ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II

LEVEL - III   P1  P2  

MULTI ANSWER QUESTIONS     

1. EMF can be induced in two different ways 

4cm
   
2 2 9
as given below.     

I: Through motion of a conductor in a     

magnetic field  
Q1

Q2
 
II : By varying magnetic field with time
Now identify the correct statemetns among A) Zero if both wires slide towards left
the follwoing : B) zero if both wires slide in opposite
A) Lenz’s law is applicable in case I directions
B) Lenz’s law is applicable in case II C) 0.2 mA if both wires move towards left
C) Faraday’s law of EMI is applicable in case I D) 0.2 mA if both wires move in opposite
D) Faraday’s law of EMI is applicable in case II directions
5. In figure, there is a conducting ring having
2. The magnetic flux  linked with a resistance R  2 placed in the plane of
conducting coil depends on time as  = 4tn paper in a uniform magnetic field B0 = 2T.
If the ring is rotating about in the plane of
+ 6, where n is positive constant. The paper about an axis passing through point
induced emf in the coil is e O and perpendicular to the plane of paper
A) If 0 < n < 1; e  0 and |e| decreases with with constant angular speed   4rad s 1
time. in clockwise direction. Identify the
B) If n = 1; e is constant. incorrect option (S) from the following.
C) If n > 1; |e| increases with time. X A X
D) If n > 1; |e| decreases with time. X X
3. A rectangular coil C having N turns, length r
2l, width l and resistance per unit length X C B X
 is placed in a uniform magnetic field of
X
magnitude B. The plane of the coil is
initially erpendicular to B. When the coil X
X O  X
is rotated by an angle  about the axis XY,, A) Point A will be at higher potential than O.
a charge Q flows through it B) The potential of point B and C will be same.
NBl  C) The current in ring will be zero.
A) Q  , for   D) The current in the ring will be 4r2A
3 2
6. In the figure shown ‘R’ is a fixed conducting
2 NBl ring of negligible resistance and radius ‘a’.
B) Q  , for   
3 PQ is a uniform rod of resistance r. It is
hinged at the centre of the ring and rotated
2 NBl 3 about this point in clockwise direction with
C) Q  , for  
 2 a uniform angular velocity w. There is a
uniform magnetic field of strength ‘B’
NBl pointing inwards. ‘r’ is a stationary
D) Q  , for   2
6 resistance
4. In the figure shown, the wires P1Q1 and
P2Q2 are made to slide on the rails with B
same speed of 5cms–1 . In this region a
magnetic field of 1 T exists. The electric P Q
current in the 9 resistance is :
r
R

160 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
A

A) Current through ‘r’ is zero.

+ + +
2 B  a2
B) Current through ‘r’ is 5 r . + + + +
C) Direction of current in external ‘r’ i is + O +
+
from centre to circumference. + + + +
D) Direction of current in external ‘r’ is +
B
+ + + C
from circumference to centre.
7. A conducting rod of length  is moved at + +
constant velocity ‘v0 ’ on two parallel, A) e.m.f. induced in any one rod is 16 V
conducting, smooth, fixed rails that are B) e.m.f. induced in the complete  ABC
placed in a uniform constant magnetic
field B perpendicular to the plane of the is 48 3V
rails as shown in figure. A resistance R C) e.m.f. induced in the complete  ABC is
is connected between the two ends of the 48 V
rail. Then which of the following is/are D) e.m.f. induced in any one rod is 16 3V
correct
10. Inside a very long solenoid of radius R,
consider the t riangular circuit ABC as
R B V0 shown in figure. Axis of solenoid is
perpendicular to the plane of paper. If the
magnetic field inside the solenoid changes
A) The thermal power dissipated in the
at the rate dB/dt then the magnitude of
resistor is equal to rate of work done
induced emf (AB = BC and AC = 2R)
by external person pulling the rod.
B) If applied external force is doubled then
a part of external power increases the
velocity of rod.
C) Lenz’s Law is not satisfied if the rod is
accelerated by external force
D) If resistance R is doubled then power 2 dB
required to maintain the constant velocity A) In the triangular circuit ABC is R
dt
v0 becomes half.
8. A circular loop of radius 1m is placed in a R 2 dB
B) In the triangular circuit ABC is
varying magnetic field B = 6tT. Resistance 2 dt
per unit length is 1 Choose the correct R 2 dB
option (s) C) between the ends of wire AB is ,
2 dt
A) Emf induced in the loop is 6 V if AC and BC were removed from the
B) Electric field is in the tangential direction cirucit
C) Current in the loop is 3A R 2 dB
D) Induced electric field is conservative in D) between the ends of wire BC is ,
2 dt
nature If AC and AB were removed form the
9. In the figure shown there exists a uniform circuit
time varying magnetic field B = [(4 T/s) t 11. An ideal inductor, (having initial current
+ 0.3 T] in a cylindrical region of radius 4 zero) a resistor and an ideal battery are
m. An equilateral triangular conducting connected in series at time t = 0. At any
loop is placed in the magnetic field with its time t, the battery supplies energy at the
centroide on the axis of the field and its rate PB, the resistor dissipates energy at
the rate PR and the inductor stores energy
plane perpendicular to the field.
at the rate PL.

