Research On Construction Topics
Research On Construction Topics
Ribbed Type: Ribbed wall panels have reinforced ribs that enhance structural integrity,
often used in commercial and industrial buildings.
Window Type and Wall Type: These panels integrate window openings or function purely
as wall segments for structural purposes.
Tilt-Up Wall Panel System: A method where concrete panels are cast on-site and then tilted
into position. Cost-effective and reduces construction time.
Source: Source: ACI Committee 551, 'Guide to Tilt-Up Concrete Construction,' American
Concrete Institute.
Pre-Stressed Concrete
Pre-Stressed Concrete: A method that applies compressive stress to concrete before loading
it, enhancing its strength.
Source: Source: Nilson, Arthur H., 'Design of Prestressed Concrete,' Wiley, 2020.
Pre-Tensioning
Pre-Tensioning: Steel cables are stretched before concrete is poured, allowing the concrete
to bond with the applied tension.
Source: Source: T.Y. Lin, 'Prestressed Concrete Structures,' Wiley & Sons.
Post-Tensioning
Post-Tensioning: Steel tendons are tensioned after concrete sets, providing more control
over the stresses in the structure.
Source: Source: M.R. Islam et al., 'Composite Structures: Advances and Applications,'
Elsevier.
Cable/Tensile Structures
Cable/Tensile Structures: Structures relying on cables under tension, often used in roofs,
bridges, and exhibition structures for lightweight and strong design.
Membrane Structures
Membrane Structures: Flexible, lightweight fabric materials supported by tensioned cables
or air pressure, typically used in large-span enclosures.
Shell Structures
Shell Structures: Thin, curved surfaces that efficiently distribute forces. Commonly made of
reinforced concrete and used in domes and auditorium roofs.
Source: Source: Felix Candela, 'Structural Art: The Shell Structures,' MIT Press.
Pre-Engineered Buildings
Pre-Engineered Buildings: Factory-fabricated components that are assembled on-site for
quick construction, often used for warehouses and industrial buildings.
Geodesic Structures
Geodesic Structures: Made from interlocking triangles creating strong, spherical forms.
Known for material efficiency and structural integrity.
Source: Source: Buckminster Fuller, 'Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth,' Southern
Illinois University Press.
Working Drawings
Working Drawings: Detailed drawings that guide the construction process, including
specifications, dimensions, and materials.
Source: Source: Harold B. Olin, 'Construction Principles, Materials, and Methods,' Wiley.
Smart Building
Smart Building: Buildings integrating IoT devices and automation systems for optimizing
energy use, security, and comfort.
Source: Source: Schneider Electric, 'The Smart Building Revolution,' Wiley.
Green Architecture
Green Architecture: Focuses on sustainability, energy efficiency, and using renewable
resources to reduce environmental impact.
Source: Source: Ken Yeang, 'Ecodesign: A Manual for Ecological Design,' Wiley.