Windows Reviewer Guide
1. Types of Windows
● Single-Hung: One fixed top sash and one moveable bottom sash.
● Double-Hung: Both top and bottom sashes are operable, allowing for better
ventilation.
● Sliding: Horizontally sliding sashes, commonly used in modern designs.
● Casement: Hinged on one side and opens outward like a door, allowing for
full ventilation.
● Awning: Hinged at the top and opens outward, ideal for rainy climates.
● Bay/Bow Windows: Project outward from the wall, creating a small interior
nook and enhancing views.
● Fixed (Picture) Windows: Non-operable, used for maximizing light and
framing outdoor views.
2. Window Materials
● Wood: Traditional, adds warmth and beauty, but requires regular
maintenance.
● Vinyl: Low-maintenance, cost-effective, energy-efficient.
● Aluminum: Strong, lightweight, and durable, often used in modern designs
but less energy-efficient.
● Fiberglass: Highly durable and energy-efficient, mimics wood without the
upkeep.
3. Glazing and Glass Types
● Single-Pane: Basic glass, minimal insulation.
● Double-Pane: Two layers of glass with an insulating air or gas layer in
between, improving energy efficiency.
● Triple-Pane: Three layers of glass, providing superior insulation and
soundproofing.
● Low-E (Low Emissivity) Glass: Coated glass that reduces heat transfer,
improving energy efficiency.
4. Window Styles and Design
● Traditional Windows: Symmetrical, often featuring grids or muntins
(dividers).
● Modern Windows: Larger, minimalist, with clean lines and expansive glass
for maximizing views and light.
● Skylights: Windows installed in the roof to bring natural light into spaces
without wall windows.
5. Window Functions
● Ventilation: Operable windows provide airflow, important for maintaining
indoor air quality.
● Natural Light: Windows are key sources of daylight, reducing the need for
artificial lighting.
● Views: Frame outdoor views, enhancing the aesthetic and spatial
experience of a room.
● Energy Efficiency: Properly insulated windows prevent heat loss in winter
and reduce heat gain in summer.
6. Window Treatments
● Blinds: Horizontal or vertical slats that can be tilted or pulled up to control
light and privacy.
● Curtains/Drapes: Fabric panels used for decoration, privacy, and light
control.
● Shutters: Interior or exterior wooden or vinyl panels that swing open and
closed.
● Tinting/Films: Applied to glass to reduce glare, UV exposure, and heat gain.
7. Window Maintenance
● Cleaning: Regular cleaning of glass, frames, and tracks to keep windows
looking good and operating smoothly.
● Sealing: Check and replace weatherstripping to prevent drafts and water
leaks.
● Repairing: Fix broken glass or faulty hardware to ensure safety and
function.