NARAYANAGROUP 161
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II
A) PB = PR + PL for all times t. 15. Which statement(s) is False for the series
B) PR < PL for all times t. resonant condition
C) PR < PL only near the starting of the circuit. A) current maximum and phase difference
D) PR > PL only near the starting of the circuit. between E and i is  / 2
B) current maximum and phase difference
12. Two different coils have self-inductances,
between E and i is zero
and L1  8mH , L2  2mH . The current in C) voltage maximum and phase difference
one coil is increased at the constant rate. between E and i is zero
D) voltage maximum and phase difference
The current in second coil is also increased
between E and i is  / 2
at the same constant rate. At a certain in-
16. An AC source rated 100 V (rms) supplies
stant of time, the power given to the two a current of 10 A (rms) to a circuit. The
coils is the same. At that time the current, average power delivered by the source
the induced voltage and the energy stored A) must be 1000 W B) may be 1000 W
in the first coil are i1 , v2 and 1 respec- C) may be greater than 1000 W
D) may be less than 1000 W
tively, corresponding values for the sec- 17. A circuit consists of a noninductive resistor
ond coil at the same instant are i2 , v2 and 2 of 50  , a coil of inductance 0.3 H and
respectively, Then resistance 2 , and a capacitor of 40F
in series and is supplied with 200 volt rms
i1 1 i1
A) i  4 B) i  4 at 50 cycles/sec. Then
2 2 A) the current and voltage differ in phase by
an angle15051
2 v2 1
C)   4 D) v  4 B) the power in the circuit is 710.4 W
1 1 C) the power in the circuit is 640 W
13. In a series LCR circuit D) the current lag or lead by an angle12051
1 1 18. In a series LCR circuit with an ac source
H F E0  50V , I rns  0.1 amp, R  300 ,frequency
2 2
50
v Hz . The average electric field

R energy stored in the capacitor and average
magnetic energy stored in the coil are 25
 mJ and 5 mJ. Then
A) the voltage VL across the inductance leads A) capacitance C of capacitor is 20F
the current in the circuit by a phase angle
B) inductance L of inductor is 2H
of  / 2
C) peak voltage of source is 50 V
B) the voltage VC across the capacitance lags
D) the sum of rms voltage across the three
behind the current by a phase angle of  / 2
elements is 35.4V
C) the voltage VR across the resistance is in
19. The given graph shows variation with time
phase with the current in the source voltage and steady state cur-
D) the votage across the series combination rent drawn by a series RLC circuit.Given
of L, C and R is V = VL + VC + VR. curve through origin is the current varia-
14. A circuit has a coil of resistance 60 ohm tion
and inductance 3 henry. It is connected in
series with a capacitor of 4 F and A.C.
400
supply voltage of 200 V and 50 cycle/sec. Current (mA)
200
A) the impedance of the coil is 943 0
Voltage (V)

B) the impedance of the coil is 843 200

C) the p.d. across the inductor coil is 1110V 400
D) the p.d. across the capacitor is 924 V 5 ms 10 ms 15 ms 20 ms

162 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
Which of the following statements is/are cor- C) Current through R is 2A
rect?
D) V1  V2  1000 volt
A) Current lags the voltage.
22. For the AC circuit shown, the reading of
B) Resistance in the circuit is 250 3  .
ammeter and voltmeter are 5A and 50 5
C) If capacitive reactance is 74  , induc-
volts respectively, then
tance in the circuit is approximately 560
mH. 20mH v
D) Average power dissipation in the circuit is
10  50 F
20 3 W .
20. A resistance R and a capacitor with ca-
pacitance C are connectted to an alternat-
ing source having emf V  V0 sin  t , it is  A
1 A) average power delivered by the source is
given that   then 250W
3RC
C B) rms value of AC source is 50 volts
R
C) voltage gain is 2
D) frequency of ac source is
23. In the figure shown V1 , V2 , V3 are AC
voltmeters and A is AC ammeter. The
V readings of V1, V2, V3 and A are 10 V, 20 V,
A) Power supplied by the battery oscillates 20 V, 2A respectively. If the inductor is
with frequency twice that of source volt- short circuited, then
age R C L
B) Maximum instantaneous power supplied
V02
by battery is V1 V2 V3
2 2R A
C) Maximum instantaneous power supplied
3V02 
by battery is
8R 50Hz
D) Minimum instantaneous power supplied A) the reading of V1 is 2 5V
by battery is zero
B) the reading of V2 is 4 5V
2
21. In the figure shown R  100 L  H C) the reading of V2 is 2 5V

8 2
and C   F are connected in series with D) the value of A is A
 5
an a.c. source of 200 volt and frequency 24. For the circuit shown in figure, choose the
‘f’. V1 and V2 are two hot-wire voltmeters. correct options
10  0.1 H 10 F
If the readings of V1 and V2 are same then:
V1 V2
R L

Vs
A) Resonant frequency of the circuit is 159.2
Hz
 B) The impedence of the circuit at 10 Hz
A) f = 125 Hz above the resonant frequency is 15.81  ,
B) f = 250 Hz inductive

NARAYANAGROUP 163
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II
C) The impedence of the circuit at 10 Hz PASSGAE-2
below the resonant frequency is 16.28 A line charge  is wound around an insulating
 , capacitive disc of mass M and radius R, which is then
D) Resonance frequency of the circuit is
170.1 Hz suspended horizontally as shown in figure, so
25. An alternating e.m.f. of frequency that it is free to rotate. In the central region of
radius a, there is a uniform magnetic field B0,
 1  pointing up. Now the magnetic field is turned

