10 Science SP 05
10 Science SP 05
Class 10 - Science
Sample Paper - 5 (2024-25)
Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours
General Instructions:
Section A
1. In the electrolysis of water, if the mass of the gas collected at the anode is ma and the mass of the gas collected at the
cathode is mc, the value of (mc/ma) is:
a) 8
b) 1
16
c) 16
d) 1
2. In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride solution:
A. exchange of atoms takes place
B. exchange of ions takes place
C. a precipitate is produced
D. an insoluble salt is produced
a) Both A and B
b) C only
c) B only
d) A only
9. The statement that correctly describes the characteristic(s) of a gene is:
a) A gene is not the information source for making proteins in the cell.
b) In individuals of a given species, a specific gene is located on a particular chromosome.
c) All the inherited traits in human beings are not controlled by genes.
d) Each chromosome has only one gene located all along its length.
10. The bacterial and the viral infections that may be caused due to unsafe sex respectively are:
a) Gonorrhoea and Syphilis
b) Warts and HIV-AIDS
c) HIV-AIDS and Warts
d) Syphilis and Warts
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11. A cross between a tall plant (TT) and short pea plant (tt) resulted in progeny that were all tall plants because
a) height of pea plant is not governed by gene ‘T’ or ‘t’
b) tallness is the recessive trait
c) shortness is the dominant trait
OR
24. Study the following ray diagram and list two mistakes committed by the student while tracing it. Rectify these mistakes
by drawing the correct ray diagram to show the real position and size of the image corresponding to the position of the
object AB.
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25. What is biomass? State the basic principle behind the working of a biogas plant. Name the main combustible component
of biogas and also state its percentage.
OR
b) 3C SO + 2B → B (SO ) + 3C
4 2 4 3
c) 3C O + 2A → A SO + 3C
2 3
OR
A group of a students looked at different metals and metal sulphate solutions given is a tabular form. From the data,
answer the following:
Metal Metal sulphate solution Colour
OR
a.
OR
OR
Rishi went to a palmist to show his palm. The palmist used a special lens for this purpose.
i. State the nature of the lens and the reason for its use.
ii. Where should the palmist place/hold the lens so as to have a real and magnified image of an object?
iii. If the focal length of this lens is 10 cm and the lens is held at a distance of 5 cm from the palm, use lens formula to
find the position and size of the image.
Section E
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Copper sulphate crystal contains water of crystallisation when the crystal is heated the water is removed and salt turns
white. The crystal can be moistened again with water. The water of crystallisation is the fixed number of water molecules
present in 1 formula unit of copper sulphate. On heating gypsum at 373K, it loses water molecules and became calcium
sulphate hemihydrate.
i. If the crystal is moistened with water, then which colour of the crystal reappears?
ii. What is the commercial name of calcium sulphate hemihydrate?
i. Identify the part of the nervous system which controls the reflex action. (1)
ii. Does reflex action involve all parts of the voluntary nervous system? (1)
iii. Identify the part of the autonomic nervous system which controls involuntary actions. (1)
OR
Beating of heart muscles, which type of action is this? Out of voluntary and involuntary action which is slower? (2)
39. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
A student fixes a sheet of white paper on a drawing board using some adhesive materials. She places a bar magnet in the
centre of it and sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet using a salt-sprinkler. On tapping the board
gently, she observes that the iron filings have arranged themselves in a particular pattern.
i. Draw a diagram to show this pattern of iron filings. (1)
ii. Draw the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet showing the poles of the bar magnet as well as the direction of the
magnetic field lines. (1)
iii. How is the direction of magnetic field at a point determined using the field lines? Why do two magnetic field lines
not cross each other? (2)
OR
How are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet drawn using a small compass needle? Draw one magnetic field line
each on both sides of the magnet. (2)
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Class 10 - Science
Sample Paper - 5 (2024-25)
Solution
Section A
1. (b) 1
16
Explanation: 1
16
2. (d) B, C and D
Explanation: When sodium sulphate reacts with barium chloride solution, barium sulphate which is an insoluble
product (i.e., precipitate) and two moles of sodium chloride are formed.
N a2 S O4 (aq) + BaC l2 (aq) → BaS O4 (s) ↓ + 2N aC l(aq)
(insouble)
21.
22. a. Placenta is a temporary organ which is extremely essential for foetal development because it helps in nutrition,
respiration, excretion, etc., of the foetus through the maternal supply.
b. Every month one egg is released by the ovary and uterus prepares itself to receive a fertilized egg. As a result, the
lining of the uterus becomes thick and spongy. This is required for nourishing the embryo after fertilisation.
23. Double circulation is a process of circulation of blood twice through the heart in one cycle. It occurs in higher organisms
like mammals and birds. As they need higher amount of energy for their metabolic processes, double circulation avoids
mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood thereby helping in supply of more oxygen to tissues which can yield high
energy to the organism.
OR
a. Hydrochloric acid
b. Pepsin
c. Mucus
d. Hydrochloric acid helps in the functionality of pepsin and kills bacteria
e. Pepsin helps in the digestion of proteins
f. Mucus protects the inner lining of the stomach.
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25. Biomass: The waste materials produced by plants and animals from which energy can be obtained on a renewal basis.
