clement maina\p101\3570G

1.HOW DOES HIV AFFECT HOUSEHOULD INCOME AND ECONOMIC STABILITY

>Lead to the loss of income by losing the main breadwinner

>high expenditure due to the increase of medical expences

>the productivity of the househould may reduce leading to less income

>due to discrimination a person with HIV will not get employment easly

>a famiy busness with HIV patient may loss it castomer due to discrimation

>children with HIV tend to perform poor in school thus giving them a high risk of doing low paying jobs

>in a community with HIV patient the economic status may be low due tolack of health people to work

>due to discrimination of hiv patient in a community people with find it difficolt to do busness partner
and improve their economy thus leading to more poor ecomoy

2.SOCIAL IMPICATION OF HIV STIGMA AND HOW DOES IT IMPACT INDIVIDUALS ACCESS TO
HEALTHCARE,EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES?

>due to stigma children from family with HIV patient tend to perform poor in school

>due to stigma people with HIV get very low chances of being employed and having income

>due to stigma people with HIVmay face discrimination at work place and not given promotion chance

>due to stigma most hiv positive people tend to isolate themself thus lacking the communication
network to beter employment opportunity

>due to stigma people affected with HIV may have a very challenging time at work place making it also
challenging to maintainemployment

>due to descrimination and stigma people with HIV may be denied access to some healthcare servicess

>due to stigma people with hiv may lack the sopport network to help them in their education

>due to stigma and miss understanding people with hiv face barrier to some education levels or
education faciities

3.how dous hiv afffect the productivity and work in countries with high hiv prevalence

>aid death lead directly to a reduction in the number of worker available

>when death occur to an experienced worker less experienced one take that chance leading to less
prodactivity
>shortage of worker lead to higher wages which leads to higher domestic production cost

>higher production cost lead to loss of internationa competitiveness which can cause foreign exchage
shortage

>reduced work productivity and investment lead to fewer job in the formal sector

>peope with hiv are mosty affected by illness thus they might be unable to produce more work force

>due to stigma people with hiv may loss their job and stop working thus reducing the prodactivity

>people with hiv positive family members may be unable concentrete in their job as they have family to
take care of

>increase healthcare cost in individuals and industry may increase the couse of productivity thus
reducing the output production

4 IN WHAT WAY DOUS HIV DISPROPRITIONATELY IMPAC WOMEN AND CHILDREN

>children may be forced to drop out of school and take care of theirsick famil members

>children may be forced to work and provid for their family member who can not work

>most of the money in the family may be used in drugs and medical survices thus no money for
schoolfess remains

>high cost of the medical survces result no less or no money for the basic need for the children

>when the main bread winner is lost women and children face hard time to take on the resposibility

>children may face discrimination from the other children because of the miss understndind of HIV
transmition

>if a child from low income community is affected with HIV she may have limited access to health care
facilities

5.WHAT RULE DUES HIV PLAY IN INCREASING THE VULNERABILITY OF HOUSE HOLD TO POVERTY AND
HOW CAN SOCIAL SAFETY NET HELP

>HIV increases the vulnerability of household to poverty when the main bread winner is lost as a result
ofHIV

>also when children are not able to go to school and gain skill for futer use to get employment

>medical services are very expencive thuse lot of money is used incresing the vulnerability of household
to poverty

>due to descremination and isolation the household lack a supporting network

>social safety net can suport by helping in medical sarvices provintion

>social safty can provid food andother basic need for the affected children and households

>social safety can help by providing employmemt for the house hold

>socialsafety can help to reduce stigma and discrimination

6.how do hiv and aid affectacess to edducation and what long term social impact

>the supply of experienced teacher can be reduced by aids related illmess and death

>children may be kept out of shool if they are needed at home to care for sick family members

>children may drop off school if their families can not afford school fees due to reduced household
income

>education system also face a special challenge toeducate student about aids and equip them to protect
themself

>children perform poor in their education due to stress

>when children drop out of school they lack skill which they use to get employment in futer

>due to lack education and access to it the poverty cycle is difficult to break for futer generation

>futer generation may face limited ecconomic opportunities

>futer generation may face shortage of skill workers

7WHAT ARE THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCE OF PROVIDING LONG TERM HIV TREATMENT

>alot of money is used in in proding ART and less money is left in development

>by providing ART their are increased tax as hiv positive people are able to contribute to the economy

>by providing ART the government has reduced the spread of hiv thus redusing the high cost of hiv
related illness

>the high cost of providing ART led to poor infrustracture

> by providing ART the health systeam has great improved as hiv new cases has dropped at a high rate

>by providing ART people living with hiv us less money for medical servises thus being able to save some
for investment and improving the ecconomy

>the output in the developing countries has increased as less people are unhealty an most of them are
able to work

8.IN WHAT WAY HAS HIV EXACERBATED INEQUALITIES WITH KENYA?

>stigma amoung people makes it difficult for people with aid to access education

>not all people with HIV are able to access health savicess, wealthier one are able to access easely but
from poor background are not able

>due to discrimination HIV positive people from poor background are not able to improve the economic
status due to poor network

>high cost of hiv treatment and prevention has placed a burden on already strained healthcare systeams

>at work places due to hiv miss understanding has left people with hiv jobless

9HOW HAS THE GLOBAL RESPONSE TO HIV EPIDEMIC INFLUENCED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICIES IN
KENYA

> government has established ART Program which has greatry improved the life of people living with HIV

>goverment has put on policies to protect the right of people with HIV

>due to the goverment support with ART the number of seck people has reduced thas incressing the
output per person

>people in kenya are able to interact freely with people living with HIV

>the global response to HIV has enabled people with HIV to stop issolating themselfs from the rest

>due to the government providing ART and incress number of healthy people more tax is collected as
more people contribute in the ecomomy

>the social interraction amoung people with and with out HIV has incress as people no longer miss
understand how HIV is transmited

10 HOW DOUS HIV AFFECT MIGRATION PATTERNS WITHIN COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONALLY

>due to discrimination people tend to migrat to issolate themself from those that discriminate them

>some countries may restrict migration to reduce the risk of HIV

>as a result of migration some people are miss placed

>people with HIV migrate for such of better health facilities

>ther is reduced prodactivity due to migration

>as people migrate they risk the transmition of diseases to other place
> as people migrate in such of medical savisess they led to maximum use of medical equepment thus
leding to poor medical provition later