 2 LC  is applied to a series LCR off, which causes the disc to rotate.
circuit. For this frequency of the applied
e.m.f.
A) The circuit is at resonance and its
impedance is made up only of a resistive
part
B) The current in the circuit is in phase with
the applied e.m.f. and the voltage across R
equals this applied emf
C) The sum of the p.d’s across the inductance
and capacitance equals the applied e.m.f. 28. The induced electric field,  E is
which is 180° ahead of phase of the current
in the circuit a 2  dB  a 2  dB 
A) E    B) E   
D) The quality factor of the circuit is R  dt  4 R  dt 
 L / R or 1/  CR and this is a measure
of the voltage magnification (produced by a  dB  a 2  dB 
C) E    D) E   
the circuit at resonance) as well as the 2 R  dt  2 R  dt 
sharpness of resonance of the circuit. 29. The angular speed  with which the disc
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS starts rotating is
PASSGAE-1 2 aRB0 2 a 2 RB0
A)   B)  
A horizontal surface is rough. The plane is MR MR
parallel to the surface and the ring is placed on 4 aRB0 4 a 2 RB0
it. A charge Q uniformly distributed on this ring C)   D)  
MR MR
of radius R and mass m. A t t = 0, a uniform
PASSAGE -3
B0t 2 3 Two capacitors of capacitance C and 3C are
magnetic field B  is switched on and
2 charged to potential difference V0 and 2V0
QB0 R respectively, and connected to an inductor of
coefficient of friction is   inductance L as shown in figure. Initially the
2mg
26. Find the time at which ring will start current in the inductor is zero. Now, the switch
rotating about an axis perpendicular to its S is closed.
plane and passing its centre (in seconds) V0 2V0
+ – + –
3 1 1 C 3C
A) B) C) 3 D)
2 2 3 S
27. Find the angular velocity just after the L
magnetic field is switched off at time t  3s. 30. The maximum current in the inductor is :
2QB0 2QB0 QB0 QB0 3V0 3C 3C
A) B) C) D) A) B) V0
m 3 m 2m m 3 2 L L

164 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
3C C
C) 2V0 D) V0
L L
31. Potential difference across capacitor of
capacitance C when the current in the
circuit is maximum is 37. A short solenoid of length 4 cm, radius 2.0
V0 3V0 5V0 7V cm and number of turns 100 lying inside
A) B) C) D) o on the axis of a long solenoid, 80 cm length
4 4 4 4
PASSAGE-4 and number of turns 1500. If a current of
A 100  resistance is connected in series with 3.0 A flows through the short solenoid, the
a 4H inductor. The voltage across the resistor mutual inductance of the two solenoids
is, VR = (2.0V) sin (103t). is__×10–4 H
32. Find the expression of circuit current
A) (2×10–2A)sin(103t)
B) (2×10–3A)sin(102t)
C) (2×10–3A)sin(103t)
D) (2×10–2A)sin(102t) 38. The RMS value of the voltage wave whose
33. Find the inductive reactance equation V(t) = 10+200sin t  300  +100
A) 2 × 103 ohm B) 3 × 103 ohm
C) 4 × 103 ohm D) 5 × 103 ohm cos 3 t –50 sin  5t  600  is___V
PASSAGE-5 39. A sinusoidal current wave is given by i=50
In a series L-R circuit, connected with a sin 100  t (in milli Amp).The greatest rate
sinusoidal ac source, the maximum potential of change of current ( in Amp/sec) is______
difference across L and R are respectively 3 40. An ideal choke takes a current of 10 A when
volts and 4 volts. connected to an ac supply of 125 V and 50
34. In the previous question the potential Hz. A pure resistor under the same
difference across resistor is 2 volts. The conditions take a current of 12.5 A. If the
potential difference in volt, across the two are connected to an ac supply of 100 V
inductor at the same instant will be:
and 40 Hz, then the current in series
A) 3cos30° B) 3cos60°
C) 6cos45° D) 6 combination of above resistor and inductor
35. At the same instant, the magnitude of the 10 x
potential difference in volt, across the ac is what is the value of x
source will be 2
A) 3cos67° B) 5cos67° 41. A series RC combination is connected to
C) 4cos97° D) 0 an a.c. voltage of angular frequency
INTEGER (or) NUMERICAL ANSWER   500 rad/s . If impedance of the R-C
QUESTIONS circuit is R 1.25 , the time constant (in
milli second) of circuit is ___
36. A plane loop shown in Fig. is shaped as two
42. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V
squares with sides a = 20 cm and b = 10 cm
and is introduced into a uniform magnetic and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series
field at right angles to the loop’s plane. The LCR circuit in which R  3 , L = 25.48 mH,
magnetic induction varies with time as and C = 796 F . Find the impedance of
B  B0 sin t , where B 0 = 10mT and the circuit.
43. In a series LCR circuit the voltage across
  100 s 1 . Find the amplitude of the the resistance, capacitance and inductance
current induced in the loop if its resistance is 10 V each. If the capacitance is short
per unit length is equal to   50 m / m . circuited, the voltage across the inductance
The inductance of the loop is to be 10 x
neglected. will be what is value of x
2

