15(4+ t ) 15(1+4t )

Integrating both sides w.r.t. t,

1 −1 1 4 1
⇒ ∫ dt = ∫ dt + ∫ dt
2 2 15 2 15 2
(4+ t )(1+4t ) 4+t 1+4t

−1 1 4 1
= ∫ + ∫ dt
15 2 2 15×4 2
2 +t 1 2
( ) +t
2

−1 1 −1 t 1 1 −1 t dx 1 −1 x
= ⋅ tan + ⋅ tan + C [∵ ∫ = tan + c]
15 2 2 15 1/2 1/2 2 2 a a
x +a

put t = sin θ
−1 −1 sin θ 2 −1
= tan + tan 2 sin θ + C
30 2 15

27. One girl and 2 boys can be selected in the following mutually exclusive ways:
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

(I) Girl Boy Boy

(II) Boy Girl Boy

(III) Boy Boy Girl

Therefore, if we define G1,G2, G3 as the events of selecting a girl from first, second and third group respectively and B1, B2, B3 as
the events of selecting a boy from first, second and third group respectively. Then B1, B2, B3, G1, G2, G3 are independent events
such that
3 2 1
P (G1 ) = , P (G2 ) = , P (G3 ) =
4 4 4
1 2 3
P (B1 ) = , P (B2 ) = , P (B3 ) =
4 4 4

Therefore, required probability is given by,

P(Selecting 1 girl and 2 boys)
= (I or II or III)
= P (I ∪ II ∪ III)
= P [(G ∩ B ∩ B ) ∪ (B ∩ G ∩ B ) ∪ (B ∩ B ∩ G )]
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

= P (G ∩ B ∩ B ) + P (B ∩ G ∩ B ) + P (B ∩ B ∩ G
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3)

= P(G1) P(B2) P(B3) + P(B1) P(B2) P(G3)

3 3 3 9 3 13
= 4
×
2

4
×
4
+
1

4
×
2

4
×
4
+
1

4
×
2

4
×
1

4
= 32
+
32
+
1

32
=
32
P(B3) + P(B1)P(G2)
π
28. Let I = ∫
0 5+4 cos x
1
dx . Then
x
2
1+tan
π 1 π 2
I = ∫ x
dx = ∫ dx
0 2 0 x x
1−tan 2 2
⎛ ⎞ 5(1+ tan )+4(1− tan )
2 2 2
5+4
x
⎝ 1+tan2 ⎠
2
x x
2 2
1+tan sec
π 2 π 2
⇒ I = ∫ x
dx = ∫ x
dx
0 2 0 2
9+tan 9+tan
2 2

By using substitution
x x 1 2 x 2dt
Let tan = t. Then, d (tan ) = dt ⇒ sec dx = dt ⇒ dx = x
2 2 2 2 2
sec
2
π
Also, x = 0 ⇒ t = tan 0 = 0 and x = π ⇒ t = tan = ∞
2
2 x
sec
∞ 2 2dt
∴ I = ∫ × x
0 2 2
9+t sec
2
∞
∞ dt 2 −1 t 2 −1 −1 2 π π
⇒ I = 2∫ = [ tan ] = (tan ∞ − tan 0) = ( − 0) =
0 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3
3 +t 0

OR
2
x −3x+1
Let I = ∫
√1−x2

2
− x +3x−1
= (−1) ∫ dx
√1−x2

Page 12 of 20
 2
− x +3x−1+1−1
= (−1) ∫ dx
√1−x2

2
1− x +3x−2
= (−1) ∫ dx
√1−x2

2
1−x 3x−2
= (−1) ∫ [ + ] dx
√1−x2 √1−x2

−−−−− 3x−2
2
= (−1) ∫ [√1 − x + ∫ ] dx
√1−x2

−−−−− 3x−2
2
= (−1) [∫ √1 − x dx + ∫ dx]
√1−x2

= (−1)(I1 + I2 ) .......(i)
−−−−−
consider, I 1
2
= ∫ √1 − x dx
−−−−− −−−−−− −− −−−−
=
1

