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Digital Electronics

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16 views

Digital Electronics

Uploaded by

satya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Time : 1:30 hr Max.

Marks - 50
SECTION-A
Attempt all questions.
(10x1)
1. Which gates in Digital Circuits are required to convert a NOR-based SR latch to
an SR flip-flop?
a) Two 2 input AND gates
b) Two 3 input AND gates
c) Two 2 input OR gates
d) Two 3 input OR gates
Ans -a
2. Which of the following digital logic circuits can be used to add more than 1 – bit
simultaneously?
a) Full – adder
b) Ripple – carry adder
c) Half – adder
d) Serial adder
Answer: b
3. Which of these flip – flops cannot be used to construct a serial shift register?
a) D – flip flop
b) SR flip – flop
c) T flip – flop
d) JK flip – flop
Answer: c
4. What will be the output from a D flip-flop if D = 1 and the clock is low?
a) No change
b) Toggle between 0 and 1
c) 0
d) 1
Answer: a
5․ Which of the following memories uses one transistor and one capacitor as basic
memory unit
a) SRAM
b) DRAM
c) Both SRAM and DRAM
d) None
6. The gates required to build a half adder are __________
a) EX-OR gate and NOR gate
b) EX-OR gate and OR gate
c) EX-OR gate and AND gate
d) EX-NOR gate and AND gate

Answer: c
7. Which of the following options are correct for a 4×1 multiplexer?
a) It has four 3 – input AND gates
b) It has four 2 – input AND gates
c) It has one 3 – input AND gate
d) It has one 3 – input AND gate
8. What determines the output from the combinational logic circuit in Digital
Electronics?
a) Input signals from the past condition
b) Input signals at the present moment
c) Input signals from both past and present
d) Input signals expected in future

Answer: b
9. The NOR gate output will be high if the two inputs are __________
a) 00
b) 01
c) 10
d) 11

Answer: a
10. A universal logic gate is one which can be used to generate any logic function.
Which of the following is a universal logic gate?
a) OR
b) AND
c) XOR
d) NAND

SECTION-B
Attempt any 4 question. (5x4=20)
Question 1. What is flip-flop ? Explain D-flip flop in detail.
Question 2. Minimize the following boolean function-
F(A, B, C, D) = Σm(0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15)
Question 3. Write down the differences between Combinational circuit and
Sequential circuit ?
Question 5. What is encoder and decoder ?
Question 6. Explain Shift Register ?
Question 7. Explain 8x1 demultiplexer ?
Question 8. Write down the differences between magnetic storage device and
optical storage device with example.

SECTION-C
Attempt any 1 question. (10x1=20)

Que. 1. Minimize the following boolean function-


F(A, B, C, D) = Σm(0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15)
Que. 2. Minimize the following Boolean expression using K-map −
F(A,B,C)=A′BC+A′BC′+AB′C′+AB′C

Solution-

 Since the given boolean expression has 4 variables, so we draw a 4 x 4 K Map.


 We fill the cells of K Map in accordance with the given boolean function.
 Then, we form the groups in accordance with the above rules.

Then, we have-
Now,
F(A, B, C, D)
= (A’B + AB)(C’D + CD) + (A’B’ + A’B + AB + AB’)C’D + (A’B’ + AB’)(C’D’ + CD’)
= BD + C’D + B’D’

Thus, minimized boolean expression is-


F(A, B, C, D) = BD + C’D + B’D’

Que. 2. Minimize the following Boolean expression using K-map −


F(A,B,C)=A′BC+A′BC′+AB′C′+AB′C

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