NARAYANAGROUP 165
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II
44. The instantaneous value at the 90° point primary and it carries 1A current. Current
on the X-axis of the sine wave B. shown in circuit connected to secondary coil if
in figure is_____V transformer is 80% efficient is ______ A
v(t) A MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
10 v B
8v MATCHING - 1
  t 51. A parallel combination of an inductor
4 2
L2  3H and a resistor R2  2k  is
connected in the series to a resistor
45. I n an L-R series circuit, a sinusoidal
voltage V = V0 sin  t is applied. It is given R1  2k  , inductor L1  2 H and a voltage
that L = 35 mH, R = 11  , Vrms = 220 V, source 16V to form a closed circuit. In
 /2  = 50 Hz and  = 22/7. The amplitude steady state match the items of COLUMN-
of current in the steady state. Also plot I to the values in COLUMN-II
COULUMN-I COLUMN-II
the variation of current for one cycle on
A) The current through inductor p) 16
the given graph.
L1in mA.
V V=V0 somt B) The voltage across inductor q) 24
L2 in volt
t C) The energy stored in inductor r) 4
T/4 T/2 3T/2 2T L1 in  J
D) The energy stored in inductor s) 0
L2 in  J
46. The form factor of the half-wave rectified
sine wave shown is________ A) A  r, B  s, C  p, D  q
B) A  s, B  r, C  q, D  p
Vm C) A  s, B  p, C  r, D  q
1  D) A  q, B  p, C  s, D  r
   t
MATCHING -2
47. An inductor of inductance 2.0 mH is A conducting loop is held in magnetic field such
connected across a charged capacitor of that the field is oriented perpendicular to the
capacitance 5.0  F and the resulting L-C area of the loop as shown in figure. At any instant
circuit is set oscillating at its natural magnetic flux density over the entire area has
frequency. Let Q denote the instantaneous the same value but it varies with time as shown
charge on the capacitor and I the current in figure
in the circuit. It is found that the maximum Observer
value of Q is 200  C. When I is equal to B (Positive direction of field)
one-half its maximum value. The value of
Q = ________ x 10-4 is
48. In LCR circuit current resonant frequency
is 600 Hz and half power points are at 650
and 550 Hz. The quality factor is (a)
49. An ideal power transfomer is used to step B
up an alternating EMF of 220V to transmit
0.6 kW of power. If the primary coil has 60
0
0
45 45
0
t4 t5 t6
1000 turns. The current rating of the O t1 t2 t3 t
0
secondary coil is ______ A 120
50. A transformer has turns ratio Ns/Np=4. If
a 200V AC voltage is applied across its (b)

166 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
52. Choose the correct match.
Column-I Column-II Column-III
A) A  P,Q  III B) A  S  III
A) Induced P) For I) Magnitude of C) A  S  II,IV D) A  R  III
current in the t 2  1  t 3 flux is increasing 53. Choose the correct match.
coil is in the
A) B  R,S  I,III B) B  P,Q ,Q  I,III,IV
clockwise
sense C) B  P,Q  II,IV D) B  R,S  I,III,IV
54. Choose the correct match.
B) Induced Q) For II) Magnitude of A) C  S  II B) C  P,Q  II
current in the flux remains C) C  S  IV D) None of these
t3  1  t 4
coil is in the constant
55. Choose the correct match.
anticlockwise A) D  S  II B) D  P,Q  II
sense
C) D  R  III D) None of these
C) Induced R) III) Magnitude of MATCHING - 3
current is flux is decreasing Compare the three columns of LC
zero t5  1  t 6
oscillation with mechanical spring block
D) Induced T) IV) Magnitude of system. Initially the spring is stretched and
current is flux is zero released, similarly capacitor is given
t 4  1  t5
maximum charge Q0 and connected to inductor.
Column-I Column-II Column-III
a) p) I) Magnitude of induced
I = Ip emf in inductor is
v=0 zero
k c
m T
t Q=0 L
4
Mean position x =A
B

b) q) II) Magnitude of induced

V0 I=0 emf in inductor is
m c +Q0 maximum
t=0 E L
Mean position x = 0

s
c) r) I = I0 III) Energy stored in
v=0 capacitor is zero
m C B
3
t T Q=0 L
x = -A Mean position 4