2
2
[x√1 − x + sin
−1
(x)] + C1 ...(ii)[∵ ∫ √a2 − x2 dx =
1

2
2 2 2
[x√a − x + a sin
−1
(
x

a
)] + C ]

consider I 2
= ∫
3x−2
dx
√1−x2

3x dx
= ∫ dx − 2 ∫
√1−x2 √1−x2

3 −2x dx
= − ∫ dx − 2 ∫
2 √1−x2 √1−x2

′
3
−−−−− f (x) −− −
−
2 −1
= − × 2√1 − x − 2 sin (x) + C2 [∵ ∫ dx = 2√f (x) + C ]
2
√f (x)

−−−−−
2
= −3√1 − x − 2 sin
−1
(x) + C2 ...(iii)
From Equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
x −−−−− 1 −1 −1
−−−−−
I = (−1) [ √1 − x2 + sin (x) + C1 −2 sin
2
(x) − 3√1 − x + C2 ]
2 2

3 x
−−−−− −−−−−
I =
2
sin
−1
(x) −
2
√1 − x2 + 3√1 − x2 + C [ where C = − C1 − C2 ]
29. x(y3 + x3) dy = (2y4 + 5x3y) dx
4 3
dy 2y +5x y
=
3 4
dx xy +x

It is a homogeneous differential equation

dy
So put y = vx, dx
= v + x
dv

dx
4
dv 2v +5v
v + x =
dx 3
v +1
4
dv 2v +5v
x = − v
dx 3
v +1
4 4
dv 2v +5v− v −v
x =
dx 3
v +1
3
v +1 dx
dv =
4 x
v +4v
3
4v +4 dx
∫ dv = 4 ∫
4 x
v +4v

log|v4 + 4v| = 4log x + log C

log|v4 + 4v| = log(x)4 + log C
log|v4 + 4v| = log Cx4
v4 + 4v = Cx4
y
Put v = x
4

= Cx4
y y
+ 4
4 x
x

y4 + 4yx3 = Cx8
OR
The given differential equation is,
dy
x dx
- y = log x
dy 1 1
⇒ + (− )y = log x
dx x x

dy
This is of the form dx
+ Py = Q

1 1
Where, P = −
x
, Q =
x
⋅ log x
1
∫ (− )dx
Here I . F = e
x
= e
− log x
=
1

∴ y ⋅ (I F ) = ∫ (I F )Q dx + C
1 1 1 y 1
⇒ y ⋅ = ∫ ⋅ ⋅ log x dx + C ⇒ = ∫ ⋅ log x dx + C
x x x x 2
x

Page 13 of 20
 y 1 d 1
⇒ = log x ∫ dx − ∫ { (log x) ∫ dx} dx + C
x 2 dx 2
x x
y 1 1 1
⇒ = − ⋅ log x + ∫ ⋅ dx + C
x x x x
y 1 1
⇒
x
= −
x
⋅ log x −
x
+ C ...(i)
Putting x = 1 and y = 0,we get,
0 = -log 1 - 1 + C
C=1
y
Putting C = 1 in equation (i) we have x
= −
1

x
⋅ log x −
1

x
+ 1

⇒ y = x - 1 - log x

30. According to the question ,

Given vectors are , a⃗ = ^i + ^j + k
^
and
⃗ ^ ^
b = j − k

Let c ⃗ = x^i + y^j + zk

^

∣^ ^ ^∣
i j k
∣ ∣
Then ,a⃗ × c ⃗ = ∣ 1 1 1∣
∣ ∣
∣x y z ∣

^ ^ ^
= i (z − y) − j (z − x) + k(y − x)

Given that a⃗ × c ⃗ = b ⃗ .
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^
⇒ i (z − y) + j (x − z) + k(y − x) = 0 i + 1 j + (−1)k [∵ b = j − k]

On comparing the coefficients of i, j, and k. from both sides, we get

z - y = 0,
x - z = 1, and
y - x = -1
x - y = 1 ...(i)
Also given that , a⃗ ⋅ c ⃗ = 3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
⇒ ( i + j + k) ⋅ (x i + y j + zk) = 3

