QUES 1.
import random
def DiceThrow():
"""
Simulates a dice roll and returns a random number between 1 and 6.
"""
return random.randint(1, 6)
# Example usage:
result = DiceThrow()
print(f"The dice rolled: {result}")
QUES 2.
def ChangeNum(lst):
"""
Modifies the input list by doubling odd values and halving even values.
"""
for i in range(len(lst)):
if lst[i] % 2 == 0:
lst[i] //= 2
else:
lst[i] *= 2
# Given list
L1 = [5, 17, 22, 12, 13, 44, 6, 7]
# Modify the list
ChangeNum(L1)
print("Modified list:", L1)
QUES 3.
def ConvertStr(input_string):
"""
Replaces 'a' with '@' and 's' with '$' in the input string.
"""
converted_string = input_string.replace('a', '@').replace('s', '$')
return converted_string
# Example usage:
original_string = "apple and snakes"
converted_result = ConvertStr(original_string)
print("Converted string:", converted_result)
QUES 4.
def VowelCount(input_string):
"""
Counts the number of vowels, uppercase, and lowercase characters in the input
string.
"""
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
num_vowels = input_string.lower().count(vowels)
num_uppercase = sum(1 for char in input_string if char.isupper())
num_lowercase = sum(1 for char in input_string if char.islower())
return num_vowels, num_uppercase, num_lowercase
# Example usage:
user_input = input("Enter a string: ")
vowels, uppercase, lowercase = VowelCount(user_input)
print(f"Vowels: {vowels}, Uppercase: {uppercase}, Lowercase: {lowercase}")
QUES 5.
def CountMeHe(input_string):
"""
Counts the occurrences of the words 'He' and 'Me' in the input string.
"""
# Convert the input string to lowercase for case-insensitive matching
lower_string = input_string.lower()
# Split the string into words
words = lower_string.split()
# Count occurrences of 'he' and 'me'
count_he = words.count('he')
count_me = words.count('me')
return count_he, count_me
# Example usage:
user_input = input("Enter a sentence: ")
he_count, me_count = CountMeHe(user_input)
print(f"'He' occurs {he_count} times, and 'Me' occurs {me_count} times.")
QUES 6.
# Step 1: Create the "story.txt" file
with open("story.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Early to Bed and early to Rise")
# Step 2: Count occurrences of the word "to"
word_to_count = "to"
with open("story.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
occurrences = content.lower().count(word_to_count)
print(f"Occurrences of the word '{word_to_count}': {occurrences}")
QUES 7.
# Step 1: Create the "school.txt" file
with open("school.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Welcome to School! This is the revised content.")
# Step 2: Take a backup to "schbkp.txt"
import shutil
shutil.copyfile("school.txt", "schbkp.txt")
# Step 3: Display the content of both files
with open("school.txt", "r") as file:
original_content = file.read()
print("Content of school.txt:")
print(original_content)
with open("schbkp.txt", "r") as file:
backup_content = file.read()
print("\nContent of schbkp.txt (backup):")
print(backup_content)
QUES 8.
# Step 1: Create the "Biodata.txt" file
with open("Biodata.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Mango\nBanana\nApple\nPear\nMelon\nGrapes\nKiwi\n")
# Step 2: Remove lines starting with 'm' and create "biobkp.txt"
with open("Biodata.txt", "r") as infile, open("biobkp.txt", "w") as outfile:
for line in infile:
if not line.startswith("M"):
outfile.write(line)
# Step 3: Display the content of both files
with open("Biodata.txt", "r") as file:
print("Content of Biodata.txt:")
print(file.read())
with open("biobkp.txt", "r") as file:
print("\nContent of biobkp.txt:")
print(file.read())
QUES 9.
import pickle
# Create student data (you can modify this as needed)
students = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eve"]
# Write data to the binary file
with open("student.rec", "wb") as file:
pickle.dump(students, file)
# Read data from the binary file
with open("student.rec", "rb") as file:
read_students = pickle.load(file)
# Print the names of students
print("Names of students:")
for student in read_students:
print(student)
QUES 10.
import pickle
def create_centre_file():
"""
Create a binary file "centre.lst" to store exam cities.