d) V0 s) I=0 IV) Energy stored in

capacitor is
m c -Q0 maximum
T L
t E
x = 0 Mean position 2
+Q0

56. Choose the correct match.

A) A  R  II,III B) A  Q  II,IV C) A  Q  I,IV D) A  R  II,III

NARAYANAGROUP 167
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II
57. Choose the correct match. COLUMN -I
A) B  P  I,III B) B  Q  I,III A) For   8000 rad / s
C) B  P  II,IV D) B  Q  II,IV B) For   10000 rad / s
58. Choose the correct match. C) For   10500 rad / s
A) C  R  II,IV B) C  R  I,III D) For   10000 rad / s
C) C  S  II,IV D) C  S  I,III COLUMN -II
59. Choose the correct match. p) Peak current in the circuit is less than 0.1A
A) D  S  I,III B) D  R  I,III q) Voltage across the combination and the
C) D  R  II,IV D) D  S  I,IV current are in same phase
60. Four different circuit components are given r) Voltage across the combination leads the
in each situation of column I and all the current
components are connected across an ac s) Current through the circuit leads the
source of same angular frequency voltage across it
  200 rad/s. The information of phase ASSERTION AND REASON
difference between the current and source (A) If both A and R are true and R is the cor-
voltage in each situation of column I is
given in column II. Match the circuit rect explanation of A.
components in column I with corresponding (B) If both A and R are true but R is not cor-
results in column II rect explanation of A.
COLUMN - I (C) If A is true but R is false.
10 (D) If A is false R is true.
A) 62. (A) : When a coil is rotated in a uniform magnetic
500F field about an axis perpendicular to the field,
emf is induced in it which is maximum for the
B) 5H orientation of the coil in which magnetic flux
C) through the coil is zero.
4H 3F (R): In an electric generator, electrical energy
D) is generated by rotating a coil in a magnetic
1k 5H field.
COLUMN - II 63. (A): In electric circuit, wires carrying currents
p) The magnitude of required phase in opposite direction are often twisted together.
 (R): If the wires are not twisted together, the
difference is combination of the wires forms a current loop.
2
q) The magnitude of required phase The magnetic field generated by the loop might
 affect adjacent circuits or components.
difference is 64. (A): A vertical iron rod has coil of wire wound
4
r) The current leads in phase to source over it at the bottom end. An alternating current
voltage flows in the coil. The rod goes through a
s) The current lags in phase to source voltage. conducting ring as shown in the figure. The ring
61. Referring to the given circuit, match can float at a certain height above the coil.
column-I with column - II (R): In the above situation, a current is induced
10mH 100 1F in the ring which interacts with the horizontal
component of the magnetic field to produce an
average force in the upward direction.


V=10 sin t (Volt)

168 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
31) C 32) A 33) C
34) A 35) B 36) 0.5
37) 2.96 38) 162.32 39)15.7
40) 1 41) 4 42) 5
43) 1 44) 5.66 45) 20
46) 1.572 47) 1.732 48) 6
49) 1.5 50) 0.2 51) A
52) D 53) B 54) A
55) C 56) B 57) A
65. (A): In series RLC circuit potential drop across 58) C 59) B
inductive reactance will be same as capacitive 60) A-q,r; B-p,s; C-p,r; D-q,s
reactance at resonance. 61) A-p, s; B-q; C-p, r; D-q
(R): At frequency less than resonance 62) B 63) A 64) A
frequency for series RLC nature of circuit will 65) B 66) B
be capacitive and at frequency more than
resonance nature of overall circuit will be LEVEL - III - SOLUTIONS
inductive. 1. Apply Lenz’s and Faraday’s law
66. (A): For series RLC network, power factor of 2.   4t n  6
circuit in region (1) leading and in region (2) d
lagging.  4n.t n 1
dt
(B): Overall nature of circuit in region (1) is
inductive while in region (2) is capacitive. e  4nt n1
4n
| e |
t1 n
1
3. Q  
R
1  NBA cos 0  NBA  2 NB 2
1  NBA cos   NBA 2 cos 
R  2  2     6

LEVEL - III-KEY 2 NB 2

Q  1  cos 
6 
1) A,B,C,D 2) A,B,C 3) A,B NB
4) B,C 5) D 6) B,D For   90, Q 
3
7) A,B,D 8) A,B,C 9) B,D
2 NB
10) A,C,D 11) A,C 12)A,C,D For   180, Q 
3
13) A, B, C 14) A, C, D 15)A,C,D NB
16) B, D 17) A, B 18)A,B,C For   270, Q 
3
19) A, B, D 20) A, C 21)A,C,D NB
22) A, B, C, D 23) A, B, D 24)A,B,C For   360, Q 
3
25) A, B, C 26) D 27) A 4. Induced emf = Blv
Applying KVL we get the answer.
28) D 29) B 30) A

NARAYANAGROUP 169
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II
5. The change in magnetic flux is zero, hence the  dB 
current in the ring will be zero. 9. eAB    area of AOB , USING (E.M.I)
6. Equivalent circuit :  dt 

Br 2  Ba 2  1  3 
Induced emf e = =  2 
   4    4   2   2
2   2  2 
(Q Radius a)
By nodal equation:  1 3 
nodal total emf of loop = 3   4  2  4  2  2   2
 
 Xe  X 0
4  r  +  r  =0  2  24 3  48 3Volt
   

10.
r/2 e o e r/2 O e r/4
  
r r

 (ii)
5X = 4e Faraday’s law induced e.m.f = - rate of change
4e 2Ba 2
X 2Ba 2 of magnetic flux
ÞX = 5 = and I = = Inside the solenoid, flux = B  Area
5 r 5r
also direction of current in ‘r’ will be towards where B is the magnetic flux density
negative terminal i.e. from rim to origin. Induced e.m.f
Alternatingly;by equivalent of cells (fig (ii)) : d dB dB
   B  Area    Area   R 2
e 4e dt dt dt
I= r =
r 5 r Since area of triangle ABC is R . 2
4 b) the important point is that a changing
7. Rate of work done by external agent is : magnetic field induces a circulating electric field
dw BL.dx (from which we derive the induced e.m.f). In
= = BILv & thermal power
dt dt other words, there are no radial components
dissipated in the resistor = eI = (BvL) I of electric field (radiating outwards) so that no
clearly both are equal, hence (A) . e.m.f is actually induced in the length AC of the
If applied external force is doubled, the rod circuit.
will experience a net force and hence Hence the induced e.m.f is shared out between
acceleration. As a result velocity increases, AB and BC.
hence (B) 1 2 dB
e So for AB, induced e.m.f   R
Since ; I = 2 dt
R 11. By principal of energy conservation.
On doubling ‘R’, current and hence required PB = PR + PL
power becomes half. Near the starting of the circuit
Since, P = BILv
di
Hence (D) PR = i2 R and PL = L i .
8. As, we know induced emf of a circular loop dt