⇒x+y+z=3
⇒ x + 2y = 3 [∵ y = z] ...(ii)

On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get

3y = 2

⇒ y =
2

3
= z [∵ y = z]
5
From Eq. (i), x = 1 + y = 1 + 2

3
=
3

5 ^ 2 ^ 2 ^
∴ c⃗ = i + j + k
3 3 3

OR
According to the question,
^ ^
a⃗ = 3 i − j and
⃗ ^ ^ ^
b = 2 i + j − 3k
→
Let ^ ^ ^
b1 = x1 i + y1 j + z1 k and
→
^ ^ ^
b2 = x2 i + y2 j + z2 k
→ → →
⃗
b1 + b2 = b, b1 ∥a⃗ and
→
b2 ⊥ a⃗.
→ →
Consider, b1 + b2 = b
⃗

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
⇒ (x1 + x2 ) i + (y1 + y2 ) j + (z1 + z2 ) k = 2 i + j − 3k

On comparing the coefficient of ^i , ^ȷ and k

^
both sides; we get
⇒ x1 + x2 = 2 ...(i)
y + y = 1 ...(ii)
1 2

and z + z = −3 ...(iii)
1 2

→
Now, consider b1 ∥a⃗
x1 y1 z1
⇒ = = = λ(say)
3 −1 0

⇒ x = 3λ, y = −λ and z = 0 ...(iv)

1 1 1

On substituting the values of x,y and z, form Eq. (iv) to Eq. (i), (ii) and (iii), respectively, we get

Page 14 of 20
 x2 = 2 − 3λ, y2 = 1 + λ and z2 = −3 ...(v)
→
Since, b2 ⊥ a⃗, therefore b ⃗
2
⋅ a⃗ = 0

⇒ 3x2 − y2 = 0

⇒ 3(2 − 3λ) − (1 + λ) = 0

⇒ 6 − 9λ − 1 − λ = 0
1
⇒ 5 − 10λ = 0 ⇒ λ =
2

On substituting λ = 1

2
in Eqs. (iv) and Eqs. (iv) and (v), we get
3 −1
x1 = , y1 = , z1 = 0
2 2
3
and x 2 =
1

2
, y2 =
2
and z2 = −3

Hence, b = b ⃗ ⃗
1 + b2 = (
⃗ 3

2
^
i −
1

2
^
j) + (
1

2
^
i +
3

2
^ ^
j − 3k)

^ ^ ^
= 2 i + j − 3k

31. Given, x = a(cos t + t sin t)

On differentiating both sides w.r.t t, we get
dx

dt
= a [− sin t +
dt
d
(t) ⋅ sin t + t
d

dt
(sin t)] [ by using product rule of derivative]
⇒
dx

dt
= a(-sin t + 1. sin t + t cos t) = a t cos t.......(i)
Also, given, y = a(sin t - t cos t)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t t, we get
dy

dt
= a [cos t −
d

dt
(t) cos t − t
d

dt
(cos t)] [ by using product rule of derivative]
dy

dt
= a(cos t - cos t.1 + t sin t)
= a t sin t..............(ii)
dy

dy
Now, dx
=
dx
dt
=
at sin t

at cos t
= tan t [ From Eqs.(i) and (ii)]
dt

Again,differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get

2
d y d dy d dt 1
2
= ( ) = (tan t) = sec t
2 dx dx dt dx dx/dt
dx
2 3

=
sec

at cos t
t
=
sec

at
t
[ From Eq(i)]
2

Also, d x

2
=
d

dt
(at cos t)
dt
d
= a (t cos t)
dt

d d
= a[
dt
(t) ⋅ cos t + t
dt
(cos t)] [ by using product rule of derivative]
= a[cos t - sin t]
2
d y dy
and 2
=
d

dt
(
dt
) =
dt
d
(at sin t)
dt

= a(sin t + t cos t)
Section D
32. The given curves are 4x and 4y y2 = x2 =
Let OABC be the square whose sides are represented by following equations
Equation of OA is y = 0
Equation of AB is x = 4
Equation of BC is y = 4
Equation of CO is x = 0

On solving equations y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y, we get A(0, 0) and B(4, 4) as their points of intersection.