Principle: Anaerobic decomposition of biomass.
Main combustible substance: Methane / CH4
Percentage: 75%
OR
Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by the action of microorganisms are called non-
biodegradable. They stay in environment for years and cause pollution
From the list, empty paper box of sweets is biodegradable
26. i. Dispersion of a beam of white light through glass prism
Section C
27. i. Q is the most reactive metal out of P, R and Q as it has replaced both P and R from their compounds.
ii. R is the least reactive element as it has been displaced by both P and Q.
iii. The type of reaction is Displacement reaction.
28. (i) Most reactive element is B as it has replaced both A and C from their compounds.
(ii) Element C is least reactive as it has been replaced both by A and B.
F2progeny-
G g
G Gf (Green) Gf (Green)
g Gf (Green) gg (Purple)
Phenotypic ratio = Green : Purple = 3 : 1
c. According to the finding above, purple stems are subordinate to green stems. Thus, according to the rule of
dominance, only the dominant characteristic was present in F1. Purple stem in F2 indicates that the alleles for purple
stem were inherited but were not expressed in F1, nevertheless. Only in F2 under homozygous circumstances did they
get expressed.
31. i. The position of object AB would have been beyond 2F1.
ii. Size of the object would have been bigger than the size of image.
32. i. Effective resistance of the circuit
R3 and R4 are in series and both are parallel to R2
R3 + R4 = 10 Ohm
Effective Resistance across R2(R')
1 1 1
= +
′
R R2 R3 +R4
R' = 5 Ohm
Now, R1', R' and R5 are in series
I= 20
20
I=1A
iii. Potential difference across 5-ohm resistor
V = IR
V=1×5
V = 5V
33. Given,
Power P = 4 kW,
Voltage, V = 220 V
a. We know that, P = VI.
Therefore current I = = = = 18.18 A
P 4kW 4000W
V 220V 220V
b. i.
ii.
OR
| | | |
H− C − C − C − C − H
| | | |
H H H H
|| ||
ii. Structure of propanal and propanone are as followsCH 3 − CH2 − C − H and CH3 − C− CH3
Propanal Propanone
iii. a. Propanol, which has the chemical formula C3H7OH, is the third homologue of an alcohol. It has a three-carbon
straight chain with a hydroxyl (-OH) group joined to the second carbon.
b. Propanal, which has the chemical formula C3H6O, is an aldehyde's third homologue. Having a carbonyl group
(C=O) attached to the second carbon, it consists of a straight chain of three carbon atoms.
iv. a. Benzene
b. But-1-ene
OR
i. The midbrain controls the reflex movements of the head, neck, and trunk in response to visual and auditory stimuli.
ii. The medulla contains a vital centre for controlling blood pressure, respiration, swallowing, salivation, vomiting,
sneezing, and coughing.
iii. Pons regulates respiration.
iv. The brain is protected by a bony box called cranium, within that three layers of fluid-filled membranes called
meninges are present for absorbing shock.
v. The forebrain is the largest part of the brain and is the main thinking region.
36. i. When an object is placed at the centre of curvature of concave mirror, the image formed is equal in size to that of
object. So, for object distance 20 cm, the mirror C with focal length 10 cm is used as
u = R = 2f = 2 × 10cm = 20cm.
ii. For shaving purpose, mirror B (f = 15 cm) would be preferred (object distance is 10 cm) Also mirror A( f=20 cm)
would be used (object distance is10 cm) .
iii.
b. For u = 10 cm
OR
i. Palmists use a convex lens because it shows an enlarged, virtual and erect image when the object is between F and O
of a convex lens.
ii. If the palmist wants a real and magnified image, he should put an object between F1 and F2 or on F. But in that case,
he will have to use a screen to see the image. So, for convenience, palmists.
iii. Given, f = 10 cm, u = -5 cm
1 1 1
− =
v u f
Or
1 1 1
+ =
v 5 10
Or,
1 1 1
= −
v 10 5
Or 1 1−2 1
= = −
v 10 10
Or, v = -10 cm
The image is formed at 10 cm on the same side of the lens. It is erect and virtual.
Image size = =2
v 10
=
u 5
Heating gypsum at 373K results in loss of water of crystallization, forming plaster of Paris as the product.
38. i. Reflex Action is an unconscious, automatic and involuntary response of efforts, i.e., muscles and glands, to a
stimulus, which is monitored through the spinal cord. Reflex action is controlled by the spinal cord.
ii. Yes, reflex action involves all parts of the voluntary nervous system.
iii. The part of the autonomic nervous system that controls involuntary actions are controlled or regulated by medulla
(hindbrain).
OR
'Beating of heart muscle' is an example of involuntary action. Involuntary actions are slower than reflex actions.
39. i.
ii.
iii. The direction of a magnetic field at a point is determined by placing a small compass needle. The N - pole of
compass indicates the direction of magnetic field at that point.
If magnetic field lines intersect each other, then at the intersection point there will be two directions of the same field
which is not possible.
OR
Magnetic field lines can be drawn by moving a small compass from point to point around a magnet. At each point,
draw a short line in the direction of the compass needle. Joining the points together reveals the path of the magnetic
field lines.
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