dB dB di
A   R 2 
2
  1  6   6V As dt has greater value at the starting of the
dt dt
circuit, PL > PR
 6
di
Induced current    3A
R 2 r  1 12. Since v  L
dt
As, show in figure, such that electric field is in
the tangential direction
170 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
 di  If cos   1then average power will be less than
L1  1  1000 wattt.
v dt L 8 v 1
 1     1  4  2  So correct option is b, d
v2  di  L2 2 v1 4
L2  2  17. Total resistance R  50  2  52 
 dt 
L = 0.3 H, C  40  106 F
Also, L1i  L2i2
2
i L 2 1 Z  R 2   XL  XC  ;
 1  2   and
i2 L1 8 4 XL  L  2    50  0.3  30 
w2 L2i22  2  1 1
    16   4 XC    250 
w1 L1i12  8  C 2    50  40  106
13. In series LCR circuit current remains same. XC  XL so current leads the applied voltage.
Let I  Io sin t VR  IoR sin t Z  R2   XL  XC  
2 2 2
 52    30  250  
 
VL  Io XL sin  t   ; Vrms
 2 Irms 
2
  2
Erms R Erms R
VC  Io XC sin  t   Pav  ErmsIrms cos   Erms  
 2 2 2 2
 18. Av.Electric field energy =
 VL leads the current by a phase angle of
2 1 2  3
radian.  CVrms   25 10 J
2 
VC lags behind the current by phase anlge of
1 2
  C  I rms X C   25  103 J
radian. 2
2
VR is in phase with I. 1 1
 C I 02 2 2 2
 25 10 3 J
But voltage across series combination of LCR 2 2 v c
 C  20 F
is V = VR2   VL  VC 2
1 2  3
2 V Average magnetic energy  LI rms   510 J
14. Z  R   XL  XC  ; Irms
2   2 
2
Impedance of coil = Z1  R2  XL2 2  5  103
L  2 L =1 Henry
Potential drop across the coil .10 
= Irms Z1  Irms R2  XL2 VR  I rms R = 0.1 x 300= 30V
Potential drop across capacitor = VC  Irms XC I rms
VC  I rms  X C 
15. At resonance XL  XC and Z = R (minimum) c
XL  XC 1
tan   0   0  0.1  50V
R 50
2  20  106
E E 
I 
2 2 R (maximum). VL  I rms X L  I rms L
R   XL  XC 
So current is maximum and in phase with 50
 0.1 2   1  10V
applied voltage. 
16. Pav = VrmsIrms cos  50
rms voltage of the source Erms  V
If cos   1 then maximum average power = 2
VrmsIrms = 1000 watt.  Erms  35.36V

NARAYANAGROUP 171
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II
Peak value of the voltage of the source 2
2 1 
2
V  V  VC  VL   50V Ir  R  L  
R
 C 
19. R  Zcos  2
Pavg  vrms i rms cos  2  I 
  Ir R    I r L  r 
 C 
   
20. P  VI  V0 sin t  i0 sin  t    2
 102   20  20   10 volts
  3 
V0i0      V0 After the inductor is shorted

2 cos 3  cos  2t  3   where i0  Z Vs 10 2
  
Ir    A
V0i0   V0 io    1 25  10 5
Pmax  1  cos 3  ; Pmin  2  cos 3  1 R2 
2  C2 2

21. v1  v2  xL  xC Ir
v1  I r R  2 5 volts; v2   4 5 volts
1 c
 f   125 Hz
2 LC 1
24. Resonant frequency f r 
v 200 2 LC
I0  0  = 2A
R 100 1
  159.2 Hz
v1  v2  IX L  L   L   IL.
1 2 0.1 10  106
LC At 10 Hz below f r  159.2  10  149.2 Hz

1
L
2
2 /  At 10 Hz above f r  159.2  10  169.2 Hz
= 1000 volt
C  8 10 6
/   Z  10
Capacitive reactance at 149.2 Hz is
22. irms  5 A
1 1
2 2 X C1  
Reading of voltmeter  irms R  X c 1C 2  149.2  106  10
3
From this X C  20    10 rad / s  X C1  106.6 
 X L   L  20 Capacitive reactance at 169.2 Hz is
Therefore the circuit is in resonance 1 1
X C2  
Erms  irms R  50V also power factor = 1 2C 2  169.2  10 106
X C 2  94.06 
Av, power  Erms irms cos   250W
Inductive reactance at 149.2 Hz is
XL
Voltage gain  2 X L1  2 L  2  149.2  0.1  93.75 
R Inductive reactance at 169.2 Hz is
23. Let I r be the rms current through the circuit X L2  2 L  2  169.2  0.1  106.31 
then
Impedance at 149.2 Hz is
I
I r  2 A, r  20 V , I r C  20 V 2
C 
Z  R 2  X L1  X C1 
and Ir R  10V 2 2
Solving we get  10    93.75  106.6   16.28 
1 1 Here X C1 is greater than X L1 ,so Z is capacitive.
R  5, C   103 F and L = H
 10 Impedance at 169.2 Hz is
 Vs  source voltage = 2