"""
exam_cities = []
while True:
city = input("Enter an exam city (or 'q' to quit): ")
if city.lower() == 'q':
break
exam_cities.append(city)
with open("centre.lst", "wb") as file:
pickle.dump(exam_cities, file)
print("Exam cities saved to centre.lst")
def search_exam_center():
"""
Search for an exam center based on user input.
"""
try:
with open("centre.lst", "rb") as file:
exam_cities = pickle.load(file)
search_city = input("Enter an exam city to search: ")
if search_city in exam_cities:
print(f"{search_city} is an exam center.")
else:
print(f"{search_city} is not found in the list of exam cities.")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("The centre.lst file does not exist. Please create it first.")
# Main menu
while True:
print("\n1. Create exam cities file")
print("2. Search for an exam center")
print("3. Quit")
choice = input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): ")
if choice == '1':
create_centre_file()
elif choice == '2':
search_exam_center()
elif choice == '3':
print("Exiting. Goodbye!")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please select 1, 2, or 3.")
QUES 11.
import csv
def write_to_csv(filename, data):
"""
Writes data to a CSV file.
"""
with open(filename, mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(["ItemName", "Price"]) # Write header
writer.writerows(data)
def read_from_csv(filename):
"""
Reads data from a CSV file and displays all records.
"""
with open(filename, mode='r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
next(reader) # Skip header
for row in reader:
print(f"Item: {row[0]}, Price: {row[1]}")
# Example data (you can modify this)
item_data = [
["Apple", 1.99],
["Banana", 0.79],
["Orange", 2.49],
["Grapes", 3.99]
]
# Write data to "item.csv"
write_to_csv("item.csv", item_data)
print("Data written to item.csv successfully.")
# Read and display all records from "item.csv"
print("\nAll records in item.csv:")
read_from_csv("item.csv")
QUES 12.
import csv
def write_to_csv(filename, data):
"""
Writes data to a CSV file.
"""
with open(filename, mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(["ItemName", "Price"]) # Write header
writer.writerows(data)
def search_item_price(filename, item_name):
"""
Searches for the price of the given item name in the CSV file.
"""
try:
with open(filename, mode='r') as file:
reader = csv.DictReader(file)
for row in reader:
if row["ItemName"].lower() == item_name.lower():
return row["Price"]
return "Item not found in the CSV file."
except FileNotFoundError:
return "CSV file 'item.csv' does not exist."
# Example data (you can modify this)
item_data = [
["Apple", "1.99"],
["Banana", "0.79"],
["Orange", "2.49"],
["Grapes", "3.99"]
]
# Write data to "item.csv"
write_to_csv("item.csv", item_data)
print("Data written to item.csv successfully.")
# Ask user for item name
user_item = input("Enter an item name: ")
# Search for the price
result = search_item_price("item.csv", user_item)
print(result)
QUES 13.
import csv
def write_sports_data(filename, data):
"""
Writes sports-related data to a CSV file.
"""
with open(filename, mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(["SportsCode", "SportName", "NumPlayers", "Type"]) #
Write header
writer.writerows(data)
def read_sports_data(filename):
"""
Reads data from the CSV file and displays all records.
"""
try:
with open(filename, mode='r') as file:
reader = csv.DictReader(file)
for row in reader:
print(f"Code: {row['SportsCode']}, Name: {row['SportName']},
Players: {row['NumPlayers']}, Type: {row['Type']}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"CSV file '{filename}' does not exist.")
# Example sports data (you can modify this)
sports_data = [
["S001", "Football", "11", "Outdoor"],
["S002", "Basketball", "5", "Indoor"],
["S003", "Tennis", "2", "Outdoor"]
]
# Write data to "sports.csv"
write_sports_data("sports.csv", sports_data)
print("Data written to sports.csv successfully.")
# Read and display all records from "sports.csv"
print("\nAll records in sports.csv:")
read_sports_data("sports.csv")