Page 15 of 20
 The Area bounded by these curves
4
= ∫ [y 2 − y 2 ] dx
0 ( parabola y =4x) ( parabola x =4y)

2
4 − x
= ∫ (2√x − ) dx
0 4

4
3
2 3/2 x
= [2 ⋅ x − ]
3 12
0

3
4
4 3/2 x
= [ x − ]
3 12
0
4 3/2 64
= ⋅ (4) −
3 12

4 2 3/2 64
= ⋅ (2 ) −
3 12
4 3 64
= ⋅ (2) −
3 12
32 16
= −
3 3
16
=
3
sq units
Hence, area bounded by curves y2 = 4x and x = 4y is
16

3
sq units ......(i)
Area bounded by curve x2 = 4y and the lines x = 0, x = 4 and X-axis
4
= ∫ y( parabola 2
x =4y)
dx
0

4 2
x
= ∫ dx
0 4

3 4
x
= [ ]
12
0
64
=
12
16
= 3
sq units ........(ii)
The area bounded by curve y2 = 4x, the lies y = 0, y = 4 and Y-axis
4
= ∫ x( parabola y
2
=4x)
dy
0

2
4 y
= ∫ dy
0 4

3
4
y
= [ ]
12
0
64
=
12
16
= 3
sq units .......(iii)
From Equations. (i), (ii) and (iii), area bounded by the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divides the area of square into three equal
parts.
33. Here R is a relation on N × N , defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
We shall show that R satisfies the following properties
i. Reflexivity:
We know that a + b = b + a for all a, b ∈ N.
∴ (a, b) R (a, b) for all (a, b) ∈ (N × N )

So, R is reflexive.
ii. Symmetry:
Let (a, b) R (c, d). Then,
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c
⇒ c + b = d + a

⇒(c, d) R (a, b).

∴ (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N

This shows that R is symmetric.

iii. Transitivity:
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f). Then,
(a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
⇒ a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e
⇒ a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e

⇒ a + f = b + e

⇒ (a, b ) R (e, f).

Thus, (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f)

This shows that R is transitive.

Page 16 of 20
 ∴ R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
Hence, R is an equivalence relation on N × N
OR
Given that A = [-1, 1]
i. f (x) = x

Let f(x1) = f(x2)

x1 x2
⇒
2
=
2
⇒ x1 = x2
So, f(x) is one-one.
Now, let y = x

⇒ x = 2y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A

As for y = 1 ∈ A, x = 2 ∉ A
So, f(x) is not onto.
Also, f(x) is not bijective as it is not onto.
ii. g(x) = |x|
Let g(x1) = g(x2)
⇒ |x1 | = |x2 | ⇒ x1 = ± x2

So, g(x) is not one-one.

Now, x=± y ∉ A for all y ∈ R
So, g(x) is not onto, also, g(x) is not bijective.
iii. h(x) = x|x|
⇒ x1 |x1 | = x2 |x2 | ⇒ x1 = x2

So, h(x) is one-one

Now, let y = x|x|
2
⇒ y = x ∈ A, ∀x ∈ A

So, h(x) is onto also, h(x) is a bijective.

iv. k(x) = x2
Let k(x1) = k(x2)
2 2
⇒ x = x ⇒ x1 = ± x2
1 2

Thus, k(x) is not one-one.

Now, let y = x2
⇒ x√y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A x = √y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A
−−−
As for y = -1,
x = √−1 ∉ A

Hence, k(x) is neither one-one nor onto.