Z  R 2  X L2  X C2 
172 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
2 2
If  be the angular speed of the disc, then
 10   106.31  94.06   15.81  dL

Here X L1 is greater than X C1 so Z is inductive. dt
25. Apply resonance conditions in LCR circuit    dt   dL    a 2 R  dB   dL
26. (d) As, torque acting due to electric field on
charge Q is equal to the frictional forque    a 2 RB  L
FR   mgR    a 2 R  B f  Bi   L f  Li
QB0 Rt 3 QB0 R    a 2 R  0  B0   I   0  ,
 mg
2 2mg 1 2 2 a 2 RB0
Thus, time taken by ring to start ratating on axis where I  MR  
2 MR
1 30. Loss in energy of capacitor = Energy store in
is s. inductor
3
1 1 2 1 1
27. (a) When  F   tmax  VC02  3C  2V0    4CV 2  LI
2 2 2 2
2
QB0 R t 3 3 3V0
Net torque  F   tmax   mgR  I  V0
2 2 L
So, as net torque acting on a ring,   l
dI
0

ld 
 mR 2
d 

QB 0R 2
t 
3  1 31. When current is maximum
dt
dt dt 2 e.m.f across L=0 so potential difference across
the capacitor will be same.
 3
QB   From the law of conservation of charge on plate
 
0 d  2m0   t 3  1 dt  2 and 3.
 1/ 3 
5
2QB0 3CV  CV  6CV0  CV0  V  V0
 4
m 3 V 2.0V sin 10 t 
3

So, angular velocity just after the magnet is 32. i  R 

R 100
2QB0
switched off at time t  3 s is  2.0  10 A sin 103 t 
2

m 3
28- 29 33. XL  L  103   4H   4.0  103 ohm
When the field is switched off, the flux linked (34-35)
with the central portion changes, due to which In LR circuit
an induced circular electric field is set up. The VR  VRo sin t and
line charge element will experience a torque/
 VL  VLo sin  t   / 2   VLo cos t
couple which makes the disc to rotate. If E be
the induced electric field, then 1
  d  dB  When VR  2,sin  t   t   / 6
2
 E.d l   dt   a  dt 
2

Hence VL  3cos  / 6
 dB  instatnaeous volatge across source is
 E  2 R    a 2  
 dt  V  4sin  / 6  3cos  / 6
2
a  dB   3
 E   ....(1)  5sin   / 6  tan 1 
2 R  dt   4
If  is the torque on the disc due to this field, = 5sin67 0

then
di
2  dB  As current is decrasing  L is positive .
  FR  qER    2 R  ER   a R   dt
 dt  so potential difference across is increasing

NARAYANAGROUP 173
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II

36. I  1/ 4 B0  a  b  /   0.5A. From the symmetry of mutual inductance, we

have
The loops are connected in such a way that if
the current is clockwise in one, it is anticlock 0 R22 . N1. N 2
M 12  M 21 
wise in the other. Hence the e.m.f. in loop a. l1
e.m.f. in loop 2
4  107     0.02   1500  100
d d  H
ea   a 2 B   a 2  B0 sin t  0.80
dt dt
Similarly, e.m.f in loop b, eb  b2 B0 cos t .  2.96  104 H
38. 162.32
Hence, net e.m.f in t he cirucit
2 2 2
  a 2  b 2  B0  cos t, as both the e.m.f’ss Vrms  10 2

 200  
100  
 50 
are in opposite sense, and resistance of the 2 2 2
circuit  4  a  b    100  20000  5000  1250  162.32V
Therefore, the amplitude of the current 39. 15.7
i  50 sin 100  t (mA)

a 2
 b 2  B0 
 0.5 A. di
4 a  b     50  10 3   100 cos100 t
dt
37. As the short solenoid produced a complicated  5000 cos100 t
magnetic field, so it is difficult to calculate mutual
inductance and flux through the outer solenoid  di 
    5  15.7 A
for this purpose,we make use of the principle  dt  max
of reciprocity of mutual inductance i.e
125 12.5
M 12  M 21 40. 2 50 L  ; L 
10 100
Suppose S1 represents the long soilenoid and
125
S2 represents the short solenoid. Then and R   10
12.5
l1  80 cm,  0.80 m, N1  1500 In the series combination of L and R
l2  4 cm  0.04 m, N 2  100 100
i
2
R2  2.0 cm  0.02 m, l2  3.0 A R 2   2 40 L 
The uniform magnetic field inside the long 100 10
solenoid is given by  
102  102 2
0 N1l1
B1 
l1 41. R 1.25  R 2  X C2 ,
Since, the short solenoid lies completely inside R 2
the long solenoid, the flux linked with it is given X C  , hence RC   4 ms
2 
by
42. To find the impedance of the circuit, we first
 Nl calculate X L and X C .
2  N 2 A2 B1  N 2 . A2 . 0 1 1
l1 X L  2fL
 Flux through each turn of short solenoid
 2  3.14  50  25.48  103   8
  Nl  Nl
 2  0 1 1  A2  0 1 1 . R22 XC 
1 1
N2 l1 l1   4
2 fC 2  3.14  50  796  106
As we know Therefore,
2
2  M 21l1  N 2 . 0 N1l1. R2  M 21l1 Z  R 2  (X L  X C ) 2  32  (8  4) 2  5
l1

174 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC
43. The source voltage is 46. 1.572
V  10 2  10  10   10V
2 V  Vm sin  t, for 0   t  
0 for    t  2
After capacitor is short circuited, let V1 be
voltage across each of inductor, resistor 1  2

Vav  V
 m sin  t d   t    0 d  t  
10 2  0  
10  V12  V12  2V1 ; V1 
2 Average value  0.318Vm
44. 5.66 
From the figure the equation for the sine 1 2
 V sin  t  d  t 
2
Vrms  m
wave A V  t   10sin wt 2 0

The value at  / 2 in this wave is 1 1

 Vm2 ; Vrms  Vm
 4 2
V  t   10sin 10V
2 Vrms 0.5Vm
The equation for the wave B Form factor  V  0.318V  1.572
av m

V  t   8sin  t   / 4  47. This is a problem of L – C oscillations

Charge stored in the capacitor oscillates simple
   harmonically as Q = Q0 sin (  t ±  )
At t   / 4 ; V  t   8sin   
2 4 Here, Q0 = maximum value of
 8sin 450 ;  8  0.707   5.66V Q = 200  C = 2 × 10–4 C
1 1
  = LC = (2  10–3 H )(5.0  106 F ) = 104 s–
45. 20 A,
4 1
Inductive reactance
XL =  L = (50)(2  )(35 × 10–3) » 11
1 Let at t = 0, Q = Q0 then … (1)
Q(t) = Q­0 cos  t
Impedance
dQ
Z = R 2  X L2 = (11) 2  (11)2 = 11 2  I= = – Q0  sin  t and …(2)
dt
Given vrms = 220 volt dI
Hence, amplitude of voltage = –Q0  2 cos (  t) …(3)
dt
v0 = 2 vrms = 220 2 volt Q0 1
 Amplitude of current (a) When Q = 100  C or , cos t 
2 2
v0 220 2 From Eq. (3) :
i0 = = = 20 A 1
Z 11 2 dI –4 4 –1 2  
Phase difference dt
= (2.0 × 10 C)(10 s ) 2

 XL   11   dI
f = tan–1  R  = tan–1  11  = 4 4
dt = 10 A/s
 
In L – R circuit voltage leads the current. (b) When Q = 200  C or Q0 then cos (  t) =
Hence, instantaneous current in the circuit is, 1
i = (20A) sin (  t –  /4) i.e.,  t = 0, 2  ….
Corresponding i – t graph is shown in figure. or I = 0
(c) Imax = Q0  = (2.0 × 10–4 C)(104 s–1)
V  220 2 stv 
v, t Imax = 2.0 A
t  20 sin (t /4) (b) From energy conservation.
20
T 9T/8
0 t 1 2 1 1 Q2
T/8 T/4 T/2 5T/2 LI max = LI2 + or
10 2 2 2 2 C
Q = LC ( I max
2
 I2)

NARAYANAGROUP 175
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- II
I max 58. Concept of L-C Oscilations
I= = 1.0 A
2 59. Concept of L-C Oscilations
 Q = (20  103 )(5.0  106 )(22  I 2 ) 60. In case Rc circuit current leads voltage by a
Q = 3 × 10–4 C or Q = 1.732 × 10–4 C 1 X C
phase angle of tan and in case RL circuit
Resonant frequency f0 R
48. Q   current las the voltage by a phase angle of
Band width f 2  f1 X
49. By transfomer equation we have tan 1 L
R
e E X  XC
N s  s  N p = 2000 turns
ep 61. i0  0 ; Tan  L
Z R
Power supplied at primary coil is given is 62. Induced emf is given by
i p e p  6.6 103W   0 sin t where  0  NBA
6.6 103 63. Statement (A) and Reason (R) are correct and
 ip   30 A explanation is also correct.
220
For an idel transformer we use 64. The induced current in the ring will interact with
is N p  1000  1 horizontal component of magnetic field and both
  
i p N s  20, 000  20 will repel each other. This repulsion will balance
the weight of the ring.
 1 
 is    i p   1.5 A
 20 
50. Power suuplied at primary coil is
P1  e1i1  200  1  200W
Voltage across secondary coil is
N
e2  e1  2  200  4  800V
N1
In the given conditions power losses are 20%
20
 PL  200   40W
100
power available at secondary coil is
65. Statement (A) and Reason (R) are correct but
P2  200  40  160W
explanation is not correct in reference to the
160 statement
 P2  e2 i2  160W  i2   0.2 A
800 66. Statement (A) and Reason (R) are correct but
51. In steady state, all the currents and voltages explanation is not correct in reference to the
reach their final maximum value. At steady state statement
both the inductors can be shorted.
1 2
I1  4mA ; E1  L1I1  16 J ;
2
1
E2  L2 I12  24  J
2
52. Apply Lenz’s law
53. Apply Lenz’s law
54. Apply Lenz’s law
55. Apply Lenz’s law
56. Concept of L-C Oscilations
57. Concept of L-C Oscilations

176 NARAYANAGROUP