34. LHS = I + A
α α

1 0 0 − tan 1 − tan
2 2
= [ ]+ [ ]= [ ]
α α
0 1 tan 0 tan 1
2 2

cos α − sin α
RHS = (I − A) [ ]
sin α cos α
α
1 0 0 − tan cos α − sin α
2
= ([ ]− [ ]) [ ]
α
0 1 tan 0 sin α cos α
2
α
1 tan cos α − sin α
2
= [ ][ ]
α
− tan 1 sin α cos α
2
α α
cos α + tan sin α − sin α + tan cos α
2 2
= [ ]
α α
− tan cos α + sin α tan sin α + cos α
2 2
α α
sin sin
⎡ 2 2 ⎤
cos α + α
sin α − sin α + α
cos α
cos cos
⎢ 2 2
⎥
= ⎢ ⎥
⎢ α α ⎥
sin sin
⎢ 2 2
⎥
− cos α + sin α sin α + cos α
⎣ cos
α
cos
α ⎦
2 2

Page 17 of 20
 α a
sin sin
⎡ 2 2 ⎤
cos α + α sin α − sin α + α cos α
⎢ cos cos ⎥
2 2
= ⎢ ⎥
⎢ α α ⎥
sin sin
⎢ 2 2
⎥
− cos α + sin α sin α + cos α
⎣ cos
α
cos
α ⎦
2 2
α α α α
cos α cos +sin sin α − sin α cos +sin cos α
⎡ 2 2 2 2 ⎤
α α
cos cos
⎢ 2 2
⎥
= ⎢ ⎥
⎢ α α α α ⎥
⎢ − cos α sin +cos sin α sin α sin +cos cos α ⎥
2 2 2 2

⎣ cos
α
cos
α ⎦
2 2
α α
cos(α− ) − sin(α− )
⎡ 2 2 ⎤
α α α
⎢ cos cos ⎥ 1 − tan
⎢ 2 2 ⎥ 2
= ⎢ ⎥ = [ ] = LHS
α
⎢ sin(α−
α
) cos(α−
α
)
⎥ tan 1
⎢ 2 2 ⎥ 2

⎣ cos
α
cos
α ⎦
2 2
x
35. Let r be the radius of the sphere and dimensions of cuboid are x, 2x and 3
.
∴ 4πr
2
+ 2[
x

3
× x + x × 2x + 2x ×
x

3
] =k (constant) [given]
2 2
⇒ 4πr + 6x = k
2
−−−−−
2
k−6x k−6x
⇒ r
2
=
4π
⇒ r = √
4π
......(i)
Sum of the volumes, V =
4

3
πr
3
+
x

3
× x × 2x

3
4πr 2
=
3
+
3
x
3
....(ii)
3
2
4 k−6x 2 2 3
⇒ V = π( ) + x
3 4π 3

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

1
2
dV 4 3 k−6x 2 −12x 2 2
= π × ( ) ( ) + × 3x
dx 3 2 4π 4π 3
−−−−−
2
k−6x −3x 2
= 2π√ ( ) + 2x
4π π

−−−−−
2
k−6x 2
= (−6x)√ + 2x
4π

For maxima or minima, put dV

dx
= 0
−−−−−
2
k−6x 2
⇒ (−6x)√ + 2x = 0
4π
−−−−−
2
2 k−6x
⇒ 2x = 6x√
4π
−−−−−
2
k−6x
⇒ x = 3√
4π

⇒ x=3r
[using Eq. (i)]
Again, on differentiating dV
w.r.t. x, we get
dx
−−−−−
2 2
d V d k−6x
= −6 (x√ ) + 4x
2 dx 4π
dx

⎛ −−−−− ⎞
2
k−6x 1 1 −12x
= −6 ⎜√ + x ⋅ + ( )⎟ + 4x
4π 2 4π
k−6x2
⎝ √ ⎠
4

2
3x
= −6 (r − ) + 4x
2πr

2
9x
= −6r + + 4x
πr
2 2
9×9r 18r
Now, ( d r

2
) = −6r +
π
+ 12r = 6r +
π
> 0
dx x=3r

Hence, V is minimum when x is equal to three times the radius of the sphere.
Hence proved.
Now, on putting r = x

3
in Eq. (ii), we get
3
4π x 2 3 4π 3 2 3
Vmin = ( ) + x = x + x
3 3 3 81 3

2 2 2π 2 3 44
= x ( + 1) = x ( + 1)
3 27 3 189

2 3 233 466 3
= x ( ) = x
3 189 567

OR

Page 18 of 20
 2
V = πr .2x [∵ OL = x, LM = 2x]

2 2
= π. (a − x ).2x

2 3
V = 2π(a x − x )
dv 2 2
= 2π(a − 3x )
dx
2
d v
= 2π [0 − 6x]
dx2

= −12πx

For maximum/minimum
dv
= 0
dx

2 2
2π[a − 3x ] = 0
−−
2
2 2 a
a = 3x ⇒ √ = x
3

a
⇒ x =
√3

2
d v a
] = −12π.
a
dx2 x= √3
√3

= negative maximum
Volume is maximum at x = a

√3

Height of cylinder of maximum volume is

= 2x
a
= 2 ×
√3

2a
=
√3

Section E
36. i. P(A) = 1

3
, P(A') = 1 − 1

3
=
2

P(B) = 1

2
, P(b') = 1 − 1

3
=
1

P(Both are selected) = P (A ∩ B) = P (A) ⋅ P (B) = 1

3
.
1

P(Both are selected) = 1

ii. P(A) = 1

3
, P(A') = 1 − 1

3
=
2

P(B) = 1

2
, P(b') = 1 − 1

3
=
1

P(none of them selected) = P (A ′ ′ ′

∩ B ) = P (A ) ⋅ P (B )
′
= 2

3
.
1

P(Both are selected) = 1

iii. P(A) = 1

3
, P(A') = 1 − 1

3
=
2

P(B) = 1

2
, P(b') = 1 − 1

3
=
1

P(none of them selected) = P (A ) ⋅ P (B) + P (A) ⋅ P (B ) = ′ ′ 2

3
.
1

2
+
1

3
.
1

2
3
P(Both are selected) = 6
=
1

OR
P(A) = 1

3
, P(A') = 1 − 1

3
=
2

P(B) = 1

2
, P(b') = 1 − 1

3
=
1

P(atleast one of them selected) = 1 - P(none selected) = 1 − 1

P(atleast one of them selected) = 2

37. i. Clearly, the coordinates of A are (8, -6, 0) and that of E are (0, 0, 24).
Also, cartesian equation of line along EA is given by
x−0 y−0 z−24
= =
8−0 −6−0 0−24

x y z−24 x y z−24
⇒ = = ⇒ = =
8 −6 −24 −4 3 12

ii. Clearly, the coordinates of D are (-8, -6, 0) and that of E are (0, 0, 24)
→
∴ Vector ED is (-8 - 0)^i + (-6 - 0)^j + (0 - 24)k
^
, i.e., -8^i - 6^j - 24k
^
.

Page 19 of 20
 iii. Since, the coordinates of B are (8, 6, 0) and that of E are (0, 0, 24), therefore length of cable
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
EB = √(8 − 0) 2 2
+ (6 − 0) + (0 − 24)
2

−−−−−−−−−− − −−−
= √64 + 36 + 576 = √676 = 26 units
OR
Sum of all vectors along the cables
→ → → →
= EA + EB + EC + ED

= (8^i - 6^j - 24k

^
) + (8^i + 6^j - 24k
^
) + (-8^i + 6^j - 24k
^
) + (-8^i - 6^j - 24k
^
)
= -96k
^

38. i. Let number of pairs of earing = x and number of Necklaces = y

As per the given information
x, y ≥ 0
0.5x + y ≤ 10
x + y ≤ 15
Profit function = Z = 30x + 40y
ii. Let number of pairs of earing = x and number of Necklaces = y
As per the given information
x, y ≥ 0
0.5x + y ≤ 10
x + y ≤ 15
Profit function = Z = 30x + 40y

iii. From graph corner points are (0, 0), (0, 10), (10, 5) and (15, 0).
corner points maximum profit = Z = 30x + 40y

(0, 0) Z=0

(0, 10) Z = ₹400

(10, 5) Z = ₹500

(15, 0) Z = ₹450
Hence profit is maximum when x = number of pair of Earings = 10 and y = Number of Neckleses
OR
When x = 5 and y = 5
Z = 30x + 40y = 150 + 200 = ₹350

Page 20